en-gb	The 2006 Act enabled the Assembly to gain powers incrementally (through specific provisions in Acts of the UK Parliament and Orders in Council) to pass Measures, a form of primary legislation, in specified areas.
cy-gb	Drwy Ddeddf 2006 gallai’r Cynulliad gael pwerau yn raddol (drwy ddarpariaethau penodol yn Neddfau Senedd y DU a Gorchmynion yn y Cyfrin Gyngor) i basio Mesurau, sef math o ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol, mewn meysydd penodol.

en-gb	The same Act also provided that a referendum could be held in the future to decide whether the Assembly should be able to pass laws on all matters in equivalent areas.
cy-gb	Darparodd yr un Ddeddf hefyd y gellid cynnal refferendwm yn y dyfodol i benderfynu p’un a ddylai’r Cynulliad allu pasio cyfreithiau ar bob mater mewn meysydd cyfatebol.

en-gb	The Welsh Assembly Government had to negotiate the scope of each Legislative Competence Order (LCO) with Whitehall, following which the draft had to be approved by the Assembly and both Houses of Parliament.
cy-gb	Roedd yn rhaid i Lywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru negodi cwmpas pob Gorchymyn Cymhwysedd Deddfwriaethol (GCD) â Whitehall. Yna, roedd yn rhaid i’r drafft gael ei gymeradwyo gan y Cynulliad a dau Dyˆ  Senedd y DU.

en-gb	An LCO could only relate to areas in which the Welsh Ministers already had executive powers.
cy-gb	Dim ond y meysydd lle roedd gan Weinidogion Cymru bwerau gweithredol eisoes y gellid eu cynnwys mewn GCD.

en-gb	David Moon and Tomos Evans, ‘Welsh devolution and the problem of legislative competence’ (2017) 12 British Politics 335.
cy-gb	David Moon a Tomos Evans, ‘Welsh devolution and the problem of legislative competence (2017)’.

en-gb	Phase 3
cy-gb	c)  Cam 3

en-gb	Following the report of the All Wales Convention in 2009 and an affirmative vote in a referendum in March 2011 (the third phase of devolution) the Assembly acquired powers to pass Acts in the areas of competence listed in Schedule 7 to the 2006 Act, under a system of devolution known as a “conferred powers model”.
cy-gb	2.22 Yn dilyn adroddiad Confensiwn Cymru Gyfan yn 2009 a phleidlais gadarnhaol mewn refferendwm ym mis Mawrth 2011 (trydydd cam datganoli) cafodd y Cynulliad bwerau i basio Deddfau yn y meysydd cymhwysedd a restrir yn Atodlen 7 i Ddeddf 2006, o dan system ddatganoli a elwir yn "fodel rhoi pwerau”.

en-gb	All Wales Convention(2009).
cy-gb	Confensiwn Cymru Gyfan (2009).

en-gb	Jones, R W and Scully, R.
cy-gb	Jones, R W a Scully, R.

en-gb	(2012) Wales Says Yes:
cy-gb	(2012) Wales Says Yes:

en-gb	Devolution and the 2011 Welsh Referendum.
cy-gb	Devolution and the 2011 Welsh Referendum.

en-gb	Huckle, T (2015) ‘Fixes, Fudges and Falling Short’?
cy-gb	Huckle, T (2015) ‘Fixes, Fudges and Falling Short’?

en-gb	The Need for a coherent and lasting devolution settlement for Wales.
cy-gb	The Need for a coherent and lasting devolution settlement for Wales.

en-gb	In October 2011, the UK Government established a Commission on Devolution in Wales (the Silk Commission) to consider the financial and legislative arrangements in Wales.
cy-gb	2.23 Ym mis Hydref 2011, sefydlodd Llywodraeth y DU Gomisiwn ar Ddatganoli yng Nghymru (Comisiwn Silk) i ystyried y trefniadau ariannol a deddfwriaethol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It carried out its work in two parts.
cy-gb	Gwnaed ei waith mewn dwy ran.

en-gb	The first part was published in November 2012 and recommended that some taxation and borrowing powers be transferred to the Assembly.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd y rhan gyntaf ym mis Tachwedd 2012 ac argymhellwyd y dylid trosglwyddo rhai pwerau trethu a benthyca i’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	As a result of this part, the UK Government introduced the Wales Act 2014 which provided that the Assembly could enact primary legislation imposing some taxes in Wales.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad i’r rhan hon, cyflwynodd Llywodraeth y DU Ddeddf Cymru 2014 a ddarparodd y gallai’r Cynulliad basio deddfwriaeth sylfaenol sy’n gosod rhai trethi yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In March 2014 the second part of the report, concerning the powers of the Assembly, was published.
cy-gb	2.24 Ym mis Mawrth 2014, cyhoeddwyd ail ran yr adroddiad, a oedd yn ymwneud â phwerau’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	It included 12 recommendations for justice and policing, including devolving policing and youth justice.
cy-gb	Roedd yn cynnwys 12 o argymhellion ym maes cyfiawnder a phlismona, gan gynnwys datganoli plismona a chyfiawnder ieuenctid.

en-gb	The following timeline was suggested:
cy-gb	Awgrymwyd yr amserlen ganlynol:

en-gb	Commission on Devolution in Wales (2014) Empowerment and Responsibility:
cy-gb	Y Comisiwn ar Ddatganoli yng Nghymru (2014) Grymuso a Chyfrifoldeb:

en-gb	Legislative Powers to Strengthen Wales.
cy-gb	Pwerau Deddfwriaethol i Gryfhau Cymru.

en-gb	By 2017:
cy-gb	Erbyn 2017:

en-gb	devolution of youth justice system
cy-gb	datganoli’r system cyfiawnder ieuenctid

en-gb	devolution of the police
cy-gb	datganoli’r heddlu

en-gb	completion of the review of devolution of prisons  and probation
cy-gb	cwblhau’r adolygiad o ddatganoli’r gwasanaeth carchardai a'r gwasanaeth prawf

en-gb	On-going:
cy-gb	Yn parhau:

en-gb	administrative devolution of the court system
cy-gb	datganoli’r system lysoedd yn weinyddol

en-gb	completion and implementation of the review of legislative devolution of other aspects of the justice system.
cy-gb	cwblhau a gweithredu’r adolygiad o ddatganoli agweddau eraill ar y system gyfiawnder yn ddeddfwriaethol.

en-gb	Following publication of the second part of the Silk report most of the recommendations, except for those on policing and justice, were incorporated into what has become known as the St David’s Day Agreement in 2015 between the then Secretary of State for Wales and the main political parties in Wales.
cy-gb	2.25 Ar ôl cyhoeddi ail ran adroddiad Silk, cafodd y rhan fwyaf o’r argymhellion, heblaw’r rhai ar blismona a chyfiawnder, eu hymgorffori yn yr hyn a gaiff ei adnabod fel Cytundeb Dydd Gŵyl Dewi141 yn 2015 rhwng Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru ar y pryd a’r prif bleidiau gwleidyddol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The St David’s Day Agreement was accompanied by a further UK Government White Paper.
cy-gb	Ar y cyd â Chytundeb Dydd Gŵyl Dewi cyhoeddwyd Papur Gwyn arall gan Lywodraeth y DU.

en-gb	On the question of devolution of policing, youth justice and (in the longer term) the justice system, it simply recorded “no consensus”.
cy-gb	O ran datganoli plismona, cyfiawnder ieuenctid ac (yn y tymor hwy) y system gyfiawnder, cofnododd yn syml "dim consensws".

en-gb	A draft Wales Bill to give effect to the proposals in the White Paper was published in October 2015.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd Bil Cymru drafft i weithredu’r cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn ym mis Hydref 2015.

en-gb	HM Government (2015) Powers for a Purpose:
cy-gb	Llywodraeth EM (2015) Pwerau at Bwrpas:

en-gb	Towards a Lasting Devolution Settlement for Wales.
cy-gb	Tuag at Setliad Datganoli sy’n Para i Gymru.

en-gb	Wales Governance Centre and The Constitution Unit (2016) Challenge and Opportunity:
cy-gb	Canolfan Llywodraethiant Cymru ac Uned y Cyfansoddiad (2016) Challenge and Opportunity:

en-gb	The Draft Wales Bill 2015.
cy-gb	The Draft Wales Bill 2015.

en-gb	In 2016 the Welsh Government produced an alternative draft Bill, the Government and Laws in Wales Bill.
cy-gb	2.26 Yn 2016, cyhoeddodd Llywodraeth Cymru Fil drafft amgen, sef Bil Llywodraeth a Chyfraith Cymru.

en-gb	This draft Bill proposed to recognise Wales as a legally distinct territory and separate the laws of England from the laws of Wales.
cy-gb	Cynigiodd y Bil drafft hwn y dylid cydnabod Cymru fel tiriogaeth gyfreithiol neilltuol a gwahanu cyfreithiau Lloegr oddi wrth gyfreithiau Cymru.

en-gb	This would not automatically involve the establishment of a separate system for the administration of justice, with separate institutions, judiciary and professions.
cy-gb	Ni fyddai hyn o reidrwydd yn golygu sefydlu system ar wahân ar gyfer gweinyddu cyfiawnder, gyda sefydliadau, barnwriaeth a phroffesiynau ar wahân.

en-gb	Judges and the professions could continue to sit and practise across England and Wales.
cy-gb	Gallai barnwyr a’r proffesiynau barhau i eistedd ac ymarfer ledled Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	The draft Bill also proposed that powers in relation to the justice system were to be “deferred matters” meaning that they could be devolved with effect from 1 March 2026 (or such later date as might be determined with the agreement of both the Welsh Parliament and the UK Parliament).
cy-gb	Cynigiodd y Bil drafft hefyd y dylai pwerau mewn perthynas â’r system gyfiawnder fod yn "faterion gohiriedig", a oedd yn golygu y gellid eu datganoli yn weithredol o 1 Mawrth 2026 (neu’r cyfryw ddyddiad diweddarach ag a bennir gyda chytundeb Senedd Cymru a Senedd y DU).

en-gb	The UK Government did not adopt the proposals set out in the Welsh Government’s draft Bill.
cy-gb	Ni fabwysiadodd Llywodraeth y DU y cynigion a nodwyd ym Mil drafft Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Phase 4
cy-gb	d)  Cam 4

en-gb	The Wales Act 2017 brought about the fourth phase of devolution and introduced a reserved powers model, similar in concept to the Scottish system, under which the devolved Parliament can make laws on any matter except those specifically reserved to the UK Parliament.
cy-gb	2.27 Ar ôl pasio Deddf Cymru 2017 cafwyd pedwerydd cam datganoli, a chyflwynwyd model cadw pwerau, yn debyg i gysyniad system yr Alban, lle y gall y Senedd ddatganoledig wneud cyfreithiau ar unrhyw fater ac eithrio’r rhai a gedwir yn ôl yn benodol i Senedd y DU144.

en-gb	In relation to justice, the Wales Act 2017 expressly recognised the Welsh tribunals (which had come into existence as part of the original scheme of devolution in 1998, as we will describe in paragraph 2.77) and provided for a President of Welsh Tribunals, the first senior judicial appointment since 1830 relating solely to Wales.
cy-gb	O ran cyfiawnder, gwnaeth Deddf Cymru 2017 gydnabod tribiwnlysoedd Cymru (a ddaeth i fodolaeth fel rhan o’r drefn ddatganoli wreiddiol yn 1998, fel y’i disgrifir ym mharagraff 2.77 ) yn benodol a darparu ar gyfer Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru, sef yr uwch-benodiad barnwrol cyntaf ers 1830 yn ymwneud â Chymru yn unig.

en-gb	During the passage of the Wales Act 2017, the UK Government made a commitment to establish an Independent Advisory Committee on Justice in Wales to bring together experts and officials from the UK and Wales to review the operation of justice in Wales and make recommendations as to where justice can be delivered more effectively.
cy-gb	2.28 Yn ystod hynt Deddf Cymru 2017, ymrwymodd Llywodraeth y DU i sefydlu Pwyllgor Ymgynghorol Annibynnol ar Gyfiawnder yng Nghymru er mwyn dwyn ynghyd arbenigwyr a swyddogion o’r DU a Chymru i adolygu’r ffordd y câi cyfiawnder ei weithredu yng Nghymru a gwneud argymhellion ynghylch lle y gellir sicrhau cyfiawnder yn fwy effeithiol.

en-gb	The Committee published its first report in July 2019145.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddodd y Pwyllgor ei adroddiad cyntaf ym mis Gorffennaf 2019.

en-gb	It made recommendations for improving accessibility to laws made in Wales and improving the arrangements for dealing with the impacts of divergence in the law applicable in Wales and the law applicable in England for delivery bodies, stakeholders, practitioners and legal education providers.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth argymhellion ar gyfer gwneud cyfreithiau a wneir yng Nghymru yn fwy hygyrch a gwella’r trefniadau ar gyfer ymdrin ag effeithiau gwahaniaethau yn y gyfraith sy’n gymwys yng Nghymru a’r gyfraith sy’n gymwys yn Lloegr ar gyrff cyflawni, rhanddeiliaid, ymarferwyr a darparwyr addysg gyfreithiol.

en-gb	However, this is within the constraints of the existing division of powers, resources and responsibilities.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae hyn o fewn cyfyngiadau’r rhaniad presennol o ran pwerau, adnoddau  a chyfrifoldebau.

en-gb	Although the main changes that have resulted in the current scheme of devolution have occurred in four phases in a period of under 20 years, there have been several other changes in the scheme over that period; one example relevant to justice was the transfer of Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) in 2005 as we describe at paragraph 7.6.5.
cy-gb	2.29 Er bod y prif newidiadau sydd wedi arwain at y drefn ddatganoli bresennol wedi digwydd mewn pedwar cam mewn cyfnod o lai nag 20 mlynedd, bu sawl newid arall yn y drefn yn ystod yr un cyfnod; un enghraifft sy’n berthnasol i gyfiawnder oedd trosglwyddo Gwasanaeth Cynghori a Chynorthwyo Llys i Blant a Theuluoedd (Cafcass) yn 2005 fel y disgrifiwn ym mharagraff 7.6.5.

en-gb	Figure 1 timeline of democratic devolution in Wales, 1997 to 2019
cy-gb	ffigur 1 Llinell amser datganoli democrataidd yng nghymru, 1997 i 2019

en-gb	Referendum result in favour of creating a Welsh Assembly.
cy-gb	Canlyniad refferendwm o blaid creu Cynulliad i Gymru.

en-gb	First phase of devolution:
cy-gb	Cam cyntaf datganoli:

en-gb	The Government of Wales Act 1998    establishes the National Assembly for Wales.
cy-gb	Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 1998 yn sefydlu   Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru.

en-gb	First elections to the Assembly.
cy-gb	Etholiadau cyntaf y Cynulliad.

en-gb	Commission recommends significant changes to the Welsh    devolution scheme.
cy-gb	Comisiwn  yn argymell newidiadau sylweddol i drefn   ddatganoli Cymru.

en-gb	UK Government publishes a White Paper, Better Governance for Wales.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth y DU yn cyhoeddi Papur Gwyn, Trefn Lywodraethu Well   i Gymru.

en-gb	second phase of devolution:
cy-gb	Ail gam datganoli:

en-gb	Government of Wales Act 2006 gives    the Assembly restricted powers to establish primary legislation    in specified areas (Assembly Measures).
cy-gb	Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 yn rhoi pwerau   cyfyngedig i’r Cynulliad basio deddfwriaeth sylfaenol mewn meysydd   penodol (Mesurau’r Cynulliad).

en-gb	The Act formally separates the   Assembly and the Welsh Assembly Government.
cy-gb	Mae’r Ddeddf yn gwahanu’r Cynulliad a   Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru yn ffurfiol.

en-gb	All Wales Convention recommends referendum on full law    making powers.
cy-gb	Confensiwn Cymru Gyfan yn argymell refferendwm ar bwerau   deddfu llawn.

en-gb	third phase of devolution:
cy-gb	trydydd cam datganoli:

en-gb	following a referendum the Assembly is    given full law-making powers in the twenty areas that have been    devolved to Wales.
cy-gb	yn dilyn refferendwm rhoddir pwerau deddfu   llawn i'r Cynulliad yn yr ugain maes a ddatganolwyd i Gymru.

en-gb	The Assembly’s first Act, the National Assembly for Wales    (Official Languages) Act 2012 receives Royal Assent.
cy-gb	Deddf gyntaf y Cynulliad, sef Deddf Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru   (Ieithoedd Swyddogol) 2012 yn derbyn Cydsyniad Brenhinol.

en-gb	First part of the Silk Commission report published and recommends    that some taxation and borrowing powers be transferred to    the Assembly.
cy-gb	Rhan gyntaf adroddiad Comisiwn Silk yn cael ei chyhoeddi ac yn   argymell y dylid trosglwyddo rhai pwerau trethu a benthyca   i’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	Second part of the Silk Commission report published and recommends   the devolution of policing and youth justice.
cy-gb	Ail ran adroddiad Comisiwn Silk yn cael ei chyhoeddi ac yn argymell y   dylid datganoli plismona a chyfiawnder ieuenctid.

en-gb	The Wales Act 2014 gives the Assembly some tax raising powers.
cy-gb	Deddf Cymru 2014 yn rhoi rhai pwerau trethu i’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	White paper published by the Secretary of State for Wales – Powers for   a Purpose:
cy-gb	Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru yn cyhoeddi papur gwyn – Pwerau at   bwrpas:

en-gb	Fourth phase of devolution:
cy-gb	Pedwerydd cam datganoli:

en-gb	following the Wales Act 2017, the    Assembly moves to the reserved powers model of devolution.
cy-gb	yn dilyn Deddf Cymru 2017 mae'r   Cynulliad yn symud i fodel cadw pwerau datganoli.

en-gb	The Assembly’s tax raising powers come into operation.
cy-gb	Pwerau trethu’r Cynulliad yn dod yn weithredol.

en-gb	Senedd and Elections (Wales) Bill is introduced to lower the voting age,   and change the name of the Assembly to Senedd.
cy-gb	Bil Senedd ac Etholiadau (Cymru) yn cael ei gyflwyno i leihau’r oedran   pleidleisio a newid enw’r Cynulliad i’r Senedd.

en-gb	the complexity of the current scheme of devolution
cy-gb	Cymhlethdod y drefn ddatganoli bresennol

en-gb	2.30 The complexity of the current devolution scheme is much discussed elsewhere146.
cy-gb	2.30 Ceir cryn drafod am gymhlethdod y drefn ddatganoli bresennol mewn mannau eraill146.

en-gb	It is generally accepted that it is unnecessarily complex147.
cy-gb	Derbynnir yn gyffredinol ei bod yn ddiangen o gymhleth147.

en-gb	It is very difficult to understand.
cy-gb	Mae’n anodd iawn i’w deall.

en-gb	That makes for poor accountability.
cy-gb	Mae hynny’n golygu atebolrwydd gwael.

en-gb	Furthermore it does not effectively support the delivery of justice policy in its widest sense, in Wales.
cy-gb	At hynny, nid yw'n cefnogi'r gwaith o gyflwyno polisi cyfiawnder, yn ei ystyr ehangaf, yn effeithiol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	We highlight two areas which illustrate the complexity as it relates to justice.
cy-gb	Tynnwn  sylw at ddau faes sy'n dangos y cymhlethdod fel y mae a wnelo  â chyfiawnder.

en-gb	Devolved responsibilities relevant to justice
cy-gb	Cyfrifoldebau datganoledig sy’n berthnasol i gyfiawnder

en-gb	The Assembly and the Welsh Government have under each of the various schemes of devolution exercised powers in areas integral to justice even though there has been no devolution of powers in respect of police, probation, prisons, the courts and most areas of substantive law.
cy-gb	Mae’r Cynulliad a Llywodraeth Cymru o dan bob un o’r gwahanol drefnau datganoli wedi arfer pwerau mewn meysydd sy’n hanfodol i gyfiawnder er nad oes unrhyw bwerau wedi cael eu datganoli mewn perthynas â’r heddlu, y gwasanaeth prawf, carchardai, y llysoedd na’r rhan fwyaf o gyfraith sylwedd.

en-gb	This has happened as a matter of practical necessity as justice is fundamental to the proper working of government.
cy-gb	Mae hyn wedi digwydd o angenrhaid ymarferol, am fod cyfiawnder wrth wraidd trefn effeithiol llywodraeth.

en-gb	This split in responsibility is, however, an obstacle to the development of overall policy, to the alignment of health, education, social welfare and other devolved areas with justice, to making comprehensive plans for public spending that integrate justice with other functions, to effective delivery and the monitoring and accountability for that delivery.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae'r rhaniad hwn mewn cyfrifoldeb yn rhwystr i ddatblygu gwaith polisi yn gyffredinol, cysoni iechyd, addysg, lles cymdeithasol a meysydd datganoledig eraill â chyfiawnder, llunio cynlluniau cynhwysfawr ar gyfer gwariant cyhoeddus sy'n integreiddio cyfiawnder â swyddogaethau eraill, cyflawni gwaith yn effeithiol, a monitro'r broses honno a'i hatebolrwydd.

en-gb	We discuss these areas in greater detail in the course of the report but provide some examples in this paragraph148:
cy-gb	Trafodwn y meysydd hyn  yn fanylach yn yr adroddiad ond rhoddir rhai enghreifftiau yn y  paragraff hwn148:

en-gb	2.31.1  Welsh Government funding for voluntary third sector organisations has been vital in providing help for people in need of advice and support in circumstances where the UK Government has significantly reduced the scope of legal aid; as described in Chapter 3, the work of the Welsh Government has played a significant role in facilitating access to justice.
cy-gb	2.31.1  Mae cyllid Llywodraeth Cymru i sefydliadau gwirfoddol yn y trydydd sector wedi bod yn hanfodol o ran helpu pobl y mae angen cyngor a chymorth arnynt mewn amgylchiadau lle mae Llywodraeth San Steffan wedi lleihau cwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol yn sylweddol; fel y'i disgrifir ym Mhennod 3, mae gwaith Llywodraeth Cymru wedi chwarae rhan sylweddol yn y gwaith o hwyluso mynediad at gyfiawnder.

en-gb	Rawlings op cit. n.
cy-gb	Rawlings op cit. n.

en-gb	Kellam, J (2018) ‘The Wales Act:
cy-gb	Kellam, J (2018) ‘The Wales Act:

en-gb	a new dawn for Welsh devolution?’.
cy-gb	a new dawn for Welsh devolution?’.

en-gb	Moon and Evans op cit n.
cy-gb	Moon ac Evans op cit n.

en-gb	George, M and Pritchard, H (2016) ‘Take 2:
cy-gb	George, M a Pritchard, H (2016) ‘Take 2:

en-gb	The Wales Bill’.
cy-gb	The Wales Bill’.

en-gb	Jowell, J and O’Cinneide, C (eds), (2019) The Changing Constitution.
cy-gb	Jowell, J ac O’Cinneide, C (gol), (2019) The Changing Constitution

en-gb	The long list of reserved matters complicates the distinction between devolved and non devolved powers.
cy-gb	Mae’r rhestr hir o faterion a gedwir yn ôl yn cymhlethu’r gwahaniaeth rhwng pwerau sydd wedi’u datganoli a phwerau nad ydynt  wedi’u datganoli.

en-gb	148  op cit n.
cy-gb	148  op cit n.

en-gb	94 11.
cy-gb	94 11.

en-gb	2.31.2  The responsibilities of the Welsh Government for health include mental health and substance misuse services, both in the community and in prisons.
cy-gb	2.31.2  Mae cyfrifoldebau Llywodraeth Cymru am iechyd yn cynnwys gwasanaethau iechyd meddwl a chamddefnyddio sylweddau, a hynny yn y gymuned ac mewn carchardai.

en-gb	The policies and services in these areas are crucial importance to enhancing community safety, reducing crime and promoting rehabilitation.
cy-gb	Mae’r polisïau a’r gwasanaethau yn y meysydd hyn yn hanfodol bwysig o ran gwella diogelwch cymunedol, gostwng troseddu a hyrwyddo adsefydlu.

en-gb	The current Assembly inquiries into health and social care provision in Welsh prisons and mental health in policing and police custody are further examples of concurrent responsibilities.
cy-gb	Mae ymchwiliadau’r Cynulliad presennol i ddarparu gofal iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol mewn carchardai yng Nghymru ac iechyd meddwl yng nghyd-destun plismona a dalfa’r heddlu yn enghreifftiau pellach o gyfrifoldebau cydredol.

en-gb	We discuss this further at paragraphs 4.85 and following (in the context of the police) and in Part 5 of Chapter 4 (in the context of prisons).
cy-gb	Trafodwn hyn ymhellach ym mharagraffau 4.85 ac wedi hynny (yng nghyd-destun yr heddlu) ac yn Rhan 5 o Bennod 4 (yng nghyd-destun carchardai).

en-gb	Assembly Health, Social Care and Sport Committee (2019) Mental health in policing and police custodyand Provision of health and social carein the adult prison estate.
cy-gb	Pwyllgor Iechyd, Gofal Cymdeithasol a Chwaraeon y Cynulliad (2019) Iechyd meddwl yng nghyd-destun plismona a dalfa’r heddlu a Darparu gofal iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol ar yr ystâd carchardai i oedolion.

en-gb	2.31.3  Responsibilities for education extend to education for prisoners in Wales.
cy-gb	2.31.3  Mae’r cyfrifoldebau am addysg yn ymestyn i addysg i garcharorion yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Skills training is also a devolved function.
cy-gb	Mae hyfforddiant sgiliau hefyd yn swyddogaeth ddatganoledig.

en-gb	Both are essential for effective rehabilitation of offenders.
cy-gb	Mae'r ddau beth yn hanfodol er mwyn adsefydlu troseddwyr yn effeithiol.

en-gb	The Reforming Outcomes review led by David Hanson MP for the Welsh Government (see paragraph 1.25) made a number of recommendations for improving joint working between the Welsh Government and the prison service to achieve better employment outcomes for ex-offenders.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth yr adolygiad Diwygio Canlyniadau a arweiniwyd gan David Hanson AS ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru (gweler paragraff 1.25) nifer o argymhellion ar gyfer gwella cydweithio rhwng Llywodraeth Cymru a’r gwasanaethau carchardai er mwyn sicrhau gwell canlyniadau cyflogaeth i gyn-droseddwyr.

en-gb	2.31.4  The Welsh Government and the Police and Crime Commissioners, who set the level of local tax for policing, are responsible for the greater part of police funding, as we explain in paragraphs 4.94 and 4.95.
cy-gb	2.31.4  Mae Llywodraeth Cymru a Chomisiynwyr yr Heddlu a Throseddu, sy’n pennu lefel y dreth leol ar gyfer plismona, yn gyfrifol am y rhan fwyaf o gyllid yr heddlu, fel yr esboniwn ym mharagraff 4.94 ac 4.95.

en-gb	2.31.5  Housing and the prevention of homelessness is another area which is vital to reducing crime and to the resettlement of exoffenders.
cy-gb	2.31.5  Mae tai ac atal digartrefedd yn faes arall sy’n hanfodol i  ostwng troseddu ac ailsefydlu cyn-droseddwyr.

en-gb	Welsh legislation and guidance on priority housing needs is directly relevant to their needs.
cy-gb	Mae deddfwriaeth a chanllawiau Cymru ar anghenion tai â blaenoriaeth yn uniongyrchol berthnasol i’w hanghenion.

en-gb	WS070 Dr Iolo Madoc-Jones, Dr Wulf Livingston and Dr Caroline Hughes:
cy-gb	WS070 Dr Iolo Madoc-Jones, Dr Wulf Livingston a Dr Caroline Hughes:

en-gb	153  Government of Wales Act 2006, S60.
cy-gb	153  Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006, A60.

en-gb	2.31.6  The Welsh Government also has a general power to promote well-being153 which it has used to take action in areas relevant to justice, as well as promoting legislation aimed at preventing harm or violence.
cy-gb	2.31.6  Mae gan Lywodraeth Cymru bŵer cyffredinol hefyd i hyrwyddo llesiant153 y mae wedi ei ddefnyddio i weithredu mewn meysydd sy’n berthnasol i gyfiawnder, yn ogystal â hyrwyddo deddfwriaeth sydd wedi'i hanelu at atal niwed neu drais.

en-gb	We describe this further action in Chapter 4, paragraphs 4.179, 4.196, 4.202, 4.271, 4.277 and following.
cy-gb	Disgrifiwn y camau gweithredu pellach hyn ym Mhennod 4, paragraffau 4.179, 4.196, 4.202, 4.271 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	2.31.7  Welsh legislation established the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales, whose remit covers devolved public services in Wales.
cy-gb	2.31.7  Sefydlodd deddfwriaeth Cymru Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru, y mae ei gylch gwaith yn cwmpasu gwasanaethau cyhoeddus datganoledig yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Ombudsman plays an important role in administrative justice – see paragraph 6.51 and following.
cy-gb	Mae’r Ombwdsmon yn chwarae rhan bwysig ym maes cyfiawnder gweinyddol – gweler paragraff 6.51 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	Although there is a Children’s Commissioner for Wales, the view has been expressed that the Children’s Commissioner for Wales cannot oversee the position of children in the criminal justice system in Wales as justice is not devolved and the Children’s Commissioner for England has no jurisdiction  in Wales.
cy-gb	Er bod Comisiynydd Plant i Gymru, mynegwyd y farn nad yw Comisiynydd Plant Cymru yn gallu goruchwylio sefyllfa plant yn y system cyfiawnder troseddol yng Nghymru gan nad yw cyfiawnder wedi’i ddatganoli ac nad oes gan Gomisiynydd Plant Lloegr awdurdodaeth yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Plotnikoff, J and Woolfson, R (2019) Falling short?
cy-gb	Plotnikoff, J a Woolfson, R (2019) Falling short?

en-gb	A snapshot of young witness policy and practice.155  Government of Wales Act 2006,s.77 and 79.
cy-gb	A snapshot of young witness policy and practice.2.31.8

en-gb	2.31.8  Welsh policy and legislation have emphasised prevention, collaboration and the promotion of rights.
cy-gb	Mae polisi a deddfwriaeth Cymru wedi rhoi pwyslais ar atal, cydweithio a hyrwyddo hawliau.

en-gb	The Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 (the Social Services Act), for example, extended to bodies exercising functions under that Act (in practice, local authority social services) a duty to have regard to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as well as the UN Principles for Older Persons.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 (y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol), er enghraifft, ymestyn dyletswydd i gyrff sy’n arfer swyddogaethau o dan y Ddeddf honno (yn ymarferol, gwasanaethau cymdeithasol awdurdodau lleol) i roi sylw i Gonfensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau’r Plentyn yn ogystal ag Egwyddorion y Cenhedloedd Unedig i Bobl Hŷn.

en-gb	The Assembly and subsequently the Welsh Government have distinct duties in respect of promoting equality and sustainable development155 which have influenced their approach to policy and legislation.
cy-gb	Mae gan y Cynulliad ac yna Lywodraeth Cymru ddyletswyddau penodol mewn perthynas â hyrwyddo cydraddoldeb a datblygu cynaliadwy sydd wedi dylanwadu ar eu hymagwedd tuag at bolisi a deddfwriaeth.

en-gb	2.31.9  As well as having responsibility for social care policy and support for children and families, the Welsh Government assumed responsibility for the work of Cafcass in Wales as a result of the UK Children Act 2004.
cy-gb	2.31.9  Yn ogystal â bod yn gyfrifol am bolisi gofal cymdeithasol a chymorth i blant a theuluoedd, daeth Llywodraeth Cymru yn gyfrifol am waith Cafcass yng Nghymru o ganlyniad i Ddeddf Plant 2004 y DU156.

en-gb	These are integral to the justice system, specifically in relation to the very significant issue of taking children into local authority care.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn hanfodol i'r system gyfiawnder, yn benodol mewn perthynas â mater hynod arwyddocaol rhoi plant yng ngofal yr awdurdod lleol.

en-gb	We consider this in the context of family justice in Chapter 7.
cy-gb	Ystyriwn hyn yng nghyd-destun cyfiawnder teuluol ym Mhennod 7.

en-gb	2.31.10  Economic development is an important responsibility of the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	2.31.10  Mae datblygu economaidd yn gyfrifoldeb pwysig i Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	The economic action plan, Prosperity for All, highlights the need for a high-quality skills base, digitalisation, innovation in procurement and promoting Wales globally, while tackling regional inequalities.
cy-gb	Mae’r cynllun gweithredu economaidd, “Ffyniant i Bawb” 157, yn tynnu sylw at yr angen am sylfaen sgiliau o ansawdd da, digideiddio, arloesi wrth gaffael a hyrwyddo Cymru yn fyd-eang, a mynd i’r afael ag anghydraddoldebau rhanbarthol ar yr un pryd.

en-gb	A vibrant legal sector integrated into the economy is key to economic prosperity.
cy-gb	Mae sector cyfreithiol bywiog sydd wedi'i integreiddio â'r economi yn allweddol i ffyniant economaidd.

en-gb	These issues are discussed in various parts of Chapter 9.
cy-gb	Trafodir y materion hyn mewn gwahanol rannau  o Bennod 9.

en-gb	2.31.11  Welsh policy and legislation on the Welsh language has continued to develop, with current strategy setting the aim of a million Welsh speakers by 2050158.
cy-gb	2.31.11  Mae polisi a deddfwriaeth Cymru ar y Gymraeg wedi parhau i ddatblygu, gyda’r strategaeth bresennol yn gosod y nod o sicrhau miliwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg erbyn 2050158.

en-gb	This is particularly relevant to the ability to uphold rights in court through the use of the Welsh language and to legal education, given that one of the strategy’s main objectives is to ensure that fewer young people lose their Welsh language skills when moving to further or higher education.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn berthnasol iawn i allu cynnal hawliau yn y llys drwy'r defnydd o'r Gymraeg ac i addysg gyfreithiol, o ystyried mai un o brif amcanion y strategaeth yw sicrhau bod llai o bobl ifanc yn colli eu sgiliau Cymraeg wrth symud i addysg bellach neu uwch.

