en-gb	Is inspected at least once in every 24 hour period that it is in use; and Complies with, and is operated in accordance with, such other requirements, if any, as may be prescribed by regulations.
cy-gb	Cael ei harchwilio o leiaf unwaith bob 24 awr pan mewn defnydd ; a’i Bod yn cydymffurfio ac yn cael ei gweithio yn unol ag unrhyw ofynion, os o gwbl, y gallai’r rheoliadau eu pennu.

en-gb	2.169 We propose amending the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 to create a broad power for the Welsh Ministers to regulate snares.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig diwygio Deddf Bywyd Gwyllt a Chefn Gwlad 1981 i roi pŵer bras i Weinidogion Cymru i reoleiddio maglau.

en-gb	This will allow the Welsh Ministers to create an identification and licencing regime if they so wish.
cy-gb	Byddai hynny’n caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru greu system adnabod a thrwyddedu os byddant yn dymuno hynny.

en-gb	It would also allow them to specify matters including what a lawful purpose of setting such a trap would be e.g. necessary pest control.
cy-gb	Byddai’n caniatáu iddynt hefyd bennu materion fel beth fyddai pwrpas cyfreithlon gosod trap o’r fath e.e. rheolaeth angenrheidiol ar blâu.

en-gb	Sustainable agricultural business practice
cy-gb	Arferion Busnes Amaethyddol Cynaliadwy

en-gb	2.170 The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted continuing issues with the balance of responsibilities and fairness in the agri-food supply chain, especially the ability of primary producers to respond to market volatility and other shocks affecting its efficient operation.
cy-gb	Mae pandemig Covid-19 wedi tanlinellu’r problemau sy’n parhau ynghylch y cydbwysedd rhwng cyfrifoldebau a thegwch yn y gadwyn cyflenwi bwyd amaeth, yn enwedig gallu cynhyrchwyr cynradd i ymateb i anwadalwch y farchnad a siociau eraill all effeithio ar effeithiolrwydd y gadwyn.

en-gb	2.171 Leaving the European Union, and the resulting increase in competition from global markets increases the necessity for sustainable business practice in the agri-food supply chain.
cy-gb	Mae gadael yr Undeb Ewropeaidd a’r hwb yn sgil hynny yn y gystadleuaeth o du marchnadoedd y byd yn dwysau’r angen am arferion busnes cynaliadwy yn y gadwyn cyflenwi bwyd amaeth.

en-gb	This vulnerability is also evident in the sectors ability to respond to the climate emergency.
cy-gb	Mae’r gwendid hwn i’w weld hefyd yng ngallu’r sector i ymateb i’r argyfwng hinsawdd.

en-gb	2.172 Following on from the Voluntary Code in 2012, and the recent joint consultation with Defra on contracts in the dairy sector, we are looking to introduce mechanisms by which to address these deficiencies to support variable and productive farm businesses.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn cyhoeddi’r Cod Gwirfoddol yn 2012 a’r cyd-ymgynghoriad diweddar gyda Defra ar gontractau yn y sector godro, rydym wrthi’n ystyried cyflwyno mecanweithiau i unioni’r diffygion hyn er mwyn cefnogi busnesau fferm cynhyrchiol ac amrywiol.

en-gb	2.173 The proposed provision seeks to give the Welsh Ministers the powers to ensure farmers in Wales, and others in the Welsh agriculture and food supply chain, operate in an efficient, transparent and on a fair basis.
cy-gb	Byddai’r ddarpariaeth hon yn rhoi pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru sicrhau bod ffermwyr yng Nghymru ac eraill yn y gadwyn gyflenwi amaethyddol a bwyd yng Nghymru yn cael gweithio mewn ffordd effeithiol, tryloyw a theg.

en-gb	2.174 The provision would also support the resilience of agricultural business which are vulnerable to price volatility, and improve sustainable agricultural businesses and production in line with the SLM policy framework.
cy-gb	Byddai’r ddarpariaeth hefyd yn helpu i gryfhau busnesau amaethyddol sy’n agored i anwadalwch prisiau, a gwella busnesau a chynhyrchiant amaethyddol cynaliadwy yn unol â’r fframwaith polisi ar gyfer Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy.

en-gb	Agricultural Minimum Wage
cy-gb	Yr Isafswm Cyflog Amaethyddol

en-gb	2.175 The Agricultural Advisory Panel for Wales was established by Welsh Ministers via The Agricultural Advisory Panel for Wales (Establishment) Order 2016, in accordance with the requirement of Section 2 of the Agricultural Sector (Wales) Act 2014.
cy-gb	Cafodd Panel Cynghori ar Amaethyddiaeth Cymru ei sefydlu gan Weinidogion Cymru trwy Orchymyn Panel Cynghori ar Amaethyddiaeth Cymru (Sefydlu) 2016, yn unol â gofynion Adran 2 Deddf Sector Amaethyddol (Cymru) 2014.

en-gb	2.176 The Act is a key piece of legislation which acknowledges the important contribution agriculture makes to our economy, environment and rural communities.
cy-gb	Mae’r Ddeddf yn ddarn allweddol o ddeddfwriaeth sy’n cydnabod pwysigrwydd cyfraniad amaethyddiaeth i’n heconomi, amgylchedd a chymunedau gwledig.

en-gb	It supports sustainable development of the sector by recognising the distinct nature of agricultural employment and the benefits of increased professionalism of the industry.
cy-gb	Mae’n cefnogi datblygu’r sector yn gynaliadwy trwy gydnabod natur unigryw swyddi amaethyddol a manteision cynyddu proffesiynoldeb y diwydiant.

en-gb	2.177 The Panel is an independent advisory body to Welsh Ministers that aims to ensure agricultural workers receive fair pay and their terms and conditions of employment are protected.
cy-gb	Mae’r Panel yn gorff annibynnol sy’n cynghori Gweinidogion Cymru a’i nod yw sicrhau bod gweithwyr amaethyddol yn cael cyflog teg a bod eu hamodau a thelerau gwaith yn cael eu diogelu.

en-gb	The Panel is responsible for drafting Agricultural Wages Orders and submitting them to Welsh Ministers for approval together with promoting careers in the sector and the development of an appropriately skilled workforce.
cy-gb	Y Panel sy’n gyfrifol am ddrafftio Gorchmynion Cyflogau Amaethyddol a’u cyflwyno i Weinidogion Cymru eu cymeradwyo ynghyd â hyrwyddo gyrfaoedd yn y sector a datblygu gweithlu sydd â’r sgiliau priodol.

en-gb	2.178 Following a review of the Agriculture Sector (Wales) Act 2014 in 2017 the
cy-gb	Yn dilyn adolygiad o Ddeddf Sector Amaethyddol (Cymru) 2014 yn 2017, ymrwymodd Llywodraeth Cymru i’w gwella lle gallai.

en-gb	Welsh Government committed to improve upon it wherever possible.
cy-gb	Ymrwymodd y Panel hefyd i adolygu’r ffordd y mae’n drafftio Gorchmynion Cyflogau Amaethyddol a nodi sut y gallai wella’i ffyrdd o weithio yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	The Panel also committed to review its approach to developing draft agricultural wages Orders and identify improvements to its ways of working for the future
cy-gb	Nid yw Deddf Sector Amaethyddol Cymru 2014 yn caniatáu i Weinidogion roi

en-gb	2.179 The Agricultural Sector Wales Act 2014 does not allow Welsh Ministers to provide strategic direction to the Panel.
cy-gb	cyfeiriad strategol i’r Panel.

en-gb	2.180 Our intention is to legislate to enable the Welsh Government to develop a strategic partnership approach with the Panel and its development of the agricultural wages Orders.
cy-gb	Ein bwriad yw deddfu er mwyn rhoi’r gallu i Lywodraeth Cymru ddatblygu partneriaeth strategol â’r Panel ac i ddatblygu Gorchmynion cyflogau amaethyddol.

en-gb	We will share skills and experience in a more agile manner.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn rhannu sgiliau a phrofiad mewn ffordd fwy ystwyth.

en-gb	2.181 Powers will be taken to enable the Welsh Ministers to further improve the procedures of the Panel whilst maintaining the balance of independence and accountability.
cy-gb	Sicrheir pwerau er mwyn i Weinidogion Cymru allu gwella gweithdrefnau’r Panel heb golli’r cydbwysedd rhwng annibyniaeth ac atebolrwydd.

en-gb	Do you think the dispute resolution procedures described in the proposals should be extended to FBTs?
cy-gb	13 A ydych chi’n credu y dylai’r trefniadau datrys anghydfodau a ddisgrifir yn y cynigion gael eu hestyn i Tenantiaethau Busnes Fferm (FBTs)?

en-gb	Please provide additional evidence to support your view e.g. the extent to which this is a problem currently, the likely benefits and impacts.
cy-gb	Rhowch dystiolaeth i ategu’ch barn e.e. i ba raddau y mae hon yn broblem ar hyn o bryd, y manteision a’r effeithiau tebygol.

en-gb	Do you think there will be instances where landlords may require the same access to dispute resolution as described above?
cy-gb	14 A ydych chi’n credu y bydd yna adegau pan fyddai’r landlord angen ddefnyddio yr un trefniadau datrys anghydfodau a ddisgrifir uchod hefyd?

en-gb	Do you think it would be appropriate to allow joint landlord/tenant SLM scheme agreements?
cy-gb	15 Yn eich barn chi, a fyddai’n briodol caniatáu cytundebau SLM ar y cyd rhwng landlordiaid/tenantiaid?

en-gb	Please provide evidence to support your views e.g. the extent of the need, the likely benefits, drawbacks and impacts.
cy-gb	Rhowch dystiolaeth i ategu’ch barn e.e. maint yr angen, y manteision a’r effeithiau tebygol.

en-gb	What are your views on the proposals for additional powers for Welsh Ministers to:
cy-gb	16 Beth yw’ch barn am y cynigion i roi pwerau ychwanegol i Weinidogion Cymru i:

en-gb	Establish Movement Control Zones to control the movement of animals, semen, embryos, animal products, animal by-products and/or other things that can spread infection e.g. equipment and utensils, in the event of a significant, new animal disease threat, where there is currently no or limited power to do this?
cy-gb	a) Sefydlu Ardaloedd Rheoli Symudiadau i reoli symudiadau anifeiliaid, semen, embryonau, cynnyrch anifeiliaid, sgil-gynhyrchion anifeiliaid a/neu bethau eraill e.e. offer a chyfarpar, pan geir bygythiad o glefyd anifeiliaid arwyddocaol newydd lle na cheir fawr o bwerau os o gwbl i wneud hynny ar hyn o bryd?

en-gb	Specify ‘animal’, ‘farmed animal’, ‘livestock’, ‘pet animal’ and ‘animals intended for agricultural purposes’, beyond the current rigid traditional definitions to ensure animal disease control measures can be applied appropriately and flexibly to any species of kept animal where there is a potential disease risk?
cy-gb	b) Enwi ‘anifail’, ‘anifail a ffermir’, ‘da byw’, ‘anifail anwes’, ac ‘anifeiliaid a fwriedir at ddibenion amaethyddol’, y tu hwnt i’r diffiniadau traddodiadol caeth presennol i sicrhau y rhoddir mesurau rheoli clefydau anifeiliaid ar waith mewn ffordd briodol a hyblyg mewn perthynas ag unrhyw rywogaeth o anifail cadw lle ceir perygl posibl o glefyd?

en-gb	What are your views on the proposal for a power to enable increased controls covering such matters as the manufacture, sale and use of snares?
cy-gb	17 Beth yw’ch barn am y cynnig i ddarparu pŵer er mwyn cael mwy o reolaeth ar faterion fel cynhyrchu, gwerthu a defnyddio maglau?

en-gb	Do you think such a power is required?
cy-gb	A oes angen pŵer o’r fath?

en-gb	If not, why not?
cy-gb	Os nad oes, pam?

en-gb	If so, what matters do you think the power should be used to address?
cy-gb	Os oes, pa faterion yn eich barn chi y dylai’r pŵer fynd i’r afael â nhw?

en-gb	Our proposals to replace powers in the UK Agriculture Act
cy-gb	Ein cynigion i ddisodli pwerau yn Neddf Amaethyddiaeth y DU

en-gb	3.1  We have taken powers for the Welsh Ministers through the UK Act, which was introduced to Parliament on 16 January 2020 and became law on 11 November 2020.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi cymryd pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru trwy Ddeddf y DU a gyflwynwyd i Senedd y DU ar 16 Ionawr 2020 ac a ddaeth yn gyfraith ar 11 Tachwedd 2020.

en-gb	The Welsh Ministers’ powers in Schedule 5 to the Act (and a small number of related provisions) are time limited.
cy-gb	Ceir cyfyngiad amser ar bwerau Gweinidogion Cymru a restrir yn Atodlen 5 y Ddeddf (ac mewn nifer fach o ddarpariaethau cysylltiedig).

en-gb	The Act provides the Welsh Ministers with powers to enable the continued operation of existing farming support beyond 2020 and to ensure the effective operation of the agricultural sector and agriculture markets in the UK following our departure from the EU.
cy-gb	Mae’r Ddeddf yn rhoi pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru gadw’r cymorth presennol i ffermwyr tu hwnt i 2020 a sicrhau bod y sector amaethyddol a marchnadoedd amaethyddol yn parhau i weithredu’n effeithiol ar ôl i’r DU ymadael â’r UE.

en-gb	3.2  In our consultations, Brexit and our Land and Sustainable Farming and our Land, we set out our ambition to bring forward a Bill in the Senedd.
cy-gb	Yn ein hymgynghoriadau, Brexit a’n Tir a Ffermio Cynaliadwy a’n Tir, gwnaethom ddisgrifio’n huchelgais i gyflwyno Bil ger bron y Senedd.

en-gb	The Bill will provide the legislative basis for Welsh agricultural and land policy for the long term and replace the powers taken through the UK Act.
cy-gb	Y Bil fydd yn rhoi’r sail ddeddfwriaethol i bolisi amaeth a thir Cymru yn y tymor hir ac yn disodli’r pwerau a roddir trwy Ddeddf y DU.

en-gb	3.3  During the passage of the UK Act, we listened carefully to concerns raised by the Climate Change, Environment and Rural Affairs Committee and the Legislative, Justice and Constitutional Affairs Committee in their reports.
cy-gb	Yn ystod taith Deddf y DU trwy’r Senedd, gwnaethom wrando’n ofalus ar bryderon y Pwyllgor Newid Hinsawdd, yr Amgylchedd a Materion Gwledig a’r Pwyllgor Deddfwriaeth, Cyfiawnder a’r Cyfansoddiad yn eu hadroddiadau.

en-gb	In response we made a number of amendments to our approach, most significantly we:
cy-gb	Fel ymateb i hynny, gwnaethom nifer o newidiadau i’n bwriadau, yn fwyaf penodol, gwnaethom:

en-gb	Removed those provisions which would have allowed for transition to new systems of agriculture support and made it clear that these would be brought forward through the Agriculture (Wales) Bill;
cy-gb	Ddileu’r darpariaethau hynny a fyddai wedi caniatáu i ni newid i systemau cymorth amaethyddol newydd gan ei gwneud yn glir y byddai hynny ond yn digwydd trwy Fil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru);

en-gb	Added a ‘sunset’ provision, making legislative provision for the Welsh Ministers’ commitment that provisions relating to Wales in Schedule 5 (and a number of related provisions) will expire on 31 December 2024;
cy-gb	Ychwanegu amod ‘machlud’, gan wneud darpariaeth ddeddfwriaethol ar gyfer ymrwymiad Gweinidogion Cymru i ddod â’r darpariaethau ynghylch Cymru yn Atodlen 5 (a nifer o ddarpariaethau cysylltiedig) i ben ar 31 Rhagfyr 2024;

en-gb	Published two consultations on our proposals for future agriculture support and published a public consultation in relation to retaining and modifying the legislative framework affecting the BPS and domestic Rural Support legislative framework from 2021.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddi dau ymgynghoriad ar ein cynigion ar gyfer cymorth ffermio yn y dyfodol a chyhoeddi ymgynghoriad cyhoeddus ar gadw a newid y fframwaith deddfwriaethol sy’n effeithio ar y BPS a’r fframwaith deddfwriaethol domestig ar Gymorth Gwledig o 2021.

en-gb	3.4  This Chapter sets out our proposals to replace certain powers that apply in relation to Wales contained in the UK Actwith appropriate provision in the Bill.
cy-gb	Mae’r Bennod hon yn disgrifio’r cynigion i ddisodli rhai pwerau yn Neddf y DU sy’n ymwneud â Chymru ac i wneud darpariaeth briodol ar eu cyfer yn y Bil.

en-gb	We have carefully considered and continue to consider the extent of the powers in the UK Act, whether they will still be required, and if changes or improvement are needed.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi ac wrthi’n ystyried yn ofalus hyd a lled y pwerau hyn yn Neddf y DU, a fydd eu hangen o hyd ac a oes angen eu newid neu eu gwella.

en-gb	These proposals will need further detailed development and assessment and will need to be consistent with the Senedd’s legislative competence as set out in the Government of Wales Act 2006.
cy-gb	Bydd angen datblygu ac asesu’r cynigion hyn yn fanwl eto a bydd angen iddynt fod yn gyson â chymhwysedd deddfwriaethol Senedd Cymru fel y diffinnir hwnnw yn Neddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006.

en-gb	Subject to that ongoing work, we intend to make appropriate provision in the Bill to replace certain provisions in the UK Act including:
cy-gb	Yn amodol ar y gwaith hwnnw, rydym am wneud darpariaeth briodol yn y Bil i ddisodli rhai darpariaethau yn Neddf y DU, gan gynnwys:

en-gb	Powers taken for the Welsh Ministers through the UK Act which will expire
cy-gb	Pwerau a roddir i Weinidogion Cymru trwy Ddeddf y DU ac a ddaw i ben

en-gb	(‘sunset’) on 31 December 2024;
cy-gb	(‘machlud’) ar 31 Rhagfyr 2024;

en-gb	Certain powers relating to Wales through the UK Act which do not expire on 31 December 2024.
cy-gb	Rhai pwerau sy’n ymwneud â Chymru trwy Ddeddf y DU na fyddant yn dod i ben ar 31 Rhagfyr 2024.

en-gb	‘Sunset’ Powers
cy-gb	Pwerau ‘Machlud’

en-gb	3.5  This Section outlines our proposals in respect of the powers taken for the Welsh Ministers under Schedule 5 to the UK Act which will expire (‘sunset’) on 31 December 2024.
cy-gb	Mae’r Adran hon yn amlinellu’n cynigion mewn perthynas â’r pwerau a sicrhawyd ar gyfer Gweinidogion Cymru o dan Atodlen 5 o Ddeddf y DU ac a ddaw i ben (‘machlud’) ar 31 Rhagfyr 2024.

en-gb	It sets out our proposals to take equivalent or similar powers, in whole or in part, in the Bill.
cy-gb	Mae’n disgrifio’n cynigion i gymryd pwerau cyfatebol neu debyg, yn gyfan neu’n rhannol, yn y Bil.

en-gb	This is necessary because primary legislation will be required after the powers in the UK Act expire.
cy-gb	Rydym am wneud hyn gan y bydd angen deddfwriaeth sylfaenol ar ôl i Ddeddf y DU ddod i ben.

en-gb	A summary of our initial proposals is described below.
cy-gb	Ceir crynodeb isod o’n cynigion cychwynnol.

en-gb	Powers to enable continuity of existing agricultural support
cy-gb	Pwerau i gadw’r cymorth amaethyddol presennol

en-gb	3.6  We propose to take a power which will allow the Welsh Ministers to modify or revoke retained EU law relating to the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS), and Rural Development, by way of regulations.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig cymryd pŵer a fyddai’n caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru newid neu ddiddymu cyfraith yr UE a gedwir sy’n ymwneud â’r Cynllun Taliad Sylfaenol (BPS) a Datblygu Gwledig, trwy gyfrwng rheoliadau.

en-gb	These powers will enable the continuity and closure of existing agricultural support until we are ready to transition to a new scheme.
cy-gb	Bydd y pwerau hyn yn rhoi’r gallu i gadw a chau’r cymorth amaethyddol presennol tan ein bod yn barod i newid i’r cynllun newydd.

en-gb	This power will allow the following to be amended:
cy-gb	Bydd y pŵer hwn yn caniatáu diwygio’r canlynol:

en-gb	Retained EU law which relates to the BPS and relevant subordinate legislation.
cy-gb	Cyfraith yr UE a gedwir sy’n ymwneud â’r BPS ac is-ddeddfwriaeth berthnasol.

en-gb	The UK Act specifies five purposes for which this legislation may be modified and provides powers to terminate greening payments.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf y DU yn nodi pum pwrpas pam y gallai’r ddeddfwriaeth hon gael ei newid ac mae’n rhoi pwerau i ddod â’r taliadau gwyrddu i ben.

en-gb	We propose taking a similar power here but without the sunset clause application;
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig cymryd pŵer tebyg yma ond heb y cymal machlud;

en-gb	Retained EU law relating to the financing, management and monitoring of the Common Agricultural Policy and relevant subordinate legislation (collectively known as the Horizontal Regulations) which establish the controls for the current schemes; and Retained EU law relating to support for rural development and relevant subordinate legislation including the wider industry and food supply chain.
cy-gb	Cyfraith yr UE a gedwir sy’n ymwneud â chyllido, rheoli a monitro’r Polisi Amaethyddol Cyffredinol a’r is-ddeddfwriaeth berthnasol (y Rheoliadau Llorweddol fel y’u gelwir) sy’n sefydlu’r mesurau ar gyfer rheoli’r cynlluniau presennol;  a Cyfraith yr UE a gedwir sy’n ymwneud â chefnogi datblygu gwledig ac is- ddeddfwriaeth berthnasol, gan gynnwys y diwydiant ehangach a’r gadwyn cyflenwi bwyd.

en-gb	Powers to declare exceptional market conditions and intervene in the agricultural markets
cy-gb	Pwerau i ddatgan bod amodau’r farchnad yn eithriadol ac ymyrryd mewn marchnadoedd amaethyddol

en-gb	Exceptional market conditions
cy-gb	Amodau Eithriadol yn y Farchnad

en-gb	3.7  We propose to enable the Welsh Ministers to declare exceptional market conditions, which would allow them to launch market intervention.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig bod Gweinidogion Cymru’n cael datgan pan fydd amodau’r farchnad yn eithriadol a fyddai’n caniatáu iddynt allu dechrau ymyrryd yn y farchnad.

en-gb	Exceptional market conditions are defined in the UK Act as those where there is severe market disturbance, or a threat of severe market disturbance, which is likely to have a severely adverse impact on the price agricultural producers will receive for their goods.
cy-gb	Mae amodau eithriadol yn y farchnad yn ôl Deddf y DU yn golygu aflonyddwch difrifol yn y farchnad neu fygythiad o aflonyddwch difrifol yn y farchnad, a fyddai’n debygol o gael effaith andwyol ddifrifol ar y pris a geir am gynnyrch amaethyddol.

en-gb	3.8     Having the power to declare exceptional market conditions will allow Ministers to take the first step in launching financial support schemes in situations where agricultural producers are under great duress.
cy-gb	O gael y pŵer i ddatgan bod amodau’r farchnad yn eithriadol, bydd Gweinidogion yn gallu cymryd y cam cyntaf i lansio cynlluniau cymorth ariannol mewn sefyllfaoedd pan fydd cynhyrchwyr amaethyddol o dan bwysau mawr.

en-gb	This ability will permit Ministers to support the financial resilience of agricultural sectors in periods of turmoil.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru helpu i gryfhau sefyllfa ariannol sectorau amaethyddol mewn cyfnodau o gythrwfl.

en-gb	As making a declaration of exceptional market conditions would be in response to a crisis, there is no indication of when these powers may be needed.
cy-gb	Gan y byddai datgan bod amodau’r farchnad yn eithriadol yn ymateb i argyfwng, nid oes gwybod pryd y byddai angen y pwerau hyn.

en-gb	As part of a declaration, Ministers would specify what the nature of the market disturbance is, and which agricultural products are, or are likely to be affected by it.
cy-gb	Fel rhan o ddatganiad, byddai Gweinidogion yn disgrifio natur yr aflonyddwch yn y farchnad a pha gynnyrch y byddai’n effeithio arno neu’n debygol o effeithio arno.

en-gb	Public Intervention and Private Storage Aid
cy-gb	Ymyriad Cyhoeddus a Chymorth Storio Preifat

en-gb	3.9  We intend to retain the option for the Welsh Ministers to be able to offer Public Intervention and Private Storage Aid schemes to support agricultural producers.
cy-gb	Rydym am gadw’r opsiwn i Weinidogion Cymru allu cynnig Cymorth Storio Preifat ac Ymyriad Cyhoeddus i gefnogi cynhyrchwyr amaethyddol.

en-gb	This would be done through modification of retained EU legislation pertaining to Public Intervention and Private Storage Aid.
cy-gb	Câi hyn ei wneud trwy newid deddfwriaeth yr UE a gedwir sy’n ymwneud ag Ymyriad Cyhoeddus a Chymorth Storio Preifat.

en-gb	The power to undertake such modification is what is proposed here.
cy-gb	Y pŵer i allu gwneud newid o’r fath yw’r hyn a gynigir yn y fan hon.

en-gb	Such schemes would prevent farmers having to sell their produce at a significant loss, as well as prevent food wastage.
cy-gb	Byddai’n golygu na fyddai’n rhaid i ffermwyr werthu’u cynnyrch am golled mawr a byddai’n osgoi gwastraffu bwyd.

en-gb	Public Intervention is a specific form of government intervention, whereby the Welsh Government would buy agricultural products directly from producers, put them in storage and then sell them at a later date.
cy-gb	Mae ymyriad cyhoeddus yn ffurf benodol ar ymyriad gan y Llywodraeth lle byddai’n prynu cynnyrch amaethyddol yn uniongyrchol oddi wrth y cynhyrchydd, yn eu storio ac yna’n eu gwerthu nes ymlaen.

en-gb	Private Storage Aid is a mechanism whereby the Welsh Government would pay for the cost, at a certain rate, of private storage for agricultural products.
cy-gb	Mecanwaith yw’r Cymorth Storio Preifat lle byddai Llywodraeth Cymru’n talu’r gost, ar gyfradd benodol, am storio cynnyrch amaethyddol mewn storfa breifat.

en-gb	This support lasts for a pre-determined length of time, set for a period of months after which financial support for storage ends.
cy-gb	Bydd y cymorth hwn yn para am gyfnod penodol ac ar ei ddiwedd, daw’r cymorth ariannol ar gyfer storio i ben.

en-gb	Producers retain ownership over the product in this process.
cy-gb	Y cynhyrchwyr fydd yn berchen ar y cynnyrch gydol y broses.

en-gb	Marketing Standards and Carcass Classification
cy-gb	Safonau Marchnata a Chategoreiddio Carcasau

en-gb	3.10 We propose taking powersrelating to the standards which apply to certain products marketed in Wales.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig cymryd pwerau sy’n ymwneud â safonau rhai cynhyrchion sy’n cael eu marchnata yng Nghymru.

en-gb	This also enables provision in respect of carcass classification by slaughterhouses in Wales.
cy-gb	Byddant yn caniatáu hefyd i ladd-dai yng Nghymru allu categoreiddio carcasau.

en-gb	Marketing Standards
cy-gb	Safonau Marchnata

en-gb	3.11 This would give Welsh Ministers powers over marketing standards in agricultural products, including, but not limited to, technical definitions, classification criteria, labelling, appearance, product components, farming method, preservation and handling, disposal and the use of terms denoting value-adding characteristics.
cy-gb	Byddai’r cynnig hwn yn rhoi pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru dros safonau marchnata cynnyrch amaethyddol. Bydd yn rhoi pwerau iddynt dros, ymhlith eraill, diffiniadau technegol, meini prawf categoreiddio, labelu, golwg, cydrannau cynnyrch, dull ffermio, cadw a thrin, gwaredu a defnyddio termau sy’n cyfleu nodweddion sy’n ychwanegu at werth.

en-gb	Through this provision, Welsh Ministers would have the power to set standards across a range of products. This would allow Welsh Ministers to maintain the high standards which Wales is recognised for.
cy-gb	Drwyddo, byddai gan Weinidogion Cymru’r pŵer i osod safonau ar gyfer amrywiaeth o gynnyrch a’r modd i gynnal y safonau uchel y mae Cymru’n adnabyddus amdanynt.

en-gb	3.12 The items covered by this provision would be primarily in relation to milk and milk products, spreadable fats, beef and veal, poultry and poultry meat, eggs and egg products, fruit and vegetables, olive oil and table olives, hops, wine and aromatised wine.
cy-gb	Byddai’r eitemau a ddaw o dan y ddarpariaeth hon yn ymdrin yn bennaf â llaeth a chynnyrch llaeth, brasterau taenadwy, cig eidion, cig llo, dofednod a chig dofednod, wyau a chynnyrch wyau, ffrwythau a llysiau, olew’r olewydd ac olifau bwyta, hopys, gwin a gwin wedi’i bersawru.

en-gb	Carcass Classification
cy-gb	Categoreiddio Carcasau

en-gb	3.13 This would allow Ministers to make any changes to bovine and porcine carcass classification as and when change is required due to improvements to technology or ways of doing business.
cy-gb	Byddai hyn yn caniatáu i Weinidogion newid y trefniadau ar gyfer categoreiddio carcasau gwartheg a moch os a phan y bydd angen eu newid oherwydd gwelliannau technolegol neu yn y ffyrdd y gwneir busnes.

en-gb	It will also allow the Welsh Ministers to put in place regulations governing sheep carcass classification, which would improve efficiency in sheep meat sales.
cy-gb	Bydd yn caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru lunio rheoliadau ar gyfer categoreiddio carcasau defaid hefyd, gan wneud gwerthiant cig defaid yn fwy effeithiol.

en-gb	The classification of bovine and porcine carcasses has been part of EU agricultural regulations for decades, and in recent years legislation has been passed allowing the classification of sheep carcasses in the same way.
cy-gb	Mae categoreiddio carcasau gwartheg a moch wedi bod yn rhan o reoliadau amaethyddol yr UE ers degawdau ac yn y blynyddoedd diwethaf, mae deddfwriaeth wedi’i phasio er mwyn gallu categoreiddio carcasau defaid yn yr un modd.

en-gb	Powers which do not expire
cy-gb	Pwerau heb ddyddiad dod i ben

en-gb	3.14 Certain powers relating to Wales within the UK Act do not expire on 31 December 2024 and could continue to apply in Wales after that date.
cy-gb	Ceir rhai pwerau sy’n ymwneud â Chymru yn Neddf y DU na fyddant yn dod i ben ar 31 Rhagfyr 2024 a gallent barhau mewn grym yng Nghymru wedi’r dyddiad hwnnw.

en-gb	However, we have always been clear that our intention is to legislate through the Senedd for any matter for which the Senedd has legislative competence.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, rydym wedi bod yn glir o’r dechrau mai’n bwriad yw deddfu trwy Senedd Cymru ar unrhyw fater y mae gan Senedd Cymru gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol amdano.

en-gb	Therefore, wherever possible our preference is for appropriate provision to be made in the Bill in respect of those provisions in the UK Act which (a) apply in relation to Wales; (b) are still needed after 31 December 2024; and (c) are not covered by the sunset clause.
cy-gb	Felly, lle medrir, byddai’n well gennym ni weld darpariaeth briodol yn cael ei gwneud yn y Bil mewn perthynas â’r darpariaethau hynny yn Neddf y DU (a) sy’n ymwneud â Chymru; (b) y bydd dal eu hangen ar ôl 31 Rhagfyr 2024 ac (c) nad ydynt yn destun cymal machlud.

en-gb	In doing so we will consider where changes or improvement are needed and make the appropriate legislative provision.
cy-gb	Wrth wneud, gallwn ystyried lle mae angen newid neu welliant gan wneud y darpariaethau deddfwriaethol priodol.

en-gb	3.15 Our initial proposals are outlined below and we will undertake further analysis to determine whether we can make legislative provision in the Bill.
cy-gb	Amlinellir ein cynigion cychwynnol isod a byddwn yn cynnal dadansoddiad pellach i weld a fydd modd gwneud darpariaeth deddfwriaethol ym Mil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru).

en-gb	Fertilisers
cy-gb	Gwrtaith

en-gb	3.16 The provisions in the UK Act are intended to amend and significantly expand the scope of existing powers under section 74A of the Agriculture Act 1970 to make provision by regulations to regulate, in the public interest, the composition or content of fertilisers and of material intended for the feeding of animals.
cy-gb	Bwriedir i’r darpariaethau yn Neddf y DU ddiwygio ac ehangu cwmpas y pwerau presennol o dan adran 74(A) o Ddeddf Amaethyddiaeth 1970 i wneud rheoliadau er lles y cyhoedd i reoleiddio cyfansoddiad neu gynnwys gwrtaith a deunydd a fwriedir ar gyfer ei fwydo i anifeiliaid.

en-gb	Those provisions currently apply across the UK and include powers to control the import, export, sale or use of fertilisers and to regulate the marketing, labelling and packaging of fertilisers.
cy-gb	Mae’r darpariaethau ar hyn o bryd yn gymwys i’r DU gyfan ac yn cynnwys pwerau i reoli sut mae gwrtaith yn cael ei fewnforio, ei allforio, ei werthu a’i ddefnyddio ac i reoleiddio sut mae gwrtaith yn cael ei farchnata, ei labelu a’i becynnu.

en-gb	3.17 Our policy proposals are to ensure the continuity of fertiliser supply by:
cy-gb	Diben ein cynigion polisi yw sicrhau nad oes toriad yn y cyflenwad gwrtaith trwy:

en-gb	Re-defining fertilisers (by function and content);
cy-gb	Ailddiffinio gwrtaith (yn ôl swyddogaeth a chynnwys);

en-gb	Providing new powers for the Welsh Ministers to make provision for fertiliser regulation;
cy-gb	Rhoi pwerau newydd i Weinidogion Cymru allu rheoleiddio gwrtaith;

en-gb	Addressing a potential regulatory gap following EU Exit;
cy-gb	Cau bwlch posibl yn y rheoliadau ar ôl Brexit;

en-gb	Ensuring continued access to EC/CE labelled fertilisers post EU Exit;
cy-gb	Sicrhau bod dal modd cael gwrtaith â labeli’r CE/EC ar ôl Brexit;

en-gb	Ensuring adequate supplies of fertilisers from both internal and EU markets.
cy-gb	Sicrhau bod cyflenwadau digonol o wrtaith o farchnadoedd y DU a’r UE.

en-gb	3.18 These policy proposals will ensure Wales keeps pace with developments in EU requirements relating to fertilisers and ensure access to fertilisers produced to EU standards from EU and UK markets.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynigion polisi hyn yn sicrhau bod Cymru’n cadw i fyny â datblygiadau yng ngofynion yr UE ynghylch gwrtaith ac yn sicrhau bod gwrtaith a gynhyrchir at safonau’r UE ar gael o hyd o farchnadoedd yr UE a’r DU.

en-gb	Failure to keep pace may risk a shortfall in fertilisers in Wales necessary for production.
cy-gb	O beidio â gwneud, bydd perygl y byddai prinder gwrtaith yng Nghymru ar gyfer cynhyrchu.

en-gb	Identification and Traceability of Animals
cy-gb	Adnabod ac Olrhain Anifeiliaid

en-gb	3.19 The UK Act provides the Welsh Ministers with the power to dis-apply the current EU Regulations (Regulation (EC) No 1760/2000) relating to the identification and registration of bovines.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf y DU yn rhoi’r pŵer i Weinidogion Cymru ddatgymhwyso Rheoliadau presennol yr UE (Rheoliadau (CE) rhif 1760/2000) sy’n ymwneud ag adnabod a chofrestru gwartheg.

en-gb	The EU legislation impacts on issues such as the reporting of animal movements and pre-movement reporting.
cy-gb	Mae deddfwriaeth yr UE yn effeithio ar faterion fel adrodd ar symud a chyn symud anifeiliaid.

en-gb	The UK Act also provides Wales with powers to dis-apply the current EU Regulations for the identification and registration of ovine and caprine animals (Regulation (EC) No 21/2004).
cy-gb	Mae Deddf y DU yn rhoi pwerau i Gymru ddatgymhwyso hefyd Reoliadau’r UE ar adnabod a chofrestru geifr a defaid (Rheoliad (CE) rhif 21/2004).

en-gb	3.20 If the power to dis-apply provisions in the above-mentioned EU legislation were exercised, the intention is that powers under the Animal Health Act 1981 would be relied on to introduce new powers in this policy area, to ensure alignment with the UK and Scottish Governments and enable the same support to Welsh keepers to simplify and modernise business practices.
cy-gb	Pe bai’r pŵer i ddatgymhwyso darpariaethau yn neddfwriaeth yr UE a enwir uchod yn cael ei ddefnyddio, y bwriad yw dibynnu ar bwerau o dan Ddeddf Iechyd Anifeiliaid 1981 i gyflwyno pwerau newydd i sicrhau cysondeb â Llywodraethau’r DU a’r Alban ac i roi’r un gefnogaeth i geidwaid o Gymru i symleiddio a moderneiddio arferion busnes.

en-gb	3.21 Introducing these new powers through the proposed Bill will enable the highest standards possible for identification and traceability of animals in Wales to protect human health and promote trade.
cy-gb	Trwy gyflwyno’r pwerau newydd hyn trwy’r Bil arfaethedig, bydd modd cynnal y safonau uchaf posibl ar gyfer adnabod ac olrhain anifeiliaid yng Nghymru i ddiogelu iechyd pobl a hyrwyddo masnach.

en-gb	The electronic identification and movement reporting of all livestock in Wales will not only provide real time data of Welsh livestock, which is crucial for disease prevention and control, but will also allow seamless trade within the UK and align with EU standards for trade as a third country.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal â rhoi data amser real inni am dda byw, sy’n hanfodol ar gyfer atal a rheoli clefydau, bydd rhoi tagiau electronig a chofnodi symudiadau yn caniatáu masnach difwlch o fewn y DU ac yn ein halinio â safonau’r UE ar gyfer masnachu fel trydedd wlad.

en-gb	3.22 We propose the following:
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig y canlynol:

en-gb	The power to allow the Welsh Ministers to dis-apply Regulation (EC) 1760/2000 after the end of the implementation period.
cy-gb	Y pŵer i Weinidogion Cymru ddatgymhwyso Rheoliad (CE) 1760/2000 ar ôl diwedd y cyfnod gweithredu.

en-gb	This will give the Welsh Ministers the powers to change the livestock reporting window for bovines, legislate for livestock pre movement reporting, allow online herd registers and the capture of transport details to improve traceability;
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn rhoi’r pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru newid y cyfnod rhoi gwybod am symudiadau gwartheg, deddfu ynghylch rhoi gwybod am symudiadau da byw cyn eu symud, caniatáu cofrestru buchesi ar-lein a chofnodi manylion trafnidiaeth i allu olrhain yn well;

en-gb	The power to allow the Welsh Ministers to dis-apply Regulation (EC) 21/2004 for the identification and registration of ovine and caprine animals after the end of the implementation period.
cy-gb	Y pŵer i Weinidogion Cymru ddatgymhwyso Rheoliad (CE) 21/2004 ar gyfer adnabod ac olrhain defaid a geifr ar ôl diwedd y cyfnod gweithredu.

en-gb	This will give Welsh Ministers the powers to remove paper reporting as a method of recording animal movements and introduce mandatory electronic identification and movement reporting of all livestock in Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn rhoi’r pwerau i Weinidogion Cymru roi’r gorau ar adroddiadau papur fel dull o gofnodi symudiadau anifeiliaid a chyflwyno tagio a chofnodion symud electronig ar gyfer holl dda byw Cymru.

en-gb	Organic Products
cy-gb	Cynnyrch Organig

en-gb	3.23 The UK Act confers powers tomake provision by regulations in respect of organic products, including the certification of products as organic and import and export controls.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf y DU yn rhoi pwerau i wneud darpariaethau trwy reoliadau mewn perthynas â chynnyrch organig, gan gynnwys ardystio cynnyrch organig a mesurau rheoli mewnforion ac allforion.

en-gb	3.24 The UK Act confers these powers on the Welsh Ministers if and to the extent that provision made by the regulations would be within the legislative competence of Senedd Cymru if contained in an Act of the Senedd (ignoring any requirement for the consent of any person).
cy-gb	Mae Deddf y DU yn rhoi’r pwerau hyn i Weinidogion Cymru cyn belled â bod y ddarpariaeth honno a wneir trwy’r rheoliadau o fewn cymhwysedd deddfwriaethol Senedd Cymru pe bai wedi’i chynnwys mewn Deddf gan Senedd Cymru (gan anwybyddu unrhyw ofyn am ganiatâd unrhyw berson).

en-gb	These powers may also be exercised by the Secretary of State, but only with the consent of Welsh Ministersif the regulations contain provision that could be made by the Welsh Ministers.
cy-gb	Caiff yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol arfer y pwerau hyn hefyd ond dim ond gyda chaniatâd Gweinidogion Cymru os yw’r rheoliadau’n cynnwys darpariaeth y gallai Gweinidogion Cymru fod wedi’u gwneud.

en-gb	3.25 Organic production is a devolved area, so it would be desirable for legislation in this area to be made in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae cynhyrchu organig yn faes datganoledig felly byddai’n ddymunol pe bai deddfwriaeth yn y maes yn cael ei gwneud yng Nghymru.

en-gb	As such, we propose to include primary powers for the Welsh Ministers, or the Secretary of State with the consent of the Welsh Ministers, to create and amend regulations on organic production in Wales.
cy-gb	Rydym felly’n cynnig cynnwys pwerau sylfaenol i Weinidogion Cymru, neu’r Ysgrifennydd Gwladol gyda chaniatâd Gweinidogion Cymru, i greu a diwygio rheoliadau ar gynhyrchu organig yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The ability to set standards on organic products would allow Ministers to maintain consumer confidence in organically-certified products, as well as guaranteeing the environmental benefits of organic production.
cy-gb	Trwy roi’r gallu iddynt bennu safonau cynnyrch organig, bydd y Gweinidogion yn cynnal hyder y cwsmer yn y drefn ardystio organig yn ogystal â gwarantu manteision amgylcheddol dulliau cynhyrchu organig.

en-gb	4.1  This White Paper sets out an ambitious programme for change in the way that the Welsh Government supports the agri-food industry as we complete the transition from EU membership.
cy-gb	Mae’r Papur Gwyn yn disgrifio rhaglen uchelgeisiol ar gyfer newid y ffordd y mae Llywodraeth Cymru’n cefnogi’r diwydiant bwyd amaeth wrth inni ymadael â’r UE.

en-gb	It paves the way for an Agriculture (Wales) Bill in the next Senedd that will set the direction of travel for farming in Wales for the next 15 to 20 years.
cy-gb	Mae’n braenaru’r ffordd ar gyfer cyflwyno Bil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru) yn Senedd nesaf Cymru a fydd yn penderfynu ar gyfeiriad ffermio yng Nghymru am y 15 i 20 mlynedd nesaf.

en-gb	4.2  Our regulatory reform proposals are meant to provide increased clarity for all farmers and other stakeholders, as well as introducing a more proportionate approach to enforcement when compliance failures occur.
cy-gb	Wrth ddiwygio’r rheoliadau, ein nod yw gwneud pethau’n fwy eglur i ffermwyr a rhanddeiliaid eraill, yn ogystal â chyflwyno trefniadau gorfodi mwy cymesur ar gyfer ffermwyr sy’n mynd yn groes i’r rheoliadau.

en-gb	4.3  Our proposals for a new scheme to replace all current direct agricultural support would deliver SLM, enabling current and future generations of farmers to continue to produce food and wider environmental outcomes and be rewarded for doing so.
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion ar gyfer cynllun newydd i gymryd lle’r cynllun cymorth uniongyrchol presennol i ffermwyr yn cyflawni egwyddorion Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy, er mwyn i genhedlaeth heddiw ac yfory o ffermwyr allu parhau i gynhyrchu bwyd a sicrhau’r canlyniadau amgylcheddol ehangach a chael eu gwobrwyo am wneud hynny.

en-gb	We want to encourage innovation in agricultural practice and will work in partnership with practitioners, academia and other stakeholders to drive this forward.
cy-gb	Rydym am annog arloesedd mewn ffermio a byddwn yn cydweithio ag ymarferwyr, academia a rhanddeiliaid i fynd â hyn yn ei flaen.

en-gb	4.4  Our proposals for improved data collection and management will reinforce the proposed regulatory reforms.
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion ar gyfer casglu a rheoli data’n well yn ategu’r diwygiadau rheoleiddio.

en-gb	Our ambition is to develop a data-driven, evidence-based approach to regulation and scheme monitoring which aims to reduce the administrative burden for farmers and enable effective, targeted inspection where it is needed.
cy-gb	Ein huchelgais yw datblygu ffordd o reoleiddio a monitro cynlluniau sy’n seiliedig ar dystiolaeth gyda data’n gefn iddi. Y nod fydd lleihau’r baich gweinyddol ar ffermwyr a chynnal archwiliadau effeithiol, wedi’u targedu pan fydd eu hangen.

en-gb	4.5  We know that this is a time of uncertainty for many farm businesses.
cy-gb	Mae hwn yn gyfnod o ansicrwydd i lawer o fusnesau ffermio.

en-gb	We also recognise we have to work together to address the issues causing this uncertainty.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cydnabod hefyd bod yn rhaid i ni weithio gyda’n gilydd i fynd i’r afael â’r problemau sy’n achosi’r ansicrwydd hwnnw.

en-gb	This White Paper is the outcome of two years of engagement and consultation on these issues but it is not the last word.
cy-gb	Mae’r Papur Gwyn hwn yn ffrwyth dwy flynedd o ymgysylltu ac o ymgynghori ar y materion hyn, ond nid hwn fydd y gair olaf.

en-gb	We plan to put the proposed Bill before the next Senedd towards the end of the first year of that term, with secondary legislation to follow.
cy-gb	Ein bwriad yw rhoi’r Bil gerbron y Senedd nesaf tuag at ddiwedd blwyddyn gynta’r tymor hwnnw, gydag is-ddeddfwriaeth i ddilyn.

en-gb	Mindful of the sunset clause governing many of the powers for Welsh Ministers in the UK Act, we will be working hard with stakeholders to complete policy development work in support of that legislation as rapidly as is realistically possible.
cy-gb	O gofio’r cymal machlud sy’n rhan o lawer o’r pwerau y mae Deddf y DU yn eu rhoi i Weinidogion Cymru, byddwn yn gweithio’n galed gyda rhanddeiliaid i gwblhau’r gwaith datblygu polisi fydd yn gefn i’r Bil cyn gynted byth ag y medrwn.

en-gb	4.6  We want to hear your views on these proposals.
cy-gb	Hoffwn glywed eich barn am y cynigion hyn.

en-gb	An independent external organisation will analyse your responses.
cy-gb	Cwmni allanol annibynnol fydd yn dadansoddi’ch ymatebion.

en-gb	As always, those responses will be taken into account when putting forward our detailed proposals for legislation.
cy-gb	Fel bob tro, byddwn yn ystyried eich ymatebion wrth roi’n cynigion manwl ar gyfer deddfwriaeth gerbron.

en-gb	Regulatory Reform
cy-gb	Diwygio Rheoliadau

en-gb	How advice and guidance can effectively support farmers to understand the National Minimum Standards; and
cy-gb	(a) Sut gall cyngor ac arweiniad helpu ffermwyr i ddeall y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol; ac

en-gb	The further considerations needed for advice and guidance?
cy-gb	(b) Yr ystyriaethau eraill wrth roi cyngor ac arweiniad?

en-gb	For example, what form guidance should take, who should provide it, the scope of guidance and how farm advisory services may support farmers.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, ffurf yr arweiniad, pwy ddylai ei ddarparu, hyd a lled yr arweiniad a sut gallai gwasanaethau cynghori helpu ffermwyr.

en-gb	Please provide comments to support your view, e.g. potential benefits and impacts associated with the considerations.
cy-gb	Rhowch sylwadau i ategu’ch barn e.e. manteision ac effeithiau posibl sy’n gysylltiedig â’r ystyriaethau hyn

en-gb	What are your views on the proposals for civil sanctions to enable proportionate enforcement of regulations?
cy-gb	3 Beth yw’ch barn am y cynigion ynghylch sancsiynau sifil er mwyn gallu gorfodi’r rheoliadau mewn ffordd gymesur?

en-gb	Please provide comments to support your view, e.g. potential benefits and impacts associated with the considerations.
cy-gb	Rhowch sylwadau i ategu’ch barn e.e. manteision ac effeithiau posib sy’n gysylltiedigâ’r ystyriaethau hyn.

en-gb	SLM – Future support
cy-gb	Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy (SLM) – Cymorth yn y Dyfodol

en-gb	Industry and Supply Chain
cy-gb	Y Diwydiant a’r Gadwyn Gyflenwi

en-gb	5 What are your views on the proposed priorities for industry and supply chain support?
cy-gb	5 Beth yw’ch barn chi am y blaenoriaethau a gynigir ar gyfer cefnogi’r diwydiant a’r gadwyn gyflenwi?

en-gb	Collection and sharing of data
cy-gb	Casglu a rhannu data

en-gb	Forestry and woodland
cy-gb	Coedwigaeth a choetir

en-gb	Tenancies
cy-gb	Tenantiaethau

en-gb	Do you think the dispute resolution procedures described in the proposals should be extended to FBTs?
cy-gb	13 A ydych chi’n credu y dylai’r trefniadau datrys anghydfodau a ddisgrifir yn y cynigion gael eu hestyn i’r FBTs?

en-gb	16  What are your views on the proposals for additional powers for Welsh Ministers to:
cy-gb	16 Beth yw’ch barn am y cynigion i roi pwerau ychwanegol i Weinidogion Cymru i:

en-gb	Snares
cy-gb	Maglau

en-gb	17  What are your views on the proposal for a power to enable increased controls covering such matters as the manufacture, sale and use of snares?
cy-gb	17 Beth yw’ch barn am y cynnig i ddarparu pŵer er mwyn cael mwy o reolaeth ar faterion fel cynhyrchu, gwerthu a defnyddio maglau?

en-gb	Integrated Impact Assessment
cy-gb	Asesiad Integredig o Effeithiau

en-gb	18  What are your views on the impacts we have identified in the integrated impact assessments?
cy-gb	18 Beth yw’ch barn chi am yr effeithiau rydym wedi’u nodi yn yr asesiad integredig o’r effeithiau?

en-gb	Are there any further impacts that should be considered?
cy-gb	A oes angen ystyried effeithiau eraill?

en-gb	We would like to know your views on the effects that the White Paper proposals would have on the Welsh language, specifically on opportunities for people to use Welsh and on treating the Welsh language no less favourably than English.
cy-gb	19 Hoffem wybod eich barn ar yr effeithiau y byddai cynigion y Papur Gwyn yn eu cael ar yr iaith Gymraeg, yn benodol ar gyfleoedd i bobl ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg, a peidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg.

en-gb	What effects do you think there would be?
cy-gb	Beth yn eich barn chi fyddai’r effeithiau hynny?

en-gb	How could positive effects be increased, or negative effects be mitigated?
cy-gb	Sut y gellid gynyddu effeithiau positif a lliniaru effeithiau negyddol?

en-gb	Please also explain how you believe the proposed policy could be formulated or changed so as to have positive effects or increased positive effects on opportunities for people to use the Welsh language and on treating the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language, and no adverse effects on opportunities for people to use the Welsh language and on treating the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language.
cy-gb	20 Eglurwch hefyd os gwelwch yn dda sut rydych chi’n credu y gall y polisi arfaethedig gael ei lunio neu ei addasu er mwyn cael effeithiau positif neu fwy o effeithiau positif ar gyfleoedd i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg ac ar beidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg;  a peidio â chael effeithiau andwyol ar gyfleoedd i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg ac ar beidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg.

en-gb	Any other comments
cy-gb	Unrhyw sylwadau eraill

en-gb	21  We have asked a number of specific questions.
cy-gb	21 Rydym wedi gofyn nifer o gwestiynau penodol.

en-gb	If you have any related issues which we have not specifically addressed, please use this space to report them:
cy-gb	Os oes gennych unrhyw faterion cysylltiedig nad ydyn ni wedi mynd i’r afael â nhw, defnyddiwch y lle hwn i wneud hynny:

en-gb	HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE (QUALITY AND ENGAGEMENT) (WALES) BILL
cy-gb	BIL IECHYD A GOFAL CYMDEITHASOL (ANSAWDD AC YMGYSYLLTU) (CYMRU)

en-gb	HSCQualityandEngagement@gov.wales
cy-gb	IGCansawddacymgysylltu@llyw.cymru

en-gb	On the 17 June 2019 the Welsh Government introduced the Health and Social Care (Quality and Engagement) (Wales) Bill which will:
cy-gb	Ar 17 Mehefin 2019, cyflwynodd Llywodraeth Cymru y Bil Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol (Ansawdd ac Ymgysylltu) (Cymru) a fydd yn:

en-gb	 strengthen the existing duty of quality on NHS bodies and extend this to the Welsh Ministers in relation to their health service functions;
cy-gb	 cryfhau'r Ddyletswydd Ansawdd ar gyrff y GIG wrth wneud penderfyniadau ac ymestyn hyn i Weinidogion Cymru;

en-gb	 establish an organisational duty of candour on providers of NHS services, requiring them to be open and honest with patients and service users when things go wrong;
cy-gb	 gosod Dyletswydd Gonestrwydd ar ddarparwyr gwasanaethau'r GIG pan fydd pethau yn mynd o'i le;

en-gb	 strengthen the voice of citizens, by replacing Community Health Councils with a new all-Wales Citizen Voice Body that will represent the interests of people across health and social care;
cy-gb	 creu Corff Llais y Dinesydd newydd i gynrychioli buddiannau pobl sy'n defnyddio gwasanaethau iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol;

en-gb	 enable the appointment of Vice Chairs for NHS Trusts, bringing them into line with health boards.
cy-gb	 galluogi Ymddiriedolaethau’r GIG i benodi Is-gadeiryddion.

en-gb	In 2018, the Parliamentary Review of Health and Social Care in Wales set out a number of recommendations including those relating to improvement in the quality of services and closer integration of health and social care.
cy-gb	Yn 2018, gosododd yr Adolygiad Seneddol o Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol yng Nghymru nifer o argymhellion gan gynnwys rhai yn ymwneud â gwella ansawdd gwasanaethau ac integreiddio agosach rhwng iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	These form key threads within the Welsh Government’s response:
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn ffurfio elfennau allweddol o ymateb Llywodraeth Cymru:

en-gb	A Healthier Wales:
cy-gb	Cymru Iachach:

en-gb	our Plan for Health and Social Care and are supported by provisions in the Bill.
cy-gb	ein Cynllun Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol ac yn cael eu cefnogi gan ddarpariaethau yn y Bil.

en-gb	Continuous improvement in quality will be key to making the health and social care system in Wales both fit for the future and one which achieves value.
cy-gb	Bydd gwelliannau parhaus i'r ansawdd yn allweddol i sicrhau bod y system iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol yng Nghymru yn barod ar gyfer y dyfodol, a'i bod yn rhoi gwerth am arian.

en-gb	And the establishment of a Citizen Voice Body, covering both health and social services, will ensure that the voices of citizens are engaged, listened to and clearly heard.
cy-gb	Ac fe fydd sefydlu Corff Llais y Dinesydd, ar gyfer iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, yn sicrhau bod lleisiau dinasyddion yn cael eu codi, bod rhywun yn gwrando, a'u bod yn cael eu clywed yn glir.

en-gb	This will mean that, going forward, health and social care services are designed and delivered around the needs and preferences of individuals.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn golygu, wrth edrych tua'r dyfodol, bod gwasanaethau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol yn cael eu llunio a'u darparu yn unol ag anghenion a dewisiadau'r unigolion.

en-gb	DUTY OF QUALITY
cy-gb	DYLETSWYDD ANSAWDD

en-gb	Quality is more than just meeting service standards;
cy-gb	Mae ansawdd yn llawer mwy na bodloni safonau gwasanaethau yn unig;

en-gb	it is a system-wide way of working to provide safe, effective, person-centred, timely, efficient and equitable health care in the context of a learning culture.
cy-gb	mae'n ffordd o weithio ar draws y system gyfan er mwyn ddarparu gofal iechyd sy'n ddiogel, yn effeithiol, yn canolbwyntio ar y person, yn effeithlon ac yn deg, yng nghyd-destun diwylliant sy'n dysgu.

en-gb	To help achieve this, the Bill:
cy-gb	Er mwyn helpu i gyflawni hyn, mae'r Bil yn:

en-gb	 places an overarching duty of quality on the Welsh Ministers;
cy-gb	 gosod dyletswydd ansawdd gyffredinol ar Weinidogion Cymru;

en-gb	and  reframes and broadens the existing duty on NHS bodies.
cy-gb	a  ail-fframio ac ehangu'r ddyletswydd bresennol ar gyrff y GIG.

en-gb	This ensures the concept of “quality” is used in its broader definition, not limited to the quality of services provided to an individual nor to service standards.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn sicrhau bod y cysyniad o "ansawdd" yn cael ei ddefnyddio yn ei ddiffiniad ehangaf, heb ei gyfyngu i ansawdd gwasanaethau a ddarperir i unigolion na safonau gwasanaeth.

en-gb	The Bill will ensure the Welsh Ministers (in relation to their health functions) and NHS bodies exercise their functions with a view to securing improvement in the quality of health services.
cy-gb	Bydd y Bil yn sicrhau bod Gweinidogion Cymru (mewn perthynas â'u swyddogaethau iechyd) a chyrff y GIG yn arfer eu holl swyddogaethau gyda golwg ar sicrhau gwelliant yn ansawdd gwasanaethau iechyd.

en-gb	The duty is not intended to deliver a particular outcome or to ensure a particular level of service is attained;
cy-gb	Ni fwriedir i'r ddyletswydd gyflawni canlyniad penodol na sicrhau bod lefel benodol o wasanaeth yn cael ei chyrraedd;

en-gb	it will require that, when the Welsh Ministers and NHS bodies make decisions about health services, they must actively consider whether the decision will improve service quality and secure improvement in outcomes.
cy-gb	bydd yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i Weinidogion Cymru a chyrff y GIG, wrth fynd ati i wneud penderfyniadau ynghylch y gwasanaeth iechyd, ystyried a fydd y penderfyniad yn gwella ansawdd y gwasanaeth ac yn sicrhau gwelliant yn y canlyniadau.

en-gb	This approach supports the five ways of working as set out within the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, by encouraging long-term thinking and integrated and collaborative action that works to achieve the well-being goal of A Healthier Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r dull gweithredu hwn yn cefnogi'r pum ffordd o weithio a nodir yn Neddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015, drwy annog meddwl tymor hir a gweithredu integredig a chydweithredol sy'n gweithio i gyflawni nod llesiant Cymru Iachach.

en-gb	Additionally, the duty seeks to strengthen governance arrangements by requiring the Welsh Ministers and NHS bodies to report annually on the steps they have taken to comply with the duty and assess the extent of any improvement in outcomes.
cy-gb	Ar ben hynny, mae'r ddyletswydd yn ceisio cryfhau’r trefniadau llywodraethu drwy ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gyrff y GIG a Gweinidogion Cymru adrodd bob blwyddyn ar y camau y maen nhw wedi'u cymryd i gydymffurfio â’r ddyletswydd ac asesu hyd a lled unrhyw welliant yn y canlyniadau.

en-gb	The details of how the duty will work in practice will be contained in statutory guidance, which will be developed in partnership with stakeholders, and training will be developed to support implementation.
cy-gb	Bydd manylion ynghylch y ffordd y bydd y ddyletswydd yn gweithio'n ymarferol i'w gweld yn y canllawiau statudol, a fydd yn cael eu datblygu mewn partneriaeth gyda rhanddeiliaid, ac fe fydd hyfforddiant yn cael ei ddatblygu i helpu i'w rhoi ar waith.

en-gb	DUTY OF CANDOUR
cy-gb	DYLETSWYDD GONESTRWYDD

en-gb	A culture of openness, transparency and candour is widely associated with good quality care.
cy-gb	Mae diwylliant o fod yn agored, yn dryloyw ac yn onest yn gysylltiedig â gofal o ansawdd da.

en-gb	To help achieve this, the Bill places a duty of candour, at an organisational level, on providers of NHS services - supporting existing professional duties.
cy-gb	Er mwyn helpu i gyflawni hyn, mae'r Bil yn gosod dyletswydd gonestrwydd, ar lefel sefydliadol, ar ddarparwyr gwasanaethau'r GIG - i gefnogi dyletswyddau proffesiynol presennol.

en-gb	The duty requires NHS providers to follow a process when a service user suffers an adverse outcome which has or could result in unexpected or unintended harm that is more than minimal and the provision of health care was or may have been a factor.
cy-gb	Mae'r ddyletswydd yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ddarparwyr y GIG ddilyn proses pan fo defnyddiwr gwasanaeth yn dioddef canlyniad andwyol sy’n arwain - neu a allai arwain - at niwed annisgwyl neu anfwriadol sy’n fwy nag ychydig o niwed, a bod y gofal iechyd a ddarparwyd yn ffactor neu y gallai fod wedi bod yn ffactor.

en-gb	There is no element of fault, enabling a focus on learning and improvement, not blame.
cy-gb	Nid oes elfen o fai, gan ei gwneud yn bosib canolbwyntio ar ddysgu a gwella, yn hytrach na beio.

en-gb	The Bill contains a power for the Welsh Ministers to issue statutory guidance in relation to the duty of candour.
cy-gb	Mae’r Bil yn cynnwys pŵer i Weinidogion Cymru gyhoeddi canllawiau statudol mewn perthynas â’r ddyletswydd gonestrwydd.

en-gb	It is intended that this guidance will be a practical document, developed with stakeholders, to aid in the implementation of the duty.
cy-gb	Bwriedir i’r canllawiau hyn fod yn ddogfen ymarferol sydd wedi’i datblygu gyda rhanddeiliaid, i helpu i roi’r ddyletswydd ar waith.

en-gb	In particular, it is intended that the meaning of “more than minimal” harm will be set out in the guidance with examples and illustrative case studies in order to aid understanding and promote a consistency in the application of the duty across Wales.
cy-gb	Yn benodol, bwriedir amlinellu ystyr “mwy nag ychydig” o niwed yn y canllawiau, gydag enghreifftiau ac astudiaethau achos i helpu i hybu dealltwriaeth a sicrhau cysondeb yn y ffordd y rhoddir y ddyletswydd ar waith drwy Gymru.

en-gb	The duty seeks to promote a culture of openness and improves the quality of care within the health service by encouraging organisational learning, avoiding future incidents.
cy-gb	Mae'r ddyletswydd yn ceisio hyrwyddo diwylliant o fod yn agored ac yn gwella ansawdd y gofal o fewn y gwasanaeth iechyd drwy annog dysgu yn y sefydliad ac osgoi digwyddiadau yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	The Bill requires NHS providers to report annually about when the duty has come into effect - how often the duty has been triggered, a description of the circumstances leading to the event and the steps taken by the provider with view to preventing any further occurrence.
cy-gb	Mae'r Bil yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ddarparwyr y GIG adrodd yn flynyddol am achosion pan ddaeth y ddyletswydd i rym - pa mor aml y cafodd y ddyletswydd ei thanio, disgrifiad o'r amgylchiadau arweiniodd at y digwyddiad a'r camau a gymerwyd gan y darparwr gyda'r nod o atal digwyddiad o'r fath rhag digwydd eto.

en-gb	The details of how the duty will work in practice will be contained in regulations, which will be developed in partnership with stakeholders.
cy-gb	Bydd manylion ynghylch y ffordd y bydd y ddyletswydd yn gweithio'n ymarferol i'w gweld yn y rheoliadau, a fydd yn cael eu datblygu mewn partneriaeth gyda'r rhanddeiliaid.

en-gb	Using existing statutory powers, the Welsh Government also plans to make separate regulations (under the Care Standards Act 2000) to place a duty of candour on regulated independent healthcare providers.
cy-gb	Gan ddefnyddio pwerau statudol sydd eisoes yn bodoli, mae Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn bwriadu gwneud rheoliadau ar wahân (dan Ddeddf Safonau Gofal 2000) i osod dyletswydd gonestrwydd ar ddarparwyr gofal iechyd annibynnol rheoleiddedig.

en-gb	This will align the NHS and regulated independent healthcare, whilst complementing the duty placed on providers of regulated services (under the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016), to create an whole system approach to candour.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cysoni'r GIG a gofal iechyd annibynnol rheoleiddedig, gan ategu'r ddyletswydd a osodwyd ar ddarparwyr gwasanaethau rheoleiddiedig (dan Ddeddf Rheoleiddio ac Arolygu Gofal Cymdeithasol (Cymru) 2016), i greu dull system gyfan o edrych ar onestrwydd.

en-gb	CITIZEN VOICE BODY
cy-gb	CORFF LLAIS Y DINESYDD

en-gb	The drive towards closer integration of health and social services with improved public engagement is reflected in the aims of A Healthier Wales.
cy-gb	Caiff yr ymdrech i sicrhau mwy o integreiddio rhwng iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, gyda gwell ymgysylltiad â'r cyhoedd, ei hadlewyrchu yn nodau Cymru Iachach.

en-gb	This sets out the goal of ensuring citizens are placed at the heart of a whole-system approach to health and social care services in Wales and stresses the importance of listening to all voices through continual engagement.
cy-gb	Mae’n amlinellu'r nod o sicrhau bod dinasyddion yn cael eu gosod wrth galon dull gweithredu system gyfan ar gyfer iechyd a gwasanaethau gofal cymdeithasol yng Nghymru, ac yn pwysleisio pwysigrwydd gwrando ar bob llais drwy broses o ymgysylltiad parhaus.

en-gb	To realise this ambition, the Bill will replace Community Health Councils (who currently represent the patient voice in the health service only) with a new national body - the Citizen Voice Body - that will exercise functions across health and social care.
cy-gb	Er mwyn gwireddu'r uchelgais hwn, bydd y Bil yn disodli Cynghorau Iechyd Cymuned (sydd ar hyn o bryd yn cynrychioli llais y claf yn y gwasanaeth iechyd yn unig) â chorff cenedlaethol newydd - Corff Llais y Dinesydd - a fydd yn arfer swyddogaethau ar draws iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	The aims of the new body are to:
cy-gb	Nodau'r corff newydd yw:

en-gb	 strengthen the citizen voice in Wales in matters related to both health and social services, ensuring that citizens have an effective mechanism for ensuring that their views are heard;
cy-gb	 cryfhau llais y dinesydd yng Nghymru mewn materion sy'n ymwneud ag iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, gan sicrhau bod gan ddinasyddion system effeithiol o sicrhau bod eu barn yn cael ei chlywed;

en-gb	 ensure that individuals are supported with advice and assistance when making a complaint in relation to their care;
cy-gb	 sicrhau bod unigolion yn cael cyngor a chynhorthwy wrth gyflwyno cwyn mewn perthynas â'u gofal;

en-gb	 use the service user experience to drive forward improvement.
cy-gb	 defnyddio profiadau'r defnyddiwr gwasanaethau i ysgogi gwelliant.

en-gb	This new organisation will be established as a national body but it will be structured in such a way as to enable it to perform its functions at a national, regional and local level.
cy-gb	Bydd y sefydliad newydd hwn yn cael ei sefydlu fel corff cenedlaethol, ond bydd yn cael ei strwythuro fel bod modd iddo gyflawni ei swyddogaethau ar lefel genedlaethol, ranbarthol a lleol.

en-gb	VICE CHAIRS
cy-gb	IS GADEIRYDDION

en-gb	At present, NHS Trusts are only able to appoint a Vice Chair from their existing Independent Members and these are only able to provide cover in times where the Chair may be unavailable or unable to undertake their responsibilities.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, dim ond o blith eu Haelodau Annibynnol presennol y mae Ymddiriedolaethau’r GIG yn cael penodi is-gadeirydd, a’r unig adeg y mae’r rhain yn cael dirprwyo yw pan na fydd y Cadeirydd ar gael neu pan na fydd yn medru cyflawni ei gyfrifoldebau.

en-gb	The new powers within the Bill will provide for Welsh Ministers to appoint a specific Vice Chair role on the boards of NHS Trusts.
cy-gb	Bydd y pwerau newydd yn y Bil yn darparu cyfle i Weinidogion Cymru benodi swydd benodol Is-gadeirydd ar fyrddau Ymddiriedolaethau’r GIG.

en-gb	This will enable Vice Chairs to fully contribute to the work of NHS Trusts, strengthen the capability of their Independent Membership, improve governance and decision-making processes, and provide consistency across Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn galluogi'r Is- gadeiryddion i gyfrannu'n llawn i waith Ymddiriedolaethau’r GIG, cryfhau gallu'r Aelodau Annibynnol, gwella'r prosesau llywodraethu a gwneud penderfyniadau, a darparu cysondeb ar draws Cymru.

en-gb	Additionally, appointment to a position with a defined role and greater time commitment may lead to widening the application pool and interest from candidates, with Ministers able to clarify a different and more appropriate skill set within the job description.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, gallai penodiad i swydd sydd â rôl fwy pendant ac sy'n gofyn am fwy o ymrwymiad amser arwain at ehangu'r pwll o ymgeiswyr a denu mwy o ddiddordeb, gyda'r Gweinidogion yn medru tynnu sylw at set o sgiliau gwahanol a mwy priodol o fewn y disgrifiad swydd.

en-gb	The Children and Young People’s Continuing Care Guidance
cy-gb	Canllawiau ar gyfer Gofal Parhaus i Blant a Phobl Ifanc

en-gb	January 2020
cy-gb	Ionawr 2020

en-gb	Section 1
cy-gb	ADRAN 1

en-gb	Introduction
cy-gb	CYFLWYNIAD

en-gb	This guidance assists Local Health Boards (LHBs), Local Authorities (LAs) and their partners (for example Children’s Hospice, Action for Children, Barnardo’s, specialist educational provision) to plan and support children and young people’s continuing care needs.
cy-gb	Mae’r canllawiau hyn yn cefnogi Byrddau Iechyd Lleol, Awdurdodau Lleol a'u partneriaid (er enghraifft, hosbisau plant, Action for Children, Barnardo's, darpariaeth addysgol arbenigol) i gynllunio a chefnogi anghenion gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc.

en-gb	It supports understanding of the range of potential health needs - physical and learning disabilities, mental health needs, neurodevelopmental disorder and behaviours considered to be challenging - and how meeting those needs with a package of continuing care may fit with other types of support.
cy-gb	Maent yn cefnogi dealltwriaeth o amrediad yr anghenion iechyd posib – anableddau corfforol a dysgu, anghenion iechyd meddwl, anhwylder neu ymddygiadau niwroddatblygiadol y gellir ei ystyried eu bod yn heriol – a sut y gallai diwallu'r anghenion hynny gyda phecyn o ofal parhaus gyd-fynd â mathau eraill o gymorth.

en-gb	It can assist LHB’s in understanding their responsibilities towards children and young people with complex needs and in reaching an agreement with their local authority partners.
cy-gb	Gall helpu byrddau iechyd lleol i ddeall eu cyfrifoldebau tuag at blant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth, ac wrth ddod i gytundeb gyda'u partneriaid sy’n awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	It provides advice based on existing practice across the country on undertaking a holistic assessment of the child or young person’s needs.
cy-gb	Mae'n darparu cyngor ar sail arfer presennol ledled y wlad ynghylch ymgymryd ag asesiad cyfannol o anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	The guidance supports agencies, such as health, education and social care in meeting their statutory duties under the National Health Service (Wales) Act 2006 (NHS Act 2006) and the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (SSWBA).
cy-gb	Mae’r canllawiau’n cefnogi asiantaethau, fel yn y meysydd iechyd, addysg a gofal cymdeithasol, i fodloni eu dyletswyddau statudol o dan Ddeddf y Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Cymru) 2006 a Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014.

en-gb	LHBs have autonomy on how they fulfil this function and what process they adopt but adherence to the principles of this framework should ensure consistency and fairness.
cy-gb	Mae gan fyrddau iechyd lleol ymreolaeth o ran sut maent yn cyflawni'r swyddogaeth hon, a pha broses y maent yn ei mabwysiadu, ond dylai ymlyniad i egwyddorion y fframwaith hwn sicrhau cysondeb a thegwch.

en-gb	The children and young people’s continuing care process should:
cy-gb	Dylai'r broses gofal parhaus ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc wneud y canlynol:

en-gb	Ensure that leaders and staff are aware of and adhere to the principles of children’s rights and wellbeing in line with The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child;
cy-gb	Sicrhau bod arweinwyr a staff yn ymwybodol o egwyddorion hawliau a llesiant plant yn unol â Chonfensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau'r Plentyn a’u bod yn cadw at yr egwyddorion hyn.

en-gb	Make the child or young person and their parents and carers the focus of the continuing care process using person-centred practice and a “what matters” approach, in line with the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014;
cy-gb	Gwneud y plentyn neu'r person ifanc a'i rieni a gofalwyr yn ganolbwynt y broses gofal parhaus gan ddefnyddio arfer sy’n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn a dull "yr hyn sy'n bwysig", yn unol â Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014.

en-gb	Recognise that children and young people’s continuing care is part of a graduated response to meeting the needs of children and young people.
cy-gb	Cydnabod bod gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc yn rhan o ymateb graddoledig i ddiwallu anghenion plant a phobl ifanc.

en-gb	Joint assessment processes must be supported to reduce the possibility of multiple or repeated assessment or fragmented care;
cy-gb	Rhaid i brosesau asesu ar y cyd gael eu cefnogi er mwyn lleihau'r posibilrwydd o asesiadau lluosog neu ailadrodd yr un asesiadau neu o ddarparu gofal tameidiog.

en-gb	All children and young people who are deemed eligible for continuing care will have outcomes recorded in a plan of care, for example, a care and support plan, care and treatment plan or an individual development plan (IDP).
cy-gb	Bydd canlyniadau pob plentyn a pherson ifanc yr ystyrir eu bod yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal parhaus yn cael eu cofnodi mewn cynllun gofal, fel cynllun gofal a chymorth,  cynllun gofal a thriniaeth neu gynllun datblygu unigol.

en-gb	These will be reviewed and measured in line with statutory responsibilities set out in the SSWBA, the Mental Health (Wales) Measure 2010 and the Additional Learning Needs and Educational Tribunal Wales Act 2018;
cy-gb	Bydd y rhain yn cael eu hadolygu a'u mesur yn unol â chyfrifoldebau statudol a nodir yn Neddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant 2014, Mesur Iechyd Meddwl (Cymru) 2010, a Deddf Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol a'r Tribiwnlys Addysg (Cymru) 2018.

en-gb	Follow local pathways agreed and jointly owned by LHBs, LAs and their partners,
cy-gb	Dilyn llwybrau lleol sydd wedi'u cytuno a'u cyd-berchnogi gan fyrddau iechyd lleol, awdurdodau lleol a'u partneriaid.

en-gb	In line with the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011, Welsh language services should be built into planning and delivery and Welsh language services should be offered to Welsh speakers without them having to request it.
cy-gb	Yn unol â Mesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011, dylai gwasanaethau Cymraeg gael eu hymgorffori yn y gwaith cynllunio a darparu a dylai gwasanaethau Cymraeg gael eu cynnig i siaradwyr Cymraeg heb fod rhaid iddynt ofyn amdanynt.

en-gb	The guidance comprises of the following:
cy-gb	Mae'r canllawiau yn cynnwys y canlynol:

en-gb	A definition of children and young people’s continuing care and its place within support for children with complex needs.
cy-gb	Diffiniad o ofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc a'i le o fewn cymorth i blant ag anghenion cymhleth.

en-gb	Legislation and policy for LHBs and LAs to include statutory responsibilities.
cy-gb	Deddfwriaeth a pholisi i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, gan gynnwys cyfrifoldebau statudol.

en-gb	The principles, timelines and the phases involved in assessing and arranging provision of continuing care.
cy-gb	Yr egwyddorion, llinellau amser a chamau sy'n gysylltiedig ag asesu a threfnu’r ddarpariaeth o ofal parhaus.

en-gb	It also considers the transition from child to adult services.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, maent yn ystyried y cyfnod pontio rhwng gwasanaethau plant a gwasanaethau i oedolion.

en-gb	A range of assessment tools to aid identification of continuing care needs in children and young people.
cy-gb	Amrediad o ddulliau asesu i gynorthwyo yn y gwaith o nodi anghenion gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc.

en-gb	This includes a nursing assessment and an eligibility support tool which explores needs using a person-centred approach.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cynnwys asesiad nyrsio a dull cefnogi cymhwysedd sy'n archwilio anghenion trwy ddefnyddio dull sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn.

en-gb	A governance framework for the continuing care pathway from assessment to delivery and evaluation of care.
cy-gb	Fframwaith llywodraethu ar gyfer y llwybr gofal parhaus o asesu i gyflawni a gwerthuso gofal.

en-gb	The roles and responsibilities of the LHB, health assessor and other professionals involved in a child or young person’s care.
cy-gb	Rolau a chyfrifoldebau'r bwrdd iechyd lleol, yr asesydd iechyd a gweithwyr proffesiynol eraill sy'n ymwneud â gofal plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	Asylum seeking/refused asylum children and young people
cy-gb	Plant a phobl ifanc sy’n geiswyr lloches neu’n geiswyr lloches sydd wedi’u gwrthod

en-gb	Whether a child is an asylum seeker going through the asylum process or a refused (failed) asylum seeker whose appeal rights are exhausted, they are still a child.
cy-gb	P'un a yw plentyn yn geisiwr lloches sy'n mynd drwy'r broses loches neu'n geisiwr lloches sydd wedi'i wrthod (ceisiwr aflwyddiannus) ac nad oes ganddo hawliau apelio ar ôl, mae'n dal yn blentyn.

en-gb	Welsh Government takes a rights-based approach to children and is signatory to the UNCRC via the Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn arddel agwedd sy'n seiliedig ar hawliau tuag at blant ac mae'n un o lofnodwyr Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau’r Plentyn drwy Fesur Hawliau Plant a Phobl ifanc (Cymru) 2011.

en-gb	The National Health Service (Charges to Overseas Visitors) (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2009 provide for any asylum seeker whose application for asylum has failed will not be charged for services forming part of the health service.
cy-gb	Mae Rheoliadau'r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Ffioedd Ymwelwyr Tramor) (Diwygio) (Cymru) 2009 yn darparu na fydd unrhyw geisiwr lloches y mae ei gais am loches wedi methu yn gorfod talu am wasanaethau sy'n rhan o'r gwasanaeth iechyd.

en-gb	Overview of Children and Young People’s Continuing Care
cy-gb	Trosolwg o Ofal Parhaus Plant a Phobl Ifanc

en-gb	What is Continuing Care?
cy-gb	Beth yw Gofal Parhaus

en-gb	A small number of children and young people may have very complex health needs.
cy-gb	Gall nifer fechan o blant a phobl ifanc fod ag anghenion iechyd cymhleth iawn.

en-gb	These may be the result of congenital conditions, long-term or life-limiting or life-threatening conditions, disability, or the after-effects of serious illness or injury.
cy-gb	Gall y rhain fod o ganlyniad i gyflyrau cynhenid, cyflyrau hirdymor neu gyflyrau sy'n bygwth neu gyfyngu ar fywyd, anabledd, neu sgil-effeithiau salwch difrifol neu anaf.

en-gb	They may have technology-dependence requiring nursing input.
cy-gb	Efallai bod ganddynt ddibyniaeth ar dechnoleg sydd angen mewnbwn nyrsio.

en-gb	Some children and young people will have complex mental health or a learning disability requiring specialist therapeutic input or placement provision.
cy-gb	Bydd gan rai plant a phobl ifanc anabledd iechyd meddwl neu ddysgu cymhleth sydd angen mewnbwn therapiwtig arbenigol neu ddarpariaeth lleoliad.

en-gb	Most needs can be met by the care which is routinely provided by LHBs, or in some cases, Welsh Health Specialised Services (WHSSC) - an example would be Specialist Tier 4 services for Mental Health.
cy-gb	Gellir diwallu'r rhan fwyaf o anghenion gan y gofal a ddarperir yn rheolaidd gan fyrddau iechyd lleol, neu, mewn rhai achosion, Gwasanaethau Iechyd Arbenigol Cymru - un enghraifft o hyn fyddai gwasanaethau arbenigol Haen 4 ar gyfer iechyd meddwl.

en-gb	However, for a small number of children, their needs are such that they cannot be met by these existing universal or specialist services by a case management approach.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae gan nifer fechan o blant anghenion na ellir eu diwallu gan y gwasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol cyfredol hyn trwy ddull rheoli achos.

en-gb	An additional package of support may be needed.
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd angen pecyn cymorth ychwanegol.

en-gb	This package of additional support has come to be known as continuing care.
cy-gb	Adnabyddir y pecyn cymorth ychwanegol hwn bellach fel gofal parhaus.

en-gb	This framework supports LHBs in determining if a child’s needs are such that they require a package of continuing care.
cy-gb	Mae'r fframwaith hwn yn cefnogi byrddau iechyd lleol i benderfynu a yw anghenion plentyn yn rhai o’r math sydd angen pecyn gofal parhaus.

en-gb	A continuing care package may be required when a child or a young person has long-term health needs arising from e.g. physical and learning disabilities, mental health needs, neurodevelopmental disorder and behaviours which may be considered challenging and cannot be met by existing universal or specialist services alone.
cy-gb	Mae’n bosibl y bydd angen pecyn gofal parhaus pan fydd gan blentyn neu berson ifanc anghenion iechyd hirdymor oherwydd, er enghraifft, anableddau corfforol ac anableddau dysgu, anhwylder ac ymddygiadau niwroddatblygiadol y gellir ystyried eu bod yn heriol ac nad oes modd eu diwallu ddim ond drwy wasanaethau  cyffredinol neu arbenigol sy’n bodoli’n barod.

en-gb	Continuing care is additional to care which is provided either as a universal service, or a specialised service.
cy-gb	Mae gofal parhaus yn ychwanegol i'r gofal a ddarperir naill ai fel gwasanaeth cyffredinol neu wasanaeth arbenigol.

en-gb	It is notanalternative.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n ddewis amgen.

en-gb	It is needed because universal or specialised services do not fully meet a child or young person’s needs, due to their complexity.
cy-gb	Mae ei angen gan nad yw gwasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol yn diwallu anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc yn llwyr, oherwydd cymhlethdod yr anghenion hyn.

en-gb	An assessment of needs should be undertaken on the basis that it is believed that these existing services are insufficient to meet a child or young persons’ needs.
cy-gb	Dylid ymgymryd ag asesiad o anghenion ar y sail y credir nad yw'r gwasanaethau presennol hyn yn ddigonol i ddiwallu anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	An assessment for continuing care and agreement of eligibility should not be undertaken to remove an effective existing package of support or shift commissioning responsibility between health and social care.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid ymgymryd ag asesiad o ofal parhaus a chytundeb cymhwysedd er mwyn cael gwared â phecyn cymorth presennol effeithiol neu i symud cyfrifoldeb dros gomisiynu rhwng gofal iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	This guidance builds on existing good practice where it exists and provides clear guidance for areas where processes and partnerships are less well developed.
cy-gb	Mae'r canllawiau hyn yn adeiladu ar arferion da presennol lle maent yn bodoli ac yn darparu arweiniad clir ar gyfer meysydd lle mae prosesau a phartneriaethau yn llai datblygedig.

en-gb	The child or young person with continuing care needs should have a structured care pathway, which should form part of the continuum of care which starts with universal services and into specialist services.
cy-gb	Dylai'r plentyn neu'r person ifanc ag anghenion gofal parhaus gael llwybr gofal sydd wedi'i strwythuro, a ddylai fod yn rhan o gontinwwm gofal sy'n cychwyn gyda gwasanaethau cyffredinol ac yn ymestyn i wasanaethau arbenigol.

en-gb	This is clearly outlined in guidance for regional partnership boards for the integrated commissioning of services for families, children and young people with complex needs 2018.
cy-gb	Amlinellir hyn yn glir mewn canllawiau ar gyfer byrddau partneriaeth rhanbarthol, a gyhoeddwyd yn 2018, ar gomisiynu integredig o wasanaethau ar gyfer teuluoedd, plant a phobl ifanc gydag anghenion cymhleth.

en-gb	Welsh Local Government Association (WLGA) 2018 Guidance for Regional Partnership Boards - Integrated Commissioning of Services for Families, Children and Young People with Complex Needs
cy-gb	Cymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Cymru (CLlLC) (2018), Canllaw ar gyfer Byrddau Partneriaeth Rhanbarthol – Comisiynu Integredig o Wasanaethau ar gyfer Teuluoedd, Plant a Phobl Ifanc gydag Anghenion Cymhleth

en-gb	Where there are consistent or recurring identified gaps in universal and specialist services, LHBs may consider commissioning services to meet an identified population need rather than using an individual approach through continuing care.
cy-gb	Lle nodir bylchau cyson neu reolaidd mewn gwasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol, gall byrddau iechyd lleol ystyried comisiynu gwasanaethau i ddiwallu angen poblogaeth a nodir yn hytrach na defnyddio dull unigol trwy ofal parhaus.

en-gb	Differences between children and young person’s continuing care (CYP CC) and NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC)
cy-gb	Gwahaniaethau rhwng gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc a gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG

en-gb	It is important to recognise, and reflect in practice, that children and young people’s continuing care covers young people up to their eighteenth birthday.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig cydnabod, a dangos mewn arfer, fod gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc yn cwmpasu pobl ifanc hyd at eu pen blwyddi yn 18 oed.

en-gb	Thereafter, young people with very complex needs may be eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare and NHS-funded Nursing Care, for which there is a National Framework for Adult Continuing Healthcare and supporting guidance and tools.
cy-gb	Felly, efallai y bydd pobl ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth iawn yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG a gofal nyrsio a ariennir gan y GIG, y ceir fframwaith cenedlaethol ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus i oedolion ar eu cyfer a chanllawiau ac offer atodol.

en-gb	http://www.cciss.org.uk/home
cy-gb	http://www.gcsgc.org.uk/

en-gb	The convention of referring to children’s ‘continuing care’ has developed over time to reflect the broad similarities of the two approaches.
cy-gb	Mae'r confensiwn o gyfeirio at 'ofal parhaus' plant wedi datblygu dros gyfnod i adlewyrchu'r tebygrwydd eang rhwng y ddau ddull.

en-gb	However, there are fundamental differences.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ceir gwahaniaethau sylfaenol.

en-gb	In particular, NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC) is a complete package of ongoing care arranged and funded solely by the NHS through Local Health Boards (LHBs), where an individual’s primary need has been assessed as health-based.
cy-gb	Yn enwedig, mae gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG yn becyn cyflawn o ofal parhaus sydd wedi'i drefnu a'i ariannu'n gyfan gwbl gan y GIG trwy fyrddau iechyd lleol, lle mae prif angen unigolyn wedi'i asesu i fod yn seiliedig ar iechyd.

en-gb	The NHS is consequently responsible for providing for all of the individual’s assessed health and associated social care needs, including accommodation, if that is part of the overall need.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, mae'r GIG yn gyfrifol am ddarparu ar gyfer holl anghenion gofal iechyd yr unigolyn sydd wedi’u hasesu, yn ogystal ag anghenion gofal cymdeithasol cysylltiedig (gan gynnwys llety), os yw hyn yn rhan o'r angen cyffredinol.

en-gb	If a child or young person is found to be eligible for children and young people’s  continuing care (CYP CC) agencies such as health, education and social care must work together to ensure that there are no gaps in meeting those assessed needs.
cy-gb	Os canfyddir bod plentyn neu berson ifanc yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc, rhaid i asiantaethau megis iechyd, addysg a gofal cymdeithasol weithio gyda’i gilydd i sicrhau nad oes bylchau yn y ddarpariaeth i fodloni’r anghenion hynny sydd wedi’u hasesu.

en-gb	A LHB and a LA may therefore jointly fund care to meet a child or young person’s needs as part of a joint health and social care package.
cy-gb	Felly, gall bwrdd iechyd lleol ac awdurdod lleol gyllido gofal ar y cyd er mwyn diwallu anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc fel rhan o becyn gofal iechyd a chymdeithasol ar y cyd.

en-gb	The NHS Continuing Healthcare framework should not be used with children and young people (except when anticipating the needs of a young person approaching their eighteenth birthday, see Section 4 below).
cy-gb	Ni ddylid defnyddio fframwaith gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG gyda phlant a phobl ifanc (ac eithrio wrth ragweld anghenion person ifanc sy'n agosáu at ei ben-blwydd yn 18 oed – gweler Adran 4 isod).

en-gb	Although a child or young person may receive a package of continuing care, they may not be eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare or NHS-funded Nursing Care once they turn eighteen.
cy-gb	Er y gallai plentyn neu berson ifanc dderbyn pecyn o ofal parhaus, efallai na fydd yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG neu ofal nyrsio a ariennir gan y GIG pan fydd yn 18 oed.

en-gb	The children and young people’s continuing care process
cy-gb	Proses gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc

en-gb	The continuing care process comprises of five phases.
cy-gb	Mae'r broses gofal parhaus yn cynnwys pum cam:

en-gb	Identify, assessment, decision-making, the arrangement of provision and review.
cy-gb	Nodi, asesu, penderfynu, trefnu darpariaeth ac adolygu.

en-gb	Each phase is discussed in detail in Section 3.
cy-gb	Trafodir pob un o’r camau yn fanwl yn Adran 3.

en-gb	Examples of screening and assessment tools are to be found in Annex A.
cy-gb	Ceir enghreifftiau o ddulliau sgrinio ac asesu yn Atodiad A.

en-gb	Identify
cy-gb	Nodi

en-gb	Referrals may be made by a variety of professionals including professionals in primary, secondary and tertiary care, Child Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), Community children’s nursing teams, learning disability teams as well as social services, education and voluntary sector providers.
cy-gb	Gall atgyfeiriadau gael eu gwneud gan amrywiaeth o weithwyr proffesiynol gan gynnwys gweithwyr proffesiynol mewn gofal sylfaenol, eilaidd a thrydyddol, Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed (CAMHS), timau nyrsio plant cymunedol a thimau anabledd dysgu, yn ogystal â gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, addysg a darparwyr y sector gwirfoddol.

en-gb	There should be a clear process for referral into children and young people’s continuing care available for professionals to include how they will submit assessments or reports.
cy-gb	Dylai fod proses glir i weithwyr proffesiynol allu atgyfeirio i ofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc, gan gynnwys sut y dylent gyflwyno asesiadau neu adroddiadau.

en-gb	Assessment
cy-gb	Asesu

en-gb	Theassessmentisled by a children and young people’s health assessor nominated by the LHB, who will draw on the advice of other professionals and may undertake a pre-assessment to determine whether a full assessment is necessary.
cy-gb	Arweinir yr asesiad gan asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc a enwebir gan y bwrdd iechyd lleol, a fydd yn tynnu ar gyngor weithwyr proffesiynol eraill ac a fydd o bosib yn cynnal cyn-asesiad i benderfynu a oes angen asesiad llawn.

en-gb	The assessor considers all relevant evidence to make a holistic assessment of the child’s needs, including:
cy-gb	Mae'r asesydd yn ystyried yr holl dystiolaeth berthnasol er mwyn gwneud asesiad cyfannol o anghenion y plentyn, gan gynnwys:

en-gb	The preferences of the child or young person and their family/carers and advocate where appropriate.
cy-gb	Dewisiadau'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu/gofalwyr ac eiriolwr lle bo hynny'n briodol.

en-gb	This should be following the fundamental principle of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 of voice and control – putting the individual and their needs at the centre of their care and giving them a voice in, and control of the outcomes that help them achieve well-being;
cy-gb	Dylai hyn ddilyn egwyddor hanfodol Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 o lais a rheolaeth – rhoi'r unigolyn a'i anghenion wrth wraidd ei ofal a rhoi llais a rheolaeth iddo o ran y canlyniadau sy’n ei helpu i gyflawni llesiant;

en-gb	Holistic assessment taking account of the range of appropriate assessments, based on the requirements of the individual, such as a nursing assessment and the care and wellbeing assessment;
cy-gb	Asesiad cyfannol sy'n ystyried yr ystod o asesiadau priodol, yn seiliedig ar ofynion yr unigolyn, megis asesiad nyrsio a'r asesiad gofal a llesiant.

en-gb	Reports and risk assessments from the multi-disciplinary team.
cy-gb	Adroddiadau ac asesiadau risg gan y tîm amlddisgyblaethol.

en-gb	Best practice supports that a multi-disciplinary team meeting is convened and the information above is collated and used to determine the unmet needs using a person-centred approach.
cy-gb	Yn ôl arferion gorau, dylai cyfarfod o’r tîm amlddisgyblaethol gael ei gynnal, gan goladu a defnyddio’r wybodaeth uchod i bennu'r anghenion sydd heb eu diwallu trwy ddefnyddio dull sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn.

en-gb	The multi-disciplinary team should consist of professionals who know the child (for example Learning Disability Nurse, Community Children’s Nurse, Occupational Therapist, Speech and Language Therapist, Occupational Therapist, Social Worker, Support Worker and Teacher) and can actively contribute to the plan of care.
cy-gb	Dylai'r tîm amlddisgyblaethol gynnwys gweithwyr proffesiynol sy'n adnabod y plentyn (er enghraifft, nyrs anabledd dysgu, nyrs plant gymunedol, therapydd galwedigaethol, therapydd iaith a lleferydd, therapydd galwedigaethol, gweithiwr cymdeithasol, gweithiwr cymorth ac athro) ac sy'n gallu cyfrannu'n weithredol tuag at y cynllun gofal.

en-gb	This team will include representation from both the LHB and the LA.
cy-gb	Bydd y tîm hwn yn cynnwys cynrychiolaeth o'r bwrdd iechyd lleol a'r awdurdod lleol.

en-gb	The nominated children and young people’s health assessor makes a recommendation, following the consensus of the multi-disciplinary team meeting, as to whether the child or young person has continuing care needs that cannot be met by existing universal or specialist services and will require a package of care involving bespoke planning and funding arrangements.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc enwebedig yn gwneud argymhelliad, yn unol â’r consensws yn y cyfarfod o’r tîm amlddisgyblaethol, ynghylch a oes gan y plentyn neu’r person ifanc anghenion gofal parhaus na ellir eu diwallu trwy wasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol presennol ac a fydd angen pecyn gofal sy'n cynnwys trefniadau cynllunio a chyllido pwrpasol.

en-gb	The recommendation of continuing care eligibility and a summary of the care package required with costed options should be produced in preparation for the decision making phase of the process.
cy-gb	Dylid llunio’r argymhelliad o gymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal parhaus a chrynodeb o'r pecyn gofal sydd ei angen gydag opsiynau wedi'u costio er mwyn paratoi at gam y broses lle y gwneir penderfyniad.

en-gb	Best practice supports robust quality assurance is built into the continuing care pathway in line with LHB’s governance framework.
cy-gb	Mae arfer gorau yn mynnu bod prosesau sicrwydd ansawdd cadarn yn cael eu cynnwys yn y llwybr gofal parhaus yn unol â fframwaith llywodraethu'r bwrdd iechyd lleol.

en-gb	Further advice on different agencies responsibilities for the provision of care is included in this guidance.
cy-gb	Mae cyngor pellach ynghylch cyfrifoldeb asiantaethau gwahanol am ddarparu gofal wedi'i gynnwys yn y canllawiau hyn.

en-gb	Decision making
cy-gb	Penderfynu

en-gb	The second phaseinvolves a multi-agency decision-making panel considering the evidence and the assessor’s recommendation, to decide if the child or young person has a continuing care need.
cy-gb	Mae'r ail gam yn cynnwys panel gwneud penderfyniadau amlasiantaethol yn ystyried y dystiolaeth ac argymhelliad yr asesydd er mwyn penderfynu a oes angen gofal parhaus ar y plentyn neu’r person ifanc.

en-gb	The decision-making  panel agrees on what care will be provided, what resources are required to deliver it and what needs to be commissioned, again taking into account the recommendation of the assessor.
cy-gb	Mae'r panel gwneud penderfyniadau yn cytuno ar y gofal a fydd yn cael ei ddarparu, yr adnoddau sydd eu hangen i’w ddarparu a’r hyn y bydd angen ei gomisiynu, gan ystyried unwaith yn rhagor argymhelliad yr asesydd.

en-gb	Arrangement of care package
cy-gb	Trefnu’r pecyn gofal

en-gb	This is followed by the development of a package of care.
cy-gb	Dilynir hyn gan ddatblygu pecyn gofal.

en-gb	Once a decision has been made and communicated, LHBs and LAs as appropriate, will need to make the necessary logistical, funding and contractual arrangements to initiate the delivery of provision of the package of care.
cy-gb	Unwaith y mae penderfyniad wedi'i wneud a'i rannu ag eraill, bydd angen i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, fel y bo’n briodol, wneud y trefniadau logistaidd, ariannu a chytundebol angenrheidiol er mwyn cychwyn y gwaith o ddarparu’r pecyn gofal.

en-gb	Provision of a package of care should begin as soon as possible following a decision being made and the child or young person and their family being informed.
cy-gb	Dylai’r gwaith o ddarparu’r pecyn gofal ddechrau cyn gynted â phosibl yn dilyn penderfyniad ac ar ôl i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu gael gwybod amdano.

en-gb	Under no circumstances should care be withheld whilst funding agreements are being made.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid dal gofal yn ôl mewn unrhyw amgylchiadau tra bo cytundebau ariannu yn cael eu gwneud.

en-gb	On occasion, a child or young person will need to commence a package of care pending a decision on continuing care eligibility.
cy-gb	O dro i dro, bydd angen i blentyn neu berson ifanc gychwyn pecyn gofal wrth aros i benderfyniad ynghylch cymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal parhaus.

en-gb	An example of this may be where a specialist placement is required and a child commences this placement before continuing care eligibility being agreed at the multi-agency decision panel.
cy-gb	Gallai enghraifft o hyn fod lle mae angen cael lleoliad arbenigol a bod plentyn yn cychwyn ar y lleoliad hwn cyn i’w gymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal parhaus gael ei gytuno gan y panel gwneud penderfyniadau amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	In this circumstance, the LA may recoup the health costs incurred over the interim period to the date of the panel decision.
cy-gb	O dan yr amgylchiadau hyn, gall yr awdurdod lleol adennill y costau iechyd a gafwyd yn ystod y cyfnod dros dro hyd at ddyddiad penderfyniad y panel.

en-gb	The continuing care process does not end with the provision of a package of continuing care.
cy-gb	Nid yw'r broses gofal parhaus yn dod i ben gyda darpariaeth pecyn gofal parhaus.

en-gb	Ongoing case management is required for those children or young people in receipt of continuing care and reviewing the package of care is an important part of the arrangement of the provision phase.
cy-gb	Mae angen rheoli achosion yn barhaus ar ran y plant neu'r bobl ifanc hynny sy'n derbyn gofal parhaus ac mae adolygu'r pecyn gofal yn rhan bwysig o drefniant y cyfnod darparu.

en-gb	A lead professional should be nominated to case manage and coordinate the care package.
cy-gb	Dylid enwebu gweithiwr proffesiynol arweiniol i reoli’r achos a chydlynu'r pecyn gofal.

en-gb	Reviews of a child or young person’s continuing care needs should be an opportunity for assessment of needs and how they are being addressed by the package of continuing care provided.
cy-gb	Dylai adolygiadau o anghenion gofal parhaus plentyn neu berson ifanc fod yn gyfle ar gyfer asesu anghenion a sut y maent yn cael eu diwallu gan y pecyn gofal parhaus a ddarperir.

en-gb	It should be made clear to the child or young person and their parents that reviews are designed to ensure that the child or young person’s continuing care needs are being met and that they are not financially motivated.
cy-gb	Dylid esbonio i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i rieni fod adolygiadau wedi'u cynllunio i sicrhau bod anghenion gofal parhaus y plentyn neu’r person ifanc yn cael eu diwallu ac nid yw’r cymhellion ar eu cyfer yn rhai ariannol.

en-gb	Timeline for children and young people’s continuing care process
cy-gb	Llinell amser y broses gofal parhaus ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc

en-gb	Time-scale
cy-gb	Amserlen

en-gb	1-3 weeks
cy-gb	3 wythnos

en-gb	3-5 Weeks
cy-gb	3-5 wythnos

en-gb	6 weeks
cy-gb	6 wythnos

en-gb	5 days
cy-gb	5 diwrnod

en-gb	Routine – up to 3 months
cy-gb	Arferol – hyd at 3 mis

en-gb	Fast track (end of life) 3 days
cy-gb	Llwybr cyflym (diwedd oes) – 3 diwrnod

en-gb	3 months
cy-gb	3 mis

en-gb	Children and Young People’s Continuing Care Pathway
cy-gb	Llwybr Gofal Parhaus Plant a Phobl Ifanc

en-gb	Step 1:
cy-gb	Cam 1:

en-gb	Referrals may be made by a variety of professionals including professionals in primary, secondary and tertiary care, Child Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), Community children’s nursing teams, learning disability teams as well as social services, education and voluntary sector providers.
cy-gb	Gellir gwneud atgyfeiriadau gan amrywiaeth o weithwyr proffesiynol, gan gynnwys gweithwyr proffesiynol mewn ysgolion cynradd ac uwchradd a gofal trydyddol, Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed, timau nyrsio cymunedol i blant a thimau anabledd dysgu, yn ogystal â gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, addysg, a darparwyr yn y sector gwirfoddol.

en-gb	Professionals in all relevant settings should be able to provide evidence on a child’s needs and the current input from universal and specialist services.
cy-gb	Dylai gweithwyr proffesiynol ym mhob lleoliad perthnasol ddarparu tystiolaeth ynghylch gofynion plentyn a'r mewnbwn presennol gan wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol.

en-gb	Consent of the child, young person or parent must be sought.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid ceisio cydsyniad gan y plentyn, person ifanc neu riant.

en-gb	It should be made explicit to the individual that this consent includes the sharing of information; the organisations’ privacy notice must be made available in line with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
cy-gb	Dylid egluro i'r unigolyn fod y cydsyniad hwn yn cynnwys rhannu gwybodaeth ac mae angen gwneud hysbysiad preifatrwydd y sefydliad ar gael yn unol â'r Rheoliad Cyffredinol ar Ddiogelu Data (GDPR).

en-gb	The competency and rights of young people older than 16 years in respect to consent need to be taken into account and, where appropriate, a mental capacity assessment and best interest decision undertaken.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid ystyried cymhwysedd a hawliau pobl ifanc sy'n hŷn nag 16 oed o ran caniatâd a, lle bo'n briodol, dylid ymgymryd ag asesiad galluedd meddyliol a phroses gwneud penderfyniad er budd pennaf.

en-gb	https://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/decision-making-and-mental-capacity
cy-gb	https://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/decision-making-and-mental-capacity

en-gb	Information should be available for families with age-appropriate information available for children and young people;
cy-gb	Dylai fod gwybodaeth ar gael ar gyfer teuluoedd a gwybodaeth sy’n addas i’w hoedran ar gael ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc;

en-gb	this should include information on referral and the process.
cy-gb	dylai hon gynnwys gwybodaeth ynghylch atgyfeirio a'r broses.

en-gb	There should be clear local process for referral into children and young people’s continuing care available for professionals to include how they will submit assessments or reports.
cy-gb	Dylai fod proses leol glir i weithwyr proffesiynol ar gyfer atgyfeirio i ofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc, gan gynnwys sut y dylent gyflwyno asesiadau neu adroddiadau.

en-gb	This may be through multi-agency referral panels or health panel.
cy-gb	Gall hyn fod trwy baneli atgyfeirio amlasiantaethol neu banel iechyd.

en-gb	Where the continuing care need has been emerging over some time and the child or young person is known to a range of agencies and professionals, the care and support plan should be attached to the referral.
cy-gb	Lle mae'r angen am ofal parhaus wedi ymddangos dros beth amser ac mae'r plentyn neu berson ifanc yn hysbys i amrediad o asiantaethau a gweithwyr proffesiynol, dylai'r cynllun gofal a chymorth gael ei atodi i'r atgyfeiriad.

en-gb	Ideally, with the increasing move to integrated IT systems (WCCIS) these plans will be shared across agencies.
cy-gb	Yn ddelfrydol, wrth symud fwyfwy tuag at systemau TG integredig (WCCIS), bydd y cynlluniau hyn yn cael eu rhannu ar draws asiantaethau.

en-gb	A checklist may be used to consider referrals pre-assessment and a suggested template is included in Annex A.
cy-gb	Gall rhestr wirio gael ei defnyddio i ystyried atgyfeiriadau cyn asesiadau ac mae templed awgrymedig wedi'i gynnwys yn Atodiad A.

en-gb	Where there is clear evidence of unmet need this will not be necessary and there should be no delay in the assessment process.
cy-gb	Lle ceir tystiolaeth glir o angen sydd heb ei ddiwallu, ni fydd hyn yn angenrheidiol ac ni ddylai fod unrhyw oedi yn y broses asesu.

en-gb	For children and young people being discharged from acute settings, early consideration should be given to whether there is a continuing care need and planning should be developed in collaboration with local care providers.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc sy'n cael eu rhyddhau o leoliadau acíwt, dylid rhoi ystyriaeth gynnar o ran a oes angen gofal parhaus a dylid datblygu cynlluniau mewn cydweithrediad â darparwyr gofal lleol.

en-gb	Children and young people who are at end of life should not have barriers to receiving care and any applications for a package of care should be fast-tracked.
cy-gb	Ni ddylai plant a phobl ifanc sydd ar ddiwedd eu hoes wynebu rhwystrau o ran derbyn gofal a dylai unrhyw geisiadau am becyn gofal gael eu rhoi ar y llwybr carlam.

en-gb	Equally, there should be no barriers for looked after children being placed within the specialist provision.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, ni ddylai fod unrhyw rwystrau ar gyfer plant sy'n derbyn gofal sy'n cael eu gosod yn y ddarpariaeth arbenigol.

en-gb	The children and young people’s health assessor is the health professional allocated to lead the assessment process on behalf of the LHB.
cy-gb	Yr asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc yw'r gweithiwr iechyd proffesiynol sydd wedi'i ddyrannu i arwain y broses asesu ar ran y bwrdd iechyd lleol.

en-gb	The children and young people’s health assessor should be a health practitioner with the relevant skills and competencies to undertake assessments within the scope of their practice.
cy-gb	Dylai'r asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc fod yn ymarferydd iechyd gyda'r sgiliau a'r cymwyseddau perthnasol i ymgymryd ag asesiadau o fewn cwmpas ei ymarfer.

en-gb	This role may be a dedicated role within a continuing care team or a practitioner within a community children’s nursing team, learning disability team or CAMHS team.
cy-gb	Gall y rôl hon fod yn rôl benodol o fewn tîm gofal parhaus neu'n ymarferydd o fewn tîm nyrsio cymunedol i blant, tîm anabledd dysgu neu dîm yn y Gwasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed.

en-gb	LHB’s will need to ensure that the health assessor role is properly resourced and supported to make a recommendation.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i fyrddau iechyd lleol sicrhau bod rôl yr asesydd iechyd yn cael yr adnoddau a'r gefnogaeth briodol er mwyn gwneud argymhelliad.

en-gb	The skills required by the assessor should include as a minimum:
cy-gb	Dylai'r sgiliau sydd eu hangen gan yr asesydd gynnwys o leiaf:

en-gb	Sound knowledge of children and young people’s continuing care;
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth gadarn am ofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc;

en-gb	Knowledge of the principles of children’s rights and wellbeing in line with The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child;
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth am egwyddorion hawliau a llesiant plant yn unol â Chonfensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau'r Plentyn;

en-gb	An understanding of child and young people’s development;
cy-gb	Dealltwriaeth o ddatblygiad plant a phobl ifanc;

en-gb	Experience of working with children young people and their families;
cy-gb	Profiad o weithio gyda phlant, pobl ifanc a'u teuluoedd;

en-gb	Experience of assessing children and young people and their families within the scope of their practice;
cy-gb	Profiad o asesu plant a phobl ifanc a'u teuluoedd o fewn cwmpas ei ymarfer;

en-gb	Well-developed leadership qualities;
cy-gb	Rhinweddau arweinyddiaeth datblygedig iawn;

en-gb	Listening skills;
cy-gb	Sgiliau gwrando;

en-gb	An understanding of local universal and specialist services and commissioning processes for continuing care and specialist provision where this applies (e.g. mental health);
cy-gb	Dealltwriaeth o wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol lleol a phrosesau comisiynu ar gyfer gofal parhaus a darpariaeth arbenigol lle mae hyn yn berthnasol (e.e. iechyd meddwl);

en-gb	knowledge of planning and delivery of services;
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth am gynllunio a chyflwyno gwasanaethau;

en-gb	Mental capacity and best interest decision making.
cy-gb	Gwneud penderfyniadau ynghylch galluedd meddyliol ac er budd pennaf.

en-gb	The nominated children and young people’s assessor is responsible for undertaking an assessment using three broad areas of assessment which will combine to provide a holistic multi-agency assessment of need.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesydd plant a phobl ifanc enwebedig yn gyfrifol am gynnal asesiad gan ddefnyddio tri maes asesu eang, a fydd yn dod at ei gilydd i ddarparu asesiad amlasiantaethol cyfannol o anghenion.

en-gb	Each is important to determine if there is a need for continuing care.
cy-gb	Mae pob un yn bwysig er mwyn penderfynu a oes angen gofal parhaus.

en-gb	The preferences of the child or young person and their family
cy-gb	Dewisiadau'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu

en-gb	The child, young person and their family should be supported to be partners in the assessment process and assessed using a person-centred approach.
cy-gb	Dylid cefnogi'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu i fod yn bartneriaid yn y broses asesu ac i gael eu hasesu trwy ddefnyddio dull sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn.

en-gb	Care is often highly invasive of the family home and the needs and preferences of all the family members should be sought as far as possible.
cy-gb	Yn aml, mae gofal yn ymyrryd ym mywyd y teulu yn y cartref i raddau helaeth a dylid ceisio anghenion a dewisiadau aelodau'r teulu cyn belled ag y bo modd.

en-gb	The health assessor is responsible for identifying and capturing the child or young person’s and their families’ preferences.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesydd iechyd yn gyfrifol am nodi a dal dewisiadau'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu.

en-gb	This may require the child having access to advocacy services and should link to the child or young person’s care and well-being assessment.
cy-gb	Gall hyn ofyn am roi mynediad at wasanaethau eirioli i’r plentyn a dylai hyn gael ei gysylltu ag asesiad gofal a llesiant y plentyn neu’r person ifanc.

en-gb	Consideration must be given to the child, young person or the family’s first language, and if necessary, an interpreter arranged.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid ystyried iaith gyntaf y plentyn, person ifanc neu'r teulu ac, os yw'n angenrheidiol, dylid trefnu bod cyfieithydd ar gael.

en-gb	Parents with learning disabilities or communication difficulties require appropriate support from adult services.
cy-gb	Mae angen cefnogaeth briodol gan wasanaethau i oedolion ar gyfer rhieni sydd ag anableddau dysgu neu anawsterau cyfathrebu.

en-gb	The carer’s assessment should consider the family capacity for resilience;
cy-gb	Dylai’r asesiad gofalwr ystyried pa mor gydnerth yw’r teulu;

en-gb	this relates to a families ability to care for the child or young person and is not a judgement on parenting ability.
cy-gb	mae hyn yn ymwneud â gallu'r teulu i ofalu am y plentyn neu’r person ifanc ac nid yw'n farn ar eu gallu rhianta.

en-gb	Family circumstances, the health needs of other family members and the proposed environment of care should be considered.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried amgylchiadau teuluol, anghenion iechyd aelodau eraill o'r teulu, a'r amgylchedd gofal arfaethedig.

en-gb	Equally, there needs to be an open and honest conversation about parenting responsibilities and the family’s expectations of what a package of care may look like, acknowledging equitable and fair use of resources.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, mae angen sgwrs agored a gonest ynglŷn â chyfrifoldebau rhianta a disgwyliadau'r teulu o ran sut olwg fydd ar y pecyn gofal, gan gydnabod defnydd teg a chyfartal o adnoddau.

en-gb	Where a child or young person may require support to give a view or opinion, or their views are different from those of their parents, the possibility of advocacy services should be discussed.
cy-gb	Pan allai fod angen cymorth ar blentyn neu berson ifanc i fynegi barn neu safbwynt, neu pan fo ei safbwynt yn wahanol i rai ei rieni, dylid trafod posibilrwydd defnyddio gwasanaethau eirioli.

en-gb	Holistic assessment of the child, young person and their family including carer assessment
cy-gb	Asesiad cyfannol o'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu, gan gynnwys asesiad gofalwr

en-gb	The children and young person’s assessor undertakes a health assessment and/or collates existing assessments from the professionals in the child’s multi-disciplinary team.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesydd plant a phobl ifanc yn cynnal asesiad iechyd a/neu mae'n coladu asesiadau presennol gan y gweithwyr proffesiynol o fewn tîm amlddisgyblaethol y plentyn.

en-gb	The health assessor may need to get additional expert advice and there may be a need to commission specialist healthcare assessments.
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd angen i'r asesydd iechyd gael cyngor arbenigol ychwanegol ac efallai y bydd angen comisiynu asesiadau gofal iechyd arbenigol.

en-gb	In instances where social and education assessments have not already been undertaken the assessor should liaise with the appropriate professionals to instigate an assessment in these areas but be mindful that assessments should be appropriate and proportional as outlined in the SSWBA.
cy-gb	Mewn achosion lle nad yw asesiadau cymdeithasol ac addysgol eisoes wedi'u cynnal, dylai'r asesydd gysylltu â'r gweithwyr proffesiynol priodol i gychwyn asesiadau yn y meysydd hyn, ond gan gofio y dylai asesiadau fod yn briodol ac yn gymesur fel yr amlinellir yn y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant.

en-gb	Reports and risk assessments from the multidisciplinary team
cy-gb	Adroddiadau ac asesiadau risg gan y tîm amlddisgyblaethol

en-gb	The assessor is responsible for collating the reports and risk assessments in preparation for the multi-agency team meeting.
cy-gb	Yr asesydd sy'n gyfrifol am goladu'r adroddiadau ac asesiadau risg wrth baratoi ar gyfer cyfarfod y tîm amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	The input of the third sector should be considered in the assessment phase, as appropriate.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried mewnbwn y trydydd sector yn y cyfnod asesu, fel y bo’n briodol.

en-gb	The results of continuing care assessments should be shared with the child or young person and their family.
cy-gb	Dylid rhannu canlyniadau asesiadau gofal parhaus gyda'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu.

en-gb	Everyone who contributes to an assessment should be fully aware of its intended use and distribution.
cy-gb	Dylai pawb sy'n cyfrannu at asesiad fod yn llwyr ymwybodol o'i ddefnydd a’i ddosbarthiad arfaethedig.

en-gb	It is recommended that all the assessments are brought together within a multiagency meeting and a person-centred and needs-based approach used to outline the assessed needs.
cy-gb	Argymhellir bod yr holl asesiadau uchod yn cael eu dwyn ynghyd o fewn cyfarfod amlasiantaethol a bod dull sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn ac sy’n seiliedig ar anghenion yn cael ei ddefnyddio i amlinellu'r anghenion sydd wedi'u hasesu.

en-gb	This may be with the use of a tool which identifies the child or young person’s needs, which of these may be met through universal and specialist services and those which may require a package of care.
cy-gb	Gall hyn ddigwydd wrth ddefnyddio dull sy'n nodi anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc, pa rai y gellir eu diwallu trwy wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol, a pha rai sy’n gofyn am becyn gofal o bosib.

en-gb	An example of a Decision Support Tool is included in Annex B
cy-gb	Mae enghraifft o Declyn Cymorth Penderfynu wedi’i chynnwys yn Atodiad B.

en-gb	The child or young person and their family, along with an advocate if required, are invited to attend the multi-agency meeting;
cy-gb	Gwahoddir y plentyn neu’r person ifanc a'i deulu, ynghyd ag eiriolwr os oes angen, i fod yn bresennol yn y cyfarfod amlasiantaethol;

en-gb	ideally this meeting can be part of a statutory care planning meeting, for example, a school review or care and support meeting or a looked after child (LAC) review.
cy-gb	yn ddelfrydol, gall y cyfarfod hwn fod yn rhan o gyfarfod cynllunio gofal statudol – er enghraifft, adolygiad ysgol neu gyfarfod gofal a chymorth neu adolygiad plentyn sy'n derbyn gofal.

en-gb	Before the multi-agency team meeting, best practice would support that children, young people and their families have written information on the Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) and decision-making process (Annex B).
cy-gb	Cyn cyfarfod y tîm amlasiantaethol, byddai’n arfer gorau i blant, pobl ifanc a'u teuluoedd dderbyn gwybodaeth ysgrifenedig am y tîm amlddisgyblaethol a'r broses benderfynu (Atodiad B).

en-gb	The multi-agency team meeting will be facilitated by the children and young people’s health assessor or a continuing care or team manager.
cy-gb	Bydd cyfarfod y tîm amlasiantaethol yn cael ei hwyluso gan yr asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc neu reolwr gofal parhaus neu dîm.

en-gb	All key agencies should have input and/or representation at the meeting.
cy-gb	Dylai pob asiantaeth allweddol gael mewnbwn a/neu gynrychiolaeth yn y cyfarfod.

en-gb	A recommendation for eligibility will be made by the multiagency team.
cy-gb	Bydd argymhelliad o ran cymhwysedd yn cael ei wneud gan y tîm amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	The recommendation for eligibility must be made first before moving on to the details around the care package.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i’r argymhelliad o ran cymhwysedd gael ei wneud yn gyntaf cyn symud ymlaen i'r manylion ynghylch y pecyn gofal.

en-gb	The package of care should be needs-led and the proposed package should meet the identified health needs.
cy-gb	Dylai ffurf y pecyn gofal gael ei llywio gan anghenion a dylai'r pecyn arfaethedig ddiwallu’r anghenion iechyd a nodwyd.

en-gb	This may involve innovative ways of working across agencies and should build on existing universal and specialist services.
cy-gb	Gallai hyn gynnwys ffyrdd arloesol o weithio ar draws asiantaethau a dylai adeiladu ar wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol sydd eisoes yn bodoli.

en-gb	Children, young people and their families should have clear advice on what a package of care may look like with realistic expectations about a sustainable long term package of care.
cy-gb	Dylai plant, pobl ifanc a'u teuluoedd dderbyn cyngor clir ynghylch sut olwg fydd ar becyn gofal o bosib, ynghyd â disgwyliadau realistig o ran pecyn gofal hirdymor sy'n gynaliadwy.

en-gb	No discussions about funding responsibilities should be had at the multi-agency team meeting.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid cynnal sgyrsiau am gyfrifoldebau ariannu yng nghyfarfod y tîm amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	Following the multi-agency team meeting, the children and young person’s assessor will summarise the following recommendations:
cy-gb	Yn dilyn cyfarfod y tîm amlasiantaethol, bydd yr asesydd iechyd plant a phobl ifanc yn crynhoi'r argymhellion canlynol:

en-gb	Whether the MDT supported eligibility for children and young people’s continuing care;
cy-gb	P’un a wnaeth y tîm amlddisgyblaethol gefnogi cymhwysedd y plant a phobl ifanc ar gyfer gofal parhaus;

en-gb	The care package options with costings;
cy-gb	Opsiynau'r pecyn gofal gyda chostau;

en-gb	Any other issue which may be relevant to the provision of a holistic package of care e.g. any training requirements, home adaptation etc.
cy-gb	Unrhyw fater arall a allai fod yn berthnasol i ddarparu pecyn gofal cyfannol, e.e. unrhyw ofynion hyfforddiant, addasiadau i'r cartref ac ati.

en-gb	Quality Assurance of Assessments
cy-gb	Sicrhau ansawdd asesiadau

en-gb	The completed assessment with recommendations and costed options should be quality assured in line with LHB governance arrangements.
cy-gb	Dylai'r asesiad gorffenedig, gydag argymhellion ac opsiynau wedi'u costio dderbyn sicrwydd ansawdd yn unol â threfniadau llywodraethu'r bwrdd iechyd lleol.

en-gb	This may be with a dedicated professional within a LHB or a using a multi-agency team approach.
cy-gb	Gall hyn gael ei wneud trwy weithiwr proffesiynol penodol o fewn bwrdd iechyd lleol neu drwy ddefnyddio dull tîm amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	Key points for consideration are as follows:
cy-gb	Mae'r pwyntiau allweddol sydd angen eu hystyried fel a ganlyn:

en-gb	Evidence that the assessment process has been followed in line with the locally agreed multi-agency continuing care pathway;
cy-gb	Tystiolaeth fod y broses asesu wedi'i dilyn yn unol â'r llwybr gofal parhaus amlasiantaethol sydd wedi'i gytuno’n lleol;

en-gb	A record kept of timelines from referral to decision making;
cy-gb	Cofnod o linellau amser o'r atgyfeiriad i'r penderfyniad;

en-gb	A record of the quality of the assessment;
cy-gb	Cofnod o ansawdd yr asesiad;

en-gb	The sustainability of each care option has been considered;
cy-gb	Bod cynaliadwyedd pob opsiwn gofal wedi'i ystyried;

en-gb	An outline of the governance arrangements for ensuring quality and contingency plans in the event of the breakdown of care;
cy-gb	Amlinelliad o’r trefniadau llywodraethu ar gyfer sicrhau ansawdd a chynlluniau wrth gefn pe bai’r trefniadau gofal yn methu;

en-gb	Best practice for quality assurance should include completion of a checklist to ensure the locally agreed process has been followed.
cy-gb	Dylai arfer gorau ar gyfer sicrwydd ansawdd gynnwys cwblhau rhestr wirio i sicrhau bod y broses a gytunwyd yn lleol wedi'i dilyn.

en-gb	This will include recording timelines, quality and quantity of evidence which is current.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cynnwys cofnodi llinellau amser, ansawdd, a maint y dystiolaeth gyfredol.

en-gb	Options for care may be outlined with associated governance to ensure quality maintained.
cy-gb	Gellir amlinellu opsiynau gofal gyda threfniadau llywodraethu cysylltiedig er mwyn sicrhau bod ansawdd yn cael ei gynnal.

en-gb	Multi-agency Decision Making Forum
cy-gb	Fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol

en-gb	The completed assessment and recommendations are presented to a multi-agency decision-making forum.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesiad wedi'i gwblhau a'r argymhellion yn cael eu cyflwyno i fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	The multi-agency decision-making forum should be independent of those involved in the assessment and is made up of key decision making health and LA professionals including education.
cy-gb	Dylai'r fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol fod yn annibynnol ar y rheini sy'n ymwneud â'r asesiad ac mae’n cynnwys gweithwyr proffesiynol allweddol o faes iechyd a'r awdurdod lleol, gan gynnwys y rheini sy’n gweithio ym myd addysg.

en-gb	The multi-agency decision-making forum will decide to support the recommendation or may seek further information.
cy-gb	Gallai panel unigol (fforwm) ystyried ceisiadau am adnoddau gan yr awdurdod lleol ochr yn ochr â gofal parhaus ar yr amod fod gan aelodau'r wybodaeth a phrofiad cywir.

en-gb	A decision should be made within six weeks of the commencement of the assessment.
cy-gb	Bydd y fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol yn gwneud penderfyniad i gefnogi'r argymhelliad neu gallai geisio am wybodaeth bellach.

en-gb	If the assessment is of insufficient quality or lacks evidence to make a decision, further assessment may be requested.
cy-gb	Dylid gwneud penderfyniad o fewn chwe wythnos o ddechrau'r asesiad.

en-gb	If a decision is made subsequently that the child or young person meets continuing care eligibility and requires a health component within the package of care, the LHB should reimburse the other parties back to the date of the multi-agency decision-making forum meeting.
cy-gb	Os nad yw'r asesiad o ansawdd digonol, neu nad oes tystiolaeth ddigonol i wneud penderfyniad, gellir gofyn am asesiad pellach. Os yw penderfyniad yn cael ei wneud wedi hynny fod y plentyn neu’r person ifanc yn bodloni’r meini prawf i fod yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal parhaus a bod angen cydran iechyd o fewn y pecyn gofal, dylai'r bwrdd iechyd lleol ad-dalu'r partïon eraill yn ôl hyd at ddyddiad cyfarfod y fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol.

en-gb	In some instances, for example, end of life, where time is critical there may be a need for a nominated senior professional with this dedicated function, to decide to proceed with putting in place a package of continuing care, pending endorsement of the decision by the panel.
cy-gb	Mewn rhai achosion, er enghraifft ar ddiwedd oes, lle mae amser yn hanfodol, efallai y bydd angen cael uwch-weithiwr proffesiynol enwebedig gyda'r swyddogaeth benodol hon, er mwyn penderfynu symud ymlaen â rhoi pecyn gofal parhaus ar waith wrth aros i’r panel gymeradwyo’r penderfyniad.

en-gb	Following the panel’s decision, the child or young person and their family/ carer should be notified verbally within 5 working days to be followed by a clear written explanation for the decision within 7 working days.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn penderfyniad y panel, dylai'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu/gofalwr gael eu hysbysu ar lafar o fewn pum diwrnod gwaith, gan ddilyn hyn gydag esboniad ysgrifenedig clir o'r penderfyniad o fewn saith diwrnod gwaith.

en-gb	Funding responsibilities and joint working
cy-gb	Cyfrifoldebau ariannu a chydweithio

en-gb	Services provided as part of the package for children and young people with continuing care needs will be arranged by the LHB, LAs and their partners as appropriate, enabling the child or young person to function optimally within their family, community, education or care setting.
cy-gb	Bydd gwasanaethau a ddarperir fel rhan o'r pecyn ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion gofal parhaus yn cael eu trefnu gan y bwrdd iechyd lleol, yr awdurdodau lleol a'u partneriaid fel y bo’n briodol, gan alluogi'r plentyn neu’r person ifanc i weithredu i’r eithaf o fewn ei deulu, cymuned, neu leoliad addysg neu ofal.

en-gb	All partners are responsible for funding their contributions to the continuing care package in line with their statutory functions.
cy-gb	Mae pob partner yn gyfrifol am ariannu ei gyfraniadau ei hun i'r pecyn gofal parhaus yn unol â'i swyddogaethau statudol.

en-gb	Ideally, this should happen through pooled or shared funding as described under the SSWBA and subsequent partnership arrangements regulations.
cy-gb	Yn ddelfrydol, dylai hyn ddigwydd trwy gyllid cyfun neu ar y cyd fel y disgrifir yn y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant a rheoliadau trefniadau partneriaeth dilynol.

en-gb	Current arrangements under the Social Services and Well-being Act require Local Authorities and Health Boards to establish regional pooled funds for care homes for older people.
cy-gb	Mae'r trefniadau presennol o dan y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i Awdurdodau Lleol a Byrddau Iechyd sefydlu cronfeydd cyfun rhanbarthol ar gyfer cartrefi gofal i bobl hŷn.

en-gb	However this is a minimum requirement and the statutory code of practice does set out the clear expectation that RPBs will consider pooling funds in other areas where appropriate and to consider pooled funds when doing things jointly in response to population assessments and to establish pooled funds in relation to joint commissioning.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, gofyniad sylfaenol yw hwn ac mae'r cod ymarfer statudol yn nodi'r disgwyliad clir y bydd y Byrddau Partneriaeth Rhanbarthol yn ystyried cyfuno cronfeydd mewn meysydd eraill lle y bo'n briodol ac yn ystyried cronfeydd cyfun wrth wneud pethau ar y cyd mewn ymateb i'r asesiadau poblogaeth ac yn sefydlu cronfeydd cyfun mewn perthynas â chomisiynu ar y cyd.

en-gb	Pooled funds are a key mechanism to support the integration of health and social services and will support the more effective allocation of resources.
cy-gb	Mae cronfeydd cyfun yn fecanwaith allweddol i gefnogi integreiddio iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol a byddant yn cefnogi'r broses o ddyrannu adnoddau yn fwy effeithiol.

en-gb	They are not a solution in themselves.
cy-gb	Nid ydynt yn ateb ynddynt eu hunain.

en-gb	What must underpin this approach is a real and genuine understanding of the needs of the child or young person and an absolute commitment to delivering services through integrated approaches.
cy-gb	Yr hyn sy'n gorfod bod yn sail i'r dull hwn yw dealltwriaeth wirioneddol o anghenion y plentyn neu'r person ifanc ac ymrwymiad llwyr i ddarparu gwasanaethau drwy ddulliau integredig.

en-gb	Whatever model is used there must be robust arrangements to ensure timely decision making about funding.
cy-gb	Pa bynnag fodel a ddefnyddir, mae'n rhaid cael trefniadau cadarn er mwyn sicrhau bod penderfyniadau ynghylch ariannu yn cael eu gwneud yn amserol.

en-gb	It is unacceptable for care to be delayed due to inter-agency disputes about funding responsibilities.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n dderbyniol fod gofal yn cael ei oedi oherwydd anghydfodau rhyngasiantaethol am gyfrifoldebau ariannu.

en-gb	All LHBs should have joint arrangements in place with their relevant LAs as part of the joint commissioning process which could provide a route for ensuring referrals can easily be made, and information shared, to support continuing care and social care assessments.
cy-gb	Dylai fod gan bob bwrdd iechyd lleol drefniadau ar y cyd ar waith gyda'i awdurdodau lleol perthnasol fel rhan o'r broses gomisiynu ar y cyd, a allai ddarparu llwybr ar gyfer sicrhau y gellir gwneud atgyfeiriadau yn hawdd, a rhannu gwybodaeth, i gefnogi asesiadau gofal parhaus a gofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	The pathway for assessing a child or young person’s needs must be understood and agreed with all partners.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i’r llwybr ar gyfer asesu anghenion plentyn neu berson ifanc gael ei ddeall a'i gytuno gyda phob partner.

en-gb	For transparency, the process should be available in a document which allows all those involved to be familiar with the process.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer tryloywder, dylai'r broses fod ar gael mewn dogfen, sy'n caniatáu i bawb sy'n gysylltiedig ymgyfarwyddo â'r broses.

en-gb	For children and young people with the very complex needs which result in a continuing care need, the aim should be to ensure that the health care, and social care which the child or young person needs, are part of a single package of care, and the LHB and LA should endeavour to facilitate this.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc sydd â'r anghenion cymhleth iawn sy'n arwain at angen gofal parhaus, dylai'r nod fod i sicrhau bod y gofal iechyd, a'r gofal cymdeithasol sydd ei angen ar y plentyn neu’r person ifanc, yn rhan o un pecyn gofal, a dylai'r bwrdd iechyd lleol a'r awdurdod lleol ymdrechu i hwyluso hyn.

en-gb	However, there is often uncertainty as to the boundaries of health care and social care;
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ceir ansicrwydd yn aml ynghylch ffiniau gofal iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol;

en-gb	this is not just an issue for continuing care, but it is a consistent challenge facing commissioners of care for children and young people with very complex needs, as the support provided will usually be in the home, and support is not only to ensure health and wellbeing but to mitigate the impact of disability on daily living.
cy-gb	nid yw hwn yn fater ar gyfer gofal parhaus yn unig, ond mae'n her barhaus sy'n wynebu comisiynwyr gofal ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth iawn, gan y bydd y cymorth fel arfer yn cael ei ddarparu yn y cartref, a diben y cymorth yw nid i sicrhau iechyd a llesiant yn unig, ond i liniaru effaith anabledd ar fyw o ddydd i ddydd.

en-gb	The Haringey judgement (see Annex C) indicated that there are limits to what care should be funded by the LA, which should not be a substitute for additional NHS care for children.
cy-gb	Nododd dyfarniad Haringey (gweler Atodiad C) fod terfynau i'r gofal y dylid ei ariannu gan yr awdurdod lleol, na ddylai gael ei ddarparu yn lle gofal GIG ychwanegol ar gyfer plant.

en-gb	In this case, the High Court determined that the duty under section 17 of the Children Act 1989 did not extend to meeting essential medical needs.
cy-gb	Yn yr achos hwn, penderfynodd yr Uchel Lys nad oedd y ddyletswydd o dan adran 17 o Ddeddf Plant 1989 yn ymestyn i ddiwallu anghenion meddygol hanfodol.

en-gb	Social care should not be a substitute for health commissioned care to meet that need.
cy-gb	Ni ddylai gofal cymdeithasol gael ei ddarparu yn lle gofal a gomisiynir gan wasanaethau iechyd i ddiwallu'r angen hwnnw.

en-gb	In his judgement, Mr Justice Ouseley was willing to apply the ‘Coughlan criteria’ – which relate to NHS Continuing Healthcare – to determine whether a LA or the health commissioner should provide services to a child in need of continuing care.
cy-gb	Yn ei ddyfarniad, roedd Mr Ustus Ouseley yn fodlon gweithredu ‘meini prawf Coughlan’ – sy'n ymwneud â gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG – er mwyn penderfynu a ddylai awdurdod lleol neu'r comisiynydd iechyd ddarparu gwasanaethau i blentyn sydd angen gofal parhaus.

en-gb	These indicate that there is no precise legal line between care which can and cannot be provided by the LA.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn dangos nad oes llinell gyfreithiol fanwl rhwng gofal a all gael ei ddarparu gan yr awdurdod lleol a gofal na all gael ei ddarparu gan yr awdurdod lleol.

en-gb	The distinction will depend on the facts of the individual case, and taking into account the nature and quality of the services required, and the quantity and continuing of the services.
cy-gb	Bydd y gwahaniaeth yn dibynnu ar ffeithiau'r achos unigol ac yn ystyried natur ac ansawdd y gwasanaethau sydd eu hangen a maint a pharhad y gwasanaethau.

en-gb	The Coughlan judgement also confirmed that a LA can commission nursing services, provided they are properly classified as part of social care and provided the NHS has not agreed to provide them (for example, if the care is very much incidental or ancillary to the provision of accommodation).
cy-gb	Cadarnhaodd dyfarniad Coughlan yn ogystal fod awdurdod lleol yn gallu comisiynu gwasanaethau nyrsio, ar yr amod eu bod yn cael eu dosbarthu'n gywir fel rhan o ofal cymdeithasol ac ar yr amod nad yw'r GIG wedi cytuno i'w darparu (er enghraifft, os yw'r gofal yn amlwg yn gysylltiedig â darparu’r llety, neu’n ategol at hynny).

en-gb	Section 47 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (SSWBA) incorporates the first limb of the ‘Coughlan criteria’ and provides that a LA may not meet a person’s needs for care and support which is required to be provided under a health enactment, unless doing so would be incidental or ancillary to doing something else to meet those needs.
cy-gb	Mae adran 47 o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 yn cynnwys cydran gyntaf 'meini prawf Coughlan' ac mae'n darparu na chaiff awdurdod lleol ddiwallu anghenion unigolyn o ran gofal a chymorth y mae’n ofynnol eu darparu o dan ddeddfiad iechyd oni bai y byddai gwneud hynny yn gysylltiedig â gwneud rhywbeth arall i ddiwallu’r anghenion hynny, neu’n ategol at wneud hynny.

en-gb	The list below gives some examples of how different elements of a care package might fall to the relevant commissioner.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhestr isod yn rhoi rhai enghreifftiau o sut y gallai elfennau gwahanol o becyn gofal gael eu rhannu rhwng y comisiynwyr perthnasol.

en-gb	It is not an exhaustive list and reflects where services which are more likely to require joint commissioning.
cy-gb	Nid yw hon yn rhestr gynhwysfawr, ac mae'n adlewyrchu gwasanaethau lle mae’n fwy tebygol y bydd angen eu comisiynu ar y cyd.

en-gb	It does not include the full range of services which might feature in an Individual Development Plan.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n cynnwys yr amrediad llawn o wasanaethau a allai gael eu cynnwys mewn cynllun datblygu unigol.

en-gb	Elements of a care package across health, social care and education
cy-gb	Elfennau pecyn gofal ar draws iechyd, gofal cymdeithasol ac addysg

en-gb	Example:
cy-gb	Enghraifft:

en-gb	a child with complex needs who is immobile, incontinent and has a gastrostomy and is dependent on ventilator support overnight
cy-gb	plentyn ag anghenion cymhleth sy'n methu symud, sy'n anymataliol ac sydd â gastrostomi, ac sy'n ddibynnol ar gymorth peiriant anadlu dros nos

en-gb	Complaints and Dispute Resolution
cy-gb	Datrys cwynion ac anghydfodau

en-gb	Where a child or young person is found not to need continuing care, a clear written rationale for any decision should be provided to the child or young person and family following a verbal conversation.
cy-gb	Os canfyddir nad oes angen gofal parhaus ar blentyn neu berson ifanc, dylid darparu rhesymeg ysgrifenedig glir ar gyfer unrhyw benderfyniad i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu yn dilyn sgwrs ar lafar.

en-gb	Ideally, the process of engagement before this point should have informed the expectations of the family.
cy-gb	Yn ddelfrydol, dylai'r broses ymgysylltu cyn y pwynt hwn fod wedi llywio disgwyliadau'r teulu.

en-gb	The child or young person and their family should be informed of their rights and the complaints procedure in the event of a decision which does not meet their preferences and or expectations.
cy-gb	Dylid hysbysu'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu o'u hawliau ac ynghylch y weithdrefn gwyno pe bai penderfyniad nad yw'n bodloni eu dewisiadau a/neu eu disgwyliadau.

en-gb	The NHS complaints procedure “Putting Things Right–raising a concern” about health services from April 2011 described at www.puttingthingsright.wales.nhs.uk is as applicable for children as it is for adults.
cy-gb	Mae gweithdrefn gwyno'r GIG, “Gweithio i Wella: Lleisio pryder am y Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol yng Nghymru”, a gyhoeddwyd ym mis Ebrill 2011 ac a ddisgrifir yn http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/w-home.cfm?orgid=932, mor berthnasol i blant ag y mae i oedolion.

en-gb	Also, the complaints procedures of other agencies are also applicable.
cy-gb	Hefyd, mae gweithdrefnau cwyno asiantaethau eraill hefyd yn berthnasol.

en-gb	Children who wish to make a complaint should have information on advocacy services and access to an advocate if they wish.
cy-gb	Dylai plant sy'n dymuno cwyno gael gwybodaeth am wasanaethau eirioli a chael mynediad at eiriolwr os ydynt yn dymuno.

en-gb	LHBs and LAs must-have dispute resolution built into their agreed continuing care pathway.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol fod â threfniadau datrys anghydfodau o fewn eu llwybr gofal parhaus cytunedig.

en-gb	Best practice supports that disputes are resolved as quickly as possible.
cy-gb	Mae arfer gorau o blaid datrys anghydfodau mor gyflym â phosibl.

en-gb	The interests of the child are paramount and no child should be denied access or have access to the appropriate health care delayed as a result of a dispute.
cy-gb	Mae buddiannau'r plentyn yn hollbwysig, ac ni ddylai unrhyw blentyn beidio â chael mynediad i’r gofal iechyd priodol neu gael y mynediad hwnnw wedi ei oedi o ganlyniad i anghydfod.

en-gb	The initial aim is always to encourage joint conversations within the multi-disciplinary team to support local resolution and escalation when required back to the multi-agency decision-making forum for advice and support.
cy-gb	Y nod cychwynnol bob amser yw annog sgyrsiau ar y cyd o fewn y tîm amlddisgyblaethol er mwyn cefnogi datrysiad lleol, gan uwchgyfeirio pan fo angen yn ôl i'r fforwm penderfynu amlasiantaethol ar gyfer cyngor a chefnogaeth.

en-gb	Arrangement of provision
cy-gb	Trefnu’r ddarpariaeth

en-gb	Once a decision has been made to provide a package of care, LHB’s and or LA’s, as appropriate, will need to make the necessary logistical, funding and in some instances contractual arrangements to initiate the delivery of provision of the package of care.
cy-gb	Unwaith y mae penderfyniad wedi'i wneud i ddarparu pecyn gofal, bydd angen i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, fel y bo’n briodol, wneud y trefniadau logistaidd, cyllido ac, mewn rhai achosion, cytundebol sydd eu hangen i gychwyn y broses o ddarparu’r pecyn gofal.

en-gb	There should be no delay in the provision of care and the development of the package of care will need to consider the following:
cy-gb	Ni ddylai fod unrhyw oedi wrth ddarparu gofal ac, wrth ddatblygu’r pecyn gofal, bydd angen ystyried y canlynol:

en-gb	Place of care;
cy-gb	Y lleoliad lle darperir y gofal;

en-gb	Sustainability and long term outcomes;
cy-gb	Cynaliadwyedd a chanlyniadau hirdymor;

en-gb	The skill mix of staff (the complement of nurses, health care assistants or carers within the package) ;
cy-gb	Cymysgedd sgiliau'r staff (y cyflenwad o nyrsys, cynorthwywyr gofal iechyd neu ofalwyr o fewn y pecyn);

en-gb	Staff competency and training of parents, carers;
cy-gb	Cymhwysedd staff a hyfforddi rhieni a gofalwyr;

en-gb	Equipment;
cy-gb	Cyfarpar;

en-gb	Care plans and risk assessment;
cy-gb	Cynlluniau gofal ac asesu risg;

en-gb	Contingency plans and ability to flex the package of care up and down to meet any temporary increase in need;
cy-gb	Cynlluniau wrth gefn a'r gallu i amrywio'r pecyn gofal o ran dwysedd i ddiwallu unrhyw gynnydd dros dro mewn angen;

en-gb	Ongoing case management of the care package, identification of the lead professional.
cy-gb	Rheoli achos y pecyn gofal yn barhaus a nodi’r gweithiwr proffesiynol arweiniol.

en-gb	The child or young person’s continuing care package should be reviewed three months after commencing the care and annually thereafter, or when circumstances have changed.
cy-gb	Dylai pecyn gofal parhaus y plentyn neu’r person ifanc gael ei adolygu dri mis ar ôl cychwyn y gofal ac yn flynyddol o hynny ymlaen, neu pan mae amgylchiadau wedi newid.

en-gb	If there has been a significant change, a full assessment is necessary.
cy-gb	Os bu newid sylweddol, mae angen asesiad llawn.

en-gb	The child, young person and their family should be able to request a review at any time.
cy-gb	Dylai'r plentyn, person ifanc a'i deulu fod yn gallu gofyn am adolygiad ar unrhyw adeg.

en-gb	Best practice supports that where the child is subject to statutory review there should be a synchronised approach to review meetings so that a single review covers the holistic needs of the child or young person.
cy-gb	Lle mae'r plentyn yn destun adolygiad statudol, yn unol ag arfer gorau dylai cyfarfodydd adolygu fabwysiadu dull cydamserol fel bod un adolygiad yn cwmpasu anghenion cyfannol y plentyn neu’r person ifanc.

en-gb	All reviews should be transparent, involve the child or young person and their family and adhere to the principles of children’s rights and wellbeing set out within The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
cy-gb	Dylai pob adolygiad fod yn dryloyw, yn cynnwys y plentyn neu’r person ifanc a'i deulu, ac yn glynu at egwyddorion hawliau a llesiant plant fel y’u nodir o fewn Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau'r Plentyn.

en-gb	Reviews are an opportunity to update the multi-agency care plan and this should be shared with the child or young person and their family as appropriate.
cy-gb	Mae adolygiadau yn gyfle i ddiweddaru'r cynllun gofal amlasiantaethol a dylid rhannu hwn gyda'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu fel y bo’n briodol.

en-gb	Reviews of a child or young person’s continuing care needs are an opportunity for assessment of needs and how they are being addressed by the package of continuing care provided.
cy-gb	Mae adolygiadau o anghenion gofal parhaus plentyn neu berson ifanc yn gyfle i asesu anghenion a sut y maent yn cael sylw gan y pecyn gofal parhaus a ddarperir.

en-gb	It should be made clear to the child or young person and their parents that reviews are designed to ensure the child or young person’s continuing care needs are being met and are not financially motivated.
cy-gb	Dylid egluro i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i rieni fod adolygiadau wedi'u cynllunio i sicrhau bod anghenion gofal parhaus y plentyn neu’r person ifanc yn parhau i gael eu diwallu ac nad yw’r cymhellion y tu ôl iddynt yn rhai ariannol.

en-gb	However, reviews should be responsive to changes in a child or young person’s fundamental need as there will be cases where successful management of a condition has permanently reduced or removed an ongoing need.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, dylai adolygiadau fod yn ymatebol i newidiadau mewn angen sylfaenol plentyn neu berson ifanc gan y bydd achosion lle mae rheoli cyflwr yn llwyddiannus wedi lleihau'n barhaol neu wedi cael gwared ag angen parhaus.

en-gb	The responsibility to commission care is not indefinite as needs may change and this should be made clear to the child or young person and their family/carers and advocate where appropriate..
cy-gb	Nid yw'r cyfrifoldeb dros gomisiynu gofal yn amhendant oherwydd gall anghenion newid a dylid gwneud hyn yn glir i'r plentyn neu’r person ifanc a'i deulu/gofalwyr a’i eiriolwr lle bo hynny’n briodol.

en-gb	As always, transparency of process and involvement of the child or young person and their family is essential to maintain fairness and consistency of the review.
cy-gb	Fel bob amser, mae tryloywder y broses a chyfranogiad y plentyn neu’r person ifanc a'i deulu yn hanfodol er mwyn cynnal tegwch a chysondeb yr adolygiad.

en-gb	In instances where the successful management of a continuing care need has permanently reduced or removed an ongoing need, this will have a bearing on the child or young person’s need for continuing care.
cy-gb	Mewn achosion lle mae rheoli angen gofal parhaus yn llwyddiannus wedi lleihau yn barhaol neu wedi cael gwared ag angen parhaus, bydd hyn yn cael effaith ar angen y plentyn neu’r person ifanc am ofal parhaus.

en-gb	However, the continuing care process should not marginalise a need just because it is being successfully managed but where the underlying need continues unreduced.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ni ddylai'r broses gofal parhaus ddiystyru angen dim ond am ei fod yn cael ei reoli'n llwyddiannus, ond fod yr angen gwaelodol yn parhau heb ei leihau.

en-gb	In instances where transition back into universal or specialist health services is appropriate, the child or young person and their family should be supported throughout this transition, ideally from within their existing care team.
cy-gb	Mewn achosion lle mae’n briodol pontio yn ôl i wasanaethau iechyd cyffredinol neu arbenigol, dylai'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu gael eu cefnogi drwy'r cyfnod pontio hwn – yn ddelfrydol, gan weithwyr o fewn eu tîm gofal presennol.

en-gb	Early engagement with other services is essential for proactive planning and ensuring a smooth transition.
cy-gb	Mae ymgysylltu'n gynnar â gwasanaethau eraill yn hanfodol ar gyfer cynllunio rhagweithiol ac i sicrhau pontio esmwyth.

en-gb	Transition to adult services
cy-gb	PONTIO I WASANAETHAU OEDOLION

en-gb	All LHBs must work with their partners to ensure that there are robust transition pathways in place for all young people with complex needs.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid i bob bwrdd iechyd lleol weithio gyda'i bartneriaid i sicrhau bod llwybrau pontio cadarn ar waith ar gyfer pob person ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth.

en-gb	There should be active engagement of all agencies in the strategic development and oversight of their local transition processes, and that their representation includes those who understand and can speak on behalf of adult NHS Continuing Healthcare.
cy-gb	Dylai fod ymgysylltiad gweithredol rhwng yr holl asiantaethau yn y gwaith o ddatblygu’n strategol a goruchwylio eu prosesau pontio lleol, a dylai eu cynrychiolwyr gynnwys y rheini sy'n deall ac sy'n gallu siarad ar ran gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion.

en-gb	LHBs should ensure that adult NHS continuing health care is appropriately represented at all transition meetings to do with individual young people whose needs suggest that they may be eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC).
cy-gb	Dylai byrddau iechyd lleol sicrhau bod gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion yn cael ei gynrychioli'n briodol ym mhob cyfarfod pontio sy'n ymwneud â phobl ifanc unigol y mae eu hanghenion yn awgrymu y gallent fod yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG.

en-gb	Transition is an area that can cause great distress for children their parents and carers.
cy-gb	Mae pontio yn faes sy'n gallu achosi gofid mawr i blant a'u rhieni a gofalwyr.

en-gb	When some children move from children services to adult services they experience an uncertainty about future care provision and support and also the loss of income due to changes in benefits.
cy-gb	Pan fydd rhai plant yn symud o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion, maent yn profi ansicrwydd ynghylch darpariaeth gofal a chymorth yn y dyfodol a hefyd yn colli incwm oherwydd newidiadau i'w budd-daliadau.

en-gb	The assessment of a child or young person’s continuing care needs must consider the outcomes necessary to enable them to get the best from life.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i’r asesiad o anghenion gofal parhaus plentyn neu’r person ifanc ystyried y canlyniadau sy'n angenrheidiol er mwyn ei alluogi i gael y gorau o fywyd.

en-gb	The outcomes should be specific, deliverable and linked directly to their wishes.
cy-gb	Dylai'r canlyniadau fod yn benodol, yn gyflawnadwy ac wedi'u cysylltu'n uniongyrchol â’i ddymuniadau.

en-gb	They should include where appropriate, outcomes for transition, through key changes in a child or young person’s life, such as changing schools, moving from children’s to adult health services, or moving on from further education to adulthood.
cy-gb	Dylent gynnwys, lle bo hynny'n briodol, ganlyniadau ar gyfer pontio, trwy newidiadau allweddol mewn bywyd plentyn neu berson ifanc, megis newid ysgol, symud o wasanaethau iechyd i blant i wasanaethau iechyd i oedolion, neu symud ymlaen o addysg bellach i fod yn oedolyn.

en-gb	Once a young person reaches the age of eighteen, they are no longer eligible for continuing care for children.
cy-gb	Unwaith y mae person ifanc wedi cyrraedd 18 oed, nid yw’n gymwys bellach ar gyfer gofal parhaus i blant.

en-gb	The National Framework for the Continuing NHS Healthcare and the supporting guidance and tools are used to determine whether the adult has a “primary health need” and is, therefore, eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare or, if not eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare, whether they are eligible for NHS-funded Nursing Care.
cy-gb	Defnyddir y fframwaith cenedlaethol ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG a'r canllawiau a dulliau ategol i benderfynu a oes gan yr oedolyn "brif angen iechyd" ac, felly, a yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG neu, os nad yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG, a yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal nyrsio a ariennir gan y GIG.

en-gb	Young people approaching adulthood and their families must be aware that eligibility for children’s continuing care does not pre-suppose eligibility for NHS Continuing Healthcare.
cy-gb	Rhaid i bobl ifanc sy'n agosáu at fod yn oedolion, a'u teuluoedd, fod yn ymwybodol nad yw cymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal parhaus i blant yn rhagdybio cymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG.

en-gb	Every child or young person with a package of continuing care approaching adulthood should have a plan for the transition to adult or universal health services or a more appropriate specialised or NHS Continuing Healthcare.
cy-gb	Dylai fod gan bob plentyn neu berson ifanc sy’n agosáu at fod yn oedolion ac sydd â phecyn gofal parhaus, gael cynllun ar gyfer y pontio i wasanaethau iechyd i oedolion neu wasanaethau iechyd cyffredinol neu i ofal iechyd parhaus mwy arbenigol gan ddarparwyr arbenigol neu’r GIG.

en-gb	Key principles for the transition from children’s to adult services for young people using health or social services are outlined in NICE guidance (2016) which equally applies to young people with continuing care needs.
cy-gb	Mae’r egwyddorion allweddol ar gyfer pontio o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion ar gyfer pobl ifanc sy'n defnyddio gwasanaethau iechyd neu gymdeithasol wedi'u hamlinellu yng nghanllawiau NICE (2016), sydd yr un mor berthnasol i bobl ifanc ag anghenion gofal parhaus.

en-gb	Children’s services should identify those children with potential eligibility for NHS Continuing Healthcare and should notify the appropriate adult complex care teams.
cy-gb	Dylai gwasanaethau plant nodi'r plant hynny y gallent fod yn gymwys i gael gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG a dylent hysbysu'r timau gofal cymhleth i oedolion priodol.

en-gb	Ideally, this should occur when the child reaches the age of 14 years, especially if the young person’s needs are likely to remain at a similar level into adulthood.
cy-gb	Yn ddelfrydol, dylai hyn ddigwydd pan fydd y plentyn yn cyrraedd 14 oed, yn enwedig os yw anghenion y person ifanc yn debygol o barhau ar lefel debyg wrth iddynt ddod yn oedolion.

en-gb	There must be a recognition that there may be a cohort of young people whose needs are being met through universal and specialist services and therefore are not in receipt of children and young people’s continuing care but who may meet eligibility for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid cydnabod y gallai fod carfan o bobl ifanc y mae eu hanghenion yn cael eu diwallu gan wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol ac felly nad ydynt yn derbyn gofal parhaus i blant a phobl ifanc ond mae'n bosibl y gallent fodloni'r meini prawf cymhwysedd ar gyfer iechyd gofal parhaus y GIG i oedolion.

en-gb	Once the young person reaches 16 years of age there should be a formal referral for screening to the appropriate adult NHS Continuing Healthcare team.
cy-gb	Unwaith mae'r person ifanc wedi cyrraedd 16 oed, dylid gwneud atgyfeiriad ffurfiol ar gyfer sgrinio i’r tîm gofal iechyd parhaus i oedolion priodol yn y GIG.

en-gb	At 17 years of age the screening tool should be used to determine potential eligibility for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare, followed by a full assessment for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare to determine a primary health need wherever applicable, so that an effective package of care can be commissioned in time for the individual turning 18 years of age.
cy-gb	Pan fydd yn 17 oed, dylid defnyddio'r dull sgrinio i benderfynu cymhwysedd posibl ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion, ac yna asesiad llawn ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion i benderfynu ar brif angen iechyd lle bo'n berthnasol, fel y gellir comisiynu pecyn gofal effeithiol mewn pryd cyn i’r unigolyn droi’n 18 oed.

en-gb	If needs are likely to change, it may be appropriate to make a provisional decision and then to re-check it by repeating the process as adulthood approaches.
cy-gb	Os yw anghenion yn debygol o newid, gallai fod yn briodol i wneud penderfyniad dros dro ac wedyn ei ailwirio trwy ailadrodd y broses wrth iddynt agosáu at fod yn oedolion.

en-gb	Children’s services will need to work jointly with Adult services to ensure that assessment and care planning reflects the needs of the young person and to ensure a smooth transition to adult services and at  18 years of age, transition to adult NHS Continuing Healthcare, including the funding responsibilities, or to universal or specialist services should have been made.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i wasanaethau plant gydweithio â gwasanaethau i oedolion er mwyn sicrhau bod y gwaith asesu a chynllunio gofal yn adlewyrchu anghenion y person ifanc ac i sicrhau y ceir cyfnod pontio esmwyth i wasanaethau i oedolion. Mae hyn yn cynnwys, pan fydd y plentyn yn troi’n 18 oed, sicrhau cyfnod pontio esmwyth i ofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion, gan gynnwys y cyfrifoldebau ariannu, neu i wasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol.

en-gb	As above, a re-check of the assessment process is undertaken if necessary.
cy-gb	Fel uchod, mae ailwiriad o'r broses asesu yn cael ei wneud os yw'n angenrheidiol.

en-gb	A key aim is to ensure that a consistent package of support is provided during the years before and after the transition to adulthood.
cy-gb	Nod allweddol yw sicrhau bod pecyn cymorth cyson yn cael ei ddarparu yn ystod y blynyddoedd cyn ac ar ôl y cyfnod pontio i fod yn oedolion.

en-gb	The nature of the package may change because the young person’s needs or circumstances change.
cy-gb	Gall natur y pecyn newid gan fod anghenion neu amgylchiadau'r person ifanc yn newid.

en-gb	However, it should not change simply because of the move from children’s to adult services or because of a switch in the organisation with planning or funding responsibilities.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ni ddylai newid oherwydd y symudiad o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion yn unig neu oherwydd newid yn y sefydliad mewn perthynas â chyfrifoldebau dros gynllunio neu ariannu.

en-gb	Where the change is necessary, it should be carried out in a phased manner, in full consultation with the young person.
cy-gb	Lle mae newid yn angenrheidiol, dylid ei wneud fesul cam, mewn ymgynghoriad llawn â'r person ifanc.

en-gb	No services or funding should be withdrawn unless a full assessment has been carried out of the need for adult health and social care services, including the funding responsibilities.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid tynnu unrhyw wasanaethau neu arian yn ôl oni bai fod asesiad llawn wedi'i gynnal o’r angen am wasanaethau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol i oedolion, gan gynnwys y cyfrifoldebau ariannu.

en-gb	Legislation and policy concerning statutory responsibilities
cy-gb	Deddfwriaeth a pholisi yn ymwneud â chyfrifoldebau statudol

en-gb	Whilst LHB’s and LA’s should have due regard to statutory and legal frameworks, this must not hinder collaborative thinking and joint working practices.
cy-gb	Er y dylai byrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol roi sylw dyledus i fframweithiau statudol a chyfreithiol, ni ddylai hyn atal meddwl cydweithredol ac arferion gweithio ar y cyd.

en-gb	The child or young person must remain at the heart of any care planning.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i’r plentyn neu berson ifanc aros wrth wraidd unrhyw gynllunio gofal.

en-gb	NHS (Wales) Act 2006
cy-gb	Deddf y Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol (Cymru) 2006

en-gb	Children and young people’s continuing care is an approach to fulfilling the statutory duty on a local health board under the NHS (Wales) Act 2006  (as amended by the Health and Social Care Act 2012), to provide, to the extent they consider necessary to meet all reasonable requirements:
cy-gb	Mae gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc yn ddull o gyflwyno'r ddyletswydd statudol sydd ar fwrdd iechyd lleol o dan Ddeddf y GIG (Cymru) 2006 (fel y'i diwygiwyd gan Ddeddf Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol 2012) i ddarparu’r canlynol, i'r graddau y mae’n ystyried hynny’n angenrheidiol er mwyn bodloni pob gofyniad rhesymol:

en-gb	medical and nursing services;
cy-gb	gwasanaethau meddygol a nyrsio

en-gb	such other services or facilities for the prevention of illness, the care of persons suffering from illness and the after-care of persons who have suffered from illness, and;
cy-gb	gwasanaethau neu gyfleusterau eraill o'r fath ar gyfer atal salwch, gofalu am bobl sy'n dioddef o salwch, ac ôl-ofal pobl sydd wedi dioddef o salwch

en-gb	such other services or facilities as are required for the diagnosis and treatment of illness.
cy-gb	gwasanaethau neu gyfleusterau eraill o'r fath fel y bo’n ofynnol ar gyfer diagnosio a thrin salwch

en-gb	The provision of continuing care may support LHB’s in meeting other statutory duties.
cy-gb	Gall darpariaeth o ofal parhaus gefnogi byrddau iechyd lleol i fodloni dyletswyddau statudol eraill.

en-gb	Mental Health Act 1983 After-care Section 117
cy-gb	Deddf Iechyd Meddwl 1983 – Adran 117 (gwasanaethau ôl-ofal)

en-gb	Chapter 33 of the Code of Practice for Wales to the Mental Health Act, 2016 sets out guidance concerning After- Care Section 117.
cy-gb	Mae pennod 33 o God Ymarfer Cymru ar gyfer Deddf Iechyd Meddwl 2016 yn nodi canllawiau’n ymwneud ag adran 117 ar wasanaethau ôl-ofal.

en-gb	Paragraph 33.2 of the Code of Practice explains that:
cy-gb	Mae paragraff 33.2 o'r Cod Ymarfer yn esbonio fel a ganlyn:

en-gb	“Section 117 of the Act requires local health boards and local authorities, in co-operation with other relevant non-statutory agencies, to provide, or arrange for the provision of, after-care to patients detained in hospital for treatment under section 3, 37, 45A, 47 or 48 who cease to be detained and leave hospital.
cy-gb	“Mae adran 117 o’r Ddeddf yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, mewn cydweithrediad ag asiantaethau anstatudol perthnasol eraill, ddarparu ôl-ofal, neu drefnu bod ôl-ofal yn cael ei ddarparu, ar gyfer cleifion a gedwir mewn ysbyty at ddiben triniaeth dan adran 3, 37, 45A, 47 neu 48 o’r Ddeddf sydd yn gorffen cael eu cadw ac yn gadael yr ysbyty.

en-gb	This includes patients granted leave of absence under section 17 and patients subject to community treatment orders (CTOs).
cy-gb	Mae hyn hefyd yn cynnwys cleifion y caniateir iddynt fod yn absennol dan adran 17 a chleifion dan orchmynion triniaeth gymunedol (GTG).

en-gb	It applies to people of all ages, including children”.
cy-gb	Mae’n gymwys i bobl o bob oed, gan gynnwys plant."

en-gb	A young person discharged from inpatient care may have a continuing care need, due to their psychological and emotional needs, or behaviours which challenge.
cy-gb	Gall person ifanc sy'n cael ei ryddhau o ofal cleifion mewnol fod ag angen gofal parhaus, oherwydd ei anghenion seicolegol neu emosiynol, neu ymddygiadau sy'n herio.

en-gb	Continuing care assessments must consider all areas of a child or young person’s health needs.
cy-gb	Rhaid i asesiadau gofal parhaus ystyried holl feysydd anghenion iechyd plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	It is not simply an assessment for complex physical needs or learning disability.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n asesiad uniongyrchol ar gyfer anghenion corfforol cymhleth neu anabledd dysgu.

en-gb	In relation to children and young people with mental health needs, there will already be mechanisms for referral to local CAMHS, or Tier 1 or 2 mental health providers.
cy-gb	Mewn perthynas â phlant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion iechyd meddwl, bydd mecanweithiau ar waith yn barod er mwyn atgyfeirio i Wasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a’r Glasoed lleol neu ddarparwyr iechyd meddwl Haen 1 neu 2.

en-gb	No assessment of continuing care should be made on the grounds of mental health needs without a prior referral and appropriate assessment by universal or specialised mental health services.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid gwneud asesiad o ofal parhaus ar sail anghenion iechyd meddwl heb atgyfeiriad blaenorol ac asesiad priodol gan wasanaethau iechyd meddwl cyffredinol neu arbenigol.

en-gb	Any consideration of whether or not a child needs additional support for a mental health need cannot be given without evidence from mental health professionals, resulting from targeted support.
cy-gb	Ni ellir rhoi unrhyw ystyriaeth o ran a oes angen cymorth ychwanegol am angen iechyd meddwl ar blentyn heb dystiolaeth gan weithwyr proffesiynol iechyd meddwl, sy'n deillio o gymorth targedig.

en-gb	Similarly, where mental health needs are being met through an existing intervention or interventions, these should not be terminated to allow a service to be commissioned as continuing care.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, pan fo anghenion iechyd meddwl yn cael eu diwallu trwy ymyriad neu ymyriadau presennol, ni ddylid terfynu'r rhain er mwyn caniatáu i wasanaeth gael ei gomisiynu fel gofal parhaus.

en-gb	The principle of continuing care, as the care needed to meet additional needs, which cannot be met by universal or specialised services, must be respected.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid parchu egwyddor gofal parhaus, sef y gofal sydd ei angen i ddiwallu anghenion ychwanegol na ellir eu diwallu gan wasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol.

en-gb	It must notbe used as an alternative to appropriate commissioned interventions.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid ei ddefnyddio yn lle ymyriadau a gomisiynwyd yn briodol.

en-gb	Continuing care cannot be a catch-all to compensate for long waits or pressures in other areas of health provision, or for children and young people who have not experienced necessary specialised support.
cy-gb	Ni all gofal parhaus fod yn ddatrysiad cyffredinol i wneud iawn am arosiadau hir neu bwysau mewn meysydd eraill yn y ddarpariaeth iechyd, neu ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc nad ydynt wedi profi cymorth arbenigol angenrheidiol.

en-gb	Behaviours that challenge
cy-gb	Ymddygiadau sy'n herio

en-gb	LHBs have an important role concerning children and young people with learning disability and autism, and behaviours which challenge.
cy-gb	Mae gan fyrddau iechyd lleol rôl bwysig mewn perthynas â phlant a phobl ifanc sydd ag anabledd dysgu ac awtistiaeth ac ymddygiadau sy'n herio.

en-gb	The NICE guidelines on challenging behaviour and learning disabilities, call for health and local authority commissioners (and professionals in education, health and social care), to work together to develop care pathways for people with a learning disability and behaviours which challenge.
cy-gb	Mae canllawiau NICE ar ymddygiad heriol ac anableddau dysgu yn galw ar gomisiynwyr iechyd ac awdurdodau lleol (a gweithwyr proffesiynol mewn addysg, iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol) i gydweithio i ddatblygu llwybrau gofal ar gyfer pobl ag anabledd dysgu ac ymddygiadau sy'n herio.

en-gb	The national commissioning board guidance on the Commissioning of Services for people with a Learning Disability: Good Practice Guidance (2017) gives commissioning advice for commissioners to support people with a learning disability to lead ordinary lives and may be a useful tool for planning continuing care for children and young people with behaviours that challenge.
cy-gb	Mae canllawiau’r bwrdd comisiynu cenedlaethol, Canllawiau ar Arferion Da ynghylch Gwasanaethau Comisiynu ar gyfer Pobl ag Anableddau Dysgu (2017), yn rhoi cyngor ar gomisiynu i gomisiynwyr er mwyn cefnogi pobl ag anabledd dysgu i gael bywydau arferol a gall fod yn ddull defnyddiol i gynllunio gofal parhaus ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc ag ymddygiadau sy'n herio.

en-gb	https://www.wlga.wales/commissioning-guidance-for-people-with-learning-disabilities
cy-gb	https://www.wlga.cymru/commissioning-guidance-for-people-with-learning-disabilities

en-gb	As outlined in the previous section, the continuing care process should seek parity between the approach to physical and mental health.
cy-gb	Fel yr amlinellir yn yr adran flaenorol, dylai'r broses gofal parhaus geisio cydraddoldeb rhwng y dull ar gyfer iechyd corfforol ac iechyd meddwl.

en-gb	Continuing care may be needed where existing services are not sufficient to deliver the best outcomes for a child or young person, and bespoke care is needed.
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd angen gofal parhaus lle nad yw gwasanaethau presennol yn ddigonol i gyflawni'r canlyniadau gorau ar gyfer plentyn neu berson ifanc ac mae angen gofal pwrpasol.

en-gb	Children and young people should, wherever possible, receive the support and services they need to continue to live with their family, in their own home or as close to home as possible.
cy-gb	Dylai plant a phobl ifanc, lle bynnag y bo modd, dderbyn y cymorth a’r gwasanaethau sydd eu hangen arnynt i barhau i fyw gyda'u teuluoedd, yn eu cartref eu hunain neu mor agos i'r cartref â phosibl.

en-gb	LHBs should recognise the potential role of continuing care in making a crucial difference to a child at risk of admission.
cy-gb	Dylai byrddau iechyd lleol gydnabod rôl bosibl gofal parhaus o wneud gwahaniaeth hanfodol i blentyn sydd mewn perygl o gael ei dderbyn.

en-gb	Behaviours which challenge a care domain used within the assessment process, reflecting that LHB’s may have a commissioning role concerning support for a child or young person with these needs.
cy-gb	Mae ymddygiadau sy'n herio yn faes gofal a ddefnyddir o fewn y broses asesu, sy'n adlewyrchu’r ffaith y gallai fod gan fyrddau iechyd lleol rôl gomisiynu o ran cefnogi plentyn neu berson ifanc â'r anghenion hyn.

en-gb	LHBs should not assume that such needs are a blanket responsibility of the LA;
cy-gb	Ni ddylai byrddau iechyd lleol ei gymryd yn ganiataol fod anghenion o'r fath yn gyfrifoldeb cyffredinol i’r awdurdod lleol;

en-gb	equally, they should not be tasked with providing health funding to support social and emotional needs, or educational or social care provision.
cy-gb	yn yr un modd, ni ddylent wynebu'r dasg o ddarparu cyllid iechyd i gefnogi anghenion cymdeithasol ac emosiynol, neu ddarpariaeth addysgol neu ofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	As mentioned above, commissioners would need to consider – through a multidisciplinary team meeting, or Team Around the Child meeting - what specialist services are currently providing to support the needs of a child with behaviour which challenges – before seeking to assess for continuing care.
cy-gb	Fel y crybwyllir uchod, byddai angen i gomisiynwyr ystyried – trwy gyfarfod o’r tîm amlddisgyblaethol neu gyfarfod o’r Tîm o Amgylch y Plentyn – pa wasanaethau arbenigol sy'n cael eu darparu'n bresennol i gefnogi anghenion plentyn ag ymddygiad sy'n herio cyn ceisio asesu ar gyfer gofal parhaus.

en-gb	Multi-agency care plans, which explore options before a potential admission (or shortly afterwards, where an urgent admission was unavoidable), should indicate likely needs for health support and can inform an assessment for continuing care.
cy-gb	Dylai cynlluniau gofal amlasiantaethol, sy'n archwilio opsiynau cyn derbyniad posibl (neu yn syth ar ôl hynny, lle nad oedd modd osgoi derbyniad brys), ddangos yr anghenion ar gyfer cymorth iechyd sy'n debygol, a gallant hysbysu asesiad ar gyfer gofal parhaus.

en-gb	Obviously, following discharge, a child or young person’s support however commissioned, should be part of a broader care and support pathway, including health, social care, education, and access to family life.
cy-gb	Yn amlwg, ar ôl cael ei ryddhau, dylai cymorth plentyn neu berson ifanc, waeth pa bynnag ffordd y cafodd ei gomisiynu, fod yn rhan o lwybr gofal a chymorth ehangach, gan gynnwys iechyd, gofal cymdeithasol, addysg, a mynediad i fywyd teuluol.

en-gb	Joint arrangements for commissioning for ALN provide another opportunity for ensuring commissioners collaborate on supporting children and young people with challenging behaviour.
cy-gb	Mae trefniadau ar y cyd o ran comisiynu ar gyfer anghenion dysgu ychwanegol yn darparu cyfle arall i sicrhau bod comisiynwyr yn cydweithio wrth gefnogi plant a phobl ifanc ag ymddygiad heriol.

en-gb	The support needed by children and young people with a learning disability, autism or both, with behaviour that challenges, may be provided under an IDP, with health, social care and educational input.
cy-gb	Gellir darparu'r cymorth sydd ei angen ar blant a phobl ifanc ag anabledd dysgu, awtistiaeth neu'r ddau, ac sydd ag ymddygiad sy'n herio, o fewn cynllun datblygu unigol, gyda mewnbwn gan feysydd iechyd, gofal cymdeithasol ac addysg.

en-gb	Additional Learning Needs and Educational Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018
cy-gb	Deddf Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol a’r Tribiwnlys Addysg (Cymru) 2018

en-gb	The Additional Learning Needs and Educational Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 (ALNET Act) makes provision for a new statutory framework for supporting children and young people with additional learning needs (ALN).
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol a’r Tribiwnlys Addysg (Cymru) 2018 yn gwneud darpariaeth ar gyfer fframwaith statudol newydd i gefnogi plant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol.

en-gb	This replaces existing legislation surrounding special educational needs (SEN) and the assessment of children and young people with learning difficulties and/or disabilities (LDD) in post-16 education and training.
cy-gb	Mae hon yn cymryd lle deddfwriaeth bresennol sy'n ymwneud ag anghenion addysgol arbennig ac asesu plant a phobl ifanc ag anawsterau a/neu anableddau dysgu sydd mewn addysg a hyfforddiant ôl-16.

en-gb	The ALNET Act also continues the existence of the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales, which provides for children, their parents and young people to appeal against decisions made by the LA concerning their or their child’s ALN, but renames it the Education Tribunal for Wales.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol a’r Tribiwnlys Addysg (Cymru) 2018 hefyd yn parhau â bodolaeth Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru, sy'n darparu ar gyfer plant, eu rhieni a phobl ifanc i apelio yn erbyn penderfyniadau a wneir gan yr awdurdod lleol ynglŷn â’u hanghenion dysgu ychwanegol neu rai eu plentyn, ond mae'n rhoi enw newydd iddo, sef Tribiwnlys Addysg Cymru.

en-gb	The ALNET Act creates:
cy-gb	Mae’r Ddeddf yn creu:

en-gb	a) a unified legislative framework to support all children of compulsory school age or below with ALN, and young people with ALN in school or further education (FE);
cy-gb	a) fframwaith deddfwriaethol unedig i gefnogi pob plentyn o oedran ysgol gorfodol neu’n iau sydd ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol, a phobl ifanc ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol sydd yn yr ysgol neu mewn addysg bellach;

en-gb	b) an integrated, collaborative process of assessment, planning and monitoring which facilitates early, timely and effective interventions;
cy-gb	b) proses asesu, cynllunio a monitro integredig ar y cyd sy'n hwyluso ymyriadau cynnar, amserol ac effeithiol;

en-gb	c) a fair and transparent system for providing information and advice, and for resolving concerns and appeals.
cy-gb	c) system deg a thryloyw i ddarparu gwybodaeth a chyngor, ac ar gyfer datrys pryderon ac apeliadau.

en-gb	The ALNET Act supports a single statutory plan (the individual development plan (IDP)) and increased collaborative working with children, young people and their families, including education, health and social services who will need to work together to deliver efficient, effective, child-centred support for learners with ALN.
cy-gb	Mae’r Ddeddf yn cefnogi cynllun statudol sengl (y cynllun datblygu unigol) a chynyddu cydweithio gyda phlant, pobl ifanc a'u teuluoedd, gan gynnwys addysg, iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, y bydd angen iddynt gydweithio i gyflawni cymorth effeithlon ac effeithiol sy'n canolbwyntio ar y plentyn i ddysgwyr ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol.

en-gb	Whilst most children with ALN will not require any specific health involvement because their ALN will not be health-related, where it is relevant and appropriate, advice and assistance may be sought from health professionals.
cy-gb	Er na fydd angen ymyriad iechyd penodol ar y rhan fwyaf o blant ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol gan na fydd eu hanghenion dysgu ychwanegol yn ymwneud ag iechyd, lle y bo'n berthnasol ac yn briodol, gellir ceisio cyngor a chymorth gan weithwyr iechyd proffesiynol.

en-gb	In particular, LHBs or NHS Trusts will be under a duty to consider whether there is a treatment or service that is likely to be of benefit to addressing the learner’s ALN and if so, secure the provision of that treatment or service.
cy-gb	Yn benodol, bydd byrddau iechyd lleol neu ymddiriedolaethau’r GIG â dyletswydd i ystyried a oes triniaeth neu wasanaeth sy'n debygol o fod o fudd o ran mynd i'r afael ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol y dysgwr ac, os felly, i sicrhau darpariaeth o'r driniaeth neu wasanaeth hwnnw.

en-gb	That treatment or service will need to be included in the learner’s IDP.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i’r driniaeth neu'r gwasanaeth hwnnw gael ei gynnwys yng nghynllun datblygu unigol y dysgwr.

en-gb	The Act will be supported by a new statutory ALN Code.
cy-gb	Bydd y Ddeddf yn cael ei chefnogi gan god anghenion dysgu ychwanegol statudol newydd.

en-gb	The Code will facilitate national consistency by ensuring that the new ALN system has a set of clear, legally enforceable parameters within which local authorities and those other organisations responsible for the delivery of services for children and young people with ALN, must act.
cy-gb	Bydd y cod yn hwyluso cysondeb cenedlaethol trwy sicrhau bod gan y system anghenion dysgu ychwanegol newydd set o baramedrau clir, y gellir eu gorfodi'n gyfreithiol, ac y bydd yn rhaid i awdurdodau lleol a'r sefydliadau eraill hynny sy'n gyfrifol am ddarparu gwasanaethau ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol weithredu ynddynt.

en-gb	It will, therefore, be a type of subordinate legislation, and confer duties and rights on those subject to it.
cy-gb	Bydd, felly, yn fath o is-ddeddfwriaeth, a bydd yn rhoi dyletswyddau a hawliau ar y rheini sy'n ddarostyngedig iddo.

en-gb	The Code will also set out practical guidance on how the statutory duties will be carried out, which will be supported by best practice illustrations.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, bydd y cod yn nodi canllawiau ymarferol ar sut y bydd y dyletswyddau statudol yn cael eu gweithredu, a fydd yn cael eu cefnogi gan enghreifftiau o arferion gorau.

en-gb	Further information may be accessed via the link below
cy-gb	Gellir cael mynediad at wybodaeth bellach trwy'r ddolen isod:

en-gb	https://beta.gov.wales/additional-learning-needs-transformation-programme-frequently-asked-questions
cy-gb	https://llyw.cymru/rhaglen-trawsnewid-system-anghenion-dysgu-ychwanegol-cwestiynau-cyffredin

en-gb	Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014
cy-gb	Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014

en-gb	The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act (“SSWBA”) came into force on 6 April 2016.
cy-gb	Daeth Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 i rym ar 6 Ebrill 2016.

en-gb	The SSWBA provides the legal framework for improving the well-being of people who need care and support, and carers who need support, and for transforming social services in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf yn darparu fframwaith cyfreithiol ar gyfer gwella llesiant pobl sydd angen gofal a chymorth, a gofalwyr sydd angen cymorth, ac ar gyfer trawsnewid gwasanaethau cymdeithasol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It transforms the way social services are delivered, promoting people’s independence to give them stronger voice and control.
cy-gb	Mae'n trawsnewid y ffordd y mae gwasanaethau cymdeithasol yn cael eu cyflawni, gan hyrwyddo annibyniaeth pobl er mwyn rhoi llais cryfach a rheolaeth iddynt.

en-gb	The fundamental principles of the SSWBA  are:
cy-gb	Dyma egwyddorion sylfaenol y Ddeddf:

en-gb	Voice and control – putting the individual and their needs, at the centre of their care, and giving them a voice, and control over the outcomes that help them achieve well-being.
cy-gb	Llais a rheolaeth – rhoi'r unigolyn a'i anghenion wrth galon ei ofal, a chan roi llais iddo, a rheolaeth dros y canlyniadau sy'n ei helpu i gyflawni llesiant.

en-gb	Prevention and early intervention – increasing preventative services within the community to minimise the escalation of critical need.
cy-gb	Atal ac ymyrraeth gynnar – cynyddu gwasanaethau ataliol o fewn y gymuned i leihau achosion o anghenion hanfodol yn cael eu dwysáu.

en-gb	Well-being – supporting people to achieve their own well-being and measuring the success of care and support.
cy-gb	Llesiant – cefnogi pobl i gyflawni eu llesiant eu hunain a mesur llwyddiant gofal a chymorth.

en-gb	Co-production – encouraging individuals to become more involved in the design and delivery of services.
cy-gb	Cydgynhyrchu – annog unigolion i gymryd mwy o ran yn y gwaith o gynllunio a chyflawni gwasanaethau.

en-gb	Children and Young People:
cy-gb	Plant a phobl ifanc:

en-gb	The legal framework builds on the National Assembly’s unique approach to children’s rights and secures their voice and their participation in decisions about their care and support.
cy-gb	Mae'r fframwaith cyfreithiol yn adeiladu ar ymagwedd unigol y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol tuag at hawliau plant ac mae'n sicrhau eu lleisiau a'u cyfranogiad mewn penderfyniadau am eu gofal a chymorth.

en-gb	The SSWBA and the secondary legislation bring a new focus to meeting the needs of children and young people.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 a'r ddeddfwriaeth eilaidd yn dod â ffocws newydd i’r gwaith o ddiwallu anghenion plant a phobl ifanc.

en-gb	LHBs and LAs must ensure they take account of their duties and obligations under the SSWBA when delivering Continuing Health Care for Children and Young People.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol sicrhau eu bod yn ystyried eu dyletswyddau a'u rhwymedigaethau o dan y Ddeddf wrth gyflawni gofal iechyd parhaus ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc.

en-gb	The SSWBA  supports person-centred approaches to assessing continuing care need and planning care which should include the following:
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf yn cefnogi dulliau sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn o ran asesu'r angen am ofal parhaus a chynllunio gofal a dylai’r dulliau hyn gynnwys y canlynol:

en-gb	The child or young person’s circumstances (presenting need);
cy-gb	Amgylchiadau'r plentyn neu berson ifanc (yr angen sydd i’w weld);

en-gb	The child or young person’s outcomes (Goals);
cy-gb	Canlyniadau’r plentyn neu’r person ifanc (nodau);

en-gb	Barriers (what is preventing the child or young person achieving their outcomes);
cy-gb	Rhwystrau (beth sy'n atal y plentyn neu’r person ifanc rhag cyflawni ei ganlyniadau);

en-gb	Risks;
cy-gb	Risgiau;

en-gb	Strengths and capabilities (the skills, capacity, support and materials available to the child or family from within themselves, their wider family and their community).
cy-gb	Cryfderau a galluoedd (y sgiliau, gallu, cymorth a deunyddiau sydd ar gael i'r plentyn neu deulu oddi fewn eu hunain, eu teulu ehangach a'u cymuned).

en-gb	Children’s Social Care
cy-gb	Gofal cymdeithasol plant

en-gb	Continuing care is intended as the provision of essential health support needed by a child or young person’s complex needs.
cy-gb	Diben gofal parhaus yw darparu’r cymorth iechyd hanfodol sydd ei angen i ddiwallu anghenion cymhleth plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	It is not intended to be a social care provision or any other form of non-clinical support.
cy-gb	Ni fwriedir iddo fod yn ddarpariaeth gofal cymdeithasol neu unrhyw ffurf arall o gymorth anghlinigol.

en-gb	Where a carer is providing support in the home as part of a package of continuing care, they should not be providing social care support, or acting as a childminder, unless such a role is explicitly part of a joint package agreed with the LA, or alternatively, the support constitutes Health-funded respite (on which see below).
cy-gb	Lle mae gofalwr yn darparu cymorth yn y cartref fel rhan o becyn gofal parhaus, ni ddylai fod yn darparu cymorth gofal cymdeithasol, neu weithredu fel gwarchodwr plant, oni bai fod rôl o'r fath yn rhan benodol o becyn ar y cyd sydd wedi’i gytuno gyda’r awdurdod lleol neu, fel arall, bod y cymorth yn gyfystyr â seibiant a ariannir gan wasanaethau iechyd (gweler isod am hwn).

en-gb	Families must not rely on continuing care support to fulfil their primary caring responsibilities for a child or young person (e.g. to allow them to go out or to go to work).
cy-gb	Ni ddylai teuluoedd yn dibynnu ar gymorth gofal parhaus i gyflawni eu cyfrifoldebau gofal sylfaenol ar gyfer plentyn neu berson ifanc (e.e. i'w galluogi i fynd allan neu i fynd i'r gwaith).

en-gb	Equally, social care support should not be providing what is primary health care (see Annex C for more detail on the Haringey judgement on this point).
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, ni ddylai gofal cymdeithasol ddarparu'r hyn sy'n ofal iechyd sylfaenol (gweler Atodiad C am ragor o fanylion ynghylch dyfarniad Haringey ar y pwynt hwn).

en-gb	A continuing-care package is only intended to provide support for an individual child or young person with complex needs, and should not support siblings.
cy-gb	Bwriedir pecyn gofal parhaus i ddarparu cymorth ar gyfer plentyn neu berson ifanc unigol ag anghenion cymhleth yn unig, ac ni ddylai gefnogi brodyr a/neu chwiorydd.

en-gb	The Care and Support (Direct Payments) (Wales) Regulations 2015
cy-gb	Rheoliadau Gofal a Chymorth (Taliadau Uniongyrchol) (Cymru) 2015

en-gb	Local authorities can fund individuals for them to purchase their care.
cy-gb	Gall awdurdodau lleol ariannu unigolion er mwyn iddynt brynu eu gofal.

en-gb	Direct Payments give people greater choice and control of their lives.
cy-gb	Gall taliadau uniongyrchol roi mwy o ddewis i bobl, a rheolaeth dros eu bywydau.

en-gb	They can choose what, how and when support is provided, and who provides it.
cy-gb	Gallant ddewis pa fath o gymorth sy’n cael ei ddarparu, sut a phryd, a phwy sy'n ei gyflenwi.

en-gb	Direct payments can be used as an alternative to, or alongside services commissioned by the local authority.
cy-gb	Gellir defnyddio taliadau uniongyrchol fel dull amgen i wasanaethau a gomisiynir gan yr awdurdod lleol neu ochr yn ochr â nhw.

en-gb	The payments are used to support social care, however, may be used to meet health care needs which are incidental and ancillary to the provision of the care being provided by the local authority and as described in R v Haringey 2005.
cy-gb	Defnyddir y taliadau i gefnogi gofal cymdeithasol, ond caniateir iddynt gael eu defnyddio i ddiwallu anghenion gofal iechyd sy'n gysylltiedig â’r ddarpariaeth gan yr awdurdod lleol neu’n ategol iddi, fel y disgrifir yn R v Haringey 2005.

en-gb	Children with Continuing Care in Hospital and School
cy-gb	Plant â gofal parhaus sydd mewn ysbyty ac yn yr ysgol

en-gb	A child or young person in receipt of a package of continuing care may be admitted to hospital (for example, to a paediatric intensive care unit).
cy-gb	Gall plentyn neu berson ifanc sy'n derbyn pecyn gofal parhaus orfod mynd i’r ysbyty (er enghraifft, i uned gofal dwys bediatrig).

en-gb	In such cases, depending on the child or young person’s needs, it may be appropriate to suspend the package of care, if appropriate day-to-day care meeting the child’s needs are provided by the hospital.
cy-gb	Mewn achosion o'r fath, yn dibynnu ar anghenion y plentyn neu’r person ifanc, efallai y bydd yn briodol atal y pecyn gofal os yw gofal priodol o ddydd i ddydd a ddarperir gan yr ysbyty yn diwallu anghenion y plentyn.

en-gb	A LHB should avoid a situation in which it is effectively paying for care twice in the same setting.
cy-gb	Dylai bwrdd iechyd lleol osgoi sefyllfa lle mae'n talu am ofal dwywaith o fewn yr un lleoliad i bob pwrpas.

en-gb	Where admission is for routine care such as an operation, unrelated to a child’s continuing care need and the hospital may not be providing the support needed to meet the child’s continuing care needs, and the package should continue, with adaptation as necessary for the new setting.
cy-gb	Os yw’r plentyn neu’r person ifanc wedi’i dderbyn i’r ysbyty ar gyfer gofal rheolaidd fel llawdriniaeth, nad yw'n ymwneud â’i angen gofal parhaus, ac nad yw'r ysbyty efallai’n darparu'r cymorth sydd ei angen i ddiwallu ei anghenion gofal parhaus, dylai'r pecyn barhau, gydag addasiad lle bo angen ar gyfer y lleoliad newydd.

en-gb	As always, the change in the setting would not change the responsibility of the primary carer.
cy-gb	Fel bob amser, ni fyddai'r newid mewn lleoliad yn newid cyfrifoldeb y prif ofalwr.

en-gb	As part of the governance of children’s complex needs in general, the LHB should ensure there are clear expectations on tertiary settings to share information with the continuing care team where a child with continuing care or complex needs is admitted.
cy-gb	Fel rhan o lywodraethu anghenion cymhleth plant yn gyffredinol, dylai'r bwrdd iechyd lleol sicrhau bod disgwyliadau clir ar leoliadau trydyddol i rannu gwybodaeth â'r tîm gofal parhaus pan fydd plentyn ag anghenion gofal parhaus neu gymhleth yn cael ei dderbyn.

en-gb	Continuing care may be provided whilst a child or young person is in an educational setting, and it is important to ensure that when continuing care is provided, consideration is given to the educational needs of a child or young person.
cy-gb	Gellir darparu gofal parhaus tra bo plentyn neu berson ifanc o fewn lleoliad addysgol, ac mae'n bwysig sicrhau, pan ddarperir gofal parhaus, fod ystyriaeth yn cael ei rhoi i anghenion addysgol plentyn neu berson ifanc.

en-gb	Ensuring a child with complex needs receives essential health support to attend school or college may be delivered through existing community health services, such as community nursing, special school nursing, or palliative care.
cy-gb	Gellir sicrhau bod plentyn ag anghenion cymhleth yn derbyn cymorth iechyd hanfodol i fynd i'r ysgol neu'r coleg trwy wasanaethau iechyd cymunedol presennol, megis nyrsio cymunedol, nyrsio ysgol arbennig, neu ofal lliniarol.

en-gb	If an IDP is not necessary, a care and support plan should be in place covering the health care needed, how it is to be delivered, and all essential information for school and community services in support.
cy-gb	Os nad oes angen cynllun datblygu unigol, dylai fod cynllun gofal a chymorth ar waith i gwmpasu'r gofal iechyd sydd ei angen, sut y bydd yn cael ei gyflawni, a'r holl wybodaeth hanfodol ar gyfer yr ysgol a'r gwasanaethau cymunedol sy'n cefnogi.

en-gb	The LHB mustn’t be tasked with providing continuing care simply as an alternative means of ensuring the child or young person can access education in a particular setting.
cy-gb	Ni ddylai’r bwrdd iechyd lleol orfod darparu gofal parhaus fel modd amgen yn unig i sicrhau bod y plentyn neu’r person ifanc yn gallu cael mynediad i addysg mewn lleoliad penodol.

en-gb	LA’s have a statutory role in relation to support children to access school or education elsewhere:
cy-gb	Mae gan awdurdodau lleol rôl statudol i gefnogi plant i gael mynediad at ysgol neu addysg mewn lleoliad arall:

en-gb	under section 19 of the Education Act 1996 a LA must make arrangements for the provision of education at school or otherwise, for children who by reason of illness would not receive a suitable education unless such arrangements were made.
cy-gb	o dan adran 19 o Ddeddf Addysg 1996, mae'n rhaid i awdurdod lleol wneud trefniadau ar gyfer darparu addysg mewn ysgol neu le arall ar gyfer plant na fyddant fel arall, oherwydd salwch, yn derbyn addysg briodol oni bai fod trefniadau o'r fath yn cael eu gwneud.

en-gb	Joint working between the LHB and the LA – if not already established for delivering an IDP - is usually essential to ensure the needs of a child or young person with very complex needs allows them to remain in school, and continuing care may be part of the support required.
cy-gb	Mae cydweithio rhwng y bwrdd iechyd lleol a’r awdurdod lleol – os nad yw wedi'i sefydlu'n barod er mwyn darparu cynllun datblygu unigol – fel arfer yn hanfodol ar gyfer sicrhau bod plentyn neu berson ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth iawn yn cael ei alluogi i aros yn yr ysgol, a gall gofal parhaus fod yn rhan o'r cymorth sydd ei angen.

en-gb	WG guidance on supporting learners with medical needs is outlined in the guidance below:
cy-gb	Amlinellir canllawiau Llywodraeth Cymru ar gefnogi dysgwyr ag anghenion meddygol yn y canllawiau isod:

en-gb	https://gov.wales/additional-learning-needs-special-educational-needs
cy-gb	https://llyw.cymru/anghenion-dysgu-ychwanegol-anghenion-addysgol-arbennig

en-gb	Short Breaks and Respite
cy-gb	Seibiannau byr a gofal seibiant

en-gb	LAs have a statutory duty to provide breaks from caring, known as short breaks, to the carers of disabled children to allow the carers to undertake education, training or any regular leisure activity, meet the need of other children in the family more effectively, or carry out day to day tasks which they must perform in order to run their household.
cy-gb	Mae gan awdurdodau lleol ddyletswydd statudol i ddarparu seibiannau oddi wrth ofalu, a adnabyddir fel seibiannau byr, i ofalwyr plant anabl er mwyn galluogi'r gofalwyr i ymgymryd ag addysg, hyfforddiant neu unrhyw weithgaredd hamdden rheolaidd, i gwrdd ag anghenion plant eraill yn y teulu mewn modd mwy effeithiol, neu i gyflawni tasgau o ddydd i ddydd y mae'n rhaid iddynt eu gwneud er mwyn cynnal eu cartrefi.

en-gb	LHBs may commission similar respite care for children with complex needs or disabilities.
cy-gb	Gallai byrddau iechyd lleol gomisiynu gofal seibiant tebyg ar gyfer plant ag anghenion cymhleth neu anableddau.

en-gb	Respite care can be an important part of the health local offer.
cy-gb	Gall gofal seibiant fod yn rhan bwysig o'r cynnig iechyd lleol.

en-gb	Indeed, packages of continuing care are often by their nature, providing respite – for example, when overnight care is provided to allow parents to sleep.
cy-gb	Yn wir, mae pecynnau gofal parhaus yn aml, o ran eu natur, yn darparu seibiant – er enghraifft, pan ddarperir gofal dros nos i alluogi rhieni i gysgu.

en-gb	LHBs need to ensure that when considering what support a child or young person needs as part of a package of continuing care, they consider also the respite care which might benefit the family or carer.
cy-gb	Mae angen i fyrddau iechyd lleol sicrhau, wrth ystyried y cymorth sydd ei angen ar blentyn neu berson ifanc fel rhan o becyn gofal parhaus, eu bod hefyd yn ystyried y gofal seibiant a allai fod o fudd i'r teulu neu'r gofalwr.

en-gb	Living with Persistent Pain in Wales
cy-gb	Byw gyda Phoen Parhaus yng Nghymru

en-gb	Executive Summary
cy-gb	Crynodeb gweithredol

en-gb	Living with Pain
cy-gb	Byw gyda phoen

en-gb	Evidence base
cy-gb	Y sylfaen dystiolaeth

en-gb	The way forward
cy-gb	Y ffordd ymlaen

en-gb	Prudent Health and Care
cy-gb	Iechyd a gofal darbodus

en-gb	Supported Self-Management
cy-gb	Hunanreoli gyda chymorth

en-gb	Health Service Provision
cy-gb	Darpariaeth gwasanaeth iechyd

en-gb	Individual Stories
cy-gb	Storïau unigol

en-gb	Acknowledgements & References Executive Summary
cy-gb	Cydnabyddiaethau a chyfeiriadau Crynodeb gweithredol

en-gb	In 2008, the Welsh Government published theDesigned for People with Chronic Conditions, Chronic Non-Malignant Pain Directive.
cy-gb	Yn 2008, cyhoeddodd Llywodraeth Cymru y Gyfarwyddeb ar gyfer Poen Anfalaen Cronig -Cynllun ar gyfer Pobl â Chyflyrau Cronig.

en-gb	This Directive committed the NHS in Wales to an evidence-based multi-disciplinary service provision, underpinned by national and professional standards, which were required in order to address the needs of the people in pain in the 21st Century.
cy-gb	Roedd y gyfarwyddeb hon yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i GIG Cymru ddarparu gwasanaethau amlddisgyblaethol yn seiliedig ar dystiolaeth ac wedi'i ategu gan safonau cenedlaethol a phroffesiynol, a oedd yn ofynnol er mwyn mynd i'r afael ag anghenion y bobl sydd mewn poen yn y 21fed ganrif.

en-gb	Following the introduction of new approaches to health care within Wales, the Welsh Government, clinical and academic partners and service users have collaborated to produce guidance relating to persistent pain provisions.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn cyflwyno dulliau gweithredu newydd yn y maes iechyd yng Nghymru, mae Llywodraeth Cymru, partneriaid clinigol ac academaidd, a defnyddwyr gwasanaeth wedi gweithio ar y cyd i greu canllawiau o ran darpariaethau ar gyfer poen parhaus.

en-gb	This guidance aims to provide advice to those experiencing persistent pain and their families, and health and social care professionals.
cy-gb	Diben y canllaw hwn yw rhoi cyngor i'r rhai sy'n profi poen parhaus a'u teuluoedd, yn ogystal â gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol.

en-gb	In previous documentation, the Welsh Government and NHS in Wales have used the term chronic pain. For the purposes of this guidance, the term chronic pain has been replaced with “persistent pain”, as it believed this terminology will help the public to better understand the condition.
cy-gb	Mewn dogfennau blaenorol, mae Llywodraeth Cymru a GIG Cymru wedi defnyddio'r term poen cronig, ond penderfynwyd defnyddio’r term "poen parhaus" yn y canllawiau hyn oherwydd ein bod yn meddwl y bydd hynny’n helpu’r cyhoedd i ddeall y cyflwr yn well.

en-gb	Persistent pain is described as pain that continues for more than twelve weeks.
cy-gb	Disgrifir poen parhaus fel poen sy'n para’n hirach na deuddeg wythnos.

en-gb	Persistent pain can affect anyone of any age, at any time and is a significant health problem for a substantial proportion of the population.
cy-gb	Gall poen parhaus effeithio ar unrhyw un o unrhyw oedran, ar unrhyw adeg, ac mae'n broblem iechyd arwyddocaol ar gyfer cyfran sylweddol o'r boblogaeth.

en-gb	It is estimated that between 11% and 20% of adults are affected, with symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to debilitating pain.
cy-gb	Amcangyfrifir bod rhwng 11% a 20% o oedolion yn cael eu heffeithio, gyda symptomau sy'n amrywio o anghysur ysgafn i boen gwanychol.

en-gb	Useful Definitions and Glossary [online] https://www.britishpainsociety.org/people-with-pain/useful-definitions-andglossary/(accessed on 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	Useful Definitions and Glossary [ar-lein] https://www.britishpainsociety.org/people-with-pain/useful-definitionsand-glossary/(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Parsons, G and others:
cy-gb	Parsons, G ac eraill:

en-gb	Chronic Pain Service Provision in Wales: Five years after the launch of Design for Pain. 2014 http://www.welshpainsociety.org.uk/documents/cpspiw.pdf(accessed on 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	Chronic Pain Service Provision in Wales:Five years after the launch of Design for Pain(2014) http://www.welshpainsociety.org.uk/documents/cpspiw.pdf(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Living with persistent pain can negatively impact on a person’s quality of life and ability to function, not only physically, but also psychologically, socially and economically.
cy-gb	Gall byw gyda phoen parhaus gael effaith negyddol ar ansawdd bywyd unigolyn a'i allu i weithredu, nid yn unig yn gorfforol ond yn seicolegol, yn gymdeithasol, ac yn economaidd hefyd.

en-gb	It can limit potential wellbeing, lower self-esteem, increase co-morbidities due to inactivity, have adverse effects on relationships and work, and be associated with feelings of shame and guilt.
cy-gb	Mae'n gallu cyfyngu ar les posibl, lleihau hunan-barch, cynyddu cydafiachedd o ganlyniad i anweithgarwch, effeithio'n andwyol ar berthnasau a gwaith, a bod yn gysylltiedig â theimladau o gywilydd ac euogrwydd.

en-gb	This guidance aims to signpost people living with persistent pain and healthcare professionals to relevant provisions and support available, as well as highlight common issues and examples of best practice.
cy-gb	Nod y canllawiau hyn yw cyfeirio pobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus a gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol at ddarpariaethau a chymorth perthnasol sydd ar gael, yn ogystal â thynnu sylw at broblemau cyffredin ac enghreifftiau o arfer gorau.

en-gb	Who is this guidance for?
cy-gb	At bwy mae'r canllawiau hyn wedi'u hanelu?

en-gb	This guidance is for those experiencing persistent pain and their families, and health and social care professionals.
cy-gb	Mae'r canllawiau hyn ar gyfer y rhai sy'n profi poen parhaus a'u teuluoedd, yn ogystal â gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol.

en-gb	It aims to support the design, planning and management of services, provide greater understanding of the different approaches available for the management of persistent pain, and optimal approaches health and social care professionals should use when offering care and management to anyone living with persistent pain.
cy-gb	Eu nod yw cefnogi'r gwaith o lunio, cynllunio a rheoli gwasanaethau, ynghyd â chynnig dealltwriaeth well o'r dulliau gwahanol sydd ar gael ar gyfer rheoli poen parhaus a'r dulliau gorau y dylai gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol eu defnyddio pan fyddant yn cynnig gofal a rheolaeth i unrhyw un sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus.

en-gb	It should enable existing services to quality assure their service and develop appropriate management options as needed.
cy-gb	Dylent alluogi gwasanaethau sydd eisoes yn bodoli i sicrhau ansawdd eu gwasanaeth a datblygu opsiynau rheoli priodol yn ôl yr angen.

en-gb	What does this guidance do?
cy-gb	Beth mae’r canllawiau hyn yn eu gwneud?

en-gb	This guidance provides general signposting for individuals to help consider the choice of effective approaches and enable them to make informed decisions about their care and support.
cy-gb	Mae'r canllawiau hyn yn cynnig arweiniad cyffredinol i helpu unigolion i ystyried y dewis o ran dulliau effeithiol a'u galluogi i wneud penderfyniadau gwybodus o ran eu gofal a'u cymorth.

en-gb	An overarching aim is to support anyone living with persistent pain to take control of managing their own long term condition where possible, actively engage and choose the approach(es) most effective in the management of their pain.
cy-gb	Nod cyffredin yw cefnogi unrhyw un sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus i reoli ei gyflwr hirdymor ei hun lle bo hynny'n bosibl, ymgysylltu'n weithredol, a dewis y dull (neu ddulliau) sydd fwyaf effeithiol wrth reoli ei boen.

en-gb	It also provides a focus for Welsh health boards and other authorities to improve the range and quality of services for people living with persistent pain, and signposting to information and the current policies and direction of health and social care in Wales.
cy-gb	Maent hefyd yn cynnig ffocws ar gyfer byrddau iechyd Cymru ac awdurdodau eraill i wella amrywiaeth ac ansawdd y gwasanaethau ar gyfer pobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus, ac yn cyfeirio at wybodaeth a pholisïau a chyfeiriad cyfredol iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Policy context in Wales
cy-gb	Cyd-destun polisi yng Nghymru

en-gb	Prosperity for All is Welsh Governments’ National Strategy.
cy-gb	Ffyniant i Bawb yw strategaeth genedlaethol Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	It sets out the Government’s aims and provides clarity about the changes it wants to make in Wales and how it wants government and delivery partners to be part of a new approach to delivering priorities.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlinellu nodau'r Llywodraeth ac yn cynnig eglurder o ran y newidiadau y mae'n dymuno eu gwneud yng Nghymru a sut mae'n dymuno i bartneriaid y llywodraeth a phartneriaid cyflenwi fod yn rhan o ddull newydd mewn perthynas â chyflawni blaenoriaethau.

en-gb	http://gov.wales/about/programme-for-government/?lang=en
cy-gb	http://gov.wales/about/programme-for-government/?skip=1&lang=cy

en-gb	The Well-being of Future Generations (WBFG) Act 2015 acknowledges the contribution that everyone can make to the shared goals for Wales and provides a basis for creating a different kind of public service in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015 yn cydnabod y cyfraniad y gall pawb ei wneud at y nodau a rennir ar gyfer Cymru, ac mae'n cynnig sail o ran creu gwasanaeth cyhoeddus gwahanol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The heart of this strategy is a recognition that public services and third sector partners want to work together towards common objectives, to focus on the needs of people, at all stages of their lives and in all parts of Wales.
cy-gb	Craidd y strategaeth hon yw cydnabod bod gwasanaethau cyhoeddus a phartneriaid y trydydd sector am weithio ar y cyd tuag at gyflawni nodau cyffredin, gan ganolbwyntio ar anghenion y bobl, ym mhob cam o'u bywydau ac ym mhob rhan o Gymru.

en-gb	http://gov.wales/topics/people-and-communities/people/future-generations-act/?lang=en
cy-gb	http://gov.wales/topics/people-and-communities/people/future-generations-act//?lang=cy

en-gb	In September 2017 the Welsh Government published a Well-being Statement 2017, setting out in more detail how the Well-being of Future Generations Act will contribute to the seven wellbeing goals for Wales.
cy-gb	Ym mis Medi 2017, cyhoeddodd Llywodraeth Cymru Ddatganiad Llesiant 2017,a oedd yn nodi'n fanylach sut y bydd Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol yn cyfrannu at y saith nod llesiant ar gyfer Cymru.

en-gb	The Parliamentary Review of Health and Social Care in Wales published its report in January 2018.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddodd yr Adolygiad Seneddol o Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol yng Nghymru ei adroddiad ym mis Ionawr 2018.

en-gb	The report recommends actions should be framed around delivering the Quadruple Aim:
cy-gb	Mae'r adroddiad yn argymell y dylai camau gweithredu gael eu llunio o amgylch cyflawni'r Nod Pedwarplyg:

en-gb	Improving the health and wellbeing of the population;
cy-gb	gwella iechyd a llesiant y boblogaeth;

en-gb	improving the experience and quality of care for individuals and their families;
cy-gb	gwella profiad ac ansawdd y gofal ar gyfer unigolion a'u teuluoedd;

en-gb	improving the wellbeing and engagement of the workforce;
cy-gb	gwella llesiant ac ymgysylltiad y gweithlu;

en-gb	increasing the value achieved from the resources that are invested in services.
cy-gb	cynyddu'r gwerth a geir o'r adnoddau sy'n cael eu buddsoddi mewn gwasanaethau.

en-gb	The report recommends bold new models of care with services organised around the individual and their family, as close to home as possible.
cy-gb	Mae'r adroddiad yn argymell modelau gofal mentrus newydd gyda gwasanaethau sydd wedi'u trefnu o amgylch yr unigolyn a'i deulu, mor agos â phosib at eu cartref.

en-gb	It also emphasises that services need to be preventative, easy to access and of high quality.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn pwysleisio bod angen i wasanaethau fod yn ataliol, yn hawdd cael mynediad atynt, ac o ansawdd uchel.

en-gb	They also need to be seamless, and delivered without artificial barriers.
cy-gb	Mae angen iddynt fod yn ddi-dor hefyd, a chael eu darparu heb rwystrau artiffisial.

en-gb	Persistent pain can affect a person of any age and may be caused or precipitated by a wide range of conditions.
cy-gb	Gall poen parhaus effeithio ar rywun o unrhyw oedran, a gall gael ei achosi neu ei ysgogi gan ystod eang o gyflyrau.

en-gb	Many people affected by persistent pain begin a journey of tests, investigations and surgical or medical interventions.
cy-gb	Mae llawer o bobl sy'n dioddef poen parhaus yn dechrau ar gyfres o brofion, archwiliadau, ac ymyriadau llawdriniaethol neu feddygol.

en-gb	Often this becomes repeated visits to GPs and various specialists, looking for explanations and a cure, which sometimes can be unattainable.
cy-gb	Yn aml, bydd hyn yn arwain at ymweliadau niferus â meddygon teulu ac arbenigwyr amrywiol, gyda'r nod o gael esboniad a gwellhad, sydd weithiau'n amhosibl.

en-gb	Whilst it is vital to investigate newly presenting pain and exclude causes which require specific treatment such as physical therapy, surgical or medical care, it is equally important to enable a person living with pain, and their health provider/professional, to move on beyond the medical model when investigations have not shown a cause, have excluded sinister processes, or when other interventions have not provided any benefit.
cy-gb	Wrth gwrs, mae’n hanfodol ymchwilio i boen newydd sy'n codi, a nodi unrhyw achosion sydd angen triniaeth benodol fel therapi corfforol, gofal llawdriniaethol neu ofal meddygol. Ond, mae'r un mor bwysig i alluogi unigolyn sy'n byw gyda phoen, a'i ddarparwr gofal iechyd / gweithiwr iechyd proffesiynol, i symud ymlaen y tu hwnt i'r model meddygol pan nad yw'r archwiliadau wedi dod o hyd i achos, pan nad oes prosesau sinistr wedi’u darganfod, neu pan nad yw ymyriadau eraill wedi helpu o gwbl.

en-gb	It may be difficult for a person to accept their pain is not ‘curable’ in the medically modelled sense, but nevertheless they can still move forward.
cy-gb	Gall fod yn anodd i unigolyn dderbyn nad oes modd gwella ei boen drwy dechnegau meddygol, ond, serch hynny, mae’n dal yn bosibl iddo symud ymlaen.

en-gb	Sometimes a person with persistent pain may become stuck in a routine of repeat interventions, on high doses of pain killers which are ineffective but which give unwanted side effects.
cy-gb	Weithiau gall unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus gael ei ddal mewn patrwm o ymyriadau ailadroddus, ar ddosau uchel o boenladdwyr nad ydynt yn effeithiol ond sy'n dod ag effeithiau digroeso.

en-gb	A person with persistent pain in any situation can benefit from a pain management approach where he or she can understand more about their pain and strategies that can be helpful in improving quality of life.
cy-gb	Gall unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus mewn unrhyw sefyllfa elwa ar ddull o reoli poen lle mae ef neu hi'n gallu deall mwy ynglŷn â'i boen a strategaethau a allai fod yn ddefnyddiol o ran gwella ansawdd bywyd.

en-gb	Context of current services
cy-gb	Cyd-destun y gwasanaethau presennol

en-gb	People with persistent pain can require varying levels of care services at different times.
cy-gb	Gall lefelau gwahanol o wasanaethau gofal fod yn ofynnol ar adegau gwahanol ar gyfer pobl sydd â phoen parhaus.

en-gb	The spectrum of pain experienced ranges significantly from low risk, where an individual can deal with their own pain as a manageable condition with continued support, to higher risk individuals who require complex case management programmes.
cy-gb	Mae sbectrwm y poen a brofir yn amrywio'n sylweddol o risg isel, lle mae unigolyn yn gallu ymdopi â'i boen ei hun fel cyflwr y gellir ei reoli gyda chefnogaeth barhaus, i unigolion sydd â risg uwch y mae angen rhaglenni rheoli achosion cymhleth arnynt.

en-gb	Persistent pain Services:
cy-gb	Gwasanaethau ar gyfer poen parhaus:

en-gb	Population Requirements
cy-gb	anghenion y boblogaeth

en-gb	Lived experiences
cy-gb	Profiadau unigolion

en-gb	The experience of living with persistent pain is individual to every person.
cy-gb	Mae'r profiad o fyw gyda phoen parhaus yn unigryw i bob unigolyn.

en-gb	Reflecting on the experiences of those living with persistent pain is integral to understand how best to offer treatment.
cy-gb	Mae ystyried profiadau'r rhai sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn hanfodol er mwyn deall y ffordd orau o gynnig triniaeth.

en-gb	Constructive conversations
cy-gb	Sgyrsiau adeiladol

en-gb	Health providers/professionals and those living with persistent pain need to engage in constructive conversations to agree expectations, needs and goals.
cy-gb	Mae angen i ddarparwyr gofal iechyd/gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol a'r bobl hynny sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus gael sgyrsiau adeiladol i gytuno ar ddisgwyliadau, anghenion a nodau.

en-gb	Being heard
cy-gb	Cael eich clywed

en-gb	Individuals living with persistent pain repeatedly highlight a feeling of not being heard by their health professional.
cy-gb	Mae unigolion sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn tynnu sylw dro ar ôl dro at y teimlad nad yw eu gweithiwr iechyd proffesiynol yn gwrando arnynt.

en-gb	Whether perceived or real, this is identified as a major contributor when people with persistent pain report whether their management was helpful.
cy-gb	P'un a yw hynny'n ganfyddiad neu'n wir, nodir ei fod yn cyfrannu'n sylweddol pan fydd pobl sydd â phoen parhaus yn adrodd ynghylch a oedd y ffordd y cafodd eu cyflwr ei reoli yn ddefnyddiol.

en-gb	Comprehensive assessment of need and risk
cy-gb	Asesiad cynhwysfawr o'r angen a'r risg

en-gb	Targeted conversations are imperative during every stage of managing pain to determine the health of the individual, potential risk factors leading to reduced health, as well as any issues with the access to and quality of services to address needs.
cy-gb	Mae sgyrsiau a dargedir yn hanfodol yn ystod pob cam sy'n ymwneud â rheoli poen er mwyn penderfynu ar iechyd yr unigolyn a ffactorau risg posibl sy'n gallu gwaethygu iechyd, yn ogystal ag unrhyw faterion o ran mynediad at ac ansawdd y gwasanaethau sy'n ymateb i'r anghenion.

en-gb	Safely reducing ineffective medication
cy-gb	Lleihau meddyginiaeth aneffeithiol yn ddiogel

en-gb	It is crucial health and social care professionals enable people with persistent pain to plan the process of reducing or stopping medications that are no longer providing a benefit or potentially causing harm whenever applicable.
cy-gb	Mae'n hanfodol bod gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol yn galluogi pobl sydd â phoen barhaus i gynllunio'r broses o leihau neu roi'r gorau i feddyginiaethau nad ydynt bellach yn helpu neu a allai fod yn achosi niwed, lle bynnag bo hynny'n berthnasol.

en-gb	Careful language and sensitive communication
cy-gb	Iaith ofalus a chyfathrebu ystyriol

en-gb	It is important health providers/professionals are alert to how phrases may be interpreted, and maintain sensitive and non-judgemental language.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig bod darparwyr gofal iechyd/gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol yn effro o ran sut y gall ymadroddion gael eu dehongli, gan sicrhau bod yr iaith a ddefnyddir yn ystyriol ac nad yw'n feirniadol.

en-gb	Being clear on the cause of people’s pain and being clear and consistent when operations or interventions are not required will help people better understand their conditions.
cy-gb	Bydd bod yn glir o ran yr hyn sy'n achosi poen pobl a bod yn glir a chyson pan na fydd angen llawdriniaethau neu ymyriadau yn helpu pobl i ddeall eu cyflyrau yn well.

en-gb	It is important to be aware how people  with persistent pain may interpret phrases such as ‘your spine is crumbling’ or ‘it’s full of arthritis’, ‘you’ve got a trapped nerve’, or ‘your discs have gone’, and to avoid terms that individuals might find unhelpful, and damaging to their self-identity and feeling of control.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig bod yn effro o ran sut y gallai pobl sydd â phoen parhaus ddehongli negeseuon megis 'mae eich asgwrn cefn yn chwalu'n friwsion' neu 'mae'n llawn arthritis', 'mae gennych nerf wedi'i wasgu', neu 'mae eich disgiau wedi mynd', a cheisio osgoi termau efallai na fyddant o fudd i unigolion ac yn niweidiol i'w syniad ohonynt eu hunain a'u teimlad o reolaeth.

en-gb	Metaphors should not be used.
cy-gb	Ni ddylid defnyddio trosiadau.

en-gb	Diagnostic tests may identify a cause for persistent pain but not all tests are definitive, for instance many people have prolapsed discs but experience no pain.
cy-gb	Gall profion diagnostig ddod o hyd i'r hyn sy'n achosi poen parhaus ond nid yw'r holl brofion yn gwbl bendant – er enghraifft, mae gan lawer o bobl ddisgiau allwthiol ond nid ydynt yn profi unrhyw boen.

en-gb	Clear and consistent information needs to be provided when there is no effective specific medical or surgical intervention to help enable a person with persistent pain to move on and engage with activities that help them manage their own pain.
cy-gb	Mae angen rhoi gwybodaeth glir a chyson pan nad oes unrhyw ymyrraeth feddygol neu lawdriniaethol penodol sy’n effeithiol ar gael, er mwyn helpu i alluogi unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus i symud ymlaen a gwneud gweithgareddau sy'n helpu iddo reoli ei boen ei hun.

en-gb	Often the issues raised by people living with persistent pain are complex, but by providing an opportunity for their stories to be heard, the Royal College of General Practioner’s provided evidenceof some constant themes:
cy-gb	Mae'r problemau a godir gan bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn aml yn gymhleth, ond drwy gynnig cyfle iddynt fynegi eu storïau, darparodd Coleg Brenhinol yr Ymarferwyr Cyffredinoldystiolaetho rai themâu cyson:

en-gb	Johnson, M and others:
cy-gb	Johnson, M ac eraill:

en-gb	Pain Management Services:
cy-gb	Pain Management Services:

en-gb	Planning for the Future. 2013. [online]  http://www.rcgp.org.uk/-/media/Files/CIRC/Chronic-pain/RCGP-Commissioning-Pain-Management-Services-Jan-.ashx?la=en(accessed on 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	Planning for the Future (2013) [ar-lein]  http://www.rcgp.org.uk//media/Files/CIRC/Chronic-pain/RCGP-Commissioning-Pain-Management-Services-Jan-14.ashx?la=en(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	There are certain cultural challenges regarding the general idea of illness, namely an expectation of receiving a medical diagnosis and cure.
cy-gb	Mae rhai heriau diwylliannol o ran y syniad cyffredinol o salwch, sef disgwyl cael diagnosis meddygol a gwellhad.

en-gb	Not feeling believed can have an impact on a person’s participation in everyday life.
cy-gb	Gall teimlo fel nad yw pobl yn eich credu effeithio ar gyfranogiad unigolyn mewn bywyd bob dydd.

en-gb	For some individuals, such as those living with dementia or who have learning disabilities, communication of pain may be non verbal and practitioners should use appropriate reasonable adjustments to understand that persons situation
cy-gb	O ran rhai unigolion, megis y rhai sy'n byw â dementia neu sydd ag anableddau dysgu, efallai eu bod yn mynegi eu poen heb ddefnyddio geiriau, a dylai ymarferwyr ddefnyddio addasiadau rhesymol er mwyn deall sefyllfa'r unigolyn hwnnw.

en-gb	Listening to a person’s story can help to understand the impact of pain.
cy-gb	Mae gwrando ar stori unigolyn yn gallu helpu i ddeall effaith y poen.

en-gb	The consideration of more than one condition, or the knock-on effect a persistent condition can have on a persons’ other health factors should be considered.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried mwy nag un cyflwr, neu'r effaith y gall cyflwr parhaus ei chael ar ffactorau iechyd eraill unigolyn.

en-gb	It is important health professionals provide consistent advice.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig i weithwyr iechyd proffesiynol roi cyngor cyson.

en-gb	Therapeutic Alliance
cy-gb	Y gynghrair therapiwtig

en-gb	The relationship between an individual with persistent pain and their healthcare professional has a strong effect, both positively and negatively, on the outcome for the individual.
cy-gb	Mae'r berthynas rhwng unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus a'i weithiwr gofal iechyd proffesiynol yn cael effaith gref - yn gadarnhaol ac yn negyddol - ar y canlyniad i’r unigolyn.

en-gb	It may not be easy to measure or quantify this relationship.
cy-gb	Efallai na fydd yn hawdd mesur neu feintoli’r berthynas hon.

en-gb	The King’s Fund  describes numerous ways in which relationships can be measured, including surveys, perception scales and analysis.
cy-gb	Mae Cronfa'r Brenin yn disgrifio ffyrdd niferus o fesur perthnasoedd, gan gynnwys arolygon, graddfeydd canfyddiad a dadansoddiadau.

en-gb	This paper concludes that the following factors help create a strong relationship between healthcare professional and the individual.
cy-gb	Mae'r papur hwn yn dod i'r casgliad fod y ffactorau canlynol yn helpu i greu perthynas gref rhwng y gweithiwr gofal iechyd proffesiynol a'r unigolyn.

en-gb	Greenhalgh, T & Heath I.
cy-gb	Greenhalgh, T a Heath I.

en-gb	Measuring Quality in a Therapeutic Relationship. 2010 [online]
cy-gb	Measuring quality in the therapeutic relationship(2010) [ar-lein]

en-gb	https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/field/field_document/quality-therapeutic-relationship-gp-inquirydiscussion-paper-mar11.pdf(accessed on 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/field/field_document/quality-therapeutic-relationship-gp-inquirydiscussion-paper-mar11.pdf(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Honesty and realism:
cy-gb	Gonestrwydd a realaeth

en-gb	It is important for health and social care professionals to be honest with their patients, even when it involves difficult conversations regarding an unlikely cure and the management of expectations, whilst remaining open-minded about the management of pain through a range of interventions and therapies.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig i weithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol fod yn onest â'u cleifion, hyd yn oed pan fydd yn golygu sgyrsiau anodd mewn perthynas â gwellhad annhebygol a rheoli disgwyliadau, gan barhau i fod â meddwl agored o ran rheoli poen trwy ystod o ymyriadau a therapïau.

en-gb	Understanding the needs of people with persistent pain is crucial to addressing methods of helping alleviate it.
cy-gb	Mae deall anghenion pobl sydd â phoen parhaus yn hanfodol er mwyn rhoi sylw i'r dulliau a fydd yn helpu i'w leddfu.

en-gb	Shared decision making
cy-gb	Gwneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd

en-gb	The Health Foundation research concluded that shared decision making, described as the partnership working regarding treatment and care between people living with pain and health professionals, has a profound effect on patients and service users.
cy-gb	Daeth ymchwil gan y Sefydliad Iechyd i'r casgliad fod gwneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd, sef gweithio mewn partneriaeth o ran triniaeth a gofal rhwng pobl sy'n byw gyda phoen a gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol, yn cael effaith ddofn ar gleifion a defnyddwyr gwasanaeth.

en-gb	Individuals with persistent pain need to be supported in expressing how pain is impacting on their lives and how to manage their pain.
cy-gb	Mae angen cymorth ar unigolion sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus i fynegi sut mae poen yn effeithio ar eu bywydau a sut i reoli eu poen.

en-gb	Better conversations between patients and clinicians, as partners, supported by reliable and relevant information will enable better (shared) decision making for both.
cy-gb	Bydd sgyrsiau gwell rhwng cleifion a chlinigwyr, fel partneriaid, gyda chefnogaeth gwybodaeth ddibynadwy a pherthnasol, yn caniatáu penderfyniadau gwell (ar y cyd) ar gyfer y ddwy ochr.

en-gb	The Making Choices Together movement is encouraging those open conversations between patients and their clinicians to make decisions together about the right care for the patient.
cy-gb	Mae’r mudiad Gwneud Penderfyniadau ar y Cyd yn annog y sgyrsiau agored hynny rhwng cleifion a'u clinigwyr i wneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd o ran y gofal iawn ar gyfer y claf.

en-gb	Dr Ahmad, N and others. Person-centred Care: From ideas to action. 2014. [online]
cy-gb	Dr Nahid Ahmad ac eraill, Person-centred care:from ideas to action(2014) [ar-lein]

en-gb	http://www.health.org.uk/sites/health/files/PersonCentredCareFromIdeasToAction.pdf(accessed 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	http://www.health.org.uk/sites/health/files/PersonCentredCareFromIdeasToAction.pdf(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Considerations when supporting management of people with long term conditions
cy-gb	Pethau i'w hystyried wrth gefnogi'r gwaith o reoli pobl sydd â chyflyrau hirdymor

en-gb	When considering the best path to help people, the upstream determinants of health (factors which effect people earlier in their lives or that a person had little control over) can give pointers to the potential for improvement.
cy-gb	Wrth ystyried y llwybr gorau i helpu pobl, mae penderfynyddion cychwynnol iechyd (ffactorau sy'n effeithio ar bobl yn gynharach yn eu bywydau neu nad oedd llawer o reolaeth gan unigolyn drostynt) yn gallu rhoi awgrymiadau o ran y posibilrwydd o wella.

en-gb	Equity and fairness – inequalities in health, and their links with social factors, make a difference.
cy-gb	Cydraddoldeb a thegwch – mae anghydraddoldebau o ran iechyd, a'u cysylltiadau â ffactorau cymdeithasol, yn gwneud gwahaniaeth.

en-gb	Being viewed with fairness, although difficult to measure, has potential benefits which should not be underestimated.
cy-gb	Mae cael eich ystyried â thegwch, er bod hynny’n anodd ei fesur, yn dod â buddion posibl na ddylid eu tanbrisio.

en-gb	Choice – The person living with persistent pain has a right to be part of the discussion regarding their health, social care and support needs.
cy-gb	Dewis - mae gan yr unigolyn sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yr hawl i fod yn rhan o'r drafodaeth mewn perthynas â'i anghenion iechyd, gofal cymdeithasol a chymorth.

en-gb	Democracy – People need to be actively engaged and provided with access to information.
cy-gb	Democratiaeth – mae angen i bobl gymryd rhan weithredol a chael mynediad at wybodaeth.

en-gb	Stewardship – Investment is required in the correct areas to maintain and improve vital public resources
cy-gb	Stiwardiaeth – mae angen buddsoddi yn y meysydd cywir er mwyn cynnal a gwella adnoddau cyhoeddus hanfodol.

en-gb	Efficiency – optimal use of evidence based resources to obtain maximum benefit – discussions are required around the effectiveness of interventions and the priority accorded them
cy-gb	Effeithlonrwydd – y defnydd gorau o adnoddau yn seiliedig ar dystiolaeth i gyflawni'r budd gorau – mae angen trafod effeithiolrwydd ymyriadau a'r flaenoriaeth a roddir iddynt.

en-gb	Synergy – people living with persistent pain can work collaboratively and differently to improve their health and well-being.
cy-gb	Synergedd – gall pobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus weithio ar y cyd ac mewn modd gwahanol i wella eu hiechyd a'u lles.

en-gb	Sustainability – positive life-style changes need to be sustainable and shown to make improvements
cy-gb	Cynaliadwyedd – mae angen i newidiadau cadarnhaol o ran ffordd o fyw fod yn gynaliadwy a gallu dangos eu bod yn cyflawni gwelliannau.

en-gb	Creativity – exploring the different models of care available to service users
cy-gb	Creadigrwydd – archwilio’r modelau gofal gwahanol sydd ar gael i ddefnyddwyr gwasanaeth.

en-gb	Trauma informed care
cy-gb	Gofal sy'n gysylltiedig â thrawma

en-gb	Mock and Arai 2013 Childhood Trauma and chronic illness in adulthood  Front Psychol.2010;
cy-gb	Mock ac Arai (2013), ‘Childhood Trauma and chronic illness in adulthood’, Frontiers in Psychology(2010;

en-gb	2025:
cy-gb	2025:

en-gb	246.
cy-gb	246).

en-gb	Published online 2011 Jan 31. doi:
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd ar-lein 31 Ionawr 2011. doi:

en-gb	10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00246https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153850/(accessed 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00246https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153850/(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Traumatic events in childhood, including neglect and abuse, interpersonal violence, and bereavement, are associated with a much higher rate of illness in adulthood, including physical illnesses as well as chronic pain and medically unexplained symptoms.
cy-gb	Mae digwyddiadau trawmatig yn ystod plentyndod, gan gynnwys esgeulustod a chamdriniaeth, trais rhyngbersonol, a phrofedigaeth, yn gysylltiedig â chyfradd llawer uwch o salwch ymysg oedolion, gan gynnwys salwch corfforol yn ogystal â phoen cronig a symptomau nad oes modd eu hesbonio'n feddygol.

en-gb	Such features should be seen as key aspects of an individual’s life story, elicited through sympathetic, systematic enquiry, and considered as a potentially important factor in identifying effective management options.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried nodweddion o'r fath fel agweddau allweddol ar stori bywyd unigolyn, y gellir dod o hyd iddynt drwy ymholiad sympathetig a systematig, ac y dylid eu hystyried yn ffactor a allai fod yn bwysig o ran nodi opsiynau rheoli effeithiol.

en-gb	Information and advice
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth a chyngor

en-gb	The information and advice provided to people living with persistent pain must ensure the reader has the ability to digest and utilise the information effectively.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i'r wybodaeth a'r cyngor a roddir i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus sicrhau bod y darllenydd yn gallu deall a defnyddio'r wybodaeth mewn modd effeithiol.

en-gb	Health and social care professionals may need to reflect on a person’s competency, capacity and literacy when considering why individuals may not be responding or reacting to correspondence or providing information accordingly.
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd angen i weithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol ystyried galluedd, cymhwysedd a llythrennedd unigolyn wrth ystyried pam efallai nad yw unigolion yn cydnabod neu'n ymateb i ohebiaeth neu'n rhoi gwybodaeth yn unol â hynny.

en-gb	Alternative methods of communication should be considered.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried dulliau eraill o gyfathrebu.

en-gb	For example, Welsh Government guidance advises that people within gypsy and traveller communities may have improved interaction with the health service when contacted face to face, via text message or on the phone, as opposed to receiving a letter.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mae canllawiau Llywodraeth Cymru yn cynghori y gellir gwella rhyngweithio pobl mewn cymunedau sipsiwn a theithwyr â'r gwasanaeth iechyd pan gysylltir â nhw wyneb yn wyneb, trwy neges destun neu dros y ffôn, yn hytrach na derbyn llythyr.

en-gb	http://gov.wales/docs/dhss/publications/150730guidanceen.pdf
cy-gb	http://gov.wales/docs/dhss/publications/150730guidancecy.pdf

en-gb	People living with pain and professionals need to be able to find and understand the relevant health information.
cy-gb	Mae angen i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen a gweithwyr proffesiynol ddeall a gallu dod o hyd i'r wybodaeth iechyd berthnasol.

en-gb	There is an associated link between those having poor health literacy and acquiring poorer health outcomes.
cy-gb	Yn achos pobl nad ydynt yn meddu ar wybodaeth ynghylch iechyd, mae cysylltiad rhwng hynny a chael canlyniadau gwaeth o ran iechyd.

en-gb	Briggs and others., Health literacy and beliefs among a community cohort with and without chronic low back pain
cy-gb	Briggs ac eraill,Health literacy and beliefs among a community cohort with and without chronic low back pain

en-gb	].[Pain.
cy-gb	[Pain2010;

en-gb	2011]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20603025(accessed 22 January
cy-gb	150: 275–283].[Pain. 2011]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20603025(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	There are many third sector and local based organisations that can support pain management for those who are in need.
cy-gb	Mae llawer o sefydliadau trydydd sector a lleol sy'n gallu cefnogi’r dasg o reoli poen ar gyfer y rhai sydd mewn angen.

en-gb	Health boards and local authorities are strongly encouraged to make these organisations visible to their populations via their websites and literature.
cy-gb	Anogir byrddau iechyd ac awdurdodau lleol yn gryf i wneud y sefydliadau hyn yn weladwy i'w poblogaethau drwy eu gwefannau a'u gwybodaeth.

en-gb	Education Programmes for Patients (EPP) Cymru11provides a range of self-management health and well being courses and workshops for people living with a health conditions or for those who care for someone with a health condition.
cy-gb	Mae Rhaglenni Addysg i Gleifion Cymru11 yn cynnig amrywiaeth o gyrsiau hunanreoli iechyd a llesiant a gweithdai ar gyfer pobl sy'n byw gyda chyflyrau iechyd neu'r rhai sy'n gofalu am rywun gyda chyflwr iechyd.

en-gb	In 2017, Public Health Wales purchased the licence to train EPP trainers across Wales to facilitate the Stanford Pain Management Programme, which is a 6-week lay-person led group.
cy-gb	Yn 2017, archebodd Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru'r drwydded i hyfforddi hyfforddwyr Rhaglenni Addysg i Gleifion Cymru ar draws Cymru i hwyluso Rhaglen Rheoli Poen Stanford, sef grŵp chwe wythnos a arweinir gan unigolion lleyg.

en-gb	In Wales, the following resources are also available:
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru, mae'r adnoddau canlynol ar gael hefyd:

en-gb	the original chronic disease self-management programme for people with health conditions a course for carers
cy-gb	y rhaglen hunanreoli clefyd cronig wreiddiol ar gyfer pobl sydd â chyflyrau iechyd  cwrs ar gyfer gofalwyr

en-gb	an Online Self-Management Course
cy-gb	cwrs hunanreoli ar-lein

en-gb	a 3 Hour Health and Well Being Course
cy-gb	cwrs iechyd a llesiant tair awr

en-gb	ACTIONS
cy-gb	CAMAU GWEITHREDU

en-gb	Effective communication
cy-gb	Cyfathrebu effeithiol

en-gb	Health and social care professionals should use effective and appropriate language when communicating prudent healthcare messages.
cy-gb	Dylai gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol ddefnyddio iaith effeithiol a phriodol wrth rannu negeseuon gofal iechyd darbodus.

en-gb	They should be clear about the effects of the person’s condition and prepare them for any ‘negative’ news.
cy-gb	Dylent fod yn glir o ran effeithiau cyflwr yr unigolyn a'i baratoi ar gyfer unrhyw newyddion 'negyddol'.

en-gb	The full range of medical, surgical and therapeutic options available to reduce and manage their pain should be explored.
cy-gb	Dylid archwilio'r ystod lawn o opsiynau meddygol, llawdriniaethol a therapiwtig sydd ar gael er mwyn lleihau a rheoli ei boen.

en-gb	Access to open resources
cy-gb	Mynediad at adnoddau agored

en-gb	Health boards should advise people in their area about third sector provision for helping them deal with their persistent pain.
cy-gb	Dylai byrddau iechyd gynghori pobl yn eu hardal ynglŷn â darpariaethau trydydd sector sy'n gallu helpu iddynt ymdopi â'u poen parhaus.

en-gb	Each local authority has an information, advice and assistance service relating to care and support and assistance in accessing that care and support, with the majority using DEWIS.Wales12 to provide local information relating to people’s well-being.
cy-gb	Mae gan bob awdurdod lleol wasanaeth gwybodaeth, cyngor a chymorth mewn perthynas â gofal a chefnogaeth a chymorth o ran cael mynediad at y gofal a'r cymorth hwnnw, ac mae'r rhan fwyaf ohonynt yn defnyddio DEWIS.Cymru12 i ddarparu gwybodaeth leol mewn perthynas â llesiant pobl.

en-gb	https://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/home.cfm?orgid=537
cy-gb	https://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/home.cfm?orgid=537

en-gb	https://www.dewis.wales/
cy-gb	https://www.dewis.cymru/

en-gb	Evidence Base
cy-gb	Y sylfaen dystiolaeth

en-gb	The aim of this section is to provide health and social care professionals with sources of reliable guidance so they can develop shared decision making tools and provide people living with pain with choice.
cy-gb	Diben yr adran hon yw darparu ffynonellau o arweiniad dibynadwy ar gyfer gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol er mwyn iddynt allu datblygu dulliau gwneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd a chynnig dewis i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen.

en-gb	It is important that clinicians utilise high quality evidence.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig bod clinigwyr yn defnyddio tystiolaeth o ansawdd uchel.

en-gb	The following list provides links to high quality guidelines and evidence to inform and commission practice:
cy-gb	Mae'r rhestr ganlynol yn cynnwys dolenni at ganllawiau a thystiolaeth o ansawdd uchel er mwyn llywio a chomisiynu arfer:

en-gb	The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) is an agency of the National Health Service charged with promoting clinical excellence in NHS service providers in England and Wales, by developing guidance and recommendations on the effectiveness of treatments and medical procedures.
cy-gb	Mae’rSefydliad Cenedlaethol dros Ragoriaeth mewn Iechyd a Gofal (NICE)yn asiantaeth i’r Gwasanaeth Iechyd Gwladol ac mae’n gyfrifol am hyrwyddo rhagoriaeth glinigol o fewn darparwyr gwasanaethau'r GIG yng Nghymru a Lloegr, trwy ddatblygu canllawiau ac argymhellion o ran effeithiolrwydd triniaethau a llawdriniaethau meddygol.

en-gb	NICE recommendations are issued in the form of "technology appraisals".
cy-gb	Mae argymhellion NICE yn cael eu rhannu ar ffurf "arfarniadau technoleg".

en-gb	These are based on a review of evidence of clinical and cost effectiveness for a particular technology, and give recommendations about whether and in what circumstances the technology should be used in the NHS.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn seiliedig ar adolygiad o dystiolaeth ynghylch pa mor effeithiol yw technoleg benodol yn glinigol ac o ran costau, ac yn rhoi argymhellion o ran a ddylai'r GIG ddefnyddio'r dechnoleg ac o dan ba amgylchiadau.

en-gb	The majority of technologies assessed by NICE are drugs, but it has also considered surgical procedures, medical devices and screening technologies.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhan fwyaf o dechnolegau a asesir gan NICE yn gyffuriau, ond mae hefyd wedi ystyried gweithdrefnau llawfeddygol, dyfeisiau meddygol a thechnolegau sgrinio.

en-gb	NICE also produces "clinical guidelines", providing wider guidance on the management of whole diseases or clinical conditions, which usually include several different treatment options.
cy-gb	Mae NICE hefyd yn creu "canllawiau clinigol", sy'n cynnig canllawiau ehangach ynghylch rheoli afiechydon neu gyflyrau clinigol cyfan, a fydd fel arfer yn cynnwys sawl opsiwn gwahanol o ran triniaeth.

en-gb	NICE is also responsible for assessing the safety and efficacy of interventional procedures for diagnosis and treatment.
cy-gb	Mae NICE hefyd yn gyfrifol am asesu diogelwch ac effeithiolrwydd gweithdrefnau ymyriadol ar gyfer diagnosis a thriniaeth.

en-gb	NICE is tasked with conducting assessments and drawing up guidelines by the Department of Health and the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Mae NICE yn gyfrifol am gynnal asesiadau a llunio canllawiau gan yr Adran Iechyd a Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	The Faculty of Pain Medicine13is the professional body responsible for the training, assessment and continuing professional development of specialist doctors in the management of pain in the UK.
cy-gb	Y Gyfadran Meddygaeth Poen13yw'r corff proffesiynol sy'n gyfrifol am hyfforddi, asesu a datblygiad proffesiynol parhaus meddygon arbenigol sy'n ymwneud â rheoli poen yn y DU.

en-gb	The British Pain Society14 aims to promote education, training, research and development in all fields of pain.
cy-gb	Nod Cymdeithas Poen Prydain14 yw hyrwyddo addysg, hyfforddiant, ymchwil a datblygiad o fewn pob maes sy'n ymwneud â phoen.

en-gb	It endeavours to increase both professional and public awareness of the prevalence of pain and the facilities that are available for its management.
cy-gb	Mae'n ceisio cynyddu ymwybyddiaeth broffesiynol a chyhoeddus o ran cyffredinolrwydd poen a'r cyfleusterau sydd ar gael i'w reoli.

en-gb	The Cochrane Library is a collection of six databases that contain different types of highquality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making, and a seventh database that provides information about the Cochrane review groups which provide expert advice on specific conditions.
cy-gb	Mae Llyfrgell Cochrane yn gasgliad o chwe chronfa ddata sy'n cynnwys mathau gwahanol o dystiolaeth annibynnol o ansawdd uchel i lywio'r penderfyniadau a wneir ym maes gofal iechyd, a seithfed gronfa ddata sy'n cynnig gwybodaeth ynghylch grwpiau adolygu Cochrane, sy'n rhoi cyngor arbenigol ynglŷn â chyflyrau penodol.

en-gb	13www.rcoa.ac.uk/faculty-of-pain-medicine/evidence-base/chronic-pain14www.britishpainsociety.org
cy-gb	13www.rcoa.ac.uk/faculty-of-pain-medicine/evidence-base/chronic-pain14www.britishpainsociety.org

en-gb	Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR)oCochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)
cy-gb	Cronfa Ddata Cochrane o Adolygiadau Systematig (CDSR)oCofrestr Ganolog Cochrane o Dreialon a Reolir (CENTRAL)oCofrestr Methodoleg Cochrane (CMR)

en-gb	Cochrane Methodology Register (CMR)oDatabase of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE)oHealth Technology Assessment Database (HTA)oNHS Economic Evaluation Database (EED)oAbout The Cochrane Collaboration
cy-gb	Cronfa Ddata o Grynodebau Adolygiadau o Effeithiau (DARE)oCronfa Ddata o Asesiadau Technoleg Iechyd (HTA)oCronfa Ddata o Werthusiadau Economaidd y GIG (EED)oGwybodaeth am Gydweithrediad Cochrane

en-gb	Evidence Based Medicine and its relationship to other approaches to decision making in clinical practice, can be found at:, Ashcroft (2004),Fernandez et al (2015),Gilbert et al (2010),Miles &Loughlin M. (2011)and Montori et al (2013).
cy-gb	Mae gwybodaeth am feddygaeth sy’n seiliedig ar dystiolaeth a'i pherthynas â dulliau eraill o wneud penderfyniadau mewn arfer clinigol ar gael gan: Ashcroft (2004),Fernandez et al.(2015),Gilbert et al. (2010),Miles a Loughlin (2011), a Montori et al. (2013).

en-gb	ACTION
cy-gb	CAM GWEITHREDU

en-gb	All Health and Social Care Professionals should ensure that pain management is informed by evidence based practice and in line with the principles of prudent healthcare.
cy-gb	Dylai pob gweithiwr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol sicrhau bod rheoli poen yn cael ei lywio gan arfer sy'n seiliedig ar dystiolaeth ac yn unol ag egwyddorion gofal iechyd darbodus.

en-gb	Part 3 – The way forward
cy-gb	Rhan 3: Y ffordd ymlaen

en-gb	Excellent quality will always be a priority for those accessing and providing health and social care systems.
cy-gb	Bydd ansawdd rhagorol yn flaenoriaeth bob amser i'r rhai sy'n defnyddio ac yn darparu systemau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol.

en-gb	The Wales Audit Office concluded whilst the plan for persistent conditions is clear at a national level, improvement is required at local levels.
cy-gb	Daeth Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru i'r casgliad fod y cynllun ar gyfer cyflyrau parhaus yn glir ar lefel genedlaethol ond fod angen gwelliant ar lefelau lleol.

en-gb	People in Wales need to receive excellent care in every area of the country.
cy-gb	Mae angen i bobl yng Nghymru gael gofal rhagorol ym mhob rhan o'r wlad.

en-gb	Auditor General for Wales,The Management of Chronic Conditions in Wales – An Update 2014 [online]http://audit.wales/system/files/publications/chronic-conditions-2014-english.pdf(accessed 22 January 2018)
cy-gb	Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru,Rheoli Cyflyrau Cronig yng Nghymru – Diweddariad (2014) [ar-lein]https://audit.wales/cy/system/files/publications/chronic-conditions-2014-welsh.pdf(cyrchwyd ar 22 Ionawr 2018)

en-gb	Health boards in Wales have adopted a multidisciplinary approach which they have found to be beneficial in improving provision in their areas.
cy-gb	Mae byrddau iechyd yng Nghymru wedi mabwysiadu dull amlddisgyblaethol ac maent wedi canfod ei fod yn fuddiol o ran gwella darpariaeth yn eu hardaloedd.

en-gb	There is evidence of added value of undertaking a multi-disciplinary approach and this is being demonstrated in health boards across Wales.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth i ategu'r gwerth ychwanegol o ddilyn dull amlddisgyblaethol ac mae hyn yn cael ei ddangos gan fyrddau iechyd ledled Cymru.

en-gb	Health boards are encouraged to give further consideration to this approach and to consider holistic approaches to pain management which encourages effective self-management alongside surgical and other options where appropriate.
cy-gb	Anogir byrddau iechyd i ystyried y dull hwn ymhellach ac i ystyried dulliau cyfannol ar gyfer rheoli poen, sy'n annog hunanreoli effeithiol ochr yn ochr ag opsiynau llawdriniaethol ac opsiynau eraill lle bo hynny'n briodol.

en-gb	Specialist services provide treatment modalities not available to GPs, but inform the treatment of people experiencing pain who are looked after in the community.
cy-gb	Mae gwasanaethau arbenigol yn cynnig mathau o driniaeth nad ydynt ar gael i feddygon teulu, ond sy'n llywio triniaeth pobl sydd â phoen sy'n derbyn gofal yn y gymuned.

en-gb	This includes better mechanisms to use medication rationally and reduce variation in treatment.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cynnwys mecanweithiau gwell er mwyn defnyddio meddyginiaeth yn gall a lleihau amrywiaeth o ran triniaeth.

en-gb	Closer links between pain management programmes within specialist services and primary care projects such as the EPP may enable improved self-management depending on the level of personal/individual support required.
cy-gb	Gall cysylltiadau agosach rhwng rhaglenni rheoli poen o fewn gwasanaethau arbenigol a phrosiectau gofal sylfaenol megis y Rhaglenni Addysg i Gleifion alluogi hunanreoli gwell yn dibynnu ar lefel y cymorth personol/unigol sydd ei angen.

en-gb	Health boards are encouraged to avoid duplication by bringing together practitioners working with people living with pain under one umbrella.
cy-gb	Anogir byrddau iechyd i osgoi dyblygu drwy ddod ag ymarferwyr sy'n gweithio gyda phobl sy'n byw gyda phoen at ei gilydd o dan un ambarél.

en-gb	Linkage with other secondary services such as musculoskeletal disorders, spinal and palliative care will improve understanding amongst the differing disciplines; reduce referrals and consultations between services and lead to a consistent approach to persistent pain in Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd cysylltiadau â gwasanaethau eilaidd eraill megis anhwylderau cyhyrysgerbydol, gofal asgwrn cefn a gofal lliniarol yn gwella dealltwriaeth ymhlith y disgyblaethau gwahanol, lleihau atgyfeiriadau ac ymgynghoriadau rhwng gwasanaethau, ac arwain at ymagwedd gyson tuag at boen parhaus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Each health board is encouraged to set out how they provide person centred co-ordinated care which supports people to make informed decisions, and empowers them to self-manage their chronic conditions in collaboration with health and social care professionals.
cy-gb	Anogir pob bwrdd iechyd i amlinellu sut mae’n darparu gofal cydlynol sy'n canolbwyntio ar yr unigolyn ac yn cynorthwyo pobl i wneud penderfyniadau gwybodus, ac yn eu grymuso i hunanreoli eu cyflyrau cronig mewn cydweithrediad â gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol.

en-gb	This should be included in their Integrated Medium Term Plans.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn gael ei gynnwys yn ei Gynlluniau Tymor Canolig Integredig.

en-gb	There are many examples of good practice and examples from across Wales, which produce novel and effective models of working in partnership with people living with pain in the future.
cy-gb	Mae nifer o enghreifftiau o arfer da ac enghreifftiau o ledled Cymru, sy'n cynhyrchu modelau newydd ac effeithiol o weithio mewn partneriaeth â phobl sy'n byw gyda phoen yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	Co-Production
cy-gb	Cydgynhyrchu

en-gb	A key factor to enabling the people of Wales to receive care in theoptimum way is via coproduction.This is when service users and health and social care professionals work together in equal partnership to access the right support for the right person.
cy-gb	Ffactor allweddol o ran galluogi pobl Cymru i dderbyn gofal yn y ffordd orau yw trwy gydgynhyrchu.Dyma pryd mae defnyddwyr gwasanaeth a gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol yn gweithio ar y cyd mewn partneriaeth gyfartal i gael mynediad at y cymorth cywir ar gyfer yr unigolyn cywir.

en-gb	It requires building relationships and focusing on the best possible outcomes for the service user.
cy-gb	Mae'n gofyn am adeiladu perthnasau a chanolbwyntio ar y canlyniadau gorau posibl ar gyfer y defnyddiwr gwasanaeth.

en-gb	The key principles of co-production relating to health services:
cy-gb	Dyma egwyddorion allweddol cydgynhyrchu mewn perthynas â gwasanaethau iechyd:

en-gb	All participants are valued as assets and their strengths built upon
cy-gb	Mae'r holl gyfranogwyr yn cael eu gwerthfawrogi fel asedau ac adeiladir ar eu cryfderau

en-gb	Develop dynamic peer-support networks
cy-gb	Datblygu rhwydweithiau cymorth gan gymheiriaid dynamig

en-gb	Build relationships of equality and reciprocity
cy-gb	Adeiladu perthynas o gydraddoldeb a dwyochredd

en-gb	Create transformative change through share power and shared responsibility
cy-gb	Creu newid trawsnewidiol drwy rannu pŵer a chyfrifoldeb

en-gb	A co-production interactive cataloguehas been produced by Public Health Wales and CoProduction Wales and includes case studies, resources and further information.
cy-gb	Maecatalog cydgynhyrchuwedi ei greu gan Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru a Rhwydwaith Cydgynhyrchu Cymru ac mae'n cynnwys astudiaethau achos, adnoddau a gwybodaeth bellach.

en-gb	Health boards should adopt a multidisciplinary approach to their pain management services.
cy-gb	Dylai byrddau iechyd fynd ati mewn modd amlddisgyblaethol o ran eu gwasanaethau rheoli poen.

en-gb	Health boards should adopt the principles of co-production to ensure people are fully involved in decisions that affect their care.
cy-gb	Dylai byrddau iechyd fabwysiadu egwyddorion cydgynhyrchu er mwyn sicrhau bod pobl yn cael eu cynnwys yn llawn mewn penderfyniadau sy'n effeithio ar eu gofal.

en-gb	Part 4 - Prudent Value Based Healthcare
cy-gb	Rhan 4: Gofal iechyd darbodus sy'n seiliedig ar werth

en-gb	Prudent healthcare is a philosophy for the whole healthcare system, giving permission to health professionals to develop and deliver services in a way which better aligns with individual need and experience.
cy-gb	Mae gofal iechyd darbodus yn athroniaeth ar gyfer yr holl system gofal iechyd, sy'n caniatáu i weithwyr iechyd proffesiynol ddatblygu a darparu gwasanaethau mewn ffordd sy'n cyd-fynd yn well ag angen a phrofiad unigol.

en-gb	It has attracted strong international support and is something to build on in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae wedi denu cefnogaeth ryngwladol gref ac mae'n rhywbeth i adeiladu arno yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Prudent Healthcare provides principles adopted by the NHS in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae gofal iechyd darbodus yn cynnig egwyddorion a fabwysiadwyd gan GIG Cymru.

en-gb	It aims is to empower people in their own healthcare and helps improve outcomes for the NHS.
cy-gb	Ei nod yw grymuso pobl o ran eu gofal iechyd eu hunain ac mae'n helpu i wella canlyniadau ar gyfer y GIG.

en-gb	Since the introduction of prudent healthcare in 2014, the NHS in Wales has applied the principles to their decision making.
cy-gb	Ers cyflwyno gofal iechyd darbodus yn 2014, mae GIG Cymru wedi cymhwyso'r egwyddorion i’w broses o wneud penderfyniadau.

en-gb	When prudent healthcare principles are fully embraced by those designing, managing, delivering and using healthcare services, organisations will:
cy-gb	Pan fydd egwyddorion gofal iechyd darbodus yn cael eu derbyn yn llawn gan y rheini sy'n dylunio, rheoli, darparu a defnyddio gwasanaethau gofal iechyd, bydd sefydliadau:

en-gb	work in partnership with others around a common goal of improving health and well-being;
cy-gb	yn gweithio mewn partneriaeth gyda phobl eraill o amgylch nod cyffredin o wella iechyd a llesiant;

en-gb	 be fully aligned with their quality strategy;
cy-gb	yn cyd-fynd yn llawn â'u strategaeth ansawdd;

en-gb	provide services to those people in greatest need first and ensure, when people receive those services, they are provided by staff with the appropriate skills and expertise to meet their needs and in locations appropriate to the level of need;
cy-gb	yn darparu gwasanaethau yn gyntaf ar gyfer y bobl hynny y mae arnynt eu hangen fwyaf a sicrhau, pan fydd pobl yn derbyn y gwasanaethau hynny, eu bod yn cael eu darparu gan staff sy'n meddu ar y sgiliau a'r arbenigedd priodol i ddiwallu eu hanghenion ac mewn lleoliadau sy'n addas ar gyfer lefel yr angen;

en-gb	work in partnership with the public and people living with pain, ensuring the services that are offered stand the greatest chance of improving quality of life;
cy-gb	yn gweithio mewn partneriaeth â'r cyhoedd a phobl sy'n byw gyda phoen, gan sicrhau bod gan y gwasanaethau a gynigir y gobaith gorau o wella ansawdd bywyd;

en-gb	ensure services and treatments will never do harm;
cy-gb	yn sicrhau na fydd gwasanaethau a thriniaethau byth yn achosi niwed;

en-gb	ensure care will always be based on the evidence of what works and the results published openly and transparently;
cy-gb	yn sicrhau bod gofal bob amser yn cael ei seilio ar dystiolaeth o'r hyn sy'n gweithio a bod y canlyniadau yn cael eu cyhoeddi'n agored ac yn dryloyw;

en-gb	strive towards the reduction of variability.
cy-gb	yn ymdrechu tuag at leihau amrywioldeb.

en-gb	See http://www.prudenthealthcare.org.uk/for more details.
cy-gb	Gweler http://www.prudenthealthcare.org.uk/cy/i gael rhagor o wybodaeth.

en-gb	Value based healthcare is emerging as a measurable approach to prudent healthcare – to ensure the best outcomes for money invested.
cy-gb	Mae gofal iechyd sy'n seiliedig ar werth yn datblygu fel ymagwedd fesuradwy tuag at ofal iechyd darbodus - er mwyn sicrhau'r canlyniadau gorau o ran yr arian a fuddsoddir.

en-gb	Work is underway to systematise value as a key aim for a prudent healthcare based system, by identifying and eradicating low value work and reducing unwarranted clinical variations in the first instance.
cy-gb	Mae gwaith yn mynd rhagddo i systemu gwerth fel nod allweddol ar gyfer system sy'n seiliedig ar ofal iechyd darbodus, drwy nodi a gwaredu ar waith gwerth isel a lleihau amrywiaethau clinigol di-alwamdanynt yn y lle cyntaf.

en-gb	Making Choices Together
cy-gb	Gwneud Dewisiadau Gyda’n Gilydd

en-gb	Embracing similar principles to prudent and value based healthcare, Making Choices Togetheris a movement to encourage open conversations between patients and their clinicians to make decisions together about the right care for the patient.
cy-gb	Gan groesawu egwyddorion tebyg i ofal iechyd darbodus a gofal iechyd sy’n seiliedig ar werth, mae Gwneud Dewisiadau Gyda'n Gilyddyn symudiad i annog sgyrsiau agored rhwng cleifion a'u clinigwyr i wneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd o ran y gofal cywir ar gyfer y claf.

en-gb	It is informed by good evidence and responsive to the needs and wishes of the patient.
cy-gb	Mae'n cael ei lywio gan dystiolaeth dda ac mae'n ymatebol i anghenion a dymuniadau'r claf.

en-gb	Making Choices Together seeks to encourage a change in attitudes and culture whereby clinicians find out what is important to people living with pain, offer choice as to management or support of problems and explain options leading to shared decisions whilst also identifying interventions of low value and reducing their use.
cy-gb	Mae ‘Gwneud Dewisiadau Gyda’n Gilydd’ yn ceisio annog newid mewn agweddau a diwylliant fel y gall clinigwyr ganfod yr hyn sy'n bwysig i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen, cynnig dewis o ran rheoli neu gefnogi problemau ac esbonio dewisiadau, gan arwain at gyd-benderfyniadau a nodi hefyd yr ymyriadau nad oes iddynt lawer o werth a lleihau'r defnydd ohonynt.

en-gb	A key principle is that it is a clinician led movement, taken on by practitioners alongside patients with a view to creating and fostering a culture change to the way in which medicine is measured and considered, moving away from the notion that more is always better.
cy-gb	Egwyddor allweddol yw ei fod yn symudiad a arweinir gan glinigwyr, sy'n cael ei gyflawni gan ymarferwyr ochr yn ochr â chleifion gyda nod o greu a meithrin newid diwylliannol o ran y ffordd y mae meddyginiaeth yn cael ei mesur a'i hystyried, gan symud i ffwrdd o'r syniad fod mwy yn well bob amser.

en-gb	The Making Choice Together movement suggests a patient asks four questions when considering tests or treatments:
cy-gb	Mae symudiad Gwneud Dewisiadau Gyda’n Gilydd yn awgrymu bod claf yn gofyn pedwar cwestiwn wrth ystyried profion neu driniaethau:

en-gb	What are my options?
cy-gb	Beth yw fy opsiynau?

en-gb	What are the benefits and harms?
cy-gb	Beth yw'r buddion a'r agweddau niweidiol?

en-gb	Do I really need this?
cy-gb	A oes wir angen hyn arnaf?