en-gb	11.28. Where a local authority maintains an IDP, it must secure the ALP and any other provision (i.e. a place at a particular school or other institution or board and lodging to meet the reasonable needs of the child for ALP) described in it.  
cy-gb	11.28 Os bydd awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU, rhaid iddo sicrhau'r DDdY ac unrhyw ddarpariaeth arall (hy lle mewn ysgol neu sefydliad arall penodol, neu fwyd a llety i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol y plentyn am DDdY) a ddisgrifir ynddo.  

en-gb	This does not apply to any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	Nid yw hyn yn berthnasol i unrhyw DDdY sy’n driniaeth berthnasol neu’n wasanaeth perthnasol a nodir gan un o gyrff y GIG.  Mewn achos o’r fath, mae’n rhaid i gorff y GIG sicrhau’r DDdY.  

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the local authority (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw'r CDU yn nodi y dylid cyflwyno math penodol o DDdY trwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg, rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol (neu gorff y GIG lle bo'n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau y caiff ei darparu yn Gymraeg. 

en-gb	 Section 14(10) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(10) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 20(5) a 21(5) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) and 21(5)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) a 21(5)(b) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	35  Section 23 of the Act. 
cy-gb	35  Adran 23 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	11.29. A local authority is also subject to duties to review an IDP it maintains 35  (see Chapter 25). 
cy-gb	11.29 Mae dyletswyddau ar awdurdod lleol i adolygu CDU y mae'n ei gynnal 35  (gweler Pennod 25). 

en-gb	11.30. The local authority must not  charge the child or their parents for the ALP described in the IDP, nor for anything else it secures for the child under Part 2 of the Act. 
cy-gb	11.30 Ni chaiff yr awdurdod lleol godi tâl ar y plentyn na'i rieni am y DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU, nac am unrhyw beth arall y bydd yn ei sicrhau ar gyfer y plentyn o dan Ran 2 o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	11.31. If the child later becomes a registered pupil at a maintained school, the local authority may  direct the school to maintain the IDP.  
cy-gb	11.31 Os yw’r plentyn yn dod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir yn ddiweddarach, caiff  yr awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i gynnal y CDU.  

en-gb	However, the local authority must not  direct a school to maintain an IDP where: 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ni chaiff  awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo ysgol i gynnal CDU pan fo: 

en-gb	 Section 14(4) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(4) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(9), 30(7) and 35(10) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(9), 30(7) a 35(10) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	(a) it includes other provision which the local authority is required to secure (i.e. a place at a particular school or institution or board and lodging), 
cy-gb	yn cynnwys darpariaeth arall y mae'n ofynnol i'r awdurdod lleol ei sicrhau (hy lle mewn ysgol neu sefydliad neu fwyd a llety penodol), 

en-gb	(b) the child is dual registered, or 
cy-gb	y disgybl wedi'i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad, neu 

en-gb	(c) the child has become looked after. 
cy-gb	y plentyn wedi dod yn un sy’n derbyn gofal. 

en-gb	See Chapter 12 for more information about a local authority directing a maintained school about an IDP. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 12 i gael rhagor o wybodaeth am awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo ysgol a gynhelir ynghylch CDU. 

en-gb	The local authority’s duty to maintain an IDP may cease in particular circumstances, which are covered in Chapter 29.  
cy-gb	Gall dyletswydd yr awdurdod lleol i gynnal CDU beidio mewn amgylchiadau penodol.  Rhoddir sylw i hyn ym Mhennod 29.  

en-gb	It may also transfer to another body, for example, where the local authority has directed the school to maintain the IDP, as mentioned above.  
cy-gb	Gall hefyd drosglwyddo i gorff arall, er enghraifft, lle mae'r awdurdod lleol wedi cyfarwyddo'r ysgol i gynnal y CDU, fel y soniwyd uchod. 

en-gb	Information on other transfers of IDPs is covered in Chapter 28. 
cy-gb	Mae gwybodaeth am ffyrdd eraill o drosglwyddo CDU ym Mhennod 28. 

en-gb	Chapter 12 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 12:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to children at maintained schools in Wales 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant mewn ysgolion a gynhelir yng Nghymru 

en-gb	Chapter 12 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 12:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to children at maintained schools in Wales 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant mewn ysgolion a gynhelir yng Nghymru 

en-gb	Chapter 12 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 12:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to children at maintained schools in Wales 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant mewn ysgolion a gynhelir yng Nghymru 

en-gb	Chapter 12: 
cy-gb	Pennod 12: 

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to children at maintained schools in Wales 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant mewn ysgolion a gynhelir yng Nghymru 

en-gb	Introduction
cy-gb	Cyflwyniad

en-gb	12.1.  This chapter deals with the duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to decisions about ALN, the preparation and maintaining of IDPs, and the securing of the ALP included in an IDP, for a child registered as a pupil at a maintained school.  
cy-gb	12.1  Mae'r Bennod hon yn ymdrin â'r dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phenderfyniadau ynghylch ADY, llunio a chynnal CDU, a sicrhau'r DDdY sydd wedi'i chynnwys mewn CDU, ar gyfer plentyn sydd wedi'i gofrestru'n ddisgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir.  

en-gb	It does not deal with the position if the child is looked after by a local authority (Chapter 14 deals with this situation), unless the child is in the area of a local authority in England.  
cy-gb	Nid yw'n ymdrin â'r sefyllfa os yw'r plentyn yn derbyn gofal gan awdurdod lleol (mae Pennod 14 yn ymdrin â'r sefyllfa hon), oni bai bod y plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr.  

en-gb	Nor does it deal with the position for a child who is or becomes subject to a detention order (Chapter 19 deals with this).  
cy-gb	Nid yw ychwaith yn ymdrin â'r sefyllfa ar gyfer plentyn sy'n destun gorchymyn cadw neu sy'n dod yn destun gorchymyn cadw (mae Pennod 19 yn ymdrin â hyn).  

en-gb	12.2.  Accordingly, references in this chapter to a child at a school (however expressed) refer to a child who is registered as a pupil at a maintained school but do not include- 
cy-gb	12.2  Yn unol â hynny, mae cyfeiriadau yn y Bennod hon at blentyn mewn ysgol (sut bynnag y’u mynegir) yn cyfeirio at blentyn sydd wedi'i gofrestru fel disgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir ond nid ydynt yn cynnwys- 

en-gb	a looked after child unless that child is in the area of a local authority in England; 
cy-gb	plentyn sy'n derbyn gofal oni bai bod y plentyn hwnnw mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr; 

en-gb	a child who is or becomes subject to a detention order.  
cy-gb	plentyn sydd yn destun, neu sy'n dod yn destun, gorchymyn cadw.  

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to decide whether a child has ALN  
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i benderfynu a oes gan ddisgybl ADY  

en-gb	12.3.  Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to a maintained school, that a child at the school may have ALN, the school must decide whether the child has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply: 
cy-gb	12.3  Os caiff y posibilrwydd bod gan ddisgybl yn yr ysgol ADY ei ddwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir, neu os bydd hyn yn ymddangos iddo fel arall, rhaid i'r ysgol benderfynu a oes gan y disgybl ADY, oni bai bod unrhyw un o'r amgylchiadau canlynol yn berthnasol: 

en-gb	 Section 11 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 11 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for the child;  
cy-gb	mae CDU yn cael ei gynnal eisoes ar gyfer y plentyn;  

en-gb	the school has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision; 
cy-gb	mae’r ysgol wedi penderfynu eisoes ar y mater ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw, ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n cael effaith sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw; 

en-gb	the child is dual registered and a local authority is responsible for the child .  
cy-gb	mae’r plentyn wedi'i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad ac mae awdurdod lleol yn gyfrifol am y plentyn