en-gb	2.32 An attempt has been made by the UK and Welsh Governments to mitigate the effects of the complexity by agreeing in March 2018 a concordat on arrangements for consultation and cooperation, based  on the Memorandum of Understanding referred to at paragraph  2.20 above.
cy-gb	2.32 Mae Llywodraeth San Steffan a Llywodraeth Cymru wedi ceisio lliniaru effeithiau'r cymhlethdod drwy gytuno, ym mis Mawrth 2018, ar goncordat ar drefniadau ymgynghori a chydweithio, yn seiliedig ar y Memorandwm Cyd-ddealltwriaeth y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff  2.20 uchod.

en-gb	2.33 However, as it evident from the following chapters of our report the concordat does not really address the problems or provide a sustainable or long-term solution to the effect of separating justice  from other devolved fields.
cy-gb	2.33 Fodd bynnag, fel sy'n amlwg o'r penodau canlynol yn ein hadroddiad, nid yw'r concordat yn mynd i'r afael â'r problemau mewn gwirionedd nac yn darparu ateb cynaliadwy na hirdymor i effaith gwahanu cyfiawnder o feysydd datganoledig eraill.

en-gb	In practice, the actions of the Assembly  and the Welsh Government which are directly relevant to justice go wider than this159.
cy-gb	Yn ymarferol, mae gweithredoedd y Cynulliad a Llywodraeth Cymru sy’n uniongyrchol berthnasol i gyfiawnder yn ehangach na hyn159.

en-gb	2. the law applicable in Wales
cy-gb	2. y gyfraith sy’n gymwys yng nghymru

en-gb	The complexity is also evident in the law which is applicable in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r cymhlethdod hefyd yn amlwg yn y gyfraith sy'n gymwys yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It consists of:
cy-gb	Mae'n cynnwys:

en-gb	primary and secondary legislation made by the Assembly and      the Welsh Ministers160;
cy-gb	1.deddfwriaeth sylfaenol ac is-ddeddfwriaeth a lunnir gan y    Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru160,

en-gb	Welsh Government (2017) Cymraeg 2050:
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2017) Cymraeg 2050:

en-gb	Welsh language strategy.
cy-gb	strategaeth y Gymraeg.

en-gb	Pritchard, H (2016) Justice in Wales:
cy-gb	Pritchard, H (2016) Justice in Wales:

en-gb	Principles, Progress and Next Steps.
cy-gb	Principles, Progress and Next Steps.

en-gb	EU law is also applicable, either directly or by virtue of implementation of further Welsh legislation.
cy-gb	160  Mae cyfraith yr UE hefyd yn gymwys, naill ai'n uniongyrchol neu drwy rinwedd gweithredu deddfwriaeth bellach ar gyfer Cymru.

en-gb	161  The UK Parliament will “not normally” legislate in devolved areas without the relevant devolved institution having passed a legislative  consent motion.
cy-gb	Ni fydd Senedd y DU "fel arfer" yn deddfu mewn meysydd datganoledig heb fod y sefydliad datganoledig perthnasol wedi pasio cynnig  cydsyniad deddfwriaethol.

en-gb	2.35 The term Welsh law is frequently used to refer to legislation made in Wales by the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers and decisions of the courts and tribunals which interpret that legislation.
cy-gb	Defnyddir y term "cyfraith Cymru" yn aml i gyfeirio at ddeddfwriaeth a wnaed yng Nghymru gan y Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru a phenderfyniadau’r llysoedd a’r tribiwnlysoedd sy’n dehongli’r ddeddfwriaeth honno.

en-gb	This extends to any future legislation made by the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers  within devolved competence.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn ymestyn i unrhyw ddeddfwriaeth yn y dyfodol a wneir gan y Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru o fewn cymwyseddau datganoledig.

en-gb	We adopt this usage of Welsh law in  the report.
cy-gb	Rydym yn mabwysiadu’r defnydd hwn o gyfraith Cymru yn yr adroddiad.

en-gb	The Legislation (Wales) Act 2019 provides a definition of Welsh Law at s.1(3).
cy-gb	Rhydd Deddf Deddfwriaeth (Cymru) 2019ddiffiniad o Gyfraith Cymru yn a.1(3).

en-gb	2.36 The Wales Act 2017 recognises Welsh law and specifies that the law which applies in Wales includes “a body of Welsh law made by the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers”.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Cymru 2017 yn cydnabod cyfraith Cymru ac yn nodi bod y gyfraith sy’n gymwys yng Nghymru yn cynnwys “a body of Welsh law made by the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers”.

en-gb	However, it also provides that the body of law made by the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers forms part of “the law of England and Wales”. This is despite the fact that Assembly Acts apply only in relation to Wales and some Acts of the UK Parliament apply only to England.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae hefyd yn darparu bod y corff o gyfreithiau a wneir gan y Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru yn rhan o gyfraith Cymru a Lloegr, a hynny er gwaetha’r ffaith bod Deddfau’r Cynulliad ond yn gymwys mewn perthynas â Chymru a bod rhai o Ddeddfau Senedd y DU yn gymwys i Loegr yn unig.

en-gb	Wales Act 2017 s.1 A2.
cy-gb	Deddf Cymru 2017 a.1 A2.

en-gb	Watkin, T, with Greenberg, D (2018) Legislating for Wales.
cy-gb	Watkin, T, gyda Greenberg, D (2018) Legislating for Wales.

en-gb	2.37 From the first phase of devolution in 1998, the Assembly and, since 2007, the Welsh Ministers have exercised legislative competence in relation to a broad range of policy areas, making over 6,000 pieces of subordinate legislation since 1999.
cy-gb	O gam cyntaf datganoli yn 1998, mae’r Cynulliad ac, ers 2007, Weinidogion Cymru wedi arfer cymhwysedd deddfwriaethol mewn perthynas ag amrywiaeth eang o feysydd polisi, gan wneud dros 6,000 o ddarnau o is-ddeddfwriaeth ers 1999.

en-gb	2.38 Between 2012 and September 2019 the Assembly passed 41 Assembly Acts on a wide range of topics, including seven Acts relating to housing, six relating to education and 10 relating to health and social services, as well as substantial Acts on planning, the environment and taxation.
cy-gb	Rhwng 2012 a mis Medi 2019 pasiodd y Cynulliad 41 o Ddeddfau’r Cynulliad ar amrywiaeth eang o bynciau, gan gynnwys saith Deddf yn ymwneud â thai, chwech yn ymwneud ag addysg a 10 yn ymwneud ag iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, yn ogystal â Deddfau sylweddol ar gynllunio, yr amgylchedd a threthiant.

en-gb	This is in addition to 22 Assembly Measures passed between 2008 and 2011.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn ychwanegol at y 22 o Fesurau’r Cynulliad a basiwyd rhwng 2008 a 2011.

en-gb	In 2016, the Law Commission reported “it has become meaningful to speak of Welsh law as a living system for the first time since the Act of Union in the mid sixteenth century”.
cy-gb	Yn 2016, dywedodd Comisiwn y Gyfraith “mae wedi dod yn ystyrlon sôn am gyfraith Cymru fel system fyw o gyfraith am y tro cyntaf ers y Deddfau Uno yng nghanol yr unfed ganrif ar bymtheg”.

en-gb	Law Commission of England and Wales (2016) Form and accessibility of the Law Applicable in Wales.
cy-gb	Comisiwn y Gyfraith Cymru a Lloegr (2016) Ffurf a hygyrchedd y Gyfraith sy’n Gymwys yng Nghymru.

en-gb	2.39 As set out in paragraph 1.13, the Future Generations Act requires public bodies in Wales to think about the long-term impact of their decisions, to work better with people, communities and each other, and to work to prevent persistent problems such as poverty, health inequalities and climate change.
cy-gb	Fel y nodir ym mharagraff 1.13, mae Deddf Cenedlaethau’r Dyfodol yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru feddwl am effaith hirdymor eu penderfyniadau, gweithio gyda phobl, cymunedau a’i gilydd yn well, a gweithio i atal problemau mynych megis tlodi, anghydraddoldebau iechyd a newid yn yr hinsawdd.

en-gb	Further to this, in November 2018, Welsh Ministers commissioned research on options to strengthen and advance  equality and human rights in Wales, including considering how UN conventions might be incorporated into Welsh law, enacting the  socio-economic duty and strengthening existing regulations and guidance.
cy-gb	At hyn, ym mis Tachwedd 2018, comisiynodd Gweinidogion Cymru ymchwil i opsiynau i gryfhau a hyrwyddo cydraddoldeb a hawliau dynol yng Nghymru, gan gynnwys ystyried sut y gellid corffori confensiynau’r Cenhedloedd Unedig yng nghyfraith Cymru, gan droi’r ddyletswydd economaiddgymdeithasol yn ddeddf a chryfhau rheoliadau a chanllawiau sy’n bodoli eisoes.

en-gb	Subsequently, the First Minister announced in January 2019 that the Welsh Government would bring the socio-economic duty into effect (section one of the Equality Act 2010) before the end of 2019.
cy-gb	Wedyn, cyhoeddodd y Prif Weinidog ym mis Ionawr 2019 y byddai Llywodraeth Cymru yn dwyn i rym y ddyletswydd economaiddgymdeithasol (adran un o Ddeddf Cydraddoldeb 2010) cyn diwedd 2019.

en-gb	2.40 Following Brexit, it is expected that powers in devolved areas which are currently bound by EU law will return to Cardiff unless the UK Government passes regulations under the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 to place restrictions relating to retained EU Law on the Assembly’s legislative competence.
cy-gb	Ar ôl Brexit, disgwylir y bydd pwerau mewn meysydd datganoledig sydd wedi’u cyfyngu ar hyn o bryd gan gyfraith yr UE yn dychwelyd i Gaerdydd oni fydd Llywodraeth y DU yn pasio rheoliadau o dan Ddeddf yr Undeb Ewropeaidd (Ymadael) 2018 i osod cyfyngiadau mewn perthynas â Chyfraith yr UE a ddargedwir ar gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol y Cynulliad.

en-gb	2.41  There is an increasing amount of primary legislation passed by the UK Parliament that applies only to England.
cy-gb	Mae Senedd y DU yn pasio swm cynyddol o ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol sy’n gymwys i Loegr yn unig.

en-gb	In policy areas devolved to Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the UK Parliament has essentially become a Parliament for England only in these areas166.
cy-gb	Yn y meysydd polisi sydd wedi’u datganoli i Gymru, yr Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon, mae Senedd y DU, yn y bôn, wedi dod yn Senedd i Loegr yn unig yn y meysydd hyn166.

en-gb	In October 2015, the House of Commons approved changes to its Standing Orders to give effect to English Votes for English Laws.
cy-gb	Ym mis Hydref 2015, cymeradwyodd Tŷ’r Cyffredin newidiadau i’w Reolau Sefydlog a roddodd Bleidleisiau Lloegr ar Gyfreithiau Lloegr ar waith.

en-gb	The English Votes for English Laws process ensures that legislation that affects England only is approved by a majority of MPs representing English constituencies.
cy-gb	Mae proses Pleidleisiau Lloegr ar Gyfreithiau Lloegr yn sicrhau bod deddfwriaeth sy’n effeithio ar Loegr yn unig yn cael ei chymeradwyo gan ASau sy’n cynrychioli etholaethau yn Lloegr.

en-gb	3. reserved powers and general restrictions under the current devolution scheme
cy-gb	Pwerau a gedwir yn ôl a chyfyngiadau cyffredinol o dan y drefn ddatganoli bresennol

en-gb	The move to a reserved powers model of devolution in 2017 did nothing to address issues of complexity, lack of understanding and poor accountability.
cy-gb	Ni wnaeth y penderfyniad i gyflwyno model datganoli cadw pwerau yn 2017 helpu i fynd i'r afael â'r cymhlethdod, y diffyg dealltwriaeth na'r lefel wael o atebolrwydd.

en-gb	It simply dealt with the complexity from a different starting point.
cy-gb	Ymdrin â’r cymhlethdod o fan cychwyn gwahanol yn unig a wnaeth.

en-gb	Consequently, it resulted in a very long list of reserved matters and detailed restrictions on the Assembly’s legislative competence in place of the detailed provisions of the earlier  legislation conferring the Assembly’s legislative competence167.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, arweiniodd at restr hir iawn o faterion a gedwir yn ôl a chyfyngiadau manwl ar gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol y Cynulliad yn lle darpariaethau manwl y ddeddfwriaeth gynharach a roddodd gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol y Cynulliad167.

en-gb	The complexity of the devolution scheme in Wales has led to references to the UK Supreme Court in relation to three Bills in as many years168.
cy-gb	Mae cymhlethdod y drefn ddatganoli yng Nghymru wedi arwain at gyfeirio materion at Goruchaf Lys y DU mewn perthynas â thri Bil mewn tair blynedd168.

en-gb	This has occurred because the scheme of devolution enables the UK Government through the Attorney General, or the Welsh Government through the Counsel General, to refer an Assembly Bill to the Supreme Court for a period of four weeks after the Bill is passed.
cy-gb	Digwyddodd hyn am fod y drefn ddatganoli yn galluogi Llywodraeth y DU drwy’r Twrnai Cyffredinol, neu Lywodraeth Cymru drwy’r Cwnsler Cyffredinol, i gyfeirio Bil gan y Cynulliad at y Goruchaf Lys am gyfnod o bedair wythnos ar ôl i’r Bil gael ei basio.

en-gb	The Supreme Court then determines whether the Bill is within the competence of the Assembly. If it is not, the Bill will not receive  Royal Assent.
cy-gb	Yna, mae’r Goruchaf Lys yn penderfynu p’un a yw’r Bil o fewn cymhwysedd y Cynulliad. Os nad yw o fewn cymhwysedd y Cynulliad, ni fydd y Bil yn derbyn Cydsyniad Brenhinol.

en-gb	2.44 The complexity in the overall operation of the UK constitution is reflected in the fact that despite Wales moving to a similar reserved powers system of devolution to that in Scotland and Northern Ireland, there are major differences in the list of matters reserved to Westminster regarding Wales as compared to the other two legislatures.
cy-gb	Adlewyrchir cymhlethdod gweithrediad cyffredinol cyfansoddiad y DU gan y ffaith, er bod Cymru yn symud i system cadw pwerau o ddatganoli sy’n debyg i’r hyn a geir yn yr Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon, fod gwahaniaethau mawr yn y rhestr o faterion a gedwir yn ôl i San Steffan o ran Cymru o gymharu â’r ddwy ddeddfwrfa arall.

en-gb	The Government of Wales Act 2006 as amended contains 44 pages of reservations and restrictions, compared with 17 pages in the Scotland Act 1998.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 fel y’i diwygiwyd yn cynnwys 44 o dudalennau o gyfyngiadau a materion a gedwir yn ôl, o gymharu â 17 o dudalennau yn Neddf yr Alban 1998.

en-gb	There are general reservations (or, in the case of Northern Ireland, excepted matters) common to all three devolution schemes, such as the constitution, international relations and defence.
cy-gb	Mae materion cyffredinol a gedwir yn ôl (neu, yn achos Gogledd Iwerddon, materion eithriedig169) yn gyffredin i’r tair trefn ddatganoli, megis y cyfansoddiad, cysylltiadau rhyngwladol ac amddiffyn.

en-gb	2.45 However, only in the Government of Wales Act 2006 do the following general reservations now appear, under the heading “Single legal jurisdiction of England and Wales”:
cy-gb	2.45 Fodd bynnag, dim ond yn Neddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 y mae’r materion cyffredinol canlynol a gedwir yn ôl bellach yn ymddangos, o dan y pennawd “Single legal jurisdiction of England and Wales”:

en-gb	courts; judges; civil and criminal proceedings; pardons for criminal offences; private international law; and judicial review of administrative matters.
cy-gb	courts; judges; civil and criminal proceedings; pardons for criminal offences; private international law; and judicial review of administrative matters.

en-gb	2.46 The exceptions to these reservations are the functions of Cafcass Cymru170 and provision for the prosecution of offences created by devolved legislation.
cy-gb	2.46 Yr eithriadau i’r materion hyn a gedwir yn ôl yw swyddogaethau Cafcass Cymru a darpariaeth ar gyfer erlyn troseddau a grëwyd gan ddeddfwriaeth ddatganoledig.

en-gb	Legislation on tribunals is reserved to the UK Parliament, apart from tribunals relating to devolved subjects.
cy-gb	Cedwir deddfwriaeth ar dribiwnlysoedd yn ôl i Senedd y DU, ar wahân i dribiwnlysoedd sy’n ymwneud â phynciau datganoledig.

en-gb	2.47 Although some specific reservations, such as immigration, national security, money laundering, firearms and misuse of drugs, apply to all the devolved legislatures, there are additional reservations on justice which apply only to the Welsh legislature and add yet further to the complexity.
cy-gb	2.47 Er bod rhai materion penodol a gedwir yn ôl, megis mewnfudo, diogelwch gwladol, gwyngalchu arian, arfau tanio a chamddefnyddio cyffuriau, yn gymwys i bob un o’r deddfwrfeydd datganoledig, ceir materion ychwanegol a gedwir yn ôl ym maes cyfiawnder sydd ond yn gymwys i ddeddfwrfa Cymru ac sy’n ychwanegu ymhellach at y cymhlethdod.

en-gb	The additional reservations listed in the Government of Wales Act 2006 include:
cy-gb	Mae'r materion ychwanegol a gedwir yn ôl a restrir yn Neddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 yn cynnwys:

en-gb	court surveillance by persons exercising public functions; the prevention, detection and investigation of crime; maintenance of public order; policing and police and crime commissioners; dangerous dogs, anti-social behaviour; modern slavery and prostitution; rehabilitation of offenders; criminal records; poisons and knives; private security; late night refreshment; the sale and supply of alcohol ; charities; courts, judges, civil and criminal proceedings; legal profession, legal services and claims management; legal aid; coroners; arbitration; mental capacity; public records; compensation of those affected by crime and miscarriage of justice; prisons and offender management; family relationships and children; gender recognition and; the registration of births, deaths and places  of worship .
cy-gb	court surveillance by persons exercising public functions; the prevention, detection and investigation of crime; maintenance of public order; policing and police and crime commissioners; dangerous dogs, anti-social behaviour; modern slavery and prostitution; rehabilitation of offenders; criminal records; poisons and knives; private security; late night refreshment; the sale and supply of alcohol; charities; courts, judges, civil and criminal proceedings; legal profession, legal services and claims management; legal aid; coroners; arbitration; mental capacity; public records; compensation of those affected by crime and miscarriage of justice; prisons and offender management; family relationships and children; gender recognition and; the registration of births, deaths and places of worship .

en-gb	House of Commons (2019) Briefing Paper, Reserved matters in the United Kingdom.
cy-gb	Tyˆ 'r Cyffredin (2019) Briefing Paper, Reserved matters in the United Kingdom.

en-gb	2.48 The disparity in the Welsh schemes of devolution is further  exemplified by Schedule 7B to the Government of Wales Act 2006 which lists a number of general restrictions on the Assembly’s legislative competence with regard to private and criminal law which are not replicated for either Scotland or Northern Ireland.
cy-gb	2.48 Enghraifft arall o’r gwahaniaeth yn nhrefn ddatganoli Cymru yw Atodlen 7B i Ddeddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 sy’n rhestru nifer o gyfyngiadau cyffredinol ar gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol y Cynulliad o ran cyfraith breifat a throseddol nad ydynt yn gymwys i’r Alban na Gogledd Iwerddon.

en-gb	An Act of  the Assembly cannot:
cy-gb	Ni all Deddf Cynulliad:

en-gb	2.48.1  Modify private law unless it is for a devolved purpose.
cy-gb	2.48.1  Addasu cyfraith breifat oni fydd at ddiben datganoledig.

en-gb	“The private law” for the purposes of the Act means the law of contract, agency, bailment, tort, unjust enrichment and restitution, property, trusts and succession.
cy-gb	Ystyr "cyfraith breifat" at ddibenion y Ddeddf yw cyfraith contract, asiantaeth, mechniadau, camwedd, cyfoethogi anghyfiawn ac adfer, eiddo, ymddiriedolaethau ac etifeddiad.

en-gb	As housing law is devolved, the Assembly passed legislation in 2016 that will establish a new regime between landlords and tenants in the private rented sector.
cy-gb	Gan fod cyfraith tai wedi’i datganoli, pasiodd y Cynulliad ddeddfwriaeth yn 2016 a fydd yn sefydlu trefniadau newydd rhwng landlordiaid a thenantiaid yn y sector rhentu preifat.

en-gb	When in force, probably in 2021, it will change private law.
cy-gb	Pan ddaw i rym, yn 2021 fwy na thebyg, bydd yn newid cyfraith breifat.

en-gb	2.48.2  Create or modify certain many categories of criminal offences (listed in the Act) including homicide offences and all the major offences against the person, sexual offences, and offences dealt with by the Perjury Act 1911.
cy-gb	2.48.2  Creu nac addasu categorïau penodol o droseddau (a restrir yn y Ddeddf) gan gynnwys troseddau dynladdiad a phob prif drosedd gorfforol, troseddau rhywiol, a throseddau yr ymdrinnir â hwy o dan Ddeddf Anudon 1911.

en-gb	The Assembly has, however, considered a Bill to change the criminal law by removing the criminal defence of reasonable chastisement on children.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae’r Cynulliad wedi ystyried Bil i newid cyfraith droseddol drwy ddileu amddiffyniad troseddol cosb resymol i blant.

en-gb	2.48.3  Modify the law about criminal responsibility and capacity, the meaning of intention, recklessness and dishonesty and other mental elements of offences, inchoate and secondary criminal liability, or sentences and other orders and disposals in respect of defendants in criminal proceedings, or otherwise in respect of criminal conduct, and their effect and operation.
cy-gb	2.48.3  Addasu’r gyfraith ynglŷn â chyfrifoldeb a galluogrwydd troseddol, ystyr bwriad, dihidrwydd ac anonestrwydd, ac elfennau meddyliol eraill troseddau, atebolrwydd troseddol cychwynnol ac eilaidd, na dedfrydau a gorchmynion a phenderfyniadau eraill mewn perthynas â diffynyddion mewn achosion troseddol, nac fel arall mewn perthynas ag ymddygiad troseddol, a’u heffaith a’u gweithrediad.

en-gb	As we explain in Part 5 of Chapter 4, one of the consequences is that Wales cannot adapt penal policy to reflect an approach aligned with its social welfare and health policies.
cy-gb	Fel yr esboniwn yn Rhan 5 o Bennod 4, un o’r canlyniadau yw na all Cymru addasu polisi cosbi i adlewyrchu dull gweithredu sy’n gyson â'i pholisïau lles cymdeithasol ac iechyd.

en-gb	2.49 The long list of reserved areas and restrictions has created what is called the “jagged edge” – the complex and sometimes interwoven issues at the interface between devolved and non devolved matters.
cy-gb	2.49 Mae’r rhestr hir o feysydd a gedwir yn ôl a chyfyngiadau wedi creu’r hyn a elwir yn ‘ffin amrwd’ – y materion cymhleth sydd weithiau wedi’u cydblethu â’i gilydd ar y rhyngwyneb rhwng materion datganoledig ac annatganoledig.

en-gb	As we have set out in paragraph 2.47 and is shown in subsequent chapters, despite the fact that most of the powers in respect of policing and justice are not devolved, the Welsh Government does play a crucial role in these areas but has no real say in overall policy or expenditure.
cy-gb	Fel y nodwn ym mharagraff 2.47 ac mewn penodau dilynol, er nad yw’r rhan fwyaf o’r pwerau mewn perthynas â phlismona a chyfiawnder wedi’u datganoli, mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn chwarae rhan hollbwysig yn y meysydd hyn ond ni chaiff unrhyw ddylanwad gwirioneddol o ran materion polisi na gwariant cyffredinol.

en-gb	op cit n.94:
cy-gb	op cit n.94:

en-gb	Court and tribunal system in Wales
cy-gb	y system llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd yng nghymru

en-gb	2.50 There has been no devolution of powers in respect of the courts and most of the tribunals that sit in Wales.
cy-gb	2.50 Ni ddatganolwyd unrhyw bwerau mewn perthynas â’r llysoedd na'r rhan fwyaf o’r tribiwnlysoedd sy’n eistedd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It is necessary for us therefore to describe the court and tribunal system as it operates in Wales in the wider context of the United Kingdom and England and Wales.
cy-gb	Felly, mae angen i ni ddisgrifio’r system llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd fel y mae’n gweithredu yng Nghymru yng nghyd-destun ehangach y Deyrnas Unedig a Chymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	1. the Courts
cy-gb	1. y Llysoedd

en-gb	2.51  As we set out at paragraph 2.13, the courts of Wales became part of a fully integrated system with the courts of England in 1830.
cy-gb	2.51  Fel y nodwn ym mharagraff 2.13, daeth llysoedd Cymru yn rhan o system gwbl integredig â llysoedd Lloegr yn 1830.

en-gb	Since then, the courts of the United Kingdom and England and Wales have undergone a number of reorganisations.
cy-gb	Ers hynny, mae llysoedd y Deyrnas Unedig a Chymru a Lloegr wedi cael eu had-drefnu sawl gwaith.

en-gb	The present structure is  as follows:
cy-gb	Mae’r strwythur presennol fel a ganlyn:

en-gb	the supreme Court
cy-gb	a)  y Goruchaf Lys

en-gb	At the apex of the legal system is the Supreme Court.
cy-gb	2.52 Ar frig y system gyfreithiol mae’r Goruchaf Lys.

en-gb	This was established in 2009 by transferring the supreme appellate jurisdiction for the UK as a whole from the appellate committee of the House of Lords to the Supreme Court as a separate and distinct body.
cy-gb	Fe’i sefydlwyd yn 2009 drwy drosglwyddo’r awdurdodaeth apeliadol oruchaf ar gyfer y DU gyfan o bwyllgor apeliadol Tŷ’r Arglwyddi i’r Goruchaf Lys fel corff penodol, ar wahân.

en-gb	It primarily sits in London, but has sat in Edinburgh, Belfast, and in July 2019  in Cardiff.
cy-gb	Mae’n eistedd yn Llundain yn bennaf, ond mae  wedi eistedd yng Nghaeredin, Belfast, ac ym mis Gorffennaf 2019  yng Nghaerdydd.

en-gb	The Supreme Court consists of 12 justices.
cy-gb	2.53 Mae’r Goruchaf Lys yn cynnwys 12 o ustusiaid.

en-gb	Two of the justices are appointed from the Scottish judiciary or from eminent Scottish lawyers.
cy-gb	Penodir dau o’r ustusiaid o farnwriaeth yr Alban neu o blith cyfreithwyr blaenllaw o’r Alban.

en-gb	One is appointed from the judiciary of Northern Ireland or from eminent lawyers from Northern Ireland.
cy-gb	Penodir un o farnwriaeth Gogledd Iwerddon neu o blith cyfreithwyr blaenllaw o Ogledd Iwerddon.

en-gb	The other justices are drawn from the judiciary of England and Wales or from eminent lawyers.
cy-gb	Daw’r ustusiaid eraill o farnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr neu o blith cyfreithwyr blaenllaw.

en-gb	In contradistinction to Scotland and Northern Ireland, there does not have to be a Welsh Judge as of right.
cy-gb	2.54 Mewn gwrthgyferbyniad â’r Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon, nid oes rhaid bod Barnwr o Gymru fel hawl.

en-gb	From the Supreme Court’s establishment in 2009 until 2017, there was no Welsh member of the Supreme Court.
cy-gb	Ers sefydlu’r Goruchaf Lys yn 2009 tan 2017, ni fu aelod o Gymru o’r Goruchaf Lys.

en-gb	In 2017, a justice who is Welsh was appointed to the Supreme Court.
cy-gb	Yn 2017, penodwyd ustus o Gymru i’r Goruchaf Lys.

en-gb	the courts and tribunals of the united Kingdom and its nations
cy-gb	b)  Llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd y Deyrnas unedig a’i gwledydd

en-gb	2.55 The UK has a complicated judicial structure.
cy-gb	2.55 Mae gan y DU strwythur barnwrol cymhleth.

en-gb	It has developed incrementally:
cy-gb	Mae wedi datblygu  fesul tipyn:

en-gb	Scotland has always had its own court system.
cy-gb	2.55.1  Bu gan yr Alban ei system lysoedd ei hun erioed.

en-gb	This continued after Scotland joined the Union with England in 1707.
cy-gb	Parhaodd hyn ar ôl i’r Alban uno â Lloegr yn 1707.

en-gb	Northern Ireland has had its own court system since 1921.
cy-gb	Bu gan Ogledd Iwerddon ei system lysoedd ei hun ers 1921.

en-gb	Each has a Court of Appeal, High Court and lower courts with their own judiciary headed respectively by the Lord President and the Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland.
cy-gb	Mae gan bob un Lys Apêl, Uchel Lys a llysoedd is gyda’i barnwriaeth ei hun ac mae’r Arglwydd Lywydd yn bennaeth ar y naill ac Arglwydd Brif Ustus Gogledd Iwerddon yn bennaeth ar y llall.

en-gb	England and Wales share a Court of Appeal, High Court and lower courts; the judiciary of those courts is headed by the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales.
cy-gb	2.55.2 Mae Cymru a Lloegr yn rhannu Llys Apêl, Uchel Lys a llysoedd is; Arglwydd Brif Ustus Cymru a Lloegr sy’n bennaeth ar farnwriaeth y llysoedd hynny.

en-gb	Until 1998, the Lord Chief Justice had been known as the Lord Chief Justice of England.
cy-gb	2.55.3  Tan 1998, gelwid yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus yn Arglwydd Brif Ustus Lloegr.

en-gb	In 1998, Lord Bingham of Cornhill changed the title to that of the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales.
cy-gb	Yn 1998, newidiodd yr Arglwydd Bingham o Cornhill y teitl i Arglwydd Brif Ustus Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	There is in addition a system of tribunals.
cy-gb	2.55.4  Ceir hefyd system dribiwnlysoedd.

en-gb	Some have UK wide jurisdiction; some have jurisdiction over Great Britain; some have jurisdiction jointly over England and Wales; some have jurisdiction just in respect of England or Wales or Scotland or Northern Ireland.
cy-gb	Mae awdurdodaeth rhai ohonynt yn ymestyn i’r DU gyfan; mae gan rai awdurdodaeth dros Brydain Fawr; mae gan rai awdurdodaeth ar y cyd dros Gymru a Lloegr; mae gan rai awdurdodaeth mewn perthynas â Chymru neu Loegr neu’r Alban neu Ogledd Iwerddon yn unig.

en-gb	The Senior President of Tribunals is the head of the judiciary of the UK wide tribunals, the Great Britain tribunals, the England and Wales tribunals and the English tribunals.
cy-gb	Uwch-Lywydd y Tribiwnlysoedd yw pennaeth barnwriaeth tribiwnlysoedd y DU gyfan, tribiwnlysoedd Prydain Fawr, tribiwnlysoedd Cymru a Lloegr a thribiwnlysoedd Lloegr.

en-gb	The judiciary of the tribunals which have jurisdiction over certain matters in Wales (the Welsh tribunals) is headed by the President of Welsh Tribunals.
cy-gb	Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru yw’r pennaeth ar y Tribiwnlysoedd sydd ag awdurdodaeth dros faterion penodol yng Nghymru (tribiwnlysoedd Cymru).

en-gb	the courts of england and Wales
cy-gb	c)  Llysoedd Cymru a Lloegr

en-gb	2.56 Judges of the Court of Appeal and the High Court of England and Wales are based in London.
cy-gb	2.56 Mae Barnwyr y Llys Apêl ac Uchel Lys Cymru a Lloegr wedi’u lleoli yn Llundain.

en-gb	These judges are usually referred to collectively as “the Senior Judiciary”.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, cyfeirir at y barnwyr hyn ar y cyd fel "yr UwchFarnwriaeth".

en-gb	Judges of the Court of Appeal are appointed from the ranks of serving High Court Judges.
cy-gb	Penodir Barnwyr y Llys Apêl o blith Barnwyr yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	High Court Judges are usually appointed from the ranks of senior barristers and solicitors although some Senior Circuit Judges and Circuit Judges are promoted from time to time.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, penodir Barnwyr yr Uchel Lys o blith uwch-fargyfreithwyr ac uwch-gyfreithwyr ond caiff rhai Uwch-farnwyr Cylchdaith a Barnwyr Cylchdaith eu dyrchafu o bryd i’w gilydd.

en-gb	the Court of Appeal
cy-gb	d)  y Llys Apêl

en-gb	2.57 The Court of Appeal of England and Wales consists of a maximum of 39 judges who are known as Lord/Lady Justices of Appeal and the Lord Chief Justice, the Master of the Rolls, and the Heads of the three Divisions of the High Court.
cy-gb	2.57 Mae Llys Apêl Cymru a Lloegr yn cynnwys hyd at 39 o farnwyr a elwir yn Arglwydd/Arglwyddes Ustus Apêl ynghyd â’r Arglwydd Brif Ustus, Meistr y Rholiau, a Phenaethiaid tair Adran yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	The Court of Appeal has two divisions; one division is concerned exclusively with appeals in criminal cases and is known as the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) of which the President is the Lord Chief Justice.
cy-gb	Mae i’r Llys Apêl ddwy adran; mae un adran yn ymwneud ag apeliadau mewn achosion troseddol yn unig ac fe’i gelwir yn Llys Apêl (Adran Droseddol) ac mae’r Arglwydd Brif Ustus yn Llywydd arni.

en-gb	The other division, the Civil Division, hears appeals from decisions in all other areas of law and is headed by the Master of the Rolls.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran arall, yr Adran Sifil, yn gwrando apeliadau o benderfyniadau ym mhob maes cyfreithiol arall. Meistr y Rholiau sy’n bennaeth arni.

en-gb	Most of the judges of the Court of Appeal hear appeals over a wide range of cases in different fields of law.
cy-gb	Mae’r rhan fwyaf o farnwyr y Llys Apêl yn gwrando apeliadau dros amrywiaeth eang o achosion mewn meysydd cyfreithiol gwahanol.

en-gb	A small number of the judges are more specialist and sit mainly upon appeals within their field of specific expertise.
cy-gb	Mae nifer bach o’r barnwyr yn fwy arbenigol ac yn gwrando apeliadau o fewn eu maes arbenigol penodol yn bennaf.

en-gb	There is currently one Lady Justice of Appeal who is Welsh by birth and one Lord Justice who is not Welsh by birth but who has a strong connection to Wales having been a Circuit and Senior Circuit Judge based in Wales.
cy-gb	2.58 Ar hyn o bryd, mae un Arglwyddes Ustus Apêl sy'n Gymraes ac mae un Arglwydd Ustus nad yw’n Gymro ond sydd â chysylltiad cryf â Chymru ar ôl bod yn Farnwr Cylchdaith ac yn Uwch-farnwr Cylchdaith yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In July 2019 it was announced that a High Court Judge with close links to Wales had been appointed.
cy-gb	Ym mis Gorffennaf 2019, cyhoeddwyd bod Barnwr yn yr Uchel Lys â chysylltiadau agos iawn â Chymru wedi’i benodi.

en-gb	Most Court of Appeal cases are heard in London.
cy-gb	2.59 Gwrandewir y rhan fwyaf o achosion y Llys Apêl yn Llundain.

en-gb	From about 1998, both Divisions of the Court of Appeal have sat in Wales at periodic intervals (usually in Cardiff or Swansea) to hear some appeals from cases which have been heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Ers tua 1998, mae dwy Adran y Llys Apêl wedi eistedd yng Nghymru o bryd i’w gilydd (yng Nghaerdydd neu yn Abertawe fel arfer) i wrando rhai apeliadau o achosion a wrandawyd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	We set out the sittings in Wales at paragraphs 4.163 and 5.36 respectively.
cy-gb	Nodwn yr eisteddiadau yng Nghymru ym mharagraffau 4.163 a 5.36 ac yn.

en-gb	the high Court
cy-gb	e)  uchel Lys Cymru a Lloegr

en-gb	The High Court of England and Wales consists of a maximum of 109 judges.
cy-gb	2.60 Mae Uchel Lys Cymru a Lloegr yn cynnwys hyd at 109 o farnwyr.

en-gb	The High Court is composed of three divisions known as the Queen’s Bench Division, the Family Division and the Chancery Division.
cy-gb	Mae’r Uchel Lys wedi’i rannu’n dair adran, sef Adran Mainc y Frenhines, yr Adran Deulu a’r Adran Siawnsri.

en-gb	The Family Division, as its name indicates, hears cases about family issues, children and a range of related issues.
cy-gb	Mae’r Adran Deulu, fel yr awgryma ei henw, yn gwrando achosion ynglŷn â materion teuluol, plant ac amrywiaeth o faterion cysylltiedig.

en-gb	It is headed by the President of the Family Division.
cy-gb	Llywydd yr Adran Deulu sy’n bennaeth arni.

en-gb	The Chancery Division deals with cases relating to property and some business law.
cy-gb	Mae’r Adran Siawnsri yn ymdrin ag achosion sy’n ymwneud ag eiddo a rhywfaint o gyfraith busnes.

en-gb	It is headed by the Chancellor of the High Court.
cy-gb	Canghellor yr Uchel Lys sy’n bennaeth arni.

en-gb	Part of the Queen’s Bench Division (the Commercial Court, the Technology and Construction Court and the Admiralty Court) also deals with business law; these courts of the Queen’s Bench Division have been brought together with the Chancery Division to form the Property and Business Courts headed by the Chancellor of the High Court.
cy-gb	Mae rhan o Adran Mainc y Frenhines (y Llys Masnachol, y Llys Technoleg ac Adeiladu a’r Morlys) hefyd yn ymdrin â chyfraith busnes; mae’r llysoedd hyn sy’n rhan o Adran Mainc y Frenhines wedi cael eu huno â’r Adran Siawnsri i ffurfio’r Llysoedd Eiddo a Busnes a Changhellor yr Uchel Lys sy’n bennaeth arnynt.

en-gb	The Queen’s Bench Division also includes a wide range of courts that try other cases including the Administrative Court.
cy-gb	Mae Adran Mainc y Frenhines hefyd yn cynnwys amrywiaeth eang o lysoedd, gan gynnwys y Llys Gweinyddol, sy’n rhoi achosion eraill ar brawf.

en-gb	It is headed by the President of the Queen’s Bench Division.
cy-gb	Llywydd Adran Mainc y Frenhines sy’n bennaeth arni.

en-gb	All High Court Judges sit for periods of time in London, but most also sit on the six circuits into which England and Wales is divided.
cy-gb	2.61  Mae pob Barnwr yn yr Uchel Lys yn eistedd am gyfnodau yn Llundain, ond mae’r rhan fwyaf hefyd yn eistedd ar chwe chylchdaith Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	Five of the circuits are based upon geographical regions of England.
cy-gb	Mae pump o’r cylchdeithiau yn seiliedig ar ranbarthau daearyddol Lloegr.

en-gb	The sixth is the Wales circuit.
cy-gb	Y chweched yw cylchdaith Cymru.

en-gb	As we explained at paragraph 2.13, Wales was within the Wales and Chester Circuit, but Chester was removed in 2006 to another circuit.
cy-gb	Fel yr esboniwn ym mharagraff 2.13, roedd Cymru arfer bod yn rhan o Gylchdaith Cymru a Chaer, ond symudwyd Caer i gylchdaith arall yn 2006.

en-gb	Since then there has been a Circuit just for Wales.
cy-gb	Ers hynny, bu Cylchdaith i Gymru yn unig.

en-gb	Within the six circuits, High Court judges sit in the different court centres to hear the most serious and significant cases which arise outside London.
cy-gb	O fewn y chwe chylchdaith, mae barnwyr yr Uchel Lys yn eistedd mewn canolfannau llys gwahanol i wrando’r achosion mwyaf difrifol ac arwyddocaol sy’n codi y tu allan i Lundain.

en-gb	The Administrative Court in Wales is based in the Cardiff Civil and Family Justice Centre.
cy-gb	Mae’r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghymru wedi’i leoli yng Nghanolfan Cyfiawnder Sifil a Theuluol Caerdydd.

en-gb	Barristers in England and Wales still have a circuit called Wales and Chester.
cy-gb	Mae gan fargyfreithwyr yng Nghymru a Lloegr gylchdaith o’r enw Cymru a Chaer o hyd.

en-gb	High Court Judges sat in courts in Wales for a total of 418 days in 201617 and 346 days in 2018-19 a reduction of 17%.
cy-gb	2.62 Eisteddodd Barnwyr yr Uchel Lys mewn llysoedd yng Nghymru am gyfanswm o 418 diwrnod yn 2016-17 a 346 diwrnod yn 2018-19, sef gostyngiad o 17%.

en-gb	It is not clear why this is so but amongst possible factors is the decline in very serious criminal cases in Wales and the demands in London for High Court Judges.
cy-gb	Nid yw’n amlwg pam y digwyddodd hynny ond ymhlith y ffactorau posibl mae gostyngiad mewn achosion troseddol difrifol iawn yng Nghymru a’r galw yn Llundain am Farnwyr yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	Currently there are five High Court Judges who are Welsh by birth and two others who have strong connections with the Wales Circuit.
cy-gb	2.63 Ar hyn o bryd, mae pum Barnwr yn yr Uchel Lys sy’n Gymry ac mae dau arall sydd â chysylltiadau cryf â Chylchdaith Cymru.

en-gb	Circuit Judges and District Judges
cy-gb	f)  Barnwyr Cylchdaith a Barnwyr Rhanbarth

en-gb	Senior Circuit Judges, Circuit Judges and District Judges sit in the courts located around England and Wales.
cy-gb	2.64 Mae Uwch-farnwyr Cylchdaith, Barnwyr Cylchdaith a Barnwyr Rhanbarth yn eistedd yn y llysoedd sydd wedi’u lleoli ledled Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	They are also appointed as judges of England and Wales.
cy-gb	Cânt eu penodi’n farnwyr Cymru a Lloegr hefyd.

en-gb	However, all Senior Circuit Judges, Circuit Judges and District Judges are deployed upon appointment to a circuit.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, defnyddir pob Uwch-farnwr Cylchdaith, Barnwr Cylchdaith a Barnwr Rhanbarth ar ôl ei benodi i gylchdaith.

en-gb	Currently the Wales Circuit has four Senior Circuit Judges, 28 Circuit Judges, 26 District Judges who hear civil and family cases and six who hear criminal cases in the Magistrates Court.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, mae gan Gylchdaith Cymru bedwar Uwch-farnwr Cylchdaith, 28 o Farnwyr Cylchdaith, 26 o Farnwyr Rhanbarth sy’n gwrando achosion sifil a theuluol, a chwech sy’n gwrando achosion troseddol yn y Llys Ynadon.

en-gb	Most of these Circuit and District Judges undertake all of their judicial duties in Wales.
cy-gb	2.65 Mae’r rhan fwyaf o’r Barnwyr Cylchdaith a’r Barnwyr Rhanbarth hyn yn ymgymryd â’u holl ddyletswyddau barnwrol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Occasionally, experienced Circuit and District Judges are asked to sit on other circuits.
cy-gb	O bryd i’w gilydd, gofynnir i Farnwyr Cylchdaith a Barnwyr Rhanbarth profiadol eistedd ar gylchdeithiau eraill.

en-gb	Senior Circuit Judges and a small number of Circuit Judges are authorised to sit either as Deputy High Court Judges or as additional Judges of the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division).
cy-gb	Awdurdodir Uwch-farnwyr Cylchdaith a nifer bach o Farnwyr Cylchdaith i eistedd naill ai fel Dirprwy Farnwyr yn yr Uchel Lys neu fel Barnwyr ychwanegol yn y Llys Apêl (Adran Droseddol).

en-gb	Three of the Senior Circuit Judges assigned to Wales are authorised to sit as Deputy High Court Judges.
cy-gb	Awdurdodir tri o’r Uwch-farnwyr Cylchdaith sydd wedi’u neilltuo i Gymru i eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr yn yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	The fourth, who is known as the Recorder of Cardiff, is authorised to sit as an additional Judge of the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division).
cy-gb	Awdurdodir y pedwerydd, a elwir yn Gofiadur Caerdydd, i eistedd fel Barnwr ychwanegol yn y Llys Apêl (Adran Droseddol).

en-gb	Six Circuit Judges assigned to Wales are authorised to sit as Deputy High Court Judges.
cy-gb	Awdurdodir chwe Barnwr Cylchdaith sydd wedi’u neilltuo i Gymru i eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr yn yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	Two are authorised to sit as additional Judges of the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division).
cy-gb	Awdurdodir dau i eistedd fel Barnwyr ychwanegol yn y Llys Apêl (Adran Droseddol).

en-gb	The Senior Circuit Judges, Circuit Judges and District Judges who are assigned to the Wales Circuit are usually, although not always, persons who have expressed an interest in being a judge in Wales and they are usually drawn from members of the professions who have practised  in Wales.
cy-gb	2.66 Mae’r Uwch-farnwyr Cylchdaith, y Barnwyr Cylchdaith a’r Barnwyr Rhanbarth sydd wedi’u neilltuo ar gyfer Cylchdaith Cymru fel arfer, ond nid bob amser, yn unigolion sydd wedi mynegi diddordeb mewn bod yn farnwr yng Nghymru ac fel arfer cânt eu penodi o blith aelodau’r proffesiynau sydd wedi ymarfer yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Fee paid judges
cy-gb	g)  Barnwyr y telir ffi iddynt

en-gb	2.67 Each of the levels of the judiciary to which we have referred is supplemented by practitioners who are appointed to sit for a number of days each year on a fee paid basis.
cy-gb	2.67 Ategir pob un o lefelau’r farnwriaeth y cyfeiriwyd atynt gan ymarferwyr sy’n cael eu penodi i eistedd am nifer o ddiwrnodau bob blwyddyn ar sail ffi a delir.

en-gb	When not sitting they carry on their practices as lawyers.
cy-gb	Pan na fyddant yn eistedd, maent yn ymarfer fel cyfreithwyr.

en-gb	Most are known as Deputy Judges – those that sit as Deputy High Court Judges and those who sit as Deputy District Judges.
cy-gb	Gelwir y rhan fwyaf ohonynt yn Ddirprwy Farnwyr – y rhai sy’n eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr yn yr Uchel Lys a’r rhai sy’n eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr Rhanbarth.

en-gb	However those who sit as Deputies for Circuit Judges are known as Recorders – a term not to be confused with the very senior judges such as the Recorder of Cardiff who are in charge of major criminal court centres.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, gelwir y rhai sy’n eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr Cylchdaith yn Gofiaduron – term na ddylid ei ddrysu â’r uwch-farnwyr mwyaf oll megis Cofiadur Caerdydd sy’n gyfrifol am ganolfannau llys troseddol mawr.

en-gb	the magistracy
cy-gb	h)  yr ynadaeth

en-gb	There are about 15,000 justices of the peace or magistrates in England and Wales who are lay persons and not lawyers but receive training to develop the necessary skills.
cy-gb	2.68 Mae tua 15,000 o ynadon heddwch neu ynadon Nghymru a Lloegr sy’n bobl leyg nad ydynt yn gyfreithwyr ond sy’n cael hyfforddiant i ddatblygu’r sgiliau angenrheidiol.

en-gb	They are unpaid volunteers who are recruited from the area served by the local Magistrates’ Court; the numbers have declined from 30,000 in 2009.
cy-gb	Gwirfoddolwyr di-dâl ydynt, sy’n cael eu recriwtio o’r ardal a wasanaethir gan y Llys Ynadon lleol; mae’r niferoedd wedi lleihau o 30,000 yn 2009.

en-gb	They sit normally in a panel of three in the magistrates Court and in the Family Court; they share the work with District Judges (Magistrates’ Court), who generally deal with the longer and more complex cases.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, maent yn eistedd fel panel o dri yn y Llysoedd Ynadon ac yn y Llys Teulu; maent yn rhannu’r gwaith â Barnwyr Rhanbarth (y Llys Ynadon), sydd fel arfer yn ymdrin â’r achosion hirach a mwy cymhleth.

en-gb	Magistrates are advised in court by a clerk who is a qualified lawyer.
cy-gb	Caiff ynadon eu cynghori yn y llys gan glerc sy’n gyfreithiwr cymwysedig.

en-gb	Courts and Tribunals Judiciary (2018) Judicial Diversity Statistics.
cy-gb	Barnwriaeth y Llysoedd a'r Tribiwnlysoedd (2018) Judicial Diversity Statistics.

en-gb	1121  Para 7.86 et seq.
cy-gb	1121  Para 7.86 et seq.

en-gb	Magistrates are appointed from communities across England and Wales.
cy-gb	2.69 Penodir ynadon o gymunedau ledled Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	They have a minimum sitting commitment and undergo training.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid iddynt ymrwymo i isafswm o eisteddiadau a chael hyfforddiant.

en-gb	55% of magistrates are aged 60 or above, 55% are female and 12% are BAME people178.
cy-gb	Mae 55% o ynadon yn 60 oed neu’n hŷn, mae 55% yn fenywod ac mae 12% yn bobl BAME178.

en-gb	There are 1,130 magistrates in Wales.
cy-gb	2.70 Mae 1,130 o ynadon yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The numbers have declined from 1,929 in 2009.
cy-gb	Mae’r niferoedd wedi lleihau o 1,929 yn 2009.

en-gb	Part of the reason has been a decline in the number of cases heard in magistrates’ courts (as we set out at paragraph 4.159) and in part by the very extensive closures of magistrates’ courts in Wales which we set out at paragraphs 8.5 and following.
cy-gb	Rhan o’r rheswm fu lleihad yn nifer yr achosion sy’n cael eu gwrando yn y llysoedd ynadon (fel y nodwn ym mharagraff 4.159) ac mae’n deillio’n rhannol o’r penderfyniad i gau llysoedd ynadon yng Nghymru ar raddfa helaeth iawn a nodwn ym mharagraffau 8.5 ac  wedi hynny.

en-gb	the organisation of the judiciary
cy-gb	i)  trefn y farnwriaeth

en-gb	The governance of the judiciary of England and Wales is carried out by the Lord Chief Justice through the Judicial Executive Board and the Judges’ Council.
cy-gb	2.71  Llywodraethir barnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr gan yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus drwy’r Bwrdd Gweithredol Barnwrol a Chyngor y Barnwyr.

en-gb	There is a sub-committee of the Judges’ Council which has a responsibility for Wales.
cy-gb	Mae gan Gyngor y Barnwyr is-bwyllgor sydd â chyfrifoldeb am Gymru.

en-gb	Some High Court Judges are appointed by the Lord Chief Justice to exercise responsibility for the judiciary and administration of justice on each circuit.
cy-gb	2.72 Caiff rhai Barnwyr yn yr Uchel Lys eu penodi gan yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus i arfer cyfrifoldeb am y farnwriaeth a gweinyddu cyfiawnder ar bob cylchdaith.

en-gb	The circuits generally have two Presiding Judges who have overall responsibility, a Supervising Judge for the Property and Business Courts, a Family Division Liaison Judge for the Family Court and a Queen’s Bench Liaison Judge for the Administrative Court.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, mae gan y cylchdeithiau ddau Farnwr Llywyddol sydd â chyfrifoldeb cyffredinol, Barnwr sy’n Gorchwylio’r Llysoedd Eiddo a Busnes, Barnwr Cyswllt Adran Deulu ar gyfer y Llys Teulu a Barnwr Cyswllt Mainc y Frenhines ar gyfer y Llys Gweinyddol.

en-gb	Since the post of the Presiding Judge was created in 1971, the majority of Presiding Judges for Wales and indeed all since 1998 have been Welsh by birth or with a close connection to Wales.
cy-gb	Ers i swydd y Barnwr Llywyddol gael ei chreu yn 1971, mae’r mwyafrif o’r Barnwyr Llywyddol i Gymru ac yn wir bob un ers 1998 wedi bod yn Gymry neu wedi bod â chysylltiad agos â Chymru.

en-gb	On each circuit, the day to day responsibilities for the overall management of cases is exercised by specific judges who are responsible for particular geographic areas within each circuit.
cy-gb	2.73  Ar bob cylchdaith, caiff y cyfrifoldebau o ddydd i ddydd am reoli achosion yn gyffredinol eu harfer gan farnwyr penodol sy’n gyfrifol am ardaloedd daearyddol penodol ym mhob cylchdaith.

en-gb	For criminal work, they are generally known as Resident Judges.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer gwaith troseddol, fe’u gelwir yn Farnwyr Preswyl fel arfer.

en-gb	For civil work, they are known as Designated Civil Judges.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer gwaith sifil, fe’u gelwir yn Farnwyr Sifil Dynodedig.

en-gb	For family work they are known as Designated Family Judges.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer gwaith teuluol, fe’u gelwir yn Farnwyr Teulu Dynodedig.

en-gb	For administrative work, they are known as Administrative Court Liaison Judges.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer gwaith gweinyddol, fe’u gelwir yn Farnwyr Cyswllt y Llys Gweinyddol.

en-gb	2. tribunals
cy-gb	2. tribiwnlysoedd

en-gb	the uK, GB and england and Wales tribunals
cy-gb	a)  tribiwnlysoedd y Du, Prydain fawr a Chymru a Lloegr

en-gb	The UK tribunals, the GB tribunals and the England and Wales tribunals were established over the course of the 20th century to hear disputes between private individuals (or companies) and government departments, though there were some, such as the Employment Tribunals, that heard disputes between private individuals (or companies) and other individuals (or companies).
cy-gb	2.74  Sefydlwyd tribiwnlysoedd y DU, tribiwnlysoedd Prydain Fawr a thribiwnlysoedd Cymru a Lloegr yn ystod yr 20fed ganrif i wrando anghydfodau rhwng unigolion (neu gwmnïau) preifat ac adrannau’r llywodraeth, ond roedd rhai, megis y Tribiwnlysoedd Cyflogaeth, yn gwrando anghydfodau rhwng unigolion (neu gwmnïau) preifat ac unigolion (neu gwmnïau) eraill.

en-gb	The tribunals were generally sponsored and administered by the department of the UK Government with which they were most closely connected.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, roedd y tribiwnlysoedd yn cael eu noddi a’u gweinyddu gan yr adran o Lywodraeth y DU roeddent yn ymwneud agosaf â hi.

en-gb	After a review by Lord Justice Leggatt, the tribunals were separated from their sponsoring department in 2003 and given a separate judicial structure.
cy-gb	2.75  Ar ôl adolygiad gan yr Arglwydd Ustus Leggatt, gwahanwyd y tribiwnlysoedd oddi wrth yr adran a oedd yn eu noddi yn 2003 a rhoddwyd strwythur barnwrol ar wahân iddynt.

en-gb	A separate administration was created initially under the responsibility of the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	Crëwyd gweinyddiaeth ar wahân i ddechrau o dan gyfrifoldeb y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder.

en-gb	The tribunals that heard different cases were grouped into Chambers and the Chambers divided into a Lower Tribunal that heard cases and an Upper Tribunal that heard appeals.
cy-gb	Trefnwyd y tribiwnlysoedd a oedd yn gwrando achosion gwahanol yn Siambrau a rhannwyd y Siambrau yn Dribiwnlys Is a oedd yn gwrando achosion ac Uwch Dribiwnlys a oedd yn gwrando apeliadau.

en-gb	The post of Senior President of Tribunals was created to head the tribunals judiciary.
cy-gb	Crëwyd swydd Uwch-Lywydd y Tribiwnlysoedd i fod yn bennaeth ar farnwriaeth y tribiwnlysoedd.

en-gb	Leggatt, A (2001) Tribunals for Users One System, One Service.
cy-gb	Leggatt, A (2001) Tribunals for Users One System, One Service.

en-gb	Three of these tribunals sit in Wales to hear cases – the Employment Tribunal (see paragraph 5.24), the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum) Chamber (see paragraph 6.32.1) and the First-tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support) Chamber (see paragraph 6.32.2).
cy-gb	2.76 Mae tri o’r tribiwnlysoedd hyn yn eistedd yng Nghymru i wrando achosion - y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth (gweler paragraff 5.24), Siambr y Tribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf (Mewnfudo a Lloches) (gweler paragraff 6.32.1) a Siambr y Tribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf (Nawdd Cymdeithasol a Chynnal Plant) (gweler paragraff 6.32.2).

en-gb	The judges of these tribunals are judges of the England and Wales tribunals judiciary headed by the Senior President of Tribunals.
cy-gb	Mae barnwyr y tribiwnlysoedd hyn yn farnwyr barnwriaeth tribiwnlysoedd Cymru a Lloegr ac UwchLywydd y Tribiwnlysoedd sy’n bennaeth arnynt.

en-gb	Each of these tribunals has full time salaried judges and a significant number of these judges are drawn from barristers, solicitors and academic lawyers based in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae gan bob un o’r tribiwnlysoedd hyn farnwyr cyflogedig llawn amser a daw nifer sylweddol o’r barnwyr hyn o blith bargyfreithwyr, cyfreithwyr a chyfreithwyr academaidd sydd wedi’u lleoli yng Nghymru.

en-gb	However, it is not uncommon for practitioners and academics from England to hold some of the judicial posts.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, nid yw’n beth anghyffredin i ymarferwyr ac academyddion o Loegr ddal rhai o’r swyddi barnwrol.

en-gb	There are a number of fee paid judges who sit as Deputy Judges in the same way as in the courts.
cy-gb	Mae nifer o farnwyr y telir ffi iddynt sy’n eistedd fel Dirprwy Farnwyr yn yr un modd ag sy’n digwydd yn y llysoedd.

en-gb	In 2011 a Senior Tribunals Liaison Judge (Wales) was appointed.
cy-gb	Yn 2011, penodwyd Uwch-Farnwr Cyswllt Tribiwnlysoedd (Cymru).

en-gb	the Welsh tribunals
cy-gb	b)  tribiwnlysoedd Cymru

en-gb	Under the system of administrative devolution prior to 1997 which we have described at paragraph 2.15, as and when departmental responsibilities were transferred to the Secretary of State for Wales, the responsibility that any department had for sponsoring tribunals was similarly transferred.
cy-gb	2.77  O dan y system datganoli gweinyddol cyn 1997 a ddisgrifiwn ym mharagraff 2.15, pan drosglwyddwyd cyfrifoldebau adrannol i Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru, trosglwyddwyd y cyfrifoldeb a oedd gan unrhyw adran am noddi tribiwnlysoedd yn yr un modd.

en-gb	When the powers of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Assembly, Wales had five tribunals, currently known as the Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales (see paragraph 5.30) which has 19 members, the Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales (see paragraph 6.35) which has 114 members, the Residential Property
cy-gb	Pan drosglwyddwyd pwerau’r Ysgrifennydd Gwladol i’r Cynulliad, roedd gan Gymru bum tribiwnlys, a elwir ar hyn o bryd yn Dribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru (gweler paragraff 5.30) sydd â 19 o aelodau, Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl Cymru (gweler paragraff 6.35) sydd

en-gb	Tribunal for Wales (see paragraph 5.31) which has 35 members, the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales (see paragraph 6.36) which has 19 members and the Registered Inspectors of Schools Appeal Tribunal (see paragraph 6.37), which has the same membership as the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales.
cy-gb	â 114 o aelodau, Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru (gweler paragraff 5.31) sydd â 35 o aelodau, Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru (gweler paragraff 6.36) sydd â 19 o aelodau a Thribiwnlys Apeliadau Arolygwyr Cofrestredig Ysgolion (gweler paragraff 6.37), sy’n rhannu’r un aelodaeth â Thribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru.

en-gb	The Adjudication Panel for Wales (see paragraph 6.38) was established a year after devolution and has 10 members.
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd Panel Dyfarnu Cymru (gweler paragraff 6.38) flwyddyn ar ôl datganoli ac mae ganddo 10 aelod.

en-gb	The Local Government Act 2000.
cy-gb	Deddf Llywodraeth Leol 2000.

en-gb	As these tribunals were separate from the UK, GB and England and Wales tribunals, they were not the subject of the Leggatt Review.
cy-gb	2.78  Gan fod y tribiwnlysoedd hyn ar wahân i dribiwnlysoedd y DU, Prydain Fawr a Chymru a Lloegr, ni chawsant eu cynnwys yn Adolygiad Leggatt.

en-gb	Consequently they were not grouped into Chambers, divided into an Upper and a Lower Tribunal, or provided with a distinct administration.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, ni chawsant eu trefnu’n Siambrau, eu rhannu’n Uwch Dribiwnlys ac yn Dribiwnlys Is, ac ni roddwyd gweinyddiaeth ar wahân iddynt.

en-gb	No post of head of the Welsh tribunals judiciary was created.
cy-gb	Ni chrëwyd swydd pennaeth ar farnwriaeth tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	In 2015, the Welsh Language Tribunal was established and was the first tribunal to be established by the Assembly; we describe this at paragraphs 6.39 and 11.9.
cy-gb	2.79 Yn 2015, sefydlwyd Tribiwnlys y Gymraeg, sef y tribiwnlys cyntaf i’w sefydlu gan y Cynulliad; disgrifiwn hyn ym mharagraffau 6.39 ac 11.9.

en-gb	It has five members.
cy-gb	Mae ganddo bum aelod.

en-gb	Although the Assembly has passed laws that have changed the rights and obligations of those who live in Wales, no other tribunal has been established to deal with disputes in relation to them, as such disputes have been left for decision to the courts of England and Wales or to the Great Britain or England and Wales tribunals – see paragraphs 5.27 and 6.59.2.
cy-gb	Er bod y Cynulliad wedi pasio deddfau sydd wedi newid hawliau a rhwymedigaethau’r rhai sy’n byw yng Nghymru, ni sefydlwyd unrhyw dribiwnlys arall i ymdrin ag anghydfodau mewn perthynas â hwy, gan mai llysoedd Cymru a Lloegr neu dribiwnlysoedd Prydain Fawr neu Gymru a Lloegr sydd wedi bod yn gyfrifol am benderfynu ar anghydfodau o’r fath – gweler paragraffau 5.27 a 6.59.2.

en-gb	The Wales Act 2017, as we have mentioned at paragraph 2.27,  created the office of President of Welsh Tribunals as head of the  seven tribunals to which we have referred.
cy-gb	2.80 Fel y soniwyd ym mharagraff 2.27, o dan Ddeddf Cymru 2017, crëwyd swydd Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru fel pennaeth ar y saith tribiwnlys y cyfeiriwyd atynt.

en-gb	The Wales Act 2017 also  lays down a mechanism for creating more Welsh tribunals if it is  thought appropriate.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Cymru 2017 hefyd yn gosod system i greu mwy o dribiwnlysoedd i Gymru os tybir bod hynny’n briodol.

en-gb	The President of Welsh Tribunals and the judges of the Welsh tribunals are judges of Wales alone.
cy-gb	2.81  Mae Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru a barnwyr tribiwnlysoedd Cymru yn farnwyr Cymru yn unig.

en-gb	The President of Welsh Tribunals must be either a serving or retired member of the Senior Judiciary.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid i Lywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru fod naill ai’n aelod o’r uwch farnwriaeth ar hyn o bryd neu’n aelod wedi ymddeol.

en-gb	The legally qualified judges of the Welsh tribunals are drawn from members of the legal professions of England and Wales and from employed and academic lawyers.
cy-gb	Daw barnwyr tribiwnlysoedd Cymru sydd wedi ymgymhwyso yn y gyfraith o blith aelodau o broffesiynau cyfreithiol Cymru a Lloegr a chyfreithwyr cyflogedig ac academaidd.

en-gb	With the exception of the President of the Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales (who is a salaried judge) all the legally qualified judges are fee paid.
cy-gb	Ac eithrio Llywydd Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl Cymru (sy’n farnwr cyflogedig) mae pob un o’r barnwyr sydd wedi ymgymhwyso yn y gyfraith yn rhai y telir ffi iddynt.

en-gb	Although the majority of legally qualified judges are drawn from practitioners and academics based in Wales there are a number of judges who practise in England.
cy-gb	Er y daw’r mwyafrif o’r barnwyr sydd wedi ymgymhwyso yn y gyfraith o blith ymarferwyr ac academyddion sydd wedi’u lleoli yng Nghymru mae nifer o’r barnwyr yn ymarfer yn Lloegr.

en-gb	the administration of the courts and tribunals in england and Wales.
cy-gb	c)  Gweinyddu’r llysoedd a’r tribiwnlysoedd yng nghymru a Lloegr

en-gb	2.82 The administration of the courts of England and Wales, the England and Wales tribunals and the UK and GB tribunals is carried out by Her Majesty’s Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS).
cy-gb	2.82 Gweinyddir llysoedd Cymru a Lloegr, tribiwnlysoedd Cymru a Lloegr a thribiwnlysoedd y DU a Phrydain Fawr gan Wasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM.

en-gb	It is an agency with a special constitutional status under the Framework Agreement which reflects the fact that the judiciary is the third branch of the state, independent of the legislature and the executive.
cy-gb	Mae’n asiantaeth ac iddi statws cyfansoddiadol arbennig o dan y Cytundeb Fframwaith sy’n adlewyrchu’r ffaith mai’r farnwriaeth yw trydedd gangen y wladwriaeth, yn annibynnol ar y ddeddfwrfa a’r weithrediaeth.

en-gb	HMCTS is headed by a Board with an independent chairman and a chief executive.
cy-gb	Arweinir Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM gan Fwrdd sydd â chadeirydd annibynnol a phrif weithredwr.

en-gb	They are jointly accountable to the Lord Chancellor, the Lord Chief Justice and the Senior President of Tribunals.
cy-gb	Maent yn atebol ar y cyd i’r Arglwydd Ganghellor, yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus ac Uwch-Lywydd y Tribiwnlysoedd.

en-gb	It is not an Executive Agency.
cy-gb	Nid Asiantaeth Weithredol ydyw.

en-gb	the administration of the Welsh tribunals
cy-gb	d)  Gweinyddu tribiwnlysoedd Cymru

en-gb	2.83 The Welsh tribunals are administered by a small team, the Welsh Tribunals Unit.
cy-gb	2.83 Gweinyddir tribiwnlysoedd Cymru gan dîm bach, sef Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	This has its own leadership structure.
cy-gb	Mae ganddi ei strwythur arweinyddiaeth ei hun.

en-gb	Unlike HMCTS Wales, it is not an agency and has no separate constitutional status.
cy-gb	Yn wahanol i Wasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM, nid yw’n asiantaeth ac nid oes iddi statws cyfansoddiadol ar wahân.

en-gb	It has no formal accountability to the President of Welsh Tribunals but in practice however, the President and the Head of the Welsh Tribunals Unit work closely together on all matters relating to the tribunals.
cy-gb	Nid yw’n atebol yn ffurfiol i Lywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru ond, yn ymarferol, mae Llywydd a Phennaeth Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru yn gweithio’n agos gyda’i gilydd ar bob mater sy’n ymwneud â’r tribiwnlysoedd182.

en-gb	3. the constitutional position of the judiciary and its relation to government and the legislature
cy-gb	3. sefyllfa gyfansoddiadol y farnwriaeth a’i pherthynas â’r llywodraeth a’r ddeddfwrfa

en-gb	2.84 It is next necessary for us to explain the relationship that exists between the judiciary and the UK Parliament and UK Government and the need for further development between the judiciary and the Welsh Government and Assembly.
cy-gb	2.84 Nesaf, mae angen i ni esbonio’r berthynas sy’n bodoli rhwng y farnwriaeth a Senedd y DU a Llywodraeth y DU a’r angen am ddatblygiad pellach rhwng y farnwriaeth a Llywodraeth Cymru  a’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	relationship of the judiciary to the uK Parliament and the    uK Government
cy-gb	a)  Perthynas y farnwriaeth â senedd y Du a Llywodraeth y Du

en-gb	Until the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the judiciary of England and Wales was headed by the Lord Chancellor who besides being a Cabinet Minister and Speaker of the House of Lords also sat as a judge.
cy-gb	2.85 Tan Ddeddf Diwygio Cyfansoddiadol 2005, yr Arglwydd Ganghellor fu’n bennaeth ar farnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr. Yn ogystal â bod yn Weinidog Cabinet ac yn Llefarydd Tŷ’r Arglwyddi roedd hefyd yn eistedd fel barnwr.

en-gb	He was responsible for the relationship between the judiciary and the UK Government and UK Parliament.
cy-gb	Ef oedd yn gyfrifol am y berthynas rhwng y farnwriaeth a Llywodraeth y DU a Senedd y DU.

en-gb	Since 2005, the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales as Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales has been responsible for that relationship with the UK Parliament and the UK Government.
cy-gb	2.86 Ers 2005, Arglwydd Brif Ustus Cymru a Lloegr fel Pennaeth Barnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr sydd wedi bod yn gyfrifol am y berthynas honno â Senedd y DU a Llywodraeth y DU.

en-gb	Over the ensuing years, as well as continuing its traditional role of advising the UK Parliament and UK Government on technical aspects of legislation, the judiciary of England and Wales has had to develop a method of working with both the Government and Parliament.
cy-gb	Dros y blynyddoedd dilynol, yn ogystal â pharhau â’i rôl draddodiadol yn cynghori Senedd y DU a Llywodraeth y DU ar agweddau technegol ar ddeddfwriaeth, bu’n rhaid i farnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr ddatblygu dull o weithio gyda Llywodraeth a Senedd y DU.

en-gb	The judiciary has also played an increasingly significant role in reform of the court and tribunal system as it relates to criminal justice, civil justice, administrative justice and family justice as we mention in the succeeding Chapters.
cy-gb	Mae’r farnwriaeth hefyd wedi chwarae rôl gynyddol arwyddocaol o ran diwygio’r system llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd fel y mae a wnelo â chyfiawnder troseddol, cyfiawnder sifil, cyfiawnder gweinyddol a chyfiawnder teuluol fel y soniwn yn y Penodau olynol.

en-gb	Judges also sit on boards sometimes participating as members, sometimes as observers.
cy-gb	Mae barnwyr hefyd yn eistedd ar fyrddau, weithiau’n aelodau, weithiau’n sylwedyddion.

en-gb	When they participate as observers, they do so for constitutional reasons (as it is not appropriate for them to  be members) but their participation to all intent and purposes is  the same.
cy-gb	Pan fyddant yn cymryd rhan fel sylwedyddion, maent yn gwneud hynny am resymau cyfansoddiadol (gan nad yw’n briodol iddynt fod yn aelodau) ond yr un yw eu cyfranogiad yn y bôn.

en-gb	Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd (2017) The Politics of Judicial Independence in the UK’s changing Constitution, The judiciary within the State – the relationship between the branches of the state.
cy-gb	Yr Arglwydd Thomas o Gwmgiedd (2017) The Politics of Judicial Independence in the UK’s changing Constitution, The judiciary within the State – the relationship between the branches of the state.

en-gb	Para 4.18, 4.31, 7.11, 12.140.3.
cy-gb	Para 4.18, 4.31, 7.11, 12.140.3

en-gb	relationship of the judiciary to the Welsh Government
cy-gb	b)  Perthynas y farnwriaeth â Llywodraeth Cymru

en-gb	The Lord Chief Justice is responsible for the relationship of the judiciary with the Welsh Government and the Assembly.
cy-gb	2.87 Yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus sy’n gyfrifol am berthynas y farnwriaeth â Llywodraeth Cymru a’r Cynulliad.

en-gb	The Lord Chief Justice has an annual meeting with the First Minister as does the President of Welsh Tribunals.
cy-gb	Mae’r Arglwydd Brif Ustus yn cael cyfarfod blynyddol â’r Prif Weinidog, fel y gwna Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	The President of Welsh Tribunals produces an annual report to the Presiding Officer of the Assembly and has frequent meetings with the Head of the Welsh Tribunals Unit and with the Deputy Director within the Welsh Government civil service who is responsible for the administration of the Welsh tribunals185.
cy-gb	Mae Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru yn paratoi adroddiad blynyddol i Lywydd y Cynulliad ac mae’n cyfarfod yn fynych â Phennaeth Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru ac â’r Dirprwy Gyfarwyddwr o fewn gwasanaeth sifil Llywodraeth Cymru sy’n gyfrifol am weinyddu tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	Meetings take place between the Counsel General and one of the Justices of the Supreme Court of the UK.
cy-gb	2.88 Cynhelir cyfarfodydd rhwng y Cwnsler Cyffredinol ac un o Ustusiaid Goruchaf Lys y DU.

en-gb	When the Supreme Court sat in Cardiff in July 2019 the First Minister and the Counsel General met with the President of the Supreme Court and two other Justices of the Supreme Court.
cy-gb	Pan eisteddodd y Goruchaf Lys yng Nghaerdydd ym mis Gorffennaf 2019 cyfarfu’r Prif Weinidog a’r Cwnsler Cyffredinol â Llywydd y Goruchaf Lys a dau o Ustusiaid eraill y Goruchaf Lys.

en-gb	These include the Presiding Judges in Wales, other High Court Judges and the Senior Tribunals Liaison Judge (Wales).
cy-gb	Mae’r rhain yn cynnwys y Barnwyr Llywyddol yng Nghymru, Barnwyr eraill yr Uchel Lys ac Uwch-Farnwr Cyswllt y Tribiwnlysoedd (Cymru)186.

en-gb	Appointment and removal
cy-gb	c)  Penodi a diswyddo

en-gb	Appointments to the judiciary of England and Wales (both for courts and tribunals at the level of the High Court and below) are made on the recommendation of the Judicial Appointments Commission, an independent body.
cy-gb	2.90 Gwneir penodiadau i farnwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr (llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd ar lefel yr Uchel Lys ac yn is) ar sail argymhelliad y Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol, sy’n gorff annibynnol.

en-gb	The appointments are formally made by the Queen.
cy-gb	Gwneir y penodiadau’n ffurfiol gan y Frenhines.

en-gb	Appointments to the Court of Appeal and to the Supreme Court are made on the recommendation of Commissions on which Commissioners from the Judicial Appointments Commission form the majority.
cy-gb	Gwneir penodiadau i’r Llys Apêl a’r Goruchaf Lys ar sail argymhelliad Comisiynau lle mae Comisiynwyr o'r Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol yn y mwyafrif.

en-gb	The Judicial Appointments Commission when selecting Commissioners must select at least one lay member who has a special knowledge of Wales.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol wrth ddewis Comisiynwyr ddewis o leiaf un aelod lleyg sydd â gwybodaeth arbennig am Gymru.

en-gb	The Judicial Appointments Commission Regulations 2013, SI.2013/2191, Reg 15(4).
cy-gb	Rheoliadau’r Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol 2013, OS.2013/2191, Rheoliad 15(4).

en-gb	The functions of this Commissioner are to advise the Commission on the particular requirements of Wales, on developments in devolution and the administration of justice in Wales; the commissioner acts as a link to the relevant bodies in Wales and oversees the selection exercises involved in judicial positions in Wales.
cy-gb	Swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd hwn yw cynghori’r Comisiwn ar ofynion penodol Cymru, ar ddatblygiadau datganoli a gweinyddu cyfiawnder yng Nghymru; mae’r Comisiynydd yn ddolen gyswllt i’r cyrff perthnasol yng Nghymru ac mae’n goruchwylio'r ymarferion dethol sy’n ymwneud â swyddi barnwrol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Two Commissioners have fulfilled this role – Sir Geoffrey Inkin (2006-12) and Professor Noel Lloyd CBE  (2012-19).
cy-gb	Mae dau Gomisiynydd wedi cyflawni’r rôl hon – Syr Geoffrey Inkin (2006-12) a’r Athro Noel Lloyd CBE (2012-19).

en-gb	The position is vacant as at October 2019.
cy-gb	Mae'r swydd hon yn wag ers mis hydref 2019.

en-gb	Complex arrangements are in place for the discipline and removal of judges.
cy-gb	2.91  Mae trefniadau cymhleth ar waith i ddisgyblu a diswyddo barnwyr.

en-gb	An Office for Judicial Complaints jointly accountable to the Lord Chief Justice and the Lord Chancellor was established in 2005.
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd Swyddfa ar gyfer Cwynion Barnwrol sy’n atebol ar y cyd i’r Arglwydd Brif Ustus a’r Arglwydd Ganghellor yn 2005.

en-gb	If any complaint needs to be considered further it is investigated either by a judge or under judicial control.
cy-gb	Os oes angen ystyried unrhyw gŵyn ymhellach ymchwilir iddi naill ai gan farnwr neu o dan reolaeth farnwrol.

en-gb	If as a result of the investigation it is thought appropriate to take the matter further, a disciplinary tribunal is established with lay representation.
cy-gb	Os tybir ei bod yn briodol mynd â’r mater ymhellach o ganlyniad i’r ymchwiliad, sefydlir tribiwnlys disgyblu sy’n cynnwys cynrychiolaeth leyg.

en-gb	The report of the tribunal is then considered by the Lord Chief Justice and the Lord Chancellor who make a joint decision on any disciplinary penalty.
cy-gb	Yna, caiff adroddiad y tribiwnlys ei ystyried gan yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus a’r Arglwydd Ganghellor sy’n gwneud penderfyniad ar y cyd ar unrhyw gosb ddisgyblu.

en-gb	High Court  Judges can only be removed from office through the decision of  the UK Parliament.
cy-gb	Dim ond drwy benderfyniad Senedd y DU y gellir diswyddo Barnwyr yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	All new appointments to Welsh tribunals are made through the Judicial Appointments Commission.
cy-gb	2.92 Gwneir pob penodiad newydd i dribiwnlysoedd Cymru drwy’r Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol.

en-gb	The President of Welsh Tribunals is appointed by the Lord Chief Justice, if the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Chancellor and the First Minister agree on the candidate following an expression of interest.
cy-gb	Penodir Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru gan yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus, os bydd yr Arglwydd Brif Ustus, yr Arglwydd Ganghellor a’r Prif Weinidog yn cytuno ar yr ymgeisydd ar ôl i unigolyn fynegi diddordeb.

en-gb	If that process fails then a Judicial Appointments Commission competition takes place.
cy-gb	Os bydd y broses honno’n methu, yna cynhelir cystadleuaeth Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol.

en-gb	Conclusion
cy-gb	d)  Casgliad

en-gb	On analysis, there are two distinctions that must be drawn in respect of the judiciary as the third branch of the state.
cy-gb	2.93 O’i dadansoddi, mae’n rhaid gwahaniaethu mewn dwy ffordd mewn perthynas â’r farnwriaeth fel trydedd gangen y wladwriaeth.

en-gb	The first is between (a) the judiciary who sit in Wales in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales and (b) the judiciary of the Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	2.94 Rhaid gwahaniaethu’n gyntaf rhwng (a) y farnwriaeth sy’n eistedd yng Nghymru yn llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd Cymru a Lloegr a (b) barnwriaeth tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	We set out in paragraph 5.56 how these should be brought more closely together.
cy-gb	Nodwn ym mharagraff 5.56 sut y dylid dwyn y rhain yn agosach at ei gilydd.

en-gb	The second distinction is between (a) the judiciary who sit for all or the greater part of their time in courts and tribunals in Wales and who are based in Wales and (b) the senior judges who may be Welsh or have strong Welsh connections but who are now all based in London, though they sit in Wales from time to time.
cy-gb	2.95 Yr ail wahaniaeth yw rhwng (a) y farnwriaeth sy’n eistedd drwy’r amser neu’r rhan fwyaf o’r amser mewn llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd yng Nghymru ac sydd wedi’u lleoli yng Nghymru a (b) yr uwch-farnwyr a all fod yn Gymry neu a all fod â chysylltiadau cryf â Chymru ond sydd bellach wedi’u lleoli yn Llundain, er eu bod yn eistedd yng Nghymru o bryd i’w gilydd.

en-gb	This is a structural weakness in the judiciary of Wales – an issue we consider at paragraphs 12.138  and following.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn wendid strwythurol ym marnwriaeth Cymru – ystyriwn y mater hwn ym mharagraffau 12.138 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	Finance and resources for the justice system in Wales
cy-gb	Cyllid ac adnoddau ar gyfer y system gyfiawnder yng nghymru

en-gb	2.96 The funding of the justice system in Wales is in outline divided  as follows:
cy-gb	2.96 Mae cyllid y system gyfiawnder yng Nghymru wedi’i rannu’n amlinellol fel a ganlyn:

en-gb	The Ministry of Justice is the primary source of funding for most bodies and agencies responsible for the delivery of justice functions in Wales as we explain at paragraph 4.6.
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yw’r brif ffynhonnell o gyllid i’r rhan fwyaf o gyrff ac asiantaethau sy’n gyfrifol am gyflawni swyddogaethau cyfiawnder yng Nghymru fel yr esboniwn  ym mharagraff 4.6.

en-gb	The Home Office budget provides part of the funding for the Welsh police forces.
cy-gb	Mae cyllideb y Swyddfa Gartref yn darparu rhan o’r cyllid ar gyfer heddluoedd Cymru.

en-gb	The Attorney General’s Department provides the funding for the CPS.
cy-gb	Mae Adran y Twrnai Cyffredinol yn darparu’r cyllid ar gyfer Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron.

en-gb	The Welsh Government provides a significant part of the funding for some functions, particularly the police.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn darparu rhan sylweddol o’r cyllid  ar gyfer rhai swyddogaethau, yn enwedig yr heddlu.

en-gb	Welsh local authorities provide funding for services including police, youth justice and coroners.
cy-gb	Mae awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru yn darparu cyllid ar gyfer gwasanaethau, gan gynnwys yr heddlu, cyfiawnder ieuenctid  a chrwneriaid.

en-gb	2.97 The devolved administrations are funded according to the Barnett formula, which includes a comparability factor to ensure changes to English departmental budgets result in equivalent changes in the budgets of the devolved administrations, proportionate to their population shares.
cy-gb	2.97 Ariennir y gweinyddiaethau datganoledig yn unol â fformiwla Barnett, sy’n cynnwys ffactor cymharedd er mwyn sicrhau bod newidiadau i gyllidebau adrannol yn Lloegr yn arwain at newidiadau cyfatebol yng nghyllidebau’r gweinyddiaethau datganoledig, yn gymesur â’u cyfran o’r boblogaeth.

en-gb	None of the functions of the Ministry of Justice, Home Office and Attorney General’s Department have been devolved to Wales.
cy-gb	Nid oes unrhyw rai o swyddogaethau’r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, y Swyddfa Gartref nac Adran y Twrnai Cyffredinol wedi cael eu datganoli i Gymru.

en-gb	Therefore, changes in the funding for those UK Government departments do not currently result in changes to the level of the Welsh Government budget.
cy-gb	Felly, nid yw’r newidiadau yng nghyllid yr adrannau hynny o Lywodraeth y DU yn arwain at newidiadau i lefel cyllideb Llywodraeth Cymru ar hyn o bryd.

en-gb	The comparability factor for the Ministry of Justice, Home Office and Attorney General’s Department is 0%.
cy-gb	Y ffactor cymhareb ar gyfer y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, y Swyddfa Gartref ac adran y Twrnai Cyffredinol yw 0%.

en-gb	However, the reductions in the budgets of those departments have had a significant impact on the Welsh Government as it has decided in the interests of the people of Wales to allocate funding made for devolved purposes to mitigate the effect in Wales of the cuts to non devolved budgets.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae gostyngiadau yng nghyllidebau’r adrannau hynny wedi cael effaith sylweddol ar Lywodraeth Cymru am iddi benderfynu, er budd pennaf pobl Cymru, ddyrannu cyllid at ddibenion datganoledig er mwyn lliniaru effaith toriadau yng Nghymru  i gyllidebau annatganoledig.

en-gb	The Barnett formula is a mechanism used by the Treasury in the United Kingdom to automatically adjust the amounts of public expenditure allocated to Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales to reflect changes in spending levels allocated to public services in England, England and Wales or Great Britain, as appropriate.
cy-gb	Fformiwla Barnett yw’r dull a ddefnyddir gan y Trysorlys yn y Deyrnas Unedig i addasu’r symiau o wariant cyhoeddus a ddyrennir yn awtomatig i Gymru, yr Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon er mwyn adlewyrchu newidiadau yn y lefelau o wariant a ddyrennir i wasanaethau   cyhoeddus yn Lloegr, Cymru a Lloegr neu Brydain Fawr, fel y bo’n briodol.

en-gb	2.98 In addition, the Welsh Government and local authorities provide many of the services in education, health, and welfare which are integral to the delivery of justice.
cy-gb	2.98 Hefyd, mae Llywodraeth Cymru ac awdurdodau lleol yn darparu llawer o’r gwasanaethau ym meysydd addysg, iechyd a lles sy’n rhan annatod o sicrhau cyfiawnder.

en-gb	This part of this Chapter provides a brief explanation of the complex financial position.
cy-gb	Mae’r rhan hon o’r Bennod hon yn rhoi esboniad byr o’r sefyllfa ariannol gymhleth.

en-gb	We deal with the detailed provision in subsequent parts of the report.
cy-gb	Ymdriniwn â’r ddarpariaeth fanwl mewn rhannau dilynol o’r adroddiad.

en-gb	Para 3.3 et seq (legal advice) and para 4.89 (policing).
cy-gb	Para 3.3 et seq (cyngor cyfreithiol) a phara 4.89 (plismona).

en-gb	1. ministry of Justice
cy-gb	1. y weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder

en-gb	2.99 The Ministry of Justice budget experienced one of the largest real terms reductions in funding of all UK Government departments between 2010-11 to 2017-18; around 27%.
cy-gb	2.99 Gwelodd cyllideb y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder un o’r gostyngiadau ariannol mwyaf mewn termau real o blith holl adrannau Llywodraeth y DU rhwng 2010-11 a 2017-18; tua 27%.

en-gb	These reductions have had significant consequences in Wales, since the Ministry of Justice funds courts and tribunals, legal aid, prisons and probation as we describe in detail in paragraph 3.11 (legal aid), paragraph 2.106 (prisons and probation) and paragraph 2.100 (courts).
cy-gb	Mae’r gostyngiadau hyn wedi cael goblygiadau sylweddol yng Nghymru, gan fod y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yn ariannu’r llysoedd a’r tribiwnlysoedd, cymorth cyfreithiol, a'r gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf a ddisgrifiwn yn fanwl ym mharagraff 3.11 (cymorth cyfreithiol), paragraff 2.106 (y gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf) a pharagraff 2.100 (y llysoedd).

en-gb	Figure 2
cy-gb	ffigur 2

en-gb	expenditure on courts and tribunals, legal aid, criminal  injuries compensation and prisons and probation in Wales
cy-gb	Gwariant ar lysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd, cymorth cyfreithiol, digolledu am anafiadau troseddol a’r gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf yng nghymru.

en-gb	(£mILLIon)
cy-gb	(£ MiLiwn)

en-gb	Ministry of Justice and HM Courts and Tribunals Service
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder a Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM

en-gb	Courts and tribunals
cy-gb	a)  Llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd

en-gb	Overall operational expenditure by HMCTS for the courts and tribunals it administers in England and Wales was £2,406 million in 2010-11, adjusted to 2018-19 prices.
cy-gb	2.100 Gwariant gweithredol cyffredinol Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM ar gyfer y llysoedd a’r tribiwnlysoedd y mae’n eu gweinyddu yng Nghymru a Lloegr oedd £2,406 miliwn yn 201011, wedi’i addasu yn ôl prisiau 2018-19.

en-gb	£648 million (27%) of this expenditure was met by operating income, mainly from fees.
cy-gb	Talwyd am £648 miliwn (27%) o’r gwariant hwn drwy incwm gweithredu, yn bennaf o ffioedd.

en-gb	By 2018-19, its operational expenditure had fallen by 17% in real terms to £1,993 million, of which £781 million was income from fees and transfers.
cy-gb	Erbyn 2018-19, roedd ei wariant gweithredol wedi gostwng 17% mewn termau real i £1,993 miliwn, yr oedd £781 miliwn ohono yn incwm o ffioedd a throsglwyddiadau.

en-gb	By 201819, HMCTS’s operating income from fees alone met nearly 35% of its total expenditure.
cy-gb	Erbyn 2018-19, roedd incwm gweithredu Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM o ffioedd yn unig yn talu am bron 35% o gyfanswm ei wariant.

en-gb	Therefore, part of the impact of the reductions in UK Government expenditure has been met by significant fees which must be paid by users of the courts and tribunals in the fields of civil, family and administrative law.
cy-gb	Felly, mae rhan o effaith y gostyngiadau yng ngwariant Llywodraeth y DU wedi cael ei gwrthbwyso drwy ffioedd sylweddol y mae’n rhaid i ddefnyddwyr y llysoedd a’r tribiwnlysoedd eu talu ym meysydd cyfraith sifil, cyfraith teulu a  chyfraith weinyddol.

en-gb	The Department of Work and Pensions and HM Revenue and Customs transferred £73.4 million in respect of the Social Security and Child Support First Tier Tribunal.
cy-gb	Trosglwyddodd yr Adran Gwaith a Phensiynau a Chyllid a Thollau EM £73.4 miliwn mewn perthynas â Thribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf Nawdd Cymdeithasol a Chynnal Plant.

en-gb	(Data provided by HMCTS to the Commission).
cy-gb	(Data wedi'u darparu gan Wasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM i'r Comisiwn).

en-gb	In 2013, the UK Government introduced a criminal court charge in an attempt to make those convicted of crimes (including motorists) to pay for the costs of the criminal courts.
cy-gb	Yn 2013, cyflwynodd Llywodraeth y DU dâl llys troseddol mewn ymgais i wneud i’r rhai sy’n cael eu dyfarnu'n euog o droseddau (gan gynnwys modurwyr) dalu am gostau’r llysoedd troseddol.

en-gb	It was abandoned within a year.
cy-gb	Rhoddwyd y gorau iddo o fewn blwyddyn.

en-gb	It is not possible to provide an equivalent analysis of the fall in HMCTS expenditure on courts and tribunals in Wales since 2010-11. This is because, for administrative convenience, HMCTS combines expenditure for Wales and some expenditure for the South West of England in a ‘Wales region’.
cy-gb	2.101 Nid yw’n bosibl rhoi dadansoddiad cyfatebol o’r gostyngiad yng ngwariant Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM ar lysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd yng Nghymru ers 2010-11, a hynny am fod Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM yn cyfuno gwariant i Gymru a rhywfaint o wariant i Dde-orllewin Lloegr o dan ‘ranbarth Cymru’ er cyfleustra gweinyddol.

en-gb	The figure of £67.6 million, which the Ministry of Justice provided to us as an estimate of the total costs of running courts and tribunals in Wales in 2017-18, includes an allocation of costs managed centrally.
cy-gb	Mae’r ffigur o £67.6 miliwn a roddodd y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder i ni fel amcangyfrif o gyfanswm costau rhedeg llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd yng Nghymru yn 2017-18, yn cynnwys dyraniad o gostau a reolir yn ganolog.

en-gb	HMCTS estimate that £22.9 million of this expenditure is paid out of court fees received in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM yn amcangyfrif bod £22.9 miliwn o'r gwariant hwn yn cael ei dalu gan ddefnyddio ffioedd llysoedd a dderbynnir yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In comparison, the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service has a budget of £150 million of which about £35 million is paid from court fees.
cy-gb	Mewn cymhariaeth, mae gan Wasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd yr Alban gyllideb o £150 miliwn y daw tua £35 miliwn ohoni drwy ffioedd llys.

en-gb	Excluding depreciation and other non-cash expenditure, estimated net expenditure for Wales equated to just under 4% of HMCTS spending in 2017-18.
cy-gb	2.102 Heb gynnwys dibrisiant na gwariant "anariannol" arall, roedd gwariant net amcangyfrifedig Cymru yn cyfateb i ychydig o dan 4% o wariant Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM yn 2017-18.

en-gb	This is materially lower than both Wales’ share of the population of England and Wales (5.3%) and of Great Britain (4.9%).
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn sylweddol is na chyfran Cymru o boblogaeth Cymru a Lloegr (5.3%) a Phrydain Fawr (4.9%).

en-gb	This lower spending per person may reflect actual lower levels of spending in Wales, or that some allocation of costs was not possible.
cy-gb	Mae’n bosibl bod y gwariant is hwn fesul person yn adlewyrchu lefelau is gwirioneddol gwariant yng Nghymru, neu nad oedd modd dyrannu rhai o’r costau.

en-gb	Legal aid
cy-gb	b)  Cymorth cyfreithiol

en-gb	Legal aid spend in England and Wales was £2,138 million in 2011-12 (£2,409 million at 2018-19 prices).
cy-gb	2.103 Cafwyd gwariant o £2,138 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol yng Nghymru a Lloegr yn 2011-12 (£2,409 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19).

en-gb	Total legal aid spending in England and Wales fell by 29% in real terms between 2011-12 and 2018-19.
cy-gb	Gostyngodd cyfanswm y gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol yng Nghymru a Lloegr 29% mewn termau real rhwng 2011-12 a 2018-19.

en-gb	Expenditure on legal aid in 2018-19 was £1,717 million.
cy-gb	Cafwyd gwariant o £1,717 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol yn 2018-19.

en-gb	The detail and impact of this reduction is discussed further in paragraph 3.11.
cy-gb	Trafodir manylion y gostyngiad hwn a’i effaith ymhellach ym mharagraff 3.11.

en-gb	Legal Aid Agency (2019) Legal Aid Statistics quarterly, England and Wales.
cy-gb	Yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol (2019) Legal Aid Statistics quarterly, England and Wales.

en-gb	Legal aid expenditure in Wales, according to Legal Aid Agency figures, was £80 million in 2018-19, as set out in Figure 4 in paragraph 3.11.
cy-gb	2.104 Cafodd £80 miliwn ei wario ar gymorth cyfreithiol yng Nghymru, yn ôl ffigurau’r Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol, yn 2018-19, fel y’i nodir yn Ffigur 4 ym mharagraff 3.11.

en-gb	Civil and family legal aid, again according to Legal Aid Agency figures, was £44 million or 55% of total spending.
cy-gb	Roedd cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol, unwaith eto yn ôl ffigurau’r Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol, yn £44 miliwn neu 55% o gyfanswm y gwariant.

en-gb	Over £33 million of this related to public law and private law matters concerning children.
cy-gb	Roedd dros £33 miliwn o hyn yn ymwneud â materion cyfraith gyhoeddus a chyfraith breifat mewn cysylltiad â phlant.

en-gb	This is qualified in para 3.17.
cy-gb	Goleddfir hyn ym mhara 3.17.

en-gb	The criminal legal aid expenditure of £36 million in Wales in 201819 equates to £11.50 per head of population; the equivalent figure in England was £15 per head.
cy-gb	2.105 Mae’r gwariant o £36 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol troseddol yng Nghymru yn 2018-19 yn cyfateb i £11.50 y pen o’r boblogaeth; y ffigur cyfatebol yn Lloegr oedd £15 y pen.

en-gb	Prisons and probation
cy-gb	c)  y gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf

en-gb	The responsibility for the operation of probation and prisons in England and Wales is entrusted to HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS), an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	2.106 Gwasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM, asiantaeth weithredol o’r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, sy’n gyfrifol am weithredu’r gwasanaeth prawf a charchardai yng Nghymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	It was established in April 2017 to take on the operational responsibilities of the National Offender Management Service, whose policy and commissioning functions transferred to the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	Fe’i sefydlwyd ym mis Ebrill 2017 i ymgymryd â chyfrifoldebau gweithredol y Gwasanaeth Cenedlaethol Rheoli Troseddwyr, y trosglwyddwyd ei swyddogaethau polisi a chomisiynu i’r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder.

en-gb	HMPPS also acquired in 2017-18 responsibility for the Youth Custody Service.
cy-gb	Daeth Gwasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM yn gyfrifol am y Gwasanaeth Cystodaeth Ieuenctid yn 2017-18.

en-gb	The net operating cost of the National Offender Management Service in 2010-11 was £4,192 million which represented 44% of the Ministry of Justice expenditure of £9,463 million.
cy-gb	Cost weithredu net y Gwasanaeth Cenedlaethol Rheoli Troseddwyr yn 2010-11 oedd £4,192 miliwn, sef 44% o wariant y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, sef £9,463 miliwn198.

en-gb	By 2015-16, net expenditure on prisons and probation had fallen to a low point of £3,886 million (£4,129 million in 2018-19 prices).
cy-gb	Erbyn 2015-16, roedd gwariant net ar y gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf wedi gostwng i lefel isel o £3,886 miliwn (£4,129 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19).

en-gb	Additional funding for prisons was announced in autumn 2016, following concerns about prison safety.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd cyllid ychwanegol ar gyfer carchardai yn ystod hydref 2016, yn sgil pryderon ynglŷn â diogelwch mewn carchardai.

en-gb	National Offender Management Service (2010-11) Annual Report and Accounts.
cy-gb	Gwasanaeth Cenedlaethol Rheoli Troseddwyr (2010-11) Annual Report and Accounts.

en-gb	Ministry of Justice (2010-11) Annual Report and Accounts.
cy-gb	198  Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder (2010-11) Annual Report and Accounts.

en-gb	200  HMPPS (2018-19) Annual Report and Accounts.
cy-gb	200  Gwasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM (2018-19) Annual Report and Accounts.

en-gb	HMPPS net expenditure in 2018-19 was £4,875 million200.
cy-gb	2.107 Gwariant net Gwasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM yn 2018-19 oedd £4,875 milliwn200.

en-gb	Direct real terms comparison is not straightforward given the organisational changes in 2017-18, but even setting aside £146 million expenditure on the Youth Custody Service in 2018-19, between 2010-11 and 2018-19 the proportion of the Ministry of Justice budget spent on prisons and probation has risen from 44% to over 56%.
cy-gb	Nid yw gwneud cymhariaeth uniongyrchol mewn termau real yn dasg syml, o ystyried y newidiadau trefniadol yn 201718, ond hyd yn oed o roi’r gwariant o £146 miliwn ar y Gwasanaeth Cystodaeth Ieuenctid yn 2018-19 o’r neilltu, rhwng 2010-11 a 2018-19 roedd cyfran cyllideb y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder a oedd yn cael ei gwario ar y gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf wedi cynyddu o 44% i  fwy na 56%.

en-gb	The National Offender Management Service / HMPPS Wales directorate was established in 2014-15.
cy-gb	2.108 Sefydlwyd cyfarwyddiaeth Cymru y Gwasanaeth Cenedlaethol Rheoli Troseddwyr / Gwasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM yn 2014-15.

en-gb	In 2018-19, the directorate reported operating expenditure of £212.6 million and income of just over £10.9 million, resulting in net expenditure of £201.6 million.
cy-gb	Yn 201819, nododd y gyfarwyddiaeth wariant gweithredu o £212.6 miliwn ac incwm o ychydig dros £10.9 miliwn, gan arwain at wariant net o £201.6 miliwn.

en-gb	Net expenditure has increased from £130 million in 2014-15 (£139 million in 2018-19 prices), reflecting the associated costs of HMP Berwyn (a new, very large prison opened near Wrexham in 2017) becoming operational.
cy-gb	Mae gwariant net wedi cynyddu o £130 miliwn yn 2014-15 (£139 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19), gan adlewyrchu'r costau sy’n gysylltiedig â Charchar EM Berwyn (carchar newydd, mawr iawn, a agorwyd ger Wrecsam yn 2017) yn dod yn weithredol.

en-gb	Figure 3highlights the change in overall resource spending on prisons, in real terms, alongside the prison population.
cy-gb	Mae Ffigur 3 yn tynnu sylw at y newid mewn gwariant adnoddau cyffredinol ar garchardai, mewn termau real, ochr yn ochr â phoblogaeth y carchardai.

en-gb	2010 is used as the constant (100%).
cy-gb	Defnyddir 2010 fel y cysonyn (100%).

en-gb	The Figure shows that just under 40% more was spent in Wales on prisons in 2017-18 than in 2010-11.
cy-gb	Dengys y Ffigur i ychydig o dan 40% yn fwy gael ei wario yng Nghymru ar garchardai yn 2017-18 nag yn 2010-11.

en-gb	The prison population in Wales also increased by around 40% during the same period, largely reflecting the opening of HMP Berwyn.
cy-gb	Cynyddodd poblogaeth y carchardai yng Nghymru hefyd, tua 40% yn ystod yr un cyfnod, gan adlewyrchu agor Carchar EM Berwyn  yn bennaf.

en-gb	ENGLAND AND WALES SPENDING
cy-gb	GWARIANT CYMRU A LLOEGR

en-gb	ENGLAND AND WALES PRISONER POPULATION
cy-gb	POBLOGAETH CARCHARORION CYMRU A LLOEGR

en-gb	WALES SPENDING
cy-gb	GWARIANT CYMRU

en-gb	WALES PRISON POPULATION
cy-gb	POBLOGAETH CARCHARORION CYMRU

en-gb	real terms change in overall resource spending on prisons
cy-gb	newid mewn termau real mewn gwariant adnoddau cyffredinol ar

en-gb	and change in prisoner population across england and
cy-gb	garchardai a newid ym mhoblogaeth y carchardai ledled Cymru a

en-gb	Wales and in Wales (2010-11 = 100%)
cy-gb	Lloegr ac yng nghymru (2010-11 = 100%)

en-gb	Ministry of Justice
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder

en-gb	The Figure above relates to prisoners in Wales rather than prisoners from Wales.
cy-gb	2.109 Mae’r ffigur uchod yn ymwneud â charcharorion yng Nghymru yn hytrach na charcharorion o Gymru.

en-gb	Currently, there are more prisoners from Wales located in English prisons than there are prisoners from outside Wales located in  Ministry of Justice (2018) Costs per place and prisoner per prison establishment.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, mae mwy o garcharorion o Gymru wedi’u lleoli mewn carchardai yn Lloegr na charcharorion o’r tu allan i Gymru sydd wedi’u lleoli mewn carchardai yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Direct expenditure on the 4,781 prisoners from Wales (average population across the financial year), as distinct from prisoners held in prison in Wales, amounted to £138 million in 2017-18, while overall expenditure was £189 million.
cy-gb	Roedd gwariant uniongyrchol ar y 4,781 o garcharorion o Gymru203 (poblogaeth gyfartalog yn ystod y flwyddyn ariannol), yn hytrach na charcharorion a ddelir mewn carchardai yng Nghymru yn gwneud cyfanswm o £138 miliwn yn 2017-18, a chafwyd cyfanswm gwariant o £189 miliwn.

en-gb	Nearly 40% of this estimated expenditure on prisoners from Wales was spent on prisons outside Wales.
cy-gb	Gwariwyd bron 40% o’r gwariant amcangyfrifedig hwn ar garcharorion o Gymru ar garchardai y tu allan i Gymru.

en-gb	These estimated figures for expenditure on prisoners from Wales exceeded expenditure on prisoners located in Wales by around £21 million in 2017-18.
cy-gb	Roedd y ffigurau amcangyfrifedig hyn ar gyfer gwariant ar garcharorion o Gymru tua £21 miliwn yn fwy na’r gwariant ar garcharorion a oedd wedi’u lleoli yng Nghymru yn 2017-18.

en-gb	However, this position is liable to change as numbers at HMP Berwyn increase, meaning that the number of prisoners in Wales in future is likely to exceed the numbers from Wales.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae’r sefyllfa hon yn debygol o newid wrth i’r niferoedd yng Ngharchar EM Berwyn gynyddu, sy’n golygu bod nifer y carcharorion yng Nghymru yn y dyfodol yn debygol o fod yn fwy na'r niferoedd  o Gymru204.

en-gb	The Ministry of Justice state that around 97% of prisoners have an origin location; i.e. addresses that are recorded on its central IT system.
cy-gb	Noda’r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder fod gan tua 97% o garcharorion leoliad gwreiddiol; h.y. cyfeiriadau a gofnodir ar ei system TG ganolog.

en-gb	If no address is given, an offender’s committal court address is used as a proxy for the area in which they are resident.
cy-gb	Os na roddir cyfeiriad, defnyddir cyfeiriad llys traddodi troseddwr fel cyfeiriad procsi ar gyfer yr ardal lle mae'n preswylio.

en-gb	(Information provided by the MOJ to the Commission.)
cy-gb	(Gwybodaeth a roddwyd i'r Comisiwn gan y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder) 204

en-gb	Guto Ifan, Fiscal implications of devolving justice:
cy-gb	Guto Ifan, Fiscal implications of devolving justice:

en-gb	Responsibility for the oversight of the youth justice system lies with the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid Cymru a Lloegr, sef corff cyhoeddus anadrannol a noddir gan y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, sy’n gyfrifol am oruchwylio’r system cyfiawnder ieuenctid.

en-gb	It incurred actual net expenditure during 2010-11 of £454.5 million.
cy-gb	Aeth i wariant net gwirioneddol o £454.5 miliwn yn ystod 2010-11.

en-gb	By 2016-17 this had fallen to £210.2 million, reflecting significant reductions in the number of young people in the secure estate, combined with “efficiencies” and reductions in grants.
cy-gb	Erbyn 2016-17 roedd y ffigur hwn wedi gostwng i £210.2 miliwn, gan adlewyrchu gostyngiadau sylweddol yn nifer y bobl ifanc yn yr ystâd ddiogel, ynghyd ag "arbedion effeithlonrwydd" a gostyngiadau mewn grantiau.

en-gb	In 2017-18, responsibility for the placement of children into custody and the delivery of secure services transferred to HMPPS, with commissioning undertaken by the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	Yn 201718, trosglwyddwyd y cyfrifoldeb am wneud plant yn destun trefniadau cystodaeth a darparu gwasanaethau diogel i Wasanaeth Carchardai a Phrawf EM, gyda’r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yn gwneud y gwaith comisiynu.

en-gb	Given these significant organisational changes, a direct comparison of the Youth Justice Board’s funding between 2010-11 and 2018-19 is not possible.
cy-gb	O ystyried y newidiadau trefniadol sylweddol hyn, nid oes modd cymharu cyllid y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid yn uniongyrchol rhwng 2010-11 a 2018-19.

en-gb	The Youth Justice Board’s net expenditure in 2018-19 fell to £86 million.
cy-gb	Gostyngodd gwariant net y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid yn 2018-19 i £86 miliwn.

en-gb	The drop in net expenditure is because the Youth Custody Service is now responsible for placement of young offenders as opposed to the Youth Justice Board.
cy-gb	Y rheswm dros y gostyngiad mewn gwariant net yw bod y Gwasanaeth Cystodaeth Ieuenctid bellach yn gyfrifol am leoli troseddwyr ifanc, yn hytrach na'r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid.

en-gb	The Youth Justice Board has retained responsibility for providing grants to local Youth Offending Teams.
cy-gb	Mae’r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid wedi cadw’r cyfrifoldeb am roi grantiau i Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc lleol.

en-gb	In 2011-12, the Youth Justice Board provided £115 million grant funding for Youth Offending Teams in England and Wales, equivalent to £129 million in 2018-19 prices. This represented 35% of the Youth Offending Teams’ total grant funding.
cy-gb	Yn 2011-12, rhoddodd y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid arian grant gwerth £115 miliwn i Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc yng Nghymru a Lloegr, sy’n cyfateb i £129 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19, sef 35% o gyfanswm arian grant y Timau Troseddwyr Ifanc.

en-gb	In 2017-18, the Youth Justice Board provided £71.5 million grant funding to Youth Offending Teams in England and Wales.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, rhoddodd y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid arian grant gwerth £71.5 miliwn i Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc yng Nghymru a Lloegr, sef bron

en-gb	This represented nearly 29% of the £250 million209 grant funding from all sources for Youth Offending Teams, with local authorities on average providing 50% of the total and other contributions coming from police, PCCs, probation and health.
cy-gb	29% o’r arian grant gwerth £250 miliwn209 o bob ffynhonnell i Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc, gydag awdurdodau lleol yn rhoi 50% o’r cyfanswm ar gyfartaledd ynghyd â chyfraniadau eraill gan yr heddlu, comisiynwyr yr heddlu a throseddu, y gwasanaeth prawf ac iechyd.

en-gb	The level of grant funding available from the Youth Justice Board in 2018-19 remained broadly unchanged from 2017-18.
cy-gb	Roedd lefel yr arian grant a oedd ar gael gan y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid yn 2018-19 yn ddigyfnewid fwy neu lai o gymharu â 2017-18.

en-gb	In Wales in 2011-12, the Youth Justice Board made grants of £7.5 million (worth £8.4 million in 2018-19 prices) to Youth Offending Teams, or 30% of their total grant funding of £25 million.
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru yn 2011-12, rhoddodd y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid grantiau gwerth £7.5 miliwn (gwerth £8.4 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) i Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc, neu 30% o gyfanswm ei arian grant, sef £25 miliwn.

en-gb	Although the overall amount has reduced, the share of Youth Justice Board grants going to Wales has remained constant over time.
cy-gb	Er bod y swm cyffredinol wedi lleihau, mae cyfran grantiau’r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid i Gymru wedi aros yn gyson dros amser.

en-gb	By 2017-18, Youth Justice Board grants of £4.6 million represented just over 22% of the total grant funding of £20.7 million.
cy-gb	Erbyn 2017-18, roedd grantiau’r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Ieuenctid, sef £4.6 miliwn, yn cyfateb i ychydig dros 22% o gyfanswm ei arian grant, sef £20.7 miliwn.

en-gb	Over the same period, the proportion of funding received directly from the Welsh Government increased from 11% to 17% (£3.4 million in 2017-18).
cy-gb	Dros yr un cyfnod, cynyddodd cyfran yr arian a roddwyd yn uniongyrchol gan Lywodraeth Cymru o 11% i 17% (£3.4 miliwn yn 2017-18).

en-gb	We set out further details of overall expenditure on youth justice by local authorities in paragraph 2.127.
cy-gb	Nodwn fanylion pellach am y gwariant cyffredinol ar gyfiawnder ieuenctid gan awdurdodau lleol ym  mharagraff 2.127.

en-gb	other ministry of Justice expenditure
cy-gb	d)   Gwariant arall y weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder

en-gb	The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority, another Ministry of Justice agency, spent around £7 million in Wales in 2017-18, or 5% of its total expenditure.
cy-gb	2.112 Gwariodd yr Awdurdod Digolledu am Anafiadau Troseddol, un o asiantaethau eraill y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, tua £7 miliwn yng Nghymru yn 2017-18, neu 5% o gyfanswm ei wariant.

en-gb	This is a fall from a peak of over £28 million in 2011-12.
cy-gb	Mae hyn wedi gostwng o’r lefel uchaf o fwy na £28 miliwn yn 2011-12.

en-gb	Ministry of Justice central operations expenditure relating to Wales amounted to £62 million in 2017-18.
cy-gb	2.113 Roedd gwariant gweithrediadau canolog y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder a oedd yn ymwneud â Chymru yn £62 miliwn yn 2017-18.

en-gb	This spending is allocated to  Wales based on a population share since a geographical breakdown  is not possible.
cy-gb	Caiff y gwariant hwn ei ddyrannu i Gymru yn seiliedig ar gyfran o’r boblogaeth gan nad oes modd gwneud dadansoddiad daearyddol.

en-gb	Also apportioned to Wales is £3 million of spending by the Office of the Public Guardian, together with spending by some smaller bodies, commissions and offices, including the Office for Legal Complaints (£0.64 million), the Criminal Cases Review Commission (£0.27 million), and the Judicial Appointments Commission (£0.25 million).
cy-gb	2.114 Hefyd, mae gwariant o £3 miliwn wedi'i ddosrannu i Gymru gan Swyddfa’r Gwarcheidwad Cyhoeddus, ynghyd â gwariant gan rai cyrff, comisiynau a swyddfeydd llai o faint, gan gynnwys y Swyddfa Cwynion Cyfreithiol (£0.64 miliwn), y Comisiwn Adolygu Achosion Troseddol (£0.27 miliwn), a’r Comisiwn Penodiadau Barnwrol (£0.25 miliwn).

en-gb	2. home office
cy-gb	2. y swyddfa Gartref

en-gb	2.115 The Home Office budget has also fallen, by less than is the case of the Ministry of Justice but nonetheless by a significant amount; almost a fifth in real terms between 2010-11 and 2019-20.
cy-gb	2.115 Mae cyllideb y Swyddfa Gartref wedi gostwng hefyd, yn llai na chyllideb y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder ond serch hynny o swm sylweddol; bron un rhan o bump mewn termau real rhwng 2010-11 a 2019-20.

en-gb	The principal impact of this in Wales has been on the police.
cy-gb	Ar yr heddlu y mae prif effaith hyn wedi bod yng Nghymru.

en-gb	2.116 The funding of the police is considered in detail in paragraphs 4.89 and following.
cy-gb	2.116 Ystyrir cyllid yr heddlu yn fanwl ym mharagraff 4.89 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	It is derived from three sources (1) the Home Office, (2) the Welsh Government and (3) a precept levied by Welsh local authorities.
cy-gb	Daw o dair ffynhonnell (1) y Swyddfa Gartref, (2) Llywodraeth Cymru a (3) praesept a godir gan awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In 2018-19 the Home Office provided revenue funding for the four Welsh police forces totalling £209 million and specific grants of £51 million.
cy-gb	Yn 201819, darparodd y Swyddfa Gartref gyllid refeniw i bedwar heddlu Cymru gwerth cyfanswm o £209 miliwn a grantiau penodol gwerth £51 miliwn.

en-gb	The whole police funding in Wales is set out in paragraph 4.98.
cy-gb	Nodir cyfanswm cyllid yr heddluoedd yng Nghymru ym mharagraff 4.98.

en-gb	2.117 In addition, the Home Office funds agencies including counterterrorism which cover England and Wales.
cy-gb	2.117 Hefyd, mae’r Swyddfa Gartref yn ariannu asiantaethau, gan gynnwys gwrthderfysgaeth, sy’n cwmpasu Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	Based on the Police Grant determination, around £19 million of the Home Office’s Crime and Policing Group spending in 2017-18 was allocated to Wales.
cy-gb	Yn seiliedig ar y penderfyniad ar Grant yr Heddlu, cafodd tua £19 miliwn o wariant Grŵp Troseddu a Phlismona’r Swyddfa Gartref yn 2017-18 ei ddyrannu i Gymru.

en-gb	The Welsh share of spending by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary was around £630,000 in 2017-18.
cy-gb	Roedd cyfran Cymru o wariant Arolygiaeth Cwnstabliaeth EM tua £630,000 yn 2017-18.

en-gb	British Transport Police spending relating to Wales, based on a regional analysis of passenger numbers by train and light rail, amounted to £5.2 million in 2017-18.
cy-gb	Roedd gwariant yr Heddlu Trafnidiaeth Prydeinig a oedd yn ymwneud â Chymru, yn seiliedig ar ddadansoddiad rhanbarthol o niferoedd teithwyr trên a rheilffordd ysgafn, yn gwneud cyfanswm o £5.2 miliwn yn 2017-18.

en-gb	Civil Nuclear Police Authority spending was allocated by population across Wales, England and Scotland; the Welsh share for 2017-18 was £5.4 million.
cy-gb	Dyrannwyd gwariant yr Awdurdod Heddlu Niwclear Sifil yn ôl poblogaeth ledled Cymru, Lloegr a’r Alban; cyfran Cymru ar gyfer 2017-18 oedd £5.4 miliwn.

en-gb	Crown Prosecution service
cy-gb	Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron

en-gb	2.118 Crown Prosecution Service net expenditure in England and Wales was £591 million in 2010-11 (£675 million in 2018-19 prices).
cy-gb	2.118 Gwariant net Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron yng Nghymru a Lloegr oedd £591 miliwn yn 2010-11 (£675 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19).

en-gb	Its expenditure in 2018-19 was £504 million, a cash reduction of around 15% and a real terms reduction of 25%.
cy-gb	Ei wariant yn 2018-19 oedd £504 miliwn, gostyngiad arian parod o tua 15% a gostyngiad o 25% mewn termau real.

en-gb	Staff in post (full time equivalent) fell by 36% over this period.
cy-gb	Lleihaodd nifer y staff mewn swyddi (cyfwerth ag amser llawn) 36% yn ystod y cyfnod hwn.

en-gb	The operational expenditure for CPS Cymru-Wales in 2010-11 was £34 million.
cy-gb	Gwariant gweithredol Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron yng Nghymru yn 2010-11 oedd £34 miliwn.

en-gb	Net expenditure (including central and nongeographical costs) for CPS Cymru-Wales in 2010-11 was £24.8 million (£28.3 million in 2018-19 prices).
cy-gb	Gwariant net (gan gynnwys costau canolog ac annaearyddol) ar gyfer Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron yng Nghymru yn 2010-11 oedd £24.8 miliwn (£28.3 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19).

en-gb	In 2018-19 operational expenditure for CPS Cymru-Wales was £20 million.
cy-gb	Yn 201819, gwariant gweithredol Gwasanaeth Erlyn y Goron yng Nghymru oedd £20 miliwn.

en-gb	When central and non-geographical costs are apportioned, this figure rises to £23.9 million, representing a real terms reduction of 16%.
cy-gb	Pan gaiff costau canolog ac annaearyddol eu dosrannu, mae’r ffigur hwn yn cynyddu i £23.9 miliwn, sef gostyngiad o 16% mewn termau real.

en-gb	We consider this in more detail in paragraph 4.153.
cy-gb	Ystyriwn hyn yn fanylach ym mharagraff 4.153.

en-gb	overall funding
cy-gb	a)  Cyllid cyffredinol

en-gb	The Welsh Government’s overall budget has fallen by 5% in real terms since 2010-11, with day-to-day departmental spending 7% lower per person than in 2010.
cy-gb	2.119 Mae cyllideb gyffredinol Llywodraeth Cymru wedi gostwng 5% mewn termau real ers 2010-11, gyda gwariant adrannol o ddydd i ddydd 7% yn is y person nag ydoedd yn 2010.

en-gb	Following on from the work of the Holtham Commission, the UK Government agreed to establish a funding “floor” for the devolved Welsh budget in the 2015 Spending Review, in recognition of the fact that the Barnett formula took no account of the higher relative need for public services in Wales.
cy-gb	2.120 Yn sgil gwaith Comisiwn Holtham, cytunodd Llywodraeth y DU i sefydlu "cyllid gwaelodol" ar gyfer cyllideb ddatganoledig Cymru yn yr Adolygiad o Wariant yn 2015, er mwyn cydnabod y ffaith nad oedd fformiwla Barnett yn ystyried yr angen cymharol uwch am wasanaethau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	From 2018-19, a new needs-based factor was added to the Barnett formula for Wales.
cy-gb	O 2018-19, ychwanegwyd ffactor newydd yn seiliedig ar angen at fformiwla Barnett i Gymru.

en-gb	This was designed to ensure that future budget changes would not lead to the Welsh budget falling below 115% of the equivalent expenditure for England, reflecting differences in demographics, deprivation and the cost of delivering services.
cy-gb	Ei nod oedd sicrhau na fyddai newidiadau cyllidebol yn y dyfodol yn arwain at sefyllfa lle roedd cyllideb Cymru yn disgyn islaw 115% o’r gwariant cyfatebol ar gyfer Lloegr, gan adlewyrchu gwahaniaethau o ran demograffeg, amddifadedd a chost darparu gwasanaethau.

en-gb	Assembly (2009) The Independent Commission on Funding and Finance for Wales.
cy-gb	Y Cynulliad (2009) Y Comisiwn Annibynnol ar Ariannu a Chyllid i Gymru.

en-gb	HM Government and Welsh Government (2016) The agreement between the Welsh Government and the United Kingdom Government on the Welsh Government’s Fiscal Framework.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth EM a Llywodraeth Cymru (2016) Y cytundeb rhwng Llywodraeth Cymru a Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig ar Fframwaith Cyllidol Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Funding of justice
cy-gb	b)  Cyllido cyfiawnder

en-gb	Although Wales receives no consequential funding for justice under the Barnett formula, the Welsh Government’s own budget, of some £18.4 billion in 2019-20, reflects significant funding for justice including:
cy-gb	2.121 Er nad yw Cymru yn cael unrhyw gyllid canlyniadol ar gyfer cyfiawnder o dan fformiwla Barnett, mae cyllideb Llywodraeth Cymru ei hun, sef tua £18.4 biliwn yn 2019-20, yn adlewyrchu cryn dipyn o gyllid ar gyfer cyfiawnder, gan gynnwys:

en-gb	£143.4 million for the four Welsh police forces  (see paragraph 4.94).
cy-gb	£143.4 miliwn ar gyfer pedwar heddlu Cymru  (gweler paragraff 4.94).

en-gb	£16.8 million for community support officers  (see paragraph 4.95.1).
cy-gb	£16.8 miliwn ar gyfer swyddogion cymorth cymunedol  (gweler paragraff 4.95.1).

en-gb	£11.3 million for Cafcass Cymru  (see paragraph 7.78).
cy-gb	11.3 miliwn ar gyfer Cafcass Cymru (gweler paragraff 7.78).

en-gb	£4.1 million for the Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	£4.1 miliwn ar gyfer tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	Fire and Rescue Services work closely with the police but are a devolved service, as is the ambulance service.
cy-gb	2.122 Mae’r Gwasanaethau Tân ac Achub yn gweithio’n agos gyda’r heddlu ond mae’n wasanaeth datganoledig, a hefyd y gwasanaeth ambiwlans.

en-gb	The Welsh Government budget for Fire and Rescue Services and Resilience is £9.2 million in 2019-20.
cy-gb	Cyllideb Llywodraeth Cymru ar gyfer Gwasanaethau Tân ac Achub a Chydnerthedd yw £9.2 miliwn yn 2019-20.

en-gb	WS172 Chief Fire and Rescue Advisor and Inspector Wales:
cy-gb	WS172 Prif Gynghorydd ac Arolygydd Tân ac Achub Cymru:

en-gb	The Welsh Government’s funding for other public services, given the close interaction between services such as health and social services, education and housing, and the justice system is significant.
cy-gb	2.123 Mae cyllid Llywodraeth Cymru ar gyfer gwasanaethau cyhoeddus eraill, o ystyried y rhyngweithio agos rhwng gwasanaethau megis iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, addysg a thai, a’r system gyfiawnder yn sylweddol.

en-gb	Most directly, the Welsh Government has responsibility for health and education services in public sector prisons.
cy-gb	Yn fwyaf uniongyrchol, mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn  gyfrifol am wasanaethau iechyd ac addysg mewn carchardai yn y  sector cyhoeddus.

en-gb	WS140 Welsh Government (education and employment):
cy-gb	WS140 Llywodraeth Cymru (addysg a chyflogaeth):

en-gb	Indirectly, in addition to core funding for the NHS and local government, allocations by the Welsh Government such as the following all contribute to a wider agenda of social justice:
cy-gb	2.124 Yn anuniongyrchol, yn ychwanegol at gyllid craidd y GIG a llywodraeth leol, mae dyraniadau gan Lywodraeth Cymru megis y canlynol oll yn cyfrannu at agenda cyfiawnder cymdeithasol ehangach:

en-gb	£262.3 million Early Intervention, Prevention and Support;
cy-gb	£262.3 miliwn Ymyrraeth Gynnar, Atal a Chymorth;

en-gb	£31.5 million Substance Misuse Strategy Implementation;
cy-gb	£31.5 miliwn Rhoi Strategaeth Camddefnyddio Sylweddau ar waith;

en-gb	£52.2 million Supporting Children;
cy-gb	£52.2 miliwn Cefnogi Plant;

en-gb	£19.4 million Wellbeing of Children and Young People;
cy-gb	£19.4 miliwn Llesiant Plant a Phobl Ifanc;

en-gb	£10.7 million Youth Work Board;
cy-gb	£10.7 miliwn y Bwrdd Gwaith Ieuenctid;

en-gb	£13.5 million Financial and Digital Inclusion;
cy-gb	£13.5 miliwn Cynhwysiant Ariannol a Digidol;

en-gb	£35 million Integrated Care Fund; and •  £17.9 million Homelessness Prevention.
cy-gb	•  £35 miliwn Cronfa Gofal Integredig; £17.9 miliwn Atal Digartrefedd.

en-gb	Information provided by Welsh Government to the Commission.
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth a roddwyd i'r Comisiwn gan Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	2.125 In 2019-20 the Welsh Government has:
cy-gb	2.125 Yn 2019-20 mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi:

en-gb	Created a Single Advice Fund worth £8 million.
cy-gb	Creu un Gronfa Cyngor gwerth £8 miliwn.

en-gb	Para 3.42, 3.43.
cy-gb	Para 3.42, 3.43.

en-gb	Provided a £2.3 million uplift to the Welsh local government finance settlement for children’s social services to “prevent more children being taken into care”218.
cy-gb	Wedi rhoi ymgodiad o £2.3 miliwn i setliad ariannol llywodraeth leol Cymru ar gyfer gwasanaethau cymdeithasol plant er mwyn atal rhagor o blant rhag cael eu rhoi mewn gofal218.

en-gb	Local government
cy-gb	Llywodraeth leol

en-gb	2.126 Local government in Wales, in addition to considerable expenditure in relation to children to which we refer at paragraphs 7.68 to 7.77 and following, also spent around £5.4 million in 2017-18 on coroners (resources available to coroners is discussed in paragraphs 6.69 and following)
cy-gb	2.126 Gwariodd llywodraeth leol yng Nghymru, yn ogystal â’r gwariant sylweddol mewn perthynas â phlant y cyfeiriwn ato ym mharagraffau 7.68 i 7.77 ac wedi hynny, tua £5.4 miliwn yn 2017-18 hefyd ar grwneriaid (trafodir yr adnoddau sydd ar gael i grwneriaid ym mharagraffau 6.69 ac wedi hynny).

en-gb	Local authorities also have responsibility to provide social services to prisoners; however we have been unable to ascertain how much of social services’ funding is spent on supporting prisoners both in custody and in preparation for their release.
cy-gb	Mae awdurdodau lleol hefyd yn gyfrifol am ddarparu gwasanaethau cymdeithasol i garcharorion; fodd bynnag, nid ydym wedi llwyddo i gadarnhau faint o gyllid gwasanaethau cyhoeddus sy’n cael ei wario ar gefnogi carcharorion yn y carchar ac wrth baratoi ar gyfer eu rhyddhau.

en-gb	2.127 Another responsibility of local authorities is Youth Offending Teams for which the Welsh Government also provides funding as part of the local government settlement.
cy-gb	2.127 Cyfrifoldeb arall awdurdodau lleol yw Timau Troseddwyr Ifanc y mae Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn darparu cyllid ar eu cyfer fel rhan o’r setliad llywodraeth leol.

en-gb	In 2017-18 the gross revenue expenditure by local authorities on youth crime prevention was £25.2 million, of which £20.7 million went to Youth Offending Teams.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, gwariant refeniw gros awdurdodau lleol ar atal troseddau ieuenctid oedd £25.2 miliwn, yr aeth £20.7 miliwn ohono at Dimau Troseddwyr Ifanc.

en-gb	2.128 In addition, the police precept, collected through council tax, amounted to just over £290 million in 2018-19; we examine this in more detail in paragraph 4.95.
cy-gb	2.128 Hefyd, roedd praesept yr heddlu, a gasglwyd drwy’r dreth gyngor, yn gwneud cyfanswm o ychydig dros £290 miliwn yn 2018-19; ystyriwn hwn yn fanylach ym mharagraff 4.96.

en-gb	This is now the largest element of the total police funding in Wales.
cy-gb	Hon yw’r elfen fwyaf o gyfanswm cyllid yr heddluoedd yng Nghymru bellach.

en-gb	6. summary
cy-gb	6. Crynodeb

en-gb	2.129 In providing a summary we can only do so on the basis of 2017-18 figures as there is no complete Ministry of Justice breakdown of their figures for Wales for 2018-19.
cy-gb	2.129 Wrth roi crynodeb, dim ond ar sail ffigurau 2017-18 y gallwn wneud hynny gan nad oes gan y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder ddadansoddiad cyflawn o’i ffigurau i Gymru ar gyfer 2018-19.

en-gb	In 2017-18, almost £1,165 million was spent on the justice system for Wales taking into account expenditure by UK, devolved and local government as described in paragraph 2.96 and including an apportionment of centrally managed UK Government costs.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, gwariwyd bron £1,165 miliwn ar y system gyfiawnder yng Nghymru, o ystyried gwariant gan Lywodraeth y DU, Llywodraeth Cymru a llywodraeth leol fel y’i disgrifiwyd ym mharagraff 2.96 a chan gynnwys dosrannu costau Llywodraeth y DU a reolir yn ganolog.

en-gb	This equates to around £370 per person.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cyfateb i tua £370 y person.

en-gb	It accounts for around 3.6% of total identifiable spending for Wales.
cy-gb	Mae’n cyfrif am tua 3.6% o gyfanswm y gwariant adnabyddadwy i Gymru.

en-gb	Spending on the justice system peaked at around £1,537 million in 2009-10 (in 2018-19 prices) and has since fallen by more than one fifth in real terms.
cy-gb	Cyrhaeddodd gwariant ar y system gyfiawnder ei lefel uchaf, sef tua £1,537 miliwn yn 2009-10 (yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) ac ers hynny mae wedi gostwng dros un rhan o bump mewn termau real.

en-gb	2.130 UK Government spending on the justice system for Wales has fallen by a third in real terms since 2009-10, to £723 million in 2017-18.
cy-gb	2.130 Mae gwariant Llywodraeth y DU ar y system gyfiawnder yng Nghymru wedi gostwng traean mewn termau real ers 2009-10, i £723 miliwn yn 2017-18.

en-gb	The explanation for the fact that the total spending on justice in Wales has not fallen by as much as UK Government funding for justice is the funding provided by the Welsh Government and Welsh local authorities.
cy-gb	Yr hyn sy’n esbonio’r ffaith nad yw cyfanswm y gwariant ar gyfiawnder yng Nghymru wedi gostwng cymaint ag y mae cyllid Llywodraeth y DU ar gyfer cyfiawnder wedi gostwng yw’r cyllid a ddarparwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru ac awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In 2017-18, this made up some 38% of the total justice expenditure in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, roedd hyn yn cyfrif am tua 38% o gyfanswm y gwariant ar gyfiawnder yng Nghymru.

en-gb	This percentage does not include spending on Cafcass Cymru, Youth Offending Teams and education and social care for prisoners in Wales.
cy-gb	Nid yw’r ganran hon yn cynnwys gwariant ar Cafcass Cymru, Timau Troseddwyr Ifanc nac addysg a gofal cymdeithasol i garcharorion yng Nghymru.

en-gb	2.131 Three key considerations emerge:
cy-gb	2.131 Daw tair prif ystyriaeth i’r amlwg:

en-gb	(1) Welsh Government is a substantial contributor to the justice system in Wales.
cy-gb	(1) Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn gyfrannwr sylweddol i’r system gyfiawnder yng Nghymru.

en-gb	For example, direct UK Government funding accounts for about one third of police funding.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mae cyllid uniongyrchol Llywodraeth y DU yn cyfrif am tua thraean o gyllid yr heddluoedd.

en-gb	(2) The impact of cuts in UK Government funding has been partially offset by Welsh Government and Welsh local authority funding.
cy-gb	(2) Mae effaith toriadau yng nghyllid Llywodraeth y DU wedi cael ei gwrthbwyso’n rhannol gan gyllid Llywodraeth Cymru ac awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	(3) However, under the current devolution scheme the Welsh Government has only a very limited role in formulating policy, setting priorities,  re-allocating funds to more constructive uses in relation to justice and ensuring such funds as are spent on justice are spent in a way that delivers effective justice and benefits the people of Wales.
cy-gb	(3) Fodd bynnag, o dan y drefn ddatganoli bresennol, cyfyngedig iawn yw rôl Llywodraeth Cymru o ran llunio polisi, pennu blaenoriaethau, ailddyrannu cyllid tuag at ddefnyddiau mwy adeiladol mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder a sicrhau bod cyllid o’r fath yn cael ei wario ar gyfiawnder mewn ffordd sy’n sicrhau cyfiawnder effeithiol ac sydd o fudd i bobl Cymru.

en-gb	Figure 20 at para 4.98.
cy-gb	Ffigur 20 ym mhara 4.98.

en-gb	Information, advice
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth, cyngor

en-gb	and assistance
cy-gb	a chynhorthwy

en-gb	3.1  Information, advice and assistance are essential to obtaining access to justice.
cy-gb	3.1  Mae gwybodaeth, cyngor a chynhorthwy yn hanfodol i gael mynediad at gyfiawnder.

en-gb	Access to justice is itself one of the key principles underpinning the Rule of Law, as we have explained at paragraph 1.10.
cy-gb	Mae mynediad at gyfiawnder ynddo'i hun yn un o'r prif egwyddorion sy'n sail i Reolaeth y Gyfraith, fel yr esboniwyd ym mharagraff 1.10.

en-gb	Without access to justice the Rule of Law is undermined and put at risk224.
cy-gb	Heb fynediad at gyfiawnder, caiff Rheolaeth y Gyfraith ei thanseilio a'i pheryglu.

en-gb	The citizen is denied rights to an effective remedy, a fair trial and equality before the law.
cy-gb	Gwrthodir yr hawl i gael rhwymedi effeithiol, treial teg a chydraddoldeb gerbron y gyfraith i'r dinesydd.

en-gb	Without advice and support the overwhelming majority will be unable to obtain justice, as the justice system is very complex and difficult to understand.
cy-gb	Heb gyngor a chymorth, ni all y mwyafrif llethol gael cyfiawnder, am fod y system gyfiawnder yn gymhleth ac yn anodd iawn ei deall.

en-gb	In short, the justice system will fail if people do not have confidence that it will enable them to obtain remedies for wrongs and treat them fairly225.
cy-gb	Yn gryno, bydd y system gyfiawnder yn methu os nad yw pobl yn hyderus y bydd yn eu galluogi i gael rhwymedïau am gamweddau ac yn eu trin yn deg225.

en-gb	As we point out at paragraph 3.51, a 2017 survey by Citizens Advice in Wales showed that only 48% thought that the outcome would be fair if they went to court.
cy-gb	Fel y nodwn ym mharagraff 3.51, dangosodd arolwg gan Cyngor ar Bopeth yng Nghymru yn 2017 mai dim ond 48% oedd yn credu y byddai'r canlyniad yn deg pe baent yn mynd i'r llys.

en-gb	Observationsof Lord Neuberger, former President of the Supreme Court.
cy-gb	Arsylwadau yr Arglwydd Neuberger, cyn-Lywydd y Goruchaf Lys.

en-gb	WS148 Julie James AM:
cy-gb	225  WS148 Julie James AC:

en-gb	3.3
cy-gb	5.

en-gb	Individual citizens have a continuum of need from basic information through to expert and often specialist legal advice and support.
cy-gb	Mae anghenion dinasyddion unigol yn cwmpasu gwybodaeth sylfaenol hyd at gyngor a chymorth cyfreithiol sydd, yn aml, yn arbenigol.

en-gb	This need was largely met for many years by legal aid226.
cy-gb	Roedd yr anghenion hyn yn cael eu diwallu am flynyddoedd lawer  gan gymorth cyfreithiol226.

en-gb	3.2  We examine in this Chapter whether the provision of legal advice services enables the people of Wales to have access to justice and whether, within the wider context of information and advice services, such access allows the early resolution of issues that can otherwise give rise to much more serious problems.
cy-gb	3.2  Yn y Bennod hon ystyriwn p'un a yw'r gwasanaethau cyngor cyfreithiol a ddarperir yn galluogi pobl Cymru i gael mynediad at gyfiawnder ac, o fewn cyd-destun ehangach gwasanaethau gwybodaeth a chyngor, p'un a yw mynediad o'r fath yn ei gwneud yn bosibl i faterion, a all fel arall arwain at broblemau llawer mwy difrifol, gael eu datrys yn gynnar.

en-gb	In Part 1, we consider the present system of legal advice services funded through legal aid and third sector advice services.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 1, ystyriwn y system bresennol o wasanaethau cyngor cyfreithiol a ariennir drwy gymorth cyfreithiol a gwasanaethau cynghori'r trydydd sector.

en-gb	In Part 2, we consider civil and family legal aid, litigants in person, advice by the third sector and public awareness.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 2, ystyriwn gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol, ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain, cyngor gan y trydydd sector  ac ymwybyddiaeth y cyhoedd.

en-gb	In Part 3, we consider criminal legal aid and litigants in person before the criminal courts.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 3, ystyriwn gymorth  cyfreithiol troseddol ac ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain gerbron y  llysoedd troseddol.

en-gb	the present system
cy-gb	y system bresennol

en-gb	Legal aid and advice before 2012
cy-gb	Cymorth a chyngor cyfreithiol cyn 2012

en-gb	3.4  In the late 1940s, legal aid emerged as a small but significant part of the welfare state.
cy-gb	Ar ddiwedd yr 1940au, datblygodd cymorth cyfreithiol fel rhan fach ond arwyddocaol o'r wladwriaeth les.

en-gb	Towards a Lasting Devolution Settlement for Wales.
cy-gb	Tuag at setliad datganoli sy’n para i Gymru.

en-gb	The Legal Aid and Advice Act 1949 introduced a consistent approach to providing legal assistance in England and Wales based on a means test.
cy-gb	Cyflwynodd Deddf Cymorth a Chyngor Cyfreithiol 1949 ffordd gyson o roi cynhorthwy cyfreithiol yng Nghymru a Lloegr, a hynny'n seiliedig ar brawf modd.

en-gb	Its overall aim was to make legal aid and advice more readily available for “persons of small or moderate means”227.
cy-gb	Ei nod cyffredinol oedd sicrhau bod cymorth a chyngor cyfreithiol ar gael yn haws i “persons of small or moderate means”227.

en-gb	This covered almost 80% of the population and was a small but significant part of the welfare state.
cy-gb	Roedd hyn yn cwmpasu bron 80% o'r boblogaeth ac roedd yn rhan fach ond arwyddocaol o'r wladwriaeth les.

en-gb	The civil scheme under the Act began in 1950 and the criminal scheme in 1952.
cy-gb	Dechreuodd y cynllun sifil o dan y Ddeddf yn 1950 a dechreuodd y cynllun troseddol yn 1952.

en-gb	It was by and large managed by the Law Society.
cy-gb	Roedd yn cael ei reoli gan Gymdeithas y Cyfreithwyr i raddau helaeth.

en-gb	The Legal Aid Act 1988 led to the setting up of the Legal Aid Board, which developed strategy and started a system of franchises which allowed some funding to go to the voluntary sector.
cy-gb	Arweiniodd Deddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol 1988 at sefydlu'r Bwrdd Cymorth Cyfreithiol, a ddatblygodd strategaeth, gan ddechrau system o fasnachfreintiau a oedd yn caniatáu i rywfaint o'r cyllid gael ei roi i'r sector gwirfoddol.

en-gb	Its successor body, the Legal Services Commission was established by the Access to Justice Act 1999228 as a non-departmental public body with the objective of trying to bring the legal aid budget under control.
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd ei gorff olynol, y Comisiwn Gwasanaethau Cyfreithiol, drwy Ddeddf Mynediad at Gyfiawnder 1999228 fel corff cyhoeddus anadrannol gyda'r nod o geisio rheoli cyllideb cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	Its work was overseen by an independent board of six nonexecutive Commissioners229.
cy-gb	Roedd ei waith yn cael ei oruchwylio gan fwrdd annibynnol o chwe Chomisiynydd anweithredol229.

en-gb	This Act introduced a more mixed delivery model with criminal legal aid230 being provided largely by lawyers in private practice but also by some salaried lawyers employed by the Commission known initially as the Salaried Defence Service and later as the Public Defender Service.
cy-gb	Drwy'r Ddeddf hon, cyflwynwyd model darparu mwy cymysg, gyda chymorth cyfreithiol troseddol230 yn cael ei ddarparu gan gyfreithwyr mewn practis preifat yn bennaf ond hefyd gan rai cyfreithwyr cyflogedig a oedd wedi'u cyflogi gan y Comisiwn, a oedd yn cael eu hadnabod i ddechrau fel y Gwasanaeth Amddiffynwyr Cyflogedig ac yn ddiweddarach y Gwasanaeth Amddiffynwyr Cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Civil legal aid was provided largely by private practitioners and at law centres under a scheme variously called the Community Legal Service or Civil Legal Advice.
cy-gb	Roedd cymorth cyfreithiol sifil yn cael ei ddarparu gan ymarferwyr preifat yn bennaf ac mewn canolfannau'r gyfraith o dan gynllun a elwid yn Wasanaeth Cyfreithiol Cymunedol neu'n Gyngor Cyfreithiol Sifil.

en-gb	The Legal Aid Board and the Legal Services Commission both had control over the legal aid fund which provided public funding to pay lawyers for legal advice and representation.
cy-gb	Roedd y Bwrdd Cymorth Cyfreithiol a'r Comisiwn Gwasanaethau Cyfreithiol yn rheoli'r System o gymorth a ariannwyd gan y llywodraeth a oedd yn galluogi pobl i gael gafael ar gyngor a chynrychiolaeth gyfreithiol.

en-gb	Neither body had control over other funds which supported voluntary sector providers.
cy-gb	Nid oedd gan y naill gorff na'r llall reolaeth dros gronfeydd eraill a oedd yn rhoi arian i ddarparwyr yn y sector gwirfoddol.

en-gb	2. third sector advice services
cy-gb	2. Gwasanaethau cynghori yn y trydydd sector

en-gb	The concept of a UK-wide national information and advice service provided largely by volunteers emerged in the years between the two world wars, in large part due to the impact of the First World War on families.
cy-gb	3.5  Datblygodd y cysyniad o wasanaeth gwybodaeth a chyngor i'r DU gyfan, wedi'i ddarparu'n bennaf gan wirfoddolwyr, yn ystod y blynyddoedd rhwng y ddau ryfel byd, yn bennaf oherwydd effaith y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf ar deuluoedd.

en-gb	The origins of today’s provision of voluntary advice services by the third sector can be traced back to the first Citizens Advice Bureaux which were set up in 1939, largely to assist with the problems arising from evacuation.
cy-gb	Gellir olrhain tarddiad y gwasanaethau cynghori gwirfoddol a ddarperir heddiw gan y trydydd sector yn ôl i'r Canolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth cyntaf a sefydlwyd yn 1939, yn bennaf er mwyn helpu gyda'r problemau a ddeilliai o sefyllfa plant noddedig.

en-gb	Swansea was among the first towns in the UK to have a Citizens Advice Bureau.
cy-gb	Roedd Abertawe ymhlith y trefi cyntaf yn y DU i gael Canolfan Cyngor ar Bopeth.

en-gb	In the 1970s, the development of individual bureaux was supported by a government funded National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux through the Department of Trade and Consumer Affairs.
cy-gb	Yn yr 1970au, cefnogwyd y broses o ddatblygu canolfannau unigol drwy Gymdeithas Genedlaethol Cyngor ar Bopeth a ariannwyd gan y llywodraeth drwy law'r Adran Masnach a Materion Defnyddwyr.

en-gb	Other advice services began to develop, including law centres, independent advice centres, local authority advice services, Consumer Advice Centres, Housing Advice Centres and Welfare Rights Units.
cy-gb	Dechreuodd gwasanaethau cynghori eraill ddatblygu, gan gynnwys canolfannau'r gyfraith, canolfannau cynghori annibynnol, gwasanaethau cynghori awdurdodau lleol, Canolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth, Canolfannau Cyngor ar Dai ac Unedau Hawliau Lles.

en-gb	In 1983, Port Talbot Citizens Advice Bureau appointed the first full-time debt adviser in Wales, funded by a Welsh Office grant.
cy-gb	Yn 1983, penododd Canolfan Cyngor ar Bopeth Port Talbot ei chynghorydd dyled llawn amser cyntaf yng Nghymru, a ariannwyd drwy grant gan y Swyddfa Gymreig.

en-gb	3.6  Charitable trusts, local and national businesses, utility companies and others have also funded advice services.
cy-gb	3.6  Mae ymddiriedolaethau elusennol, busnesau lleol a chenedlaethol, cwmnïau cyfleustodau ac eraill hefyd wedi ariannu gwasanaethau cynghori.

en-gb	A pattern developed of local authorities tending to fund advice providers’ core costs, with other funders paying for specific projects.
cy-gb	Datblygodd patrwm lle roedd awdurdodau lleol yn tueddu i ariannu costau craidd darparwyr cyngor, gyda chyllidwyr eraill yn talu am brosiectau penodol.

en-gb	With legal aid funding reaching voluntary sector agencies in the 1990s, research at the time showed that these agencies were often in a better position to provide social welfare law advice than solicitors in private practice with little experience of such work.
cy-gb	Pan ddechreuodd asiantaethau yn y sector gwirfoddol gael arian cymorth cyfreithiol yn yr 1990au, dangosai ymchwil ar y pryd fod yr asiantaethau hyn yn aml mewn sefyllfa well i roi cyngor ar gyfraith lles cymdeithasol na chyfreithwyr mewn practis preifat nad oeddent wedi cael fawr ddim profiad o waith o'r fath.

en-gb	Steele, J and Bull, G.
cy-gb	Steele, J a Bull, G.

en-gb	(1996) Fast, Friendly and Expert – legal aid franchising in Advice Agencies without Solicitors.
cy-gb	(1996) Fast, Friendly and Expert – legal aid franchising in Advice Agencies without Solicitors.

en-gb	3.7  Over the last 40 years, while demand has risen rapidly, third sector services have become more professionalised, although many have continued to rely on trained volunteers.
cy-gb	3.7  Dros y 40 mlynedd diwethaf, er bod y galw wedi cynyddu'n gyflym, mae gwasanaethau yn y trydydd sector wedi dod yn fwy proffesiynol, ond mae llawer wedi parhau i ddibynnu ar wirfoddolwyr hyfforddedig.

en-gb	Some services have been better funded than others.
cy-gb	Mae rhai gwasanaethau wedi cael eu hariannu'n well nag eraill.

en-gb	This has led to inconsistent levels of quality232 as well as geographical gaps in provision – ‘advice deserts’.
cy-gb	Mae hyn wedi arwain at ansawdd anghyson yn ogystal â bylchau daearyddol mewn darpariaeth – 'ardaloedd dim cyngor'.

en-gb	3.8  Over the same period it became recognised that legal and other advice services are an essential part of any system that addresses wider issues of justice.
cy-gb	3.8  Yn ystod yr un cyfnod, dechreuwyd cydnabod bod gwasanaethau cyngor cyfreithiol a gwasanaethau cynghori eraill yn rhan hanfodol o unrhyw system sy'n mynd i'r afael â materion ehangach cyfiawnder.

en-gb	They contribute to the financial circumstances and general wellbeing of citizens, as well as relieving pressures on other parts of the system such as primary health care.
cy-gb	Maent yn cyfrannu at amgylchiadau ariannol a llesiant cyffredinol dinasyddion, yn ogystal â rhyddhau pwysau ar rannau eraill o'r system, megis gofal iechyd sylfaenol.

en-gb	There is emerging evidence that many who have legal problems with matters such as housing and debt also have health issues.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth yn dod i'r amlwg bod gan lawer o bobl sydd â phroblemau cyfreithiol gyda materion megis tai a dyled broblemau iechyd hefyd.

en-gb	The evidence includes:
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth yn cynnwys:

en-gb	3.8.1  An assessment of Better Advice, Better Lives found in 2015 that services provided by Citizens Advice Bureaux, with outreach in GP surgeries and even home visits, had provided access to services that many would not or could not otherwise access (due to lack of knowledge or physical location).
cy-gb	3.8.1  Canfu asesiad 'Cyngor Da, Byw'n Well' yn 2015 fod gwasanaethau a ddarparwyd gan Ganolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth, gydag allgymorth mewn meddygfeydd a hyd yn oed ymweliadau â'r cartref, wedi rhoi mynediad at wasanaethau na fyddai neu na allai llawer fod wedi cael gafael arnynt fel arall (oherwydd diffyg gwybodaeth neu leoliad ffisegol).

en-gb	A high proportion of those reached had mental health problems, some compounded by worries about debt.
cy-gb	Roedd gan gyfran uchel o'r rhai a gyrhaeddwyd broblemau iechyd meddwl, a oedd yn cael eu gwaethygu gan bryderon am ddyled mewn rhai achosion.

en-gb	The nature of the advice ranged from helping clients to complete benefits application forms and carrying out a full benefits review through to support in appealing against decisions and representation at appeals tribunals.
cy-gb	Roedd natur y cyngor yn amrywio o helpu cleientiaid i gwblhau ffurflenni cais am fudd-daliadau a chynnal adolygiad llawn o fudd-daliadau hyd at gymorth i apelio yn erbyn penderfyniadau a chynrychiolaeth mewn tribiwnlysoedd apeliadau.

en-gb	Welsh Government (2015) An assessment of the implementation of the ‘Better Advice, Better Lives’ scheme:
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2015) An assessment of the implementation of the ‘Better Advice, Better Lives’ scheme:

en-gb	234  The Legal Education Foundation (2018) Annual Review:
cy-gb	234  Y Sefydliad Addysg Gyfreithiol (2018) Annual Review:10-16.

en-gb	10-16.
cy-gb	235  Maggie’s Centre Abertawe.

en-gb	3.8.2  The Centre for Access to Justice at University College London, funded by The Legal Education Foundation, has been researching the correlation between social welfare law problems and mental and physical health problems.
cy-gb	3.8.2  Mae'r Ganolfan Mynediad at Gyfiawnder ym Mhrifysgol Coleg Llundain, wedi'i hariannu gan y Sefydliad Addysg Gyfreithiol, wedi bod yn ymchwilio i'r berthynas rhwng problemau cyfraith lles cymdeithasol a phroblemau iechyd meddwl ac iechyd corfforol.

en-gb	Patterns emerging from that research indicate that improvements in health are greater for those individuals whose legal problems have been resolved234.
cy-gb	Mae'r patrymau sy'n deillio o'r ymchwil honno yn awgrymu bod mwy o welliant o ran iechyd i'r unigolion hynny y mae eu problemau cyfreithiol wedi cael eu datrys234.

en-gb	3.8.3  Partnership working between Swansea Law Clinic, Maggie’s registered charity and health professionals at Swansea’s Singleton Hospital aims to address legal needs that would otherwise exacerbate mental and physical health problems.
cy-gb	3.8.3  Mae Clinig y Gyfraith Abertawe, elusen gofrestredig Maggie's235 a gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol yn Ysbyty Singleton Abertawe yn gweithio mewn partneriaeth gyda'r nod o fynd i'r afael ag anghenion cyfreithiol a fyddai fel arall yn gwaethygu problemau iechyd meddwl ac iechyd corfforol.

en-gb	This is an example of a model of collaboration between legal and health professionals to provide free legal advice in a health setting.
cy-gb	Mae hon yn enghraifft o fodel cydweithio rhwng gweithwyr cyfreithiol ac iechyd proffesiynol er mwyn rhoi cyngor cyfreithiol am ddim mewn lleoliad iechyd.

en-gb	Maggie’s Centre Swansea.
cy-gb	WS090 Clinig y Gyfraith Abertawe.

en-gb	Legal aid after 2012
cy-gb	Cymorth cyfreithiol ar ôl 2012

en-gb	3.9  LASPO effected two major changes in the provision of legal aid we have described.
cy-gb	3.9  Cyflwynwyd dau newid mawr o ran darparu cymorth cyfreithiol yn sgil Deddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr 2012 a ddisgrifiwyd gennym.

en-gb	3.10  First, it established the Legal Aid Agency in place of the Legal Services
cy-gb	3.10  Yn gyntaf, sefydlodd yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol yn lle'r Comisiwn Gwasanaethau Cyfreithiol fel un o asiantaethau gweithredol y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder.

en-gb	Commission as an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice.
cy-gb	Nid oes gan yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol unrhyw rôl bolisi mewn perthynas â chymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	The Legal Aid Agency has no policy role in relation to legal aid. Policy sits with the Ministry of Justice. It is no longer independent of the Ministry.
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder sy'n gyfrifol am faterion polisi ac nid yw'n annibynnol ar y Weinyddiaeth mwyach.

en-gb	The Agency procures criminal legal aid services from barristers and solicitors and through the Public Defender Service which we describe at paragraph 3.77.
cy-gb	Mae'r Asiantaeth yn caffael gwasanaethau cymorth cyfreithiol troseddol gan fargyfreithwyr a chyfreithwyr a thrwy'r Gwasanaeth Amddiffynwyr Cyhoeddus a ddisgrifiwn ym mharagraff 3.77.

en-gb	The Agency also funds Civil Legal Advice, a service which provides advice on a range of issues including family, housing and debt to those who qualify for legal aid.
cy-gb	Mae'r Asiantaeth hefyd yn ariannu Cyngor Cyfreithiol Sifil, sef gwasanaeth sy'n rhoi cyngor ar nifer o faterion, gan gynnwys teulu, tai a dyled i'r rhai sy'n gymwys i gael cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	OE020 Shaun McNally CBE:
cy-gb	OE020 Shaun McNally CBE:

en-gb	3.11  The second and much more significant change made by LASPO was a substantial reduction in the scope of and eligibility for legal aid.
cy-gb	3.11  Yr ail newid, sy'n newid llawer mwy arwyddocaol, a wnaed gan y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr oedd lleihad sylweddol yng nghwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol a'r rhai sy'n gymwys i'w gael.

en-gb	The result has been that total expenditure in England and Wales has been dramatically reduced since 2012.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, mae cyfanswm y gwariant yng Nghymru a Lloegr wedi gostwng yn sylweddol ers 2012.

en-gb	Figure 4shows the annual expenditure on (1) civil and family legal aid, and (2) criminal legal aid for England and for Wales in the years between 2011-12 and 2018-19.
cy-gb	Dengys Ffigur 4 y gwariant blynyddol ar (1) cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol a (2) cymorth cyfreithiol troseddol ar gyfer Cymru a Lloegr yn y blynyddoedd rhwng 2011-12 a 2018-19.

en-gb	Comparing 2011-12 and 2018-19, total actual legal aid expenditure in England fell from £2,024 million (£2,280 million in 2018-19 prices) to £1,637 million, a real terms reduction of 28%.
cy-gb	O gymharu 2011-12 a 2018-19, gostyngodd cyfanswm y gwariant gwirioneddol ar gymorth cyfreithiol yn Lloegr o £2,024 miliwn (£2,280 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) i £1,637 miliwn, sef gostyngiad o 28% mewn termau real.

en-gb	In Wales, for the same years, expenditure fell from £114 million (£128 million in 2018-19 prices) to £80 million, a real terms reduction of 37%.
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru, ar gyfer yr un blynyddoedd, gostyngodd y gwariant o £114 miliwn (£128 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) i £80 miliwn, sef gostyngiad o 37% mewn termau real.

en-gb	The reported expenditure is of legal aid payments to providers for work on cases that have been completed.
cy-gb	Y gwariant a gofnodwyd yw taliadau cymorth cyfreithiol i ddarparwyr am waith ar achosion sydd wedi'u cwblhau.

en-gb	It excludes fees paid for work on cases that have not yet finished.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n cynnwys ffioedd a dalwyd am waith ar achosion nad ydynt wedi gorffen eto.

en-gb	The combined legal aid budget in England and Wales still remains the largest in the world and its expenditure per capita remains one of the highest globally, although less than 40% of the population is now thought to be eligible for some form of legal aid.
cy-gb	Cyllideb cymorth cyfreithiol gyfunol Cymru a Lloegr yw'r gyllideb cymorth cyfreithiol fwyaf yn y byd o hyd ac mae ei gwariant y pen yn dal i fod yn un o'r uchaf yn fyd-eang, er credir bod llai na 40% o'r boblogaeth yn gymwys erbyn hyn i gael rhyw fath o gymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	This compares to Scotland where the expenditure per capita is slightly smaller but where 70% of the population is eligible for some form of legal aid, some of whom may have to pay a contribution to their costs.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cymharu â'r Alban lle mae'r gwariant y pen ychydig yn is ond lle mae 70% o'r boblogaeth yn gymwys i gael rhyw fath o gymorth cyfreithiol, er y gallai fod yn rhaid i rai ohonynt dalu cyfraniad tuag at eu costau.

en-gb	WS125 Professor Alan Paterson:
cy-gb	WS125 Yr Athro Alan Paterson:

en-gb	1, WS166 Roger Smith OBE:
cy-gb	1, WS166 Roger Smith OBE:

en-gb	1, WS167 Dr Anna Barlow:
cy-gb	1, WS167 Dr Anna Barlow:

en-gb	Also Paterson, A (2012) Lawyers and the Public Good, Democracy in Action (Hamlyn Lectures 2010).
cy-gb	Hefyd Paterson, A (2012) Lawyers and the Public Good, Democracy in Action (Darlithoedd Hamlyn 2010).

en-gb	In 2017-18, the Scottish Legal Aid Board spent £74.09 million on criminal legal aid and £49.91 million on civil and children’s legal aid.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, gwariodd Bwrdd Cymorth Cyfreithiol yr Alban £74.09 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol troseddol a £49.91 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a phlant.

en-gb	Assisted persons and opponents contributed a further £8.09 million (Scottish Legal Aid Board (2018) Annual Report and Accounts2017-18.).
cy-gb	Cyfrannodd unigolion a gynorthwyir a gwrthwynebwyr £8.09 miliwn arall (Bwrdd Cymorth Cyfreithiol yr Alban (2018) Annual Report and Accounts (2017-18).

en-gb	expenditure on legal aid in england and in Wales
cy-gb	Gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol yn Lloegr ac yng nghymru241

en-gb	Civil and family legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cymorth Cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol (£Miliynau)

en-gb	England 1,027.03
cy-gb	Lloegr 1,027.03

en-gb	Total 1,092.19
cy-gb	Cyfanswm 1,092.19

en-gb	Criminal legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cymorth Cyfreithiol troseddol (£Miliynau)

en-gb	Total 1,045.35
cy-gb	Cyfanswm 1,045.35

en-gb	Combined total legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cyfanswm Cyfunol Cymorth Cyfreithiol (£Miliynau)

en-gb	2018-19
cy-gb	2016-17

en-gb	2016-17
cy-gb	2017-18

en-gb	2017-18
cy-gb	2018-19

en-gb	3.12  In 2018-19 in Wales, 55% of legal aid expenditure was on civil and family matters and 45% was on criminal matters.
cy-gb	3.12  Yn 2018-19 yng Nghymru, roedd 55% o wariant cymorth cyfreithiol ar faterion sifil a theuluol ac roedd 45% ar faterion troseddol.

en-gb	The breakdown of this across civil, family legal aid and legal help is set out at Figure 5.
cy-gb	Nodwn y gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil, cymorth cyfreithiol teuluol a chynhorthwy cyfreithiol yn fanylach yn Ffigur 5.

en-gb	Legal aid and advice for civil, family and other problems
cy-gb	Cymorth a chyngor cyfreithiol ar gyfer problemau sifil, problemau teuluol a phroblemau eraill

en-gb	1. the limited scope
cy-gb	1. y cwmpas cyfyngedig

en-gb	As we have already observed, the scope of and eligibility for legal aid has been greatly reduced since 2012. This is particularly so in relation to civil and family justice.
cy-gb	Fel y nodwn eisoes, mae cwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol a nifer y rhai sy'n gymwys i'w gael wedi lleihau'n sylweddol ers 2012, yn enwedig mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder sifil a theuluol.

en-gb	Under the Access to Justice Act 1999, all aspects of civil legal aid were within scope unless specifically excluded242.
cy-gb	O dan Ddeddf Mynediad at Gyfiawnder 1999, roedd pob agwedd ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil o  fewn ei chwmpas oni bai eu bod wedi'u heithrio’n benodol242.

en-gb	LASPO reversed this position and instead listed those matters which were within scope.
cy-gb	Gwrthdrowyd y sefyllfa hon gan y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr gan restru'r holl faterion a oedd o fewn ei chwmpas yn lle hynny.

en-gb	Areas removed from scope included all private family law except where there is evidence of domestic violence or child abuse243; housing matters except where the home is at immediate risk; most employment law; debt, except where there is an immediate risk to the home; non-asylum immigration law; and the majority of welfare benefits cases.
cy-gb	Roedd y meysydd a dynnwyd o'i chwmpas yn cynnwys pob achos cyfraith teulu preifat ac eithrio pan fo tystiolaeth o drais domestig neu gam-drin plant243; materion tai ac eithrio pan fo risg uniongyrchol i'r cartref; y rhan fwyaf o gyfraith cyflogaeth; dyled, ac eithrio pan fo risg uniongyrchol i'r cartref; cyfraith mewnfudo nad yw'n ymwneud â lloches; a'r rhan fwyaf o achosion budd-daliadau lles.

en-gb	Even within the subject areas still eligible for civil legal aid, there are significant exceptions244.
cy-gb	Hyd yn oed o fewn y meysydd pwnc lle mae cymorth cyfreithiol sifil yn dal i fod yn gymwys, mae eithriadau sylweddol244.

en-gb	For example, civil legal aid is only available for welfare benefits in appeals on a point of law.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, dim ond mewn apeliadau ar bwynt cyfreithiol y mae cymorth cyfreithiol sifil ar gael ar gyfer budd-daliadau lles.

en-gb	All other areas of welfare benefits law are excluded.
cy-gb	Mae pob maes arall o gyfraith budddaliadau lles wedi'i eithrio.

en-gb	If a case is within the scope of LASPO, there is a further means and merits eligibility test to pass before the applicant is granted civil legal aid.
cy-gb	Os bydd achos o fewn cwmpas y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr, mae prawf modd a theilyngdod cymhwyso arall i'w basio cyn y rhoddir cymorth cyfreithiol sifil i'r ymgeisydd.

en-gb	If a case does not fall within scope, it is possible to make a request for Exceptional Case Funding on human rights grounds, though this has proved to be very limited.
cy-gb	Os na fydd achos o fewn cwmpas y ddeddf, mae'n bosibl gwneud cais am Gyllid Achos Eithriadol ar sail hawliau dynol, ond bu hyn yn gyfyngedig iawn.

en-gb	Research has shown that the most common forms of dispute worldwide are property matters, issues at work, family problems, neighbour conflicts, consumer rights and conflicts with authorities245.
cy-gb	Mae ymchwil wedi dangos mai'r mathau mwyaf cyffredin o anghydfod ledled y byd yw materion eiddo, materion yn y gweithle, problemau teuluol, gwrthdaro â chymdogion, hawliau defnyddwyr a gwrthdaro ag awdurdodau245.

en-gb	The effect of LASPO is that, for most people in England and Wales, there is no legal aid in areas where disputes most commonly arise and where they need advice, particularly regarding employment, housing and social welfare.
cy-gb	Effaith y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a ChosbiTroseddwyr, i'r rhan fwyaf o bobl yng Nghymru a Lloegr, yw nad oes unrhyw gymorth cyfreithiol mewn meysydd lle mae anghydfodau yn codi amlaf a lle mae angen cyngor arnynt, yn enwedig o ran cyflogaeth, tai a lles cymdeithasol.

en-gb	Across England and Wales as a whole, in 2017-18 there were 140,000 civil cases started which involved legal aid, compared with 785,000 in 2010-11, a decrease of 82%246.
cy-gb	Ledled Cymru a Lloegr, yn 2017-18 dechreuwyd 140,000 o achosion sifil a oedd yn cynnwys cymorth cyfreithiol, o gymharu â 785,000 yn 2010-11, sef gostyngiad o 82%246.

en-gb	Exceptions included personal injury and damage to property, conveyancing, boundary disputes, defamation or malicious falsehood, the making of wills, trust law and business cases.
cy-gb	Roedd yr eithriadau yn cynnwys anaf personol a difrod i eiddo, trawsgludo, anghydfod yngl ˆyn â ffiniau, difenwi neu anwiredd maleisus, gwneud ewyllysiau, cyfraith ymddiriedau ac achosion busnes.

en-gb	LASPO 2012 Part 1.
cy-gb	LASPO 2012 Rhan 1.

en-gb	245 There are an estimated one billion such legal issues in total every year.
cy-gb	245  Amcangyfrifir bod cyfanswm o biliwn o faterion cyfreithiol o'r fath bob blwyddyn.

en-gb	Hiil (2018) Understanding Justice Needs,  The Elephant in the Courtroom:14.
cy-gb	Hiil (2018) Understanding Justice Needs, The Elephant in the Courtroom:14.

en-gb	4.
cy-gb	2.

en-gb	2. the expenditure and its adequacy
cy-gb	2. y gwariant a'i ddigonolrwydd

en-gb	expenditure on legal aid
cy-gb	Gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol

en-gb	As is evident from Figure 4 there has been a significant cut in the expenditure on civil and family legal aid in the years 2011 to 2019.
cy-gb	Fel sy'n amlwg o Ffigur 4, mae'r arian a gaiff ei wario ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol rhwng 2011 a 2019 wedi lleihau'n sylweddol.

en-gb	Figure5 sets out the detail of the expenditure on family and civil legal aid in Wales using the following categorisation employed by the Ministry  of Justice:
cy-gb	Mae Ffigur 5 yn darparu manylion am yr hyn a wariwyd ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yng Nghymru gan ddefnyddio'r categorïau canlynol a ddefnyddir gan y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder:

en-gb	3.16.1  Advice and assistance from a solicitor, third sector organisation or the Civil Legal Advice service247.
cy-gb	3.16.1  Cyngor a chynhorthwy gan gyfreithiwr, sefydliad yn y trydydd sector neu wasanaeth Cyngor Cyfreithiol Sifil247.

en-gb	This can include representation at tribunals but not at court.
cy-gb	Gall hyn gynnwys cynrychiolaeth mewn tribiwnlysoedd ond nid yn y llys.

en-gb	3.16.2  Representation and advocacy at court248.
cy-gb	3.16.2  Cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth yn y llys248.

en-gb	In some cases, legal aid will have been provided for initial advice and assistance before being provided for representation and advocacy.
cy-gb	Mewn rhai  achosion, bydd cymorth cyfreithiol wedi'i roi ar gyfer cyngor a chynhorthwy cychwynnol cyn cael ei roi ar gyfer cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth.

en-gb	3.16.3  Representation and advocacy costs met by unsuccessful opponents in court proceedings249.
cy-gb	3.16.3  Costau cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth a dalwyd gan wrthwynebwyr aflwyddiannus mewn achosion llys249.

en-gb	3.16.4  Advice and advocacy for anyone in danger of eviction or having their property repossessed, regardless of  their means250.
cy-gb	3.16.4  Cyngor ac eiriolaeth i unrhyw un sy'n wynebu'r risg o gael ei droi allan neu'r risg y bydd ei eiddo yn cael ei ailfeddiannu, ni waeth beth yw ei sefyllfa ariannol250.

en-gb	3.16.5  Family mediation for divorcing or separating couples to seek to reach agreement without using the courts251.
cy-gb	3.16.5  Cyfryngu teuluol i gyplau sy'n ysgaru neu'n ymwahanu er mwyn ceisio dod i gytundeb heb ddefnyddio'r llysoedd251.

en-gb	247
cy-gb	246

en-gb	Categorised by the Legal Aid Agency as ‘legal help’.
cy-gb	Wedi'i gategoreiddio gan yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol fel 'help cyfreithiol'

en-gb	Categorised by the Legal Aid Agency as ‘civil representation’.
cy-gb	Wedi'i gategoreiddio gan yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol fel 'cynrychiolaeth sifil'.

en-gb	Housing Possession Court Duty Scheme.
cy-gb	Cynllun Dyletswydd Llys Meddiannu Tai.

en-gb	251  An initial ‘Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting’assess An initial ‘Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting’ assesses whether mediation can resolve an issue and must be undertaken where an individual seeks legal aid for this area of work.
cy-gb	251  Mae 'Cyfarfod Asesu a Gwybodaeth am Gyfryngu' cychwynnol yn asesu p'un a all cyfryngu ddatrys problem ac mae'n rhaid ei gynnal lle mae unigolyn yn ceisio cymorth cyfreithiol am y maes gwaith hwn.

en-gb	Civil and family legal aid in Wales 2011-12 to 2018-19252
cy-gb	Cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yng nghymru 2011-12 i 2018-19252

en-gb	Family legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cymorth Cyfreithiol teuluol (£Miliynau)

en-gb	Advice and assistance
cy-gb	Cyngor a chynhorthwy

en-gb	Court representation and advocacy
cy-gb	Cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth yn y llys

en-gb	Court representation – costs met by  0.12opponent
cy-gb	Cynrychiolaeth yn y llys – costau a dalwyd 0.12 gan wrthwynebydd

en-gb	Family mediation  0.95
cy-gb	Cyfryngu teuluol  0.95

en-gb	total  50.44
cy-gb	Cyfanswm  50.44

en-gb	Civil legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cymorth Cyfreithiol sifil (£Miliynau)

en-gb	Court representation – costs met by opponent
cy-gb	Cynrychiolaeth yn y llys – costau a dalwyd gan wrthwynebydd

en-gb	Housing advice and advocacy
cy-gb	Cyngor ac eiriolaeth ym maes tai

en-gb	total
cy-gb	Cyfanswm

en-gb	Combined total civil and family legal aid (£millions)
cy-gb	Cyfanswm Cyfunol Cymorth Cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol (£Miliynau)

en-gb	3.17  Comparing 2011-12 and 2018-19, civil and family legal aid expenditure in Wales fell from £65 million (£73 million in 2018-19 prices) to £44 million, a real terms reduction of 40%.
cy-gb	3.17  O gymharu 2011-12 a 2018-19, gostyngodd y gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yng Nghymru o £65 miliwn (£73 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) i £44 miliwn, sef gostyngiad o 40% mewn termau real.

en-gb	In England, comparing the same years, there was a real terms reduction in civil and family legal aid expenditure of 31%.
cy-gb	Yn Lloegr, o gymharu'r un blynyddoedd, roedd gostyngiad o 31% mewn termau real mewn gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol.

en-gb	Over the period, there has been a marked reduction in legal aid for advice and assistance in relation to both family and civil matters reflecting changes to the scope and eligibility for legal aid as a result  of LASPO.
cy-gb	Dros y cyfnod, bu gostyngiad sylweddol mewn cymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer cyngor a chynhorthwy mewn perthynas â materion teuluol a sifil, gan adlewyrchu'r newidiadau i gwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol a'r rhai sy'n gymwys i'w gael o ganlyniad i'r Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr.

en-gb	3.18  However there is a significant issue relating to what the Ministry of Justice describes as expenditure.
cy-gb	3.18  Fodd bynnag, mae problem sylweddol o ran yr hyn y mae'r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yn ei ddisgrifio'n wariant.

en-gb	In its published statistics of expenditure on civil and family legal aid, the Legal Aid Agency includes as expenditure costs met by unsuccessful opponents in court proceedings where the other party has been granted legal aid.
cy-gb	Yn ei hystadegau cyhoeddedig ynglŷn â gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol, mae'r Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol yn cynnwys, fel gwariant, gostau a dalwyd gan wrthwynebwyr aflwyddiannus mewn achosion llys lle mae'r parti arall wedi cael cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	This is not expenditure made by the Agency but sums paid by other parties to proceedings where they have been ordered by the court to pay the costs of the legally aided party.
cy-gb	Nid gwariant gan yr Asiantaeth ydyw, ond symiau a dalwyd gan bartïon eraill mewn achosion lle mae'r llys wedi gorchymyn iddynt dalu costau'r parti sydd wedi cael cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	The Legal Aid Agency explained the inclusion of this sum in their figures for expenditure even though it is not expenditure by the Agency on the basis that without the grant for legal aid many cases would not have proceeded to court.
cy-gb	Esboniodd yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol pam mae'n cynnwys y swm hwn yn ei ffigurau gwariant er nad yw'n wariant gan yr Asiantaeth ar y sail na fyddai llawer o achosion wedi mynd yn eu blaen i'r llys pe na bai cymorth cyfreithiol wedi cael ei roi.

en-gb	3.19  In civil legal aid this is a material issue.
cy-gb	3.19  O ran cymorth cyfreithiol sifil, mae hyn yn fater pwysig.

en-gb	First because out of what the Legal Aid Agency say is total expenditure on civil legal aided cases in 2018-19 in Wales, 52% is provided by the costs met by unsuccessful opponents in court proceedings.
cy-gb	Yn gyntaf, oherwydd o'r hyn y mae'r Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol yn ei nodi o dan gyfanswm y gwariant ar achosion sydd wedi cael cymorth cyfreithiol sifil yn 2018-19 yng Nghymru, darperir 52% drwy'r costau a dalwyd gan wrthwynebwyr aflwyddiannus mewn achosion llys.

en-gb	Second it affects the balance between civil legal aid and family legal aid.
cy-gb	Yn ail, mae'n effeithio ar y balans rhwng cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a chymorth cyfreithiol teuluol.

en-gb	As shown in Figure 5, in 2018-19, a sum of £33.4 million out of the overall expenditure of £44 million was on family legal aid, over 75% of the total civil and family legal aid spend in the year.
cy-gb	Fel y dangosir yn Ffigur 5, yn 2018-19, gwariwyd £33.4 miliwn o gyfanswm y gwariant, sef £44 miliwn, ar gymorth cyfreithiol teuluol, sef dros 75% o gyfanswm y gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yn ystod y flwyddyn.

en-gb	If however the costs met by opponents is taken out of the Figure then the proportion of funds actually spent on family legal aid rises to 86.7%.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, os caiff y costau a delir gan wrthwynebwyr eu cymryd allan o'r Ffigur, yna mae cyfran yr arian  a wariwyd mewn gwirionedd ar gymorth cyfreithiol teuluol yn  cynyddu i 86.7%.

en-gb	3.20 There are three points of importance in relation to family justice.
cy-gb	3.20 Mae tri phwynt pwysig mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder teuluol.

en-gb	First, as Figure 5 shows, that court representation and advocacy is by far the largest category of family legal expenditure in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn gyntaf, fel y dengys Ffigur 5, cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth yn y llys yw'r categori mwyaf o wariant cyfreithiol teuluol o bell ffordd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In 2018-19, it accounted for almost 97% of the total expenditure on family legal aid.
cy-gb	Yn 2018-19, roedd yn cyfrif am bron 97% o gyfanswm y gwariant ar gymorth cyfreithiol teuluol.

en-gb	Figure 6 shows the breakdown of legal aid on court representation and advocacy by subject area.
cy-gb	Dengys Ffigur 6 y dadansoddiad o gymorth cyfreithiol ar gynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth yn y llys yn ôl maes pwnc.

en-gb	Expenditure is dominated by child care and other public law family proceedings.
cy-gb	Achosion gofal plant ac achosion teuluol cyfraith gyhoeddus eraill sy'n cyfrif am ran helaeth o'r gwariant.

en-gb	In 2018-19, £29.11 million was spent on care and other public law proceedings and £3.23 million on proceedings relating to disputes over children between parents and other private law cases.
cy-gb	Yn 2018-19, gwariwyd £29.11 miliwn ar achosion gofal ac achosion cyfraith gyhoeddus eraill a gwariwyd £3.23 miliwn ar achosion a oedd yn ymwneud ag anghydfodau ynglŷn â phlant rhwng rhieni ac achosion cyfraith breifat eraill.

en-gb	For care proceedings see para 7.66 et seq.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer achosion gofal gweler para 7.66 et seq.

en-gb	3.21  Second from 2011-12 to 2017-18, per capita spending relating to public law care proceedings in Wales was 32% higher than in England cumulatively over these years.
cy-gb	3.21  Yn ail, rhwng 2011-12 a 2017-18, roedd gwariant y pen a oedd yn ymwneud ag achosion gofal cyfraith gyhoeddus yng Nghymru 32% yn uwch na'r gwariant yn Lloegr yn gronnol dros y blynyddoedd hyn.

en-gb	3.22 Third over the period, there has been a marked fall in the expenditure on disputes between parents over children and other private law matters. This is because LASPO removed legal aid for most private family law, including children issues such as contact and residence.
cy-gb	3.22 Yn drydydd, yn ystod y cyfnod, bu gostyngiad sylweddol yn y gwariant ar anghydfodau rhwng rhieni ynglŷn â phlant a materion cyfraith breifat eraill, a hynny am fod y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr wedi cael gwared ar gymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer y rhan fwyaf o gyfraith teulu breifat, gan gynnwys materion plant megis cyswllt a phreswyliad.

en-gb	Legal aid remains available for such cases, but only where there is a risk of domestic violence or child abuse where applicants must provide relevant proof through a range of prescribed forms of evidence.
cy-gb	Mae cymorth cyfreithiol yn dal i fod ar gael ar gyfer achosion o'r fath, ond dim ond pan fo risg o drais domestig neu gam-drin plant lle mae'n rhaid i ymgeiswyr roi prawf perthnasol drwy nifer o fathau rhagnodedig o dystiolaeth.

en-gb	Described as ‘private law Children Act proceedings’.
cy-gb	Disgrifir fel 'achosion cyfraith breifat o dan y Ddeddf Plant'.

en-gb	We discuss the consequences of removing large parts of legal aid for private family law cases at para 7.113 et seq.
cy-gb	Trafodwn oblygiadau cael gwared ar rannau sylweddol o gymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer achosion cyfraith teulu breifat ym mharagraff 7.113 et seq.

en-gb	Legal aid for court representation and advocacy in family matters257
cy-gb	Cymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer cynrychiolaeth ac eiriolaeth yn y llys mewn materion teuluol

en-gb	Family legal aid for court representation by subject area (£millions)
cy-gb	Cymorth cyfreithiol teuluol ar gyfer cynrychiolaeth yn y llys yn ôl maes pwnc (£Miliynau)

en-gb	Child care and other public law proceedings
cy-gb	Achosion  gofal plant ac  achosion cyfraith  gyhoeddus eraill

en-gb	Proceedings relating to disputes over children between parents and other private law cases
cy-gb	Achosion sy'n ymwneud ag anghydfodau ynglŷn â phlant rhwng rhieni ac achosion cyfraith breifat eraill

en-gb	Legal Aid Agency
cy-gb	Yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol

en-gb	3.23 Some other comparatively small amounts have been made available by the Ministry of Justice to try and address the significant reductions in legal aid:
cy-gb	3.23 Mae'r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder wedi darparu rhai symiau cymharol fach eraill er mwyn ceisio mynd i'r afael â'r gostyngiadau sylweddol mewn cymorth cyfreithiol:

en-gb	3.23.1  £5 million has been allocated to an investment fund for the use of innovative technologies to underpin the provision of legal aid and to move away from necessarily relying on face-to-face advice in every instance.
cy-gb	3.23.1  Dyrannwyd £5 miliwn i gronfa fuddsoddi ar gyfer defnyddio technolegau arloesol i ategu'r broses o roi cymorth cyfreithiol a symud oddi wrth ddibynnu ar gyngor wyneb yn wyneb ym mhob achos o reidrwydd.

en-gb	3.23.2  £3 million has been provided over two years to assist litigants in person.
cy-gb	3.23.2  Darparwyd £3 miliwn dros ddwy flynedd i gynorthwyo ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain.

en-gb	These are very small amounts considering the huge cuts following    LASPO and the impact that those cuts have had on access to justice,    particularly in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn symiau bach iawn o ystyried y toriadau enfawr yn sgil    y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr ac effaith   y toriadau hynny ar fynediad at gyfiawnder, yn enwedig yng Nghymru.

en-gb	b)   Adequacy
cy-gb	b)   Digonolrwydd

en-gb	3.24 The cuts in the scope of legal aid have impacted on those people most in need of help as well as on advice and legal support bodies which provide that help.
cy-gb	3.24 Mae'r toriadau yng nghwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol wedi effeithio ar y bobl hynny y mae angen cymorth arnynt fwyaf a hefyd ar gyrff cynghori a chynhorthwy cyfreithiol sy'n rhoi'r cymorth hwnnw.

en-gb	For people dealing with debt, housing and homelessness, these concerns can be both a cause and a consequence of mental health problems.
cy-gb	I bobl sy'n delio â dyled, tai a digartrefedd, gall y pryderon hyn achosi problemau iechyd meddwl a chodi o ganlyniad i broblemau iechyd meddwl.

en-gb	Poverty affects about 700,000 people in Wales, almost one in four of the population.
cy-gb	Mae tlodi yn effeithio ar tua 700,000 o bobl yng Nghymru, bron un o bob pedwar o'r boblogaeth.

en-gb	The levels of income poverty in Wales are higher than in England and the potential for harm to people in need of help resulting from the LASPO reforms is higher in Wales than it is in England.
cy-gb	Mae lefelau tlodi incwm yng Nghymru yn uwch nag yn Lloegr ac mae'r posibilrwydd o niwed i bobl y mae angen cymorth arnynt o ganlyniad i ddiwygiadau'r Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr yn uwch yng Nghymru nag ydyw yn Lloegr.

en-gb	Although a direct link cannot be drawn, it is notable that mental health cases form a higher proportion of Welsh law firms’ work than the English average.
cy-gb	Er na ellir gwneud cysylltiad uniongyrchol, mae'n werth nodi bod achosion iechyd meddwl yn gyfran uwch o waith cwmnïau cyfreithwyr yng Nghymru na'r cyfartaledd yn Lloegr.

en-gb	Ibid:
cy-gb	Ibid:

en-gb	WS021 Bevan Foundation:
cy-gb	WS021 Sefydliad Bevan:

en-gb	WS161 Dr Daniel Newman:
cy-gb	WS161 Dr Daniel Newman:

en-gb	Figure 59 areas of law practised in England, England without London and Wales, para 9.52.
cy-gb	Ffigur 59 meysydd cyfreithiol sy'n cael eu hymarfer yn Lloegr, Lloegr heb Lundain a Chymru, para 9.52.

en-gb	3.25 In the post implementation review of Part 1 of LASPO, published by the Ministry of Justice on 7 February 2019, the UK Government recorded the substantial feedback that the scope had been narrowed too far.
cy-gb	3.25 Yn yr adolygiad ôl-weithredol o Ran 1 o'r Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr, a gyhoeddwyd gan y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder ar 7 Chwefror 2019, cofnododd Llywodraeth y DU gryn adborth bod y cwmpas wedi mynd yn rhy gul.

en-gb	The accompanying Action Plan, “Legal Support:
cy-gb	Addawodd y Cynllun Gweithredol ategol, “Legal Support:

en-gb	the Way Ahead”264, promised a comprehensive review of the legal aid eligibility regime by 2020, with earlier action focused particularly around access to legal aid for disputes relating to children and families.
cy-gb	the Way Ahead, February 2019”264, y byddai adolygiad cynhwysfawr o'r drefn cymhwyso ar gyfer cymorth cyfreithiol yn cael ei gynnal erbyn 2020, gyda chamau gweithredu cynharach yn canolbwyntio'n benodol ar fynediad at gymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer anghydfodau sy'n ymwneud â phlant a theuluoedd.

en-gb	It also undertook to consider whether the process for Exceptional Case Funding could be simplified, or a process for urgent cases introduced; and to remove the requirement for requests for debt, discrimination and special educational needs advice and support to be routed through a telephone gateway.
cy-gb	Ymrwymodd hefyd i ystyried p'un a ellid symleiddio'r broses ar gyfer Cyllid Achos Eithriadol, neu gyflwyno proses ar gyfer achosion brys; a chael gwared ar y gofyniad bod ceisiadau am gyngor a chymorth ym maes dyled, gwahaniaethu ac anghenion addysgol arbennig yn cael eu cyfeirio drwy borth ffôn.

en-gb	There was a greater emphasis on collaboration in the plan in developing technology and to share resources.
cy-gb	Roedd mwy o bwyslais ar gydweithio yn y cynllun wrth ddatblygu technoleg a rhannu adnoddau.

en-gb	OE045 Rt Hon Mark Drakeford AM and Jeremy Miles AM:
cy-gb	OE045 Y Gwir Anrhydeddus Mark Drakeford AC a Jeremy Miles AC:

en-gb	264  Ministry of Justice (2019) Legal Support:
cy-gb	264  Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder (2019) Legal Support:

en-gb	The Way Ahead.
cy-gb	The Way Ahead.

en-gb	3.26 This review and plan does not properly assess or effectively address the scale of the problem, particularly that in Wales.
cy-gb	3.26 Nid yw'r adolygiad na'r cynllun hwn yn asesu maint y broblem yn briodol, yn enwedig yng Nghymru, nac yn mynd i'r afael â hi'n effeithiol.

en-gb	The evidence we received largely mirrored the conclusions of the UN Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights in the UK.
cy-gb	Roedd y dystiolaeth a gawsom yn adlewyrchu casgliadau Rapporteur y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar dlodi eithafol a hawliau dynol yn y DU i raddau helaeth.

en-gb	In May 2019, Philip Alston released his final report.
cy-gb	Ym mis Mai 2019, rhyddhaodd Philip Alston ei adroddiad terfynol.

en-gb	It is highly critical of the impact of reduced legal aid and states “…many poor people are unable to effectively claim and enforce their rights, have lost access to critical support, and some have even reportedly lost custody of their children.
cy-gb	Mae'n hynod feirniadol o effaith y gostyngiad mewn cymorth cyfreithiol ac yn nodi “…many poor people are unable to effectively claim and enforce their rights, have lost access to critical support, and some have even reportedly lost custody of their children.

en-gb	Lack of access to legal aid also exacerbates extreme poverty, since justiciable problems that could have been resolved with legal representation go unaddressed”.
cy-gb	Lack of access to legal aid also exacerbates extreme poverty, since justiciable problems that could have been resolved with legal representation go unaddressed”.

en-gb	As we will explain, a more far reaching and radical plan is needed.
cy-gb	Fel yr esboniwn, mae angen cynllun mwy pellgyrhaeddol a radical.

en-gb	United Nations General Assembly Human Rights Council (2019) Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development.
cy-gb	Cyngor Hawliau Dynol Cynulliad Cyffredinol y Cenhedloedd Unedig (2019) Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development.

en-gb	3.27 The National Audit Office (UK), the Justice Committee and the Commons Public Accounts Committee have questioned whether the reduced spending on civil legal aid has increased costs elsewhere in the legal system.
cy-gb	3.27 Mae'r Swyddfa Archwilio Genedlaethol (y DU), y Pwyllgor Cyfiawnder a Phwyllgor Cyfrifon Cyhoeddus Tŷ'r Cyffredin wedi cwestiynu a yw'r gwariant is ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil wedi cynyddu costau mewn mannau eraill yn y system gyfreithiol.

en-gb	It is clear from evidence received by us, including at engagement sessions, that since LASPO there has been increased pressure on health services and policing with individuals not knowing where to go for legal advice.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg o'r dystiolaeth a gawsom, gan gynnwys mewn sesiynau ymgysylltu, fod pwysau cynyddol wedi bod ar wasanaethau iechyd a phlismona ers y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr am nad yw unigolion yn gwybod ble i droi am gyngor cyfreithiol.

en-gb	Ministry of Justice and Legal Aid Agency (2014) Implementing reforms to civil legal aid.
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder a'r Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol (2014) Implementing reforms to civil legal aid.

en-gb	House of Commons (2015) Impact of changes to civil legal aid under Part 1 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of OffendersAct 2012.
cy-gb	Tyˆ 'r Cyffredin (2015) Impact of changes to civil legal aid under Part 1 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of OffendersAct 2012.

en-gb	House of Commons (2015) Implementing reforms to civil legal aid.
cy-gb	Tyˆ 'r Cyffredin (2015) Implementing reforms to civil legal aid.

en-gb	3.28 The annual expenditure in Scotland for civil and family legal aid is £30 million.
cy-gb	3.28 Mae gwariant blynyddol o £30 miliwn ar gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yn yr Alban.

en-gb	Despite this level of expenditure which is less than in Wales, the scope for civil legal aid in Scotland is wider than that in England and Wales.
cy-gb	Er gwaethaf y lefel hon o wariant sy'n llai na'r gwariant yng Nghymru, mae cwmpas cymorth cyfreithiol sifil yn yr Alban yn ehangach na'r hyn a geir yng Nghymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	It is largely delivered by law firms.
cy-gb	Caiff ei ddarparu'n bennaf gan gwmnïau cyfreithwyr.

en-gb	The Scottish Government is also strongly supportive of the legal sector and protected legal aid.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth yr Alban hefyd yn gefnogol iawn i'r sector cyfreithiol ac mae wedi diogelu cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	Public service lawyers are important in rural areas in providing legal advice.
cy-gb	Mae cyfreithwyr gwasanaeth cyhoeddus yn bwysig mewn ardaloedd gwledig o ran rhoi cyngor cyfreithiol.

en-gb	In 2018 a panel chaired by Martin Evans carried out a strategic review of legal aid which recommended that legal aid should be focused on the needs of the user rather than designed around the needs of administrators and lawyers.
cy-gb	Yn 2018 cynhaliodd panel o dan gadeiryddiaeth Martin Evans adolygiad strategol o gymorth cyfreithiol a argymhellodd y dylai cymorth cyfreithiol ganolbwyntio ar anghenion defnyddwyr yn hytrach nag anghenion gweinyddwyr a chyfreithwyr.

en-gb	It recommended that advice agencies played an important role and better outcomes could be achieved if providers worked together.
cy-gb	Argymhellodd y dylai asiantaethau cynghori chwarae rôl bwysig ac y gellid sicrhau gwell canlyniadau pe bai darparwyr yn gweithio gyda'i gilydd.

en-gb	It recommended linking advice provision to the existing community framework.
cy-gb	Argymhellodd y dylid cysylltu'r gwaith o ddarparu cyngor â'r fframwaith cymunedol presennol.

en-gb	Evans, M (2018) Rethinking Legal Aid:
cy-gb	Evans, M (2018) Rethinking Legal Aid:

en-gb	An Independent Strategic Review.
cy-gb	An Independent Strategic Review.

en-gb	3.29 The evidence of the First Minister was that the cuts to legal aid had placed additional demands on other public services.
cy-gb	3.29 Yn ei dystiolaeth dywedodd Prif Weinidog Cymru fod y toriadau i gymorth cyfreithiol wedi gosod gofynion ychwanegol ar wasanaethau cyhoeddus eraill.

en-gb	The Welsh Government had therefore responded to the impacts of the cuts and was providing additional resources for advice services.
cy-gb	Felly, roedd Llywodraeth Cymru wedi ymateb i effeithiau'r toriadau ac roedd yn darparu adnoddau ychwanegol ar gyfer gwasanaethau cynghori.

en-gb	This necessitated diverting money to address functions that were not devolved instead of using the resources for functions that had been devolved and for which the funds were allocated under the current devolution scheme.
cy-gb	Roedd hyn yn golygu bod angen dargyfeirio arian i fynd i'r afael â swyddogaethau nad oeddent wedi'u datganoli yn lle defnyddio'r adnoddau ar gyfer swyddogaethau a oedd wedi'u datganoli ac yr oedd cyllid yn cael ei ddyrannu ar eu cyfer o dan y drefn ddatganoli bresennol.

en-gb	The Welsh Government only followed this course where it was convinced it was necessary.
cy-gb	Dim ond pan oedd yn argyhoeddedig bod angen gwneud hyn y cymerodd Llywodraeth Cymru gamau o'r fath.

en-gb	As we will explain at paragraphs 3.42 and 3.43, the Welsh Government plans to provide advice services with £8.045 million in 2020 despite not having any responsibility under the current scheme of devolution for legal aid administration or policy.
cy-gb	Fel yr esboniwn ym mharagraffau 3.42 a 3.43, mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn bwriadu darparu gwasanaethau cynghori drwy wario £8.045 miliwn yn 2020 er nad yw'n gyfrifol o gwbl o dan y drefn ddatganoli bresennol am weinyddu cymorth cyfreithiol na pholisi yn y maes hwn.

en-gb	The Welsh Government has done this believing it was the right thing to do270.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi gwneud hyn am ei bod o'r farn mai dyna'r peth cywir i'w wneud270.

en-gb	3.30 We agree that it was the right thing to do.
cy-gb	3.30 Cytunwn mai dyna oedd y peth cywir i'w wneud.

en-gb	It is clear, in our view, that the provision of these funds (which are essential to provide for the basic right of access to justice), should have been the responsibility of the UK Government.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg, yn ein barn ni, mai Llywodraeth y DU ddylai fod wedi bod yn gyfrifol am ddarparu'r cyllid hwn (sy'n hanfodol i roi'r hawl sylfaenol i gael mynediad at gyfiawnder).

en-gb	The UK Government did not devolve that function under the provisions of the Wales Act 2017 but it failed to discharge its responsibility for that function so that it met the needs of the people  of Wales.
cy-gb	Ni ddatganolodd Llywodraeth y DU y swyddogaeth honno o dan ddarpariaethau Deddf Cymru 2017 ond methodd â chyflawni ei chyfrifoldeb am y swyddogaeth honno fel ei bod yn diwallu anghenion pobl Cymru.

en-gb	3. the number of lawyers providing legal aid
cy-gb	3. nifer y cyfreithwyr sy'n darparu cymorth cyfreithiol

en-gb	3.31  Wales has seen a drop of 35% in the number of civil and family legal aid providers who are solicitors between 2011 and 2019.
cy-gb	Bu gostyngiad o 35% yn nifer y cyfreithwyr sy'n darparu cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol yng Nghymru rhwng 2011 a 2019.

en-gb	The number of not for profit organisations who are civil and family legal aid providers has reduced by 89% in the same period.
cy-gb	Mae nifer y sefydliadau nid er elw sy'n darparu cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol wedi gostwng 89% yn ystod yr un cyfnod.

en-gb	SOLICITORS
cy-gb	CYFREITHWYR

en-gb	NOT FOR PROFIT
cy-gb	SEFYDLIADAU

en-gb	ORGANISATIONS
cy-gb	NID ER ELW

en-gb	3.32 Many law firms and other providers in Wales stopped doing civil and family legal aid work or reduced the areas of legal aid work they were undertaking.
cy-gb	3.32 Rhoddodd llawer o gwmnïau cyfreithwyr a darparwyr eraill yng Nghymru y gorau i wneud gwaith cymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol neu ymgymryd â llai o feysydd o waith cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	The decline in the number has been uneven across parts of Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r gostyngiad hwn wedi bod yn anwastad mewn rhannau o Gymru.

en-gb	The following are examples of what has happened:
cy-gb	Mae'r canlynol yn enghreifftiau o'r hyn sydd wedi digwydd:

en-gb	WS161 Daniel Newman:
cy-gb	WS161 Daniel Newman:

en-gb	3.32.1  Four of the eight legal aid procurement areas in Wales have only one housing law legal aid provider.
cy-gb	3.32.1  Mewn pedair o'r wyth ardal caffael cymorth cyfreithiol yng Nghymru dim ond un darparwr cymorth cyfreithiol ym maes cyfraith tai sydd yno.

en-gb	Harper, S (2018) The effects of LASPO on civil legal aid in Wales.
cy-gb	Harper, S (2018) The effects of LASPO on civil legal aid in Wales.

en-gb	3.32.2  In 2012, there were 31 providers holding a welfare benefits legal aid contract in Wales.
cy-gb	3.32.2  Yn 2012, roedd gan 31 o ddarparwyr gontract cymorth cyfreithiol budd-daliadau lles yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In August 2018 only three remained, in Cardiff, Newport and Swansea273.
cy-gb	Ym mis Awst 2018, dim ond tri oedd yn weddill, a hynny yng Nghaerdydd, Casnewydd ac Abertawe.

en-gb	3.32.3  In Montgomeryshire and Radnorshire only three practices have legal aid franchises and are based only in Newtown and Llandrindod Wells.
cy-gb	3.32.3  Yn Sir Drefaldwyn a Sir Faesyfed dim ond tri phractis sydd â masnachfreintiau cymorth cyfreithiol ac maent ond wedi'u lleoli yn y Drenewydd a Llandrindod.

en-gb	Out of the four practitioners in family law, two are aged in their sixties.
cy-gb	O blith y pedwar ymarferydd cyfraith teulu, mae dau yn eu chwedegau274.

en-gb	WS020 Robert Hanratty:
cy-gb	274  WS020 Robert Hanratty:

en-gb	3.32.4  The only solicitor employed by Citizens Advice in North and Mid Wales was made redundant in March 2018.
cy-gb	3.32.4  Cafodd yr unig gyfreithiwr a oedd yn cael ei gyflogi gan Gyngor ar Bopeth yn y gogledd a'r canolbarth ei ddiswyddo ym mis Mawrth 2018.

en-gb	The demand on his services was so high that he worked an additional 24 hours a week unpaid.
cy-gb	Roedd y galw am ei wasanaethau mor fawr roedd yn gweithio 24 awr ychwanegol bob wythnos  heb dâl.

en-gb	WS004 Ian Winrow:
cy-gb	WS004 Ian Winrow:

en-gb	3.32.5  Until March 2013, Citizens Advice Swansea Neath Port Talbot delivered legal aid services amounting to over £250,000 per year.
cy-gb	3.32.5  Tan fis Mawrth 2013, roedd Cyngor ar Bopeth Abertawe Castell-nedd Port Talbot yn darparu gwasanaethau cymorth cyfreithiol gwerth dros £250,000 y flwyddyn.

en-gb	After LASPO, a third of funding was cut resulting in a reduction of 12 staff members, 30% of the total number.
cy-gb	Ar ôl y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr, torrwyd traean o'i gyllid, gan arwain at ddileu swyddi 12 o aelodau o'r staff, 30% o'r cyfanswm.

en-gb	The Welsh Government provided some funding but not to the same level as before.
cy-gb	Darparodd Llywodraeth Cymru rywfaint o gyllid ond nid ar yr un lefel â chynt.

en-gb	WS13 Neath Port Talbot CA:
cy-gb	WS13 Cyngor ar Bopeth Castell-nedd Port Talbot:

en-gb	3.32.6  Welsh Government funding has enabled Citizens Advice Cymru and Shelter Cymru to continue the provision of  advice services that otherwise would have come to an  end due to LASPO.
cy-gb	3.32.6  Mae cyllid Llywodraeth Cymru wedi galluogi Cyngor ar Bopeth Cymru a Shelter Cymru i barhau i ddarparu gwasanaethau cynghori a fyddai fel arall wedi dod i ben oherwydd y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr.

en-gb	OE008 Fran Targett and John Puzey:
cy-gb	OE008 Fran Targett a John Puzey:

en-gb	3.32.7  The Cardiff Law Centre closed in 2014 after having been in operation since 1978.
cy-gb	3.32.7  Caeodd Canolfan y Gyfraith Caerdydd yn 2014 ar ôl bod yn weithredol ers 1978.

en-gb	The Deaf Law Centre (Newport) closed in 2014, as did Cardiff Age Concern Welfare Rights Unit.
cy-gb	Caeodd Canolfan y Gyfraith i Bobl Fyddar (Casnewydd) yn 2014, a hefyd Uned Hawliau Lles Age Concern Caerdydd.

en-gb	As an exception to this trend the Speakeasy Advice Centre in Cardiff has joined the Law Centres Network and become the Speakeasy Law Centre.
cy-gb	Un eithriad i'r duedd hon yw Canolfan Cyngor Speakeasy yng Nghaerdydd sydd wedi ymuno â Rhwydwaith Canolfannau'r Gyfraith a'i galw yn Ganolfan y Gyfraith Speakeasy nawr.

en-gb	WS130 Public Law Project:
cy-gb	WS130 Y Prosiect Cyfraith Cyhoeddus:

en-gb	OE038 Warren Palmer:
cy-gb	OE038 Warren Palmer:

en-gb	3.32.8  In Caerphilly closures and amalgamations have seen the number of law firms fall from 12-15 to five.
cy-gb	3.32.8  Yng Nghaerffili, ar ôl cau ac uno cwmnïau, mae nifer y cwmnïau wedi lleihau o 12-15 i bump.

en-gb	WS112 Caswell Jones:
cy-gb	WS112 Caswell Jones:

en-gb	However, we note that Cardiff is easily accessible from Caerphilly by private and public transport and that the  reduction in the number of providers in Caerphilly does not mean that there is necessarily a reduction in choice for people living in the town.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, nodwn fod modd cyrraedd Caerdydd yn hawdd o Gaerffili ar drafnidiaeth breifat a chyhoeddus ac nid yw'r lleihad yn nifer y darparwyr yng Nghaerffili yn golygu o reidrwydd fod llai o ddewis i bobl sy'n byw yn y dref.

en-gb	3.33 This decline in the number of legal aid providers is mirrored in the overall decline in the number of applications for civil and family legal aid.
cy-gb	3.33  Mae'r lleihad hwn yn nifer y darparwyr cymorth cyfreithiol wedi'i adlewyrchu yn y lleihad cyffredinol yn nifer y ceisiadau am gymorth cyfreithiol sifil a theuluol.

en-gb	This has been uneven across Wales.
cy-gb	Bu hyn yn anwastad ledled Cymru.

en-gb	Figure 8 shows the number of civil and family representation applications granted to legal aid providers based in Cardiff, Rhondda Cynon Taff and Wrexham from 2011-12 to 2018-19.
cy-gb	Dengys Ffigur 8 nifer y ceisiadau am gynrychiolaeth sifil a theuluol gan ddarparwyr cymorth cyfreithiol yng Nghaerdydd, Rhondda Cynon Taf a Wrecsam a gymeradwywyd rhwng 201112 a 2018-19.

en-gb	The overall trend is a fall in the number of legally aided applications granted from 2011-12 and a subsequent rise in  2016-17.
cy-gb	Y duedd gyffredinol yw lleihad yn nifer y ceisiadau â chymorth cyfreithiol a gymeradwywyd o 2011-12 a chynnydd wedyn yn 2016-17.

en-gb	The rise in the number of family representation legal aid applications granted mirrors the rise in the number of care proceedings as we explain at paragraph 7.25 and consequent expenditure on public law care proceedings described in paragraph 3.17. More than one legal aid certificate can be issued in care proceedings and it is not unusual for parents, the child or children and other interested parties to have separate legal aid certificates in a matter.
cy-gb	Mae'r cynnydd yn nifer y ceisiadau â chymorth cyfreithiol am gynrychiolaeth deuluol yn adlewyrchu'r cynnydd yn nifer yr achosion gofal fel yr esboniwn ym mharagraff 7.25 a'r gwariant canlyniadol ar achosion gofal cyfraith gyhoeddus a ddisgrifir ym mharagraff 3.20 Gellir rhoi mwy nag un dystysgrif cymorth cyfreithiol mewn achos gofal ac nid yw'n beth anarferol bod gan rieni, y plentyn neu'r plant a phartïon eraill â diddordeb dystysgrifau cymorth cyfreithiol gwahanol ar gyfer mater.

en-gb	In terms of overall civil legal aid there is proportionally less civil legal aid being granted to providers outside Cardiff.
cy-gb	O ran cymorth cyfreithiol sifil cyffredinol, fel cyfran, mae llai o gymorth cyfreithiol sifil yn cael ei gymeradwyo i ddarparwyr y tu allan i Gaerdydd.

en-gb	At the same time, Citizens Advice and others281 have recorded increasing numbers of people getting into debt, needing to challenge benefits decisions, struggling to keep their housing and claiming unfair treatment at work.
cy-gb	Ar yr un pryd, mae Cyngor ar Bopeth ac eraill281 wedi cofnodi bod niferoedd cynyddol o bobl yn mynd i ddyled, yn awyddus i herio penderfyniadau ar fudd-daliadau, yn cael anhawster i gadw eu tai ac yn honni eu bod wedi cael eu trin yn annheg yn y gweithle.

en-gb	CARDIFF
cy-gb	TEULU

en-gb	FAMILY
cy-gb	CAERDYDD

en-gb	CARDIFF
cy-gb	SIFIL

en-gb	CIVIL
cy-gb	CAERDYDD

en-gb	RCT FAMILY
cy-gb	TEULU RCT

en-gb	RCT
cy-gb	SIFIL

en-gb	CIVIL
cy-gb	RCT

en-gb	WREXHAM
cy-gb	TEULU

en-gb	FAMILY
cy-gb	WRECSAM

en-gb	WREXHAM
cy-gb	SIFIL

en-gb	CIVIL
cy-gb	WRECSAM

en-gb	volume of civil and family representation applications granted to legal aid providers in Cardiff, rhondda Cynon taff and Wrexham by category
cy-gb	nifer y ceisiadau am gynrychiolaeth sifil a theuluol gan ddarparwyr cymorth cyfreithiol yng nghaerdydd, Rhondda Cynon taf a wrecsam a gymeradwywyd yn ôl categori

en-gb	Legal Aid Agency
cy-gb	yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol

en-gb	281  WS046 Shelter Cymru:
cy-gb	281  WS046 Shelter Cymru:

en-gb	1, WS084 The Wallich:
cy-gb	1, WS084 The Wallich:

en-gb	1, WS097 TA Law:
cy-gb	1, WS097 TA Law:

en-gb	4. the third sector
cy-gb	4. y trydydd sector

en-gb	the providers
cy-gb	a)  y darparwyr

en-gb	The largest third sector providers of advocacy and advice in Wales are Citizens Advice and Shelter Cymru which are partly funded by the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	3.34 Y darparwyr gwasanaethau eiriolaeth a chyngor mwyaf yn y trydydd sector yng Nghymru yw Cyngor ar Bopeth a Shelter Cymru a ariennir yn rhannol gan Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	There are 19 local Citizens’ Advice Centres in Wales with nearly 800 volunteers and paid staff working from 375 community locations, over the telephone and online.
cy-gb	3.35 Mae 19 o Ganolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth lleol yng Nghymru gyda bron 800 o wirfoddolwyr a staff cyflogedig yn gweithio o 375 o leoliadau cymunedol, dros y ffôn ac ar-lein.

en-gb	In 2018-19, 62% of clients contacted them through the local offices and in that year over 92,000 people came for advice in relation to 459,00 issues.
cy-gb	Yn 2018-19, cysylltodd 62% o gleientiaid â hwy drwy'r swyddfeydd lleol ac yn y flwyddyn honno daeth dros 92,000 o bobl i gael cyngor mewn perthynas â 459,000 o faterion.

en-gb	The proportions of its work have been estimated as:
cy-gb	Amcangyfrifwyd cyfrannau eu gwaith fel:

en-gb	benefits and tax credits 46%; debt 27%; with financial services, employment and housing as the other main areas.
cy-gb	budd-daliadau a chredydau treth 46%; dyled 27%; gyda gwasanaethau ariannol, cyflogaeth a thai fel y prif feysydd eraill.

en-gb	WS058 Citizens Advice Wales:
cy-gb	WS058 Cyngor ar Bopeth Cymru:

en-gb	In 2018, Shelter Cymru advised 9,864 households amounting to 19,474 people.
cy-gb	3.36 Yn 2018, cynghorodd Shelter Cymru 9,864 o gartrefi, sy'n cyfateb i 19,474 o bobl.

en-gb	Of these cases, the most common presenting problems were homelessness 42%, rent arrears 23%, issues in seeking accommodation 22%, possession action 22%, housing and other benefits 20% and debt and money advice 19%.
cy-gb	O blith yr achosion hyn, y problemau mwyaf cyffredin a welwyd oedd digartrefedd 42%, ôl-ddyledion rhent 23%, problemau'n cael gafael ar lety 22%, camau meddiannau 22%, budd-dal tai a budddaliadau eraill 20%, a chyngor ar ddyledion ac arian 19%.

en-gb	Funding of the third sector
cy-gb	b)  Ariannu'r trydydd sector

en-gb	It has been exceptionally difficult to establish how much public funding currently goes into the third sector in Wales in this respect.
cy-gb	3.37 Bu'n eithriadol o anodd cadarnhau faint o arian cyhoeddus y mae'r trydydd sector yn ei dderbyn ar hyn o bryd yng Nghymru o ran hyn.

en-gb	The best estimate is that funding from the Welsh Government, the UK Government, local authorities, health boards, utilities, grant giving charities, trusts and foundations probably exceeds £20 million per year, but it has not been feasible to derive an exact figure because most advice agencies receive funding from a range of sources.
cy-gb	Yr amcangyfrif gorau yw ei fod yn cael mwy nag £20 miliwn y flwyddyn fwy na thebyg gan Lywodraeth Cymru, Llywodraeth y DU, awdurdodau lleol, byrddau iechyd, cyfleustodau, elusennau sy'n rhoi grantiau, ymddiriedolaethau a sefydliadau, ond ni fu modd pennu'r union ffigur am fod y rhan fwyaf o asiantaethau cynghori yn cael arian o nifer o ffynonellau.

en-gb	Figure 9 shows that local Citizens Advice centres in Wales recorded income totalling £16 million in 201718.
cy-gb	Dengys Ffigur 9 fod canolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth lleol yng Nghymru wedi cofnodi incwm gwerth £16 miliwn i gyd yn 2017-18.

en-gb	Whilst not an exhaustive list, eight other third sector organisations providing advice services recorded income totalling over £5 million.
cy-gb	Er nad yw'n rhestr hollgynhwysfawr, cofnododd wyth sefydliad arall yn y trydydd sector sy'n darparu gwasanaethau cynghori incwm gwerth dros £5 miliwn i gyd.

en-gb	It is equally difficult to obtain reliable data on how the income of third sector advice providers has changed over time.
cy-gb	Mae cael data dibynadwy ar y ffordd y mae incwm darparwyr cyngor yn y trydydd sector wedi newid dros amser yr un mor anodd.

en-gb	As an indication, local Citizens Advice received income totalling £9.6 million in 2009-10, equivalent to £11.2 million at 2018-19 prices.
cy-gb	Fel amcan, cafodd canolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth lleol incwm gwerth £9.6 miliwn i gyd yn 2009-10, sy'n cyfateb i £11.2 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19.

en-gb	However, during that period they lost Legal Aid Agency funding of £2.1 million and received funding to deliver new advice services relating to pensions.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, yn ystod y cyfnod hwnnw, gwnaethant golli cyllid gwerth £2.1 miliwn oddi wrth yr Asiantaeth Cymorth Cyfreithiol a chael cyllid i ddarparu gwasanaethau cynghori newydd a oedd yn ymwneud â phensiynau.

en-gb	Overall, funding from local authorities represented between £3 million and £4 million per year.
cy-gb	Yn gyffredinol, roedd cyllid oddi wrth awdurdodau lleol yn cyfrif am rhwng £3 miliwn a £4 miliwn y flwyddyn.

en-gb	Funding via Citizens Advice Wales from the Welsh Government increased from £0.8 million (£0.9 million in 2018-19 prices) to £5 million in 2018-19.
cy-gb	Cynyddodd cyllid drwy Cyngor ar Bopeth Cymru oddi wrth Lywodraeth Cymru o £0.8 miliwn (£0.9 miliwn yn ôl prisiau 2018-19) i £5 miliwn yn 2018-19.

en-gb	Figure 10 sets out the funding streams for the Citizens Advice in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae Ffigur 10 yn nodi ffrydiau ariannu Cyngor ar Bopeth lleol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	As can be seen the mainstay of the funding by 2018-19 were the local authorities and the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Fel y gellir ei weld, roedd y prif gyllid erbyn 2018-19 yn dod oddi wrth yr awdurdodau lleol a Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Income of third sector advice providers in Wales, 2017-18
cy-gb	incwm darparwyr gwasanaethau cynghori yn y trydydd  sector yng nghymru, 2017-18

en-gb	Shelter Cymru (not all advice)
cy-gb	Shelter Cymru (Nid cyngor yn gyfan gwbl)

en-gb	SNAP Cymru (most, but not all advice)
cy-gb	SNAP Cymru (Cyngor yn bennaf ond nid yn gyfan gwbl)

en-gb	Speakeasy Law Centre, Cardiff
cy-gb	Canolfan y Gyfraith Speakeasy, Caerdydd

en-gb	Age Cymru
cy-gb	Age Cymru

en-gb	Tenovus
cy-gb	Tenovus

en-gb	Rhyl Benefits Shop
cy-gb	Siop Fudd-daliadau'r Rhyl

en-gb	Bro Dyfi Advice Centre, Machynlleth
cy-gb	Canolfan Gynghori Bro Dyfi, Machynlleth

en-gb	Brecon Advice Centre
cy-gb	Canolfan Gynghori Aberhonddu

en-gb	totAL
cy-gb	CyfAnswM

en-gb	Funding streams for the Citizens Advice in Wales 2009-10 to 2018-19
cy-gb	ffrydiau ariannu Cyngor ar Bopeth Lleol yng nghymru  2009-10 i 2018-19

en-gb	Local Citizens Advice Funding streams: Wales
cy-gb	ffrydiau Ariannu Canolfannau Cyngor ar Bopeth Lleol Cymru

en-gb	FunDInG  (£mILLIons)
cy-gb	CyLLiD  (£ MiLiynAu)

en-gb	Legal – Legal Service Commission/Legal Aid Agency
cy-gb	Cyfreithiol – LSC / LAA

en-gb	Money Advice Service / MAS – Cymru
cy-gb	Y Gwasanaeth Cynghori Ariannol / MAS Cymru

en-gb	Health / Primary Care Trust
cy-gb	Iechyd / PCT

en-gb	Big Lottery
cy-gb	Y Loteri Fawr

en-gb	Advice Services Transformation Fund
cy-gb	Cronfa Drawsnewid Gwasanaethau Cynghori

en-gb	Additional Hours of Advice
cy-gb	Oriau Ychwanegol o Gyngor

en-gb	Pension Wise
cy-gb	Pension Wise

en-gb	Universal Support
cy-gb	Cymorth Cynhwysol

en-gb	All Other
cy-gb	Pawb Arall

en-gb	2012/13
cy-gb	2012-13

en-gb	2018/19 (ProvIsIonAL)
cy-gb	2018-19 (DRos DRo)

en-gb	The Wales Audit Office found in January 2017 that local authorities mostly “do not have an effective strategic approach to working with the third sector, and inconsistencies in funding arrangements make it difficult to demonstrate value for money”.
cy-gb	3.38 Canfu Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru ym mis Ionawr 2017 nad oes gan awdurdodau lleol ar y cyfan “ddull strategol effeithiol o weithio gyda’r trydydd sector, ac mae anghysondebau o ran trefniadau awdurdodau lleol ar gyfer ariannu’r trydydd sector yn golygu ei bod yn anodd dangos gwerth am arian”.

en-gb	Wales Audit Office (2017) Local Authority Funding of Third Sector.
cy-gb	Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru (2017) Y Modd y mae Awdurdodau Lleol yn Ariannu Gwasanaethau’r Trydydd Sector.

en-gb	It is clear from the evidence we have received that the current provision does not look at what is working well on a local level, is not focused on the beneficiaries and lacks a systematic and strategic approach.
cy-gb	3.39 Mae'n amlwg o'r dystiolaeth a gawsom nad yw'r ddarpariaeth bresennol yn ystyried beth sy'n gweithio'n dda ar lefel leol, nad yw'n canolbwyntio ar y buddiolwyr ac nad oes dull gweithredu systematig na strategol.

en-gb	Furthermore, as advice agencies are funded through numerous channels and such funding is generally for a specific period, often short term, the third sector has to spend an excessive amount of time and money in sourcing funding.
cy-gb	At hynny, gan fod asiantaethau cynghori wedi'u hariannu drwy nifer o sianeli a bod cyllid o'r fath am gyfnod penodol fel arfer, cyllid byrdymor yn aml, mae'n rhaid i'r trydydd sector neilltuo swm gormodol o amser ac arian i ddod o hyd i gyllid.

en-gb	Funding is often project outcome focused rather than for organisations’ core running costs; this can affect the sustainable funding of staff and impact on service delivery285.
cy-gb	Mae cyllid yn aml yn canolbwyntio ar ganlyniadau prosiect yn hytrach na chostau rhedeg craidd sefydliadau; gall hyn effeithio ar ariannu staff yn gynaliadwy ac ar y gwasanaethau a ddarperir.

en-gb	In some cases, organisations have to adapt to follow the funding.
cy-gb	Mewn rhai achosion, mae'n rhaid i sefydliadau ymaddasu i gael y cyllid.

en-gb	Small and niche providers tend to lose out on the funding, which causes an excess of signposting services, and a lack of specialist advice.
cy-gb	Mae darparwyr bach ac arbenigol yn tueddu i fethu ag ennill y cyllid hwn, sy'n arwain at ormod o wasanaethau cyfeirio, a phrinder cyngor arbenigol.

en-gb	There is a lack of collaboration between the providers; often there is competition between advice services for funding.
cy-gb	Mae diffyg cydweithio rhwng y darparwyr; yn aml, mae gwasanaethau cynghori yn cystadlu â'i gilydd am arian.

en-gb	WS011 Advice UK:
cy-gb	WS011 Advice UK:

en-gb	4, WS023 Speakeasy:
cy-gb	4, WS023 Speakeasy:

en-gb	4, WS131 Riverside Advice:
cy-gb	4, WS131 Riverside Advice:

en-gb	1, WS139 Bro Ddyfi Advice Centre:
cy-gb	1, WS139 Canolfan Gynghori Bro Ddyfi:

en-gb	2, ES Third Sector.
cy-gb	2,  Datganiad Tystiolaeth y Trydydd Sector.

en-gb	285  OE038 Denise Inger:
cy-gb	OE038 Denise Inger:

en-gb	WS187 Riverside Advice:
cy-gb	WS187 Riverside Advice:

en-gb	the Wales national Advice network
cy-gb	c)  Rhwydwaith Cynghori Cenedlaethol Cymru

en-gb	Following an advice services review in 2013, the Welsh Government established the National Advice Network in March 2015.
cy-gb	3.40 Yn dilyn adolygiad o wasanaethau cynghori yn 2013, sefydlodd Llywodraeth Cymru y Rhwydwaith Cynghori Cenedlaethol ym mis Mawrth 2015.

en-gb	The Network brings together funders, advice providers, umbrella organisations and other partners.
cy-gb	Mae'r Rhwydwaith yn dwyn ynghyd gyllidwyr, darparwyr gwasanaethau cynghori, sefydliadau mantell a phartneriaid eraill.

en-gb	The Network has been tasked with providing expert advice, guidance and support to the Welsh Ministers on how to develop strategically the provision of social welfare information and advice services throughout Wales.
cy-gb	3.41  Mae'r Rhwydwaith wedi cael y dasg o roi cyngor, arweiniad a chymorth arbenigol i Weinidogion Cymru ynglŷn â sut i ddatblygu darpariaeth gwasanaethau gwybodaeth a chyngor lles cymdeithasol yn strategol ledled Cymru.

en-gb	In partnership with the Network and other stakeholders, the Welsh Government prepared and published the Information and Advice Action Plan in December 2016.
cy-gb	Mewn partneriaeth â'r Rhwydwaith a rhanddeiliaid eraill, aeth Llywodraeth Cymru ati i baratoi a chyhoeddi'r Cynllun Gweithredu o ran Gwybodaeth a Chyngor ym mis Rhagfyr 2016.

en-gb	The Plan set out a series of actions designed to establish by 2026 a comprehensive network of quality assured information and advice providers from across the public, private and third sectors.
cy-gb	Nododd y Cynllun gyfres o gamau gweithredu gyda'r nod o sefydlu rhwydwaith cynhwysfawr o ddarparwyr gwybodaeth a chyngor o ansawdd sicr o blith y sector cyhoeddus, y sector preifat a'r trydydd sector erbyn 2026.

en-gb	The proposed actions included the development of the Independent Advice Quality Framework (designed to interface with existing quality standards), efforts to combine funding streams and jointly commission provision, the integration of advice service planning with other strategic planning at local and regional level and a shift in focus of provision towards prevention.
cy-gb	Roedd y camau gweithredu arfaethedig yn cynnwys datblygu'r Fframwaith Ansawdd Cyngor Annibynnol (gyda'r nod o ryngwynebu â'r safonau ansawdd presennol), ymdrechion i gyfuno ffrydiau ariannu a chomisiynu darpariaeth ar y cyd, integreiddio gwaith cynllunio gwasanaethau cynghori â gwaith cynllunio strategol arall yn lleol ac yn rhanbarthol a newid ffocws darpariaeth tuag at atal.

en-gb	Welsh Government (2016) Information and Advice Action Plan.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2016) Cynllun Gweithredu o ran Gwybodaeth a Chyngor.

en-gb	the single Advice Fund
cy-gb	d)  y Gronfa Gynghori sengl

en-gb	Under the Information and Advice Network Plan, the Welsh Government has merged three of its separate grant funding programmes for advice services, collectively worth nearly £6 million, into a Single Advice Fund intended to introduce better coordination of its own advice service funding.
cy-gb	3.42 O dan Gynllun y Rhwydwaith Gwybodaeth a Chyngor, mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi uno tair o'i rhaglenni arian grant ar wahân ar gyfer gwasanaethau cynghori, gwerth bron £6 miliwn i gyd, yn 'Gronfa Gynghori Sengl' gyda'r bwriad o gyflwyno proses o gydgysylltu ei chyllid ei hun ar gyfer gwasanaethau cynghori yn well.

en-gb	From January 2019, a share of the UK Financial Levy (an annual payment collected by the Financial Conduct Authority, on behalf of HM Treasury, from financial institutions carrying out their business in the UK) for debt advice funding has been devolved to the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Ers mis Ionawr 2019, mae cyfran o Ardoll Ariannol y DU (taliad blynyddol a gesglir gan yr Awdurdod Ymddygiad Ariannol, ar ran Trysorlys EM, gan sefydliadau ariannol sy'n cynnal eu busnes yn y DU) ar gyfer arian cyngor ar ddyled wedi'i datganoli i Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	This funding of over £2 million will be integrated with the commissioning of debt advice services alongside other areas of social welfare advice services that the Welsh Government funds through the Single Advice Fund.
cy-gb	Caiff y cyllid hwn sy'n werth dros £2 filiwn ei integreiddio â'r broses o gomisiynu gwasanaethau cynghori ar ddyled ochr yn ochr â meysydd eraill gwasanaethau cynghori ar les cymdeithasol y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn eu hariannu drwy'r Gronfa Gynghori Sengl.

en-gb	The commissioning process was launched on 24 April 2019.
cy-gb	Lansiwyd y broses gomisiynu ar 24 Ebrill 2019.

en-gb	Written Statementof Jane Hutt AM, Deputy Minister and Chief Whip, 24 April 2019.
cy-gb	Datganiad YsgrifenedigJane Hutt AC, Dirprwy Weinidog a'r Prif Chwip, 24 Ebrill 2019.

en-gb	The Single Advice Fund will make £8.045 million grant funding  available to advice service providers for a year from 1 January 2020, with the aim of encouraging better collaboration amongst advice providers.
cy-gb	3.43 Bydd y Gronfa Gynghori Sengl yn darparu £8.045 miliwn o arian grant ar gyfer darparwyr gwasanaethau cynghori am flwyddyn o 1 Ionawr 2020, gyda'r nod o annog gwell cydweithio ymhlith darparwyr cyngor.

en-gb	It is intended that this will better meet the ever increasing demand for generalist advice services and improve both the availability and the quality of the specialist advice services that more people need to access to resolve complex and often entrenched social welfare problems.
cy-gb	Y bwriad yw y bydd hyn yn ateb y galw byth-gynyddol am wasanaethau cynghori cyffredinol yn well ac yn gwella argaeledd ac ansawdd y gwasanaethau cynghori arbenigol y mae angen i fwy o bobl eu defnyddio i ddatrys problemau cymhleth, sydd wedi ymwreiddio'n aml, ym maes lles cymdeithasol.

en-gb	the social Welfare Law Advice network
cy-gb	e)  y Rhwydwaith Cynghori ar Gyfraith Lles Cymdeithasol

en-gb	3.44 The Welsh Government has approved proposals to establish and maintain six regional social welfare law advice networks across Wales supported by a bilingual website with a searchable advice provider directory290.
cy-gb	3.44  Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi cymeradwyo cynigion i sefydlu a chynnal chwe rhwydwaith cynghori ar gyfraith lles cymdeithasol ledled Cymru, wedi'u hategu gan wefan ddwyieithog â chyfeiriadur o ddarparwyr cyngor y gellir ei chwilio290.

en-gb	The intention is the networks will bring together local and regional knowledge of advice providers, planners and funders, providing more joined up service delivery that best meets need and maximises the impact of resources.
cy-gb	Y bwriad yw y bydd y rhwydweithiau yn dwyn ynghyd wybodaeth leol a rhanbarthol am ddarparwyr, cynllunwyr a chyllidwyr cyngor, gan ddarparu gwasanaethau mwy cydgysylltiedig sy'n diwallu anghenion yn y ffordd orau ac yn sicrhau bod adnoddau'n cael yr effaith fwyaf bosibl.

en-gb	This is intended to deliver the Information and Advice Action Plan’s commitment to develop local and regional networks291.
cy-gb	Bwriedir i hyn gyflawni ymrwymiad y Cynllun Gweithredu o ran Gwybodaeth a Chyngor i ddatblygu rhwydweithiau lleol a rhanbarthol291.

en-gb	the lack of a coordinating body
cy-gb	f)  Diffyg corff cydgysylltu

en-gb	3.45 There is no statutory duty on any agency to fund advice services provided by the third sector, with the exception of debt advice, responsibility for which was devolved to the Welsh Government in January 2019 as set out in paragraph 3.42.
cy-gb	3.45 Nid oes dyletswydd statudol ar unrhyw asiantaeth i ariannu gwasanaethau cynghori a ddarperir gan y trydydd sector, ac eithrio cyngor ar ddyled, y datganolwyd y cyfrifoldeb amdano i Lywodraeth Cymru ym mis Ionawr 2019 fel y nodir ym mharagraff 3.42.

en-gb	There is currently no central database about how much funding there is in Wales292.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, nid oes unrhyw gronfa ddata ganolog sy'n nodi faint o gyllid sydd yng Nghymru292.

en-gb	The clear evidence to us was that a coordinated approach to funding is needed293.
cy-gb	Y dystiolaeth glir i ni oedd bod angen cydgysylltu cyllid293.

en-gb	In this context, Welsh Government funding is the largest single source of funding to the third sector294.
cy-gb	Yn y cyd-destun hwn, Llywodraeth Cymru yw'r ffynhonnell unigol fwyaf o gyllid i'r trydydd sector294.

en-gb	5. Litigants in person
cy-gb	5. ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain

en-gb	There are increasing numbers of people conducting their own cases before the civil courts295.
cy-gb	Mae niferoedd cynyddol o bobl yn cynnal eu hachosion eu hunain gerbron y llysoedd sifil295.

en-gb	Even though many tribunals work on the basis that one of the parties may be unrepresented, the position is similar in the tribunals.
cy-gb	Er bod llawer o dribiwnlysoedd yn gweithio ar y sail y gall un o'r partïon fod heb gynrychiolaeth, mae'r sefyllfa yn debyg yn y tribiwnlysoedd.

en-gb	In Scotland, in contradiction to England and Wales, the majority of appellants at the Social Security and Child Support Tribunal are represented296.
cy-gb	Yn yr Alban, mewn gwrthgyferbyniad â Chymru a Lloegr, caiff y mwyafrif o apelyddion gerbron y Tribiwnlys Nawdd Cymdeithasol a Chynnal Plant gynrychiolaeth296.

en-gb	Evidence indicates that a lack of representation can impact on a person securing the best outcome for them297.
cy-gb	Awgryma'r dystiolaeth y gall diffyg cynrychiolaeth effeithio ar allu rhywun i sicrhau'r canlyniad gorau iddo297.

en-gb	Decision of the Deputy Ministerand Chief Whip on the allocation of funding for advice networks, 13 June 2019.
cy-gb	Penderfyniad y Dirprwy Weinidog a'r Prif Chwip ar ddyrannu cyllid ar gyfer rhwydweithiau cynghori, 13 Mehefin 2019.

en-gb	OE004 Bob Chapman:
cy-gb	OE004 Bob Chapman:

en-gb	OE002 Jeremy Miles AM:
cy-gb	OE002 Jeremy Miles AC:

en-gb	WS081 Support Through Court:
cy-gb	WS081 Support Through Court:

en-gb	WS017 Anne Curran Regional Tribunal Judge for Wales and South West England for the Social Security and Child Support (SSCS):
cy-gb	WS017 Anne Curran Barnwr Tribiwnlys Rhanbarthol Cymru a De-orllewin Lloegr ar gyfer Nawdd Cymdeithasol a Chynnal Plant:

en-gb	297  OE014 Lewis J:
cy-gb	297  OE014 Lewis J:

en-gb	3.47 In addition to the increase in the number of litigants in person as a result of the reforms introduced by LASPO, there has been a growth in the number of McKenzie Friends. These are unqualified persons who provide unregulated advocacy and advice services, often on a fee-paid basis.
cy-gb	3.47 Yn ogystal â'r cynnydd yn nifer yr ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain o ganlyniad i'r diwygiadau a gyflwynwyd o dan y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr, bu twf yn nifer y Cyfeillion McKenzie, sef unigolion nad ydynt yn gymwysedig sy'n darparu gwasanaethau eiriolaeth a chyngor heb eu rheoleiddio, yn aml ar sail talu ffi.

en-gb	The proliferation of the number of McKenzie Friends and the lack of regulation is a matter of real concern.
cy-gb	Mae'r niferoedd cynyddol o Gyfeillion McKenzie a'r diffyg rheoleiddio yn achos pryder gwirioneddol.

en-gb	Judicial Executive Board (2019) Reforming the courts’ approach to McKenzie Friends.
cy-gb	Y Bwrdd Gweithredol Barnwrol (2019) Reforming the courts’ approach to McKenzie Friends.

en-gb	3.48 The factors that are both barriers to and support people’s participation in the court and tribunal system across England and Wales are subject of on-going research by the Institute for Criminal Policy Research at Birkbeck.
cy-gb	3.48 Mae'r ffactorau sy'n rhwystro cyfranogiad pobl yn y system llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd ac yn ei gefnogi ledled Cymru a Lloegr yn destun ymchwil barhaus gan y Sefydliad Ymchwil Polisi Troseddol yn Birkbeck.

en-gb	Preliminary findings indicate that barriers include lack of access to legal representation, the impact of court closures and the vulnerable nature of many court users.
cy-gb	Mae'r canfyddiadau rhagarweiniol yn awgrymu bod rhwystrau yn cynnwys diffyg mynediad at gynrychiolaeth gyfreithiol, effaith cau llysoedd a'r ffaith bod llawer o ddefnyddwyr llysoedd yn agored i niwed.

en-gb	Factors supporting participation include assistance from the judiciary, services provided by third sector organisations and pro bono schemes.
cy-gb	Mae'r ffactorau sy'n cefnogi cyfranogiad yn cynnwys cynhorthwy gan y farnwriaeth, gwasanaethau a ddarperir gan sefydliadau yn y trydydd sector a chynlluniau pro bono.

en-gb	We have evidence that the closure of many law clinics is a barrier and has a significant impact on litigants in person.
cy-gb	Mae gennym dystiolaeth bod cau llawer o glinigau'r gyfraith yn rhwystr a'i fod yn cael effaith sylweddol ar ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain.

en-gb	Many do not know where to receive advice.
cy-gb	Nid yw llawer yn gwybod ble i gael cyngor.

en-gb	Others do not have ready access as clinics are usually based in urban areas.
cy-gb	Nid oes gan eraill fynediad hawdd gan fod clinigau fel arfer wedi'u lleoli mewn ardaloedd trefol.

en-gb	Online and telephone information services are available, but some telephone calls to, for example, the Ministry of Justice advice lines  for child support and probate services have a charge rate of 55p  per minute.
cy-gb	Mae gwasanaethau arlein a thros y ffôn ar gael, ond mae rhai galwadau ffôn i, er enghraifft, linellau cyngor ar gynnal plant a gwasanaethau prawf y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yn 55c y funud.

en-gb	Preliminary findings of ‘Achieving Accessible Justice’ by the Institute for Criminal Policy Research at Birkbeck, University of London and funded by the Nuffield Foundation.
cy-gb	Canfyddiadau rhagarweiniol ‘Achieving Accessible Justice’ gan y Sefydliad Ymchwil Polisi Troseddol yn Birkbeck, Prifysgol Llundain a  ariannwyd gan Sefydliad Nuffield.

en-gb	It is anticipated that the final research will be completed late 2019 or early 2020.
cy-gb	Rhagwelir y bydd yr ymchwil derfynol yn cael ei chwblhau erbyn diwedd 2019 neu ddechrau 2020.

en-gb	WS173 Dr Ruth Costigan:
cy-gb	WS173 Dr Ruth Costigan:

en-gb	1, WS174 Dr Jennifer Sigafoos and Dr James Organ:
cy-gb	1, WS174 Dr Jennifer Sigafoos a Dr James Organ:

en-gb	Smith, B and Blackman, D (2019) MoJ defends 55p-per-minute call charge for court helplines.
cy-gb	Smith, B a Blackman, D (2019) MoJ defends 55p-per-minute call charge for court helplines.

en-gb	3.49 An increase in unrepresented defendants also places additional pressure on court staff and can lead to longer trials and witnesses being called to court unnecessarily.
cy-gb	3.49  Mae cynnydd yn nifer y diffynyddion heb gynrychiolaeth hefyd yn rhoi pwysau ychwanegol ar staff y llysoedd a gall arwain at dreialon hwy a galw tystion i'r llys yn ddiangen.

en-gb	The increased use of technology in courts does not suit all court users as users of civil, family and criminal courts are not a cross-section of the population.
cy-gb	Hefyd, nid yw'r defnydd cynyddol o dechnoleg yn y llysoedd yn addas ar gyfer pob defnyddiwr llys, gan nad yw defnyddwyr llysoedd sifil, teuluol na throseddol yn drawstoriad o'r boblogaeth.

en-gb	There is a disproportionately high percentage of individuals who are mentally ill or have an acquired brain injury, people with substance misuse problems, people in poverty, people who are homeless, those whose first language is not English or Welsh, and those who experience multiple disadvantages and who were born into a cycle of deprivation.
cy-gb	Mae canran anghymesur o uchel o unigolion sydd â salwch meddwl neu sydd wedi cael anaf i'r ymennydd, pobl â phroblemau camddefnyddio sylweddau, pobl mewn tlodi, pobl sy'n ddigartref, pobl nad Cymraeg na Saesneg yw eu hiaith gyntaf, a'r rhai sy'n wynebu nifer o anfanteision ac a gafodd eu geni mewn cylch o amddifadedd.

en-gb	Nine out of ten clients receiving assistance in court in Cardiff need help with technology, underlining the point that technology cannot provide the entire solution.
cy-gb	Mae angen cymorth gyda thechnoleg ar naw o bob deg cleient sy'n cael cynhorthwy yn y llys yng Nghaerdydd, sy'n tanlinellu'r pwynt na all technoleg ateb pob dim.

en-gb	WS038 Swansea Council:
cy-gb	WS038 Cyngor Abertawe:

en-gb	2, WS054 Ynys Mon Council:
cy-gb	2, WS054 Cyngor Ynys Môn:

en-gb	1, WS055 ADSS Cymru:
cy-gb	1, WS055 ADSS Cymru:

en-gb	2, WS156 Melanie Hamer:
cy-gb	2, WS156 Melanie Hamer:

en-gb	2, WS159 CJCH Solicitors:
cy-gb	2, WS159 CJCH Cyfreithwyr:

en-gb	3, WS169 Cathedral Chambers:
cy-gb	3, WS169 Cathedral Chambers:

en-gb	3.50 It is, however, important to point to a number of steps that have been taken by lawyers and others to provide pro bono assistance to try and mitigate the serious problems we have described:
cy-gb	3.50 Fodd bynnag, mae'n bwysig cyfeirio at nifer o gamau a gymerwyd gan gyfreithwyr ac eraill i roi cynhorthwy pro bono er mwyn ceisio lliniaru'r problemau difrifol a ddisgrifiwyd gennym:

en-gb	3.50.1  There has been an expansion of pro bono work to support litigants in person.
cy-gb	3.50.1  Mae gwaith pro bono wedi ehangu i gynorthwyo ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain.

en-gb	Every third Friday in Cardiff, the Employment Tribunal hosts a pro bono clinic for litigants in person through collaboration between the Employment Lawyers Association, Advocate (formerly the Bar Pro Bono Unit) and LawWorks.
cy-gb	Bob trydydd dydd Gwener yng Nghaerdydd, mae'r Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth yn cynnal clinig pro bono i ymgyfreithwyr drostynt eu hunain mewn cydweithrediad â Chymdeithas y Cyfreithwyr Cyflogaeth, Advocate (Uned Pro Bono Cyngor y Bar gynt) a LawWorks.

en-gb	It is used by 20-30 people a day and supports unrepresented parties – mostly unrepresented claimants, but occasionally unrepresented respondents – in complex case management hearings.
cy-gb	Caiff ei ddefnyddio gan 20-30 o bobl y dydd ac mae'n cefnogi partïon heb gynrychiolaeth – hawlwyr heb gynrychiolaeth gan mwyaf, ond weithiau atebwyr – mewn gwrandawiadau rheoli achos cymhleth.

en-gb	A further initiative is ‘Streetlaw’ where law students, acting under supervision, speak to members of the public about the process of bringing an employment law claim (although not about individual cases).
cy-gb	Menter arall yw 'Streetlaw', lle mae myfyrwyr y gyfraith, yn gweithredu o dan oruchwyliaeth, yn siarad ag aelodau o'r cyhoedd am y broses o gyflwyno hawliad cyfraith cyflogaeth (ond nid am achosion unigol).

en-gb	BPP Law School, Cardiff University, Swansea University and the University of South Wales participate in Streetlaw.
cy-gb	Mae Ysgol y Gyfraith BPP, Prifysgol Caerdydd, Prifysgol Abertawe a Phrifysgol De Cymru yn cymryd rhan yn Streetlaw.

en-gb	A working group which meets several times a year ensures that these arrangements work well.
cy-gb	Mae gweithgor sy'n cyfarfod sawl gwaith y flwyddyn yn sicrhau bod y trefniadau hyn yn gweithio'n dda304.

en-gb	3.50.2  Technology has been successfully used to increase the number of lawyers conducting pro bono work.
cy-gb	3.50.2  Mae technoleg305 wedi cael ei defnyddio'n llwyddiannus i gynyddu nifer y cyfreithwyr sy'n gwneud gwaith pro bono.

en-gb	The Legal Advice Centre at University House, London has created a platform that gives lawyers an opportunity to volunteer at a date, time and location of their choosing.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ganolfan Cyngor Cyfreithiol yn University House, Llundain wedi creu llwyfan sy'n rhoi cyfle i gyfreithwyr wirfoddoli ar ddyddiad, amser ac mewn lleoliad o'u dewis.

en-gb	Volunteer lawyers can sign onto the webcam platform and accept calls whenever they want; the centre is able to use the availability of volunteers in London to provide advice to locations in Cornwall.
cy-gb	Gall cyfreithwyr gwirfoddol gofrestru â llwyfan gwe-gamera a derbyn galwadau pryd bynnag y dymunant; mae'r ganolfan yn gallu defnyddio gwirfoddolwyr sydd ar gael yn Llundain i roi cyngor i leoliadau yng Nghernyw.

en-gb	Avon and Bristol Law Centre uses technology to provide a virtual Law Centre meeting access to justice needs across the South West of England.
cy-gb	Mae Canolfan y Gyfraith Avon a Bryste yn defnyddio technoleg i gynnal cyfarfod Canolfan y Gyfraith rhithwir er mwyn diwallu anghenion mynediad at gyfiawnder ledled De-orllewin Lloegr306.

en-gb	Swansea University has developed a chat bot that utilises machine learning to provide advice and support to children and young people as part of the service it offers through its Law Clinic.
cy-gb	Mae Prifysgol Abertawe wedi datblygu bot sgwrsio sy'n defnyddio dysgu peiriant i roi cyngor a chymorth i blant a phobl ifanc fel rhan o'r gwasanaeth y mae'n ei gynnig drwy ei Chlinig y Gyfraith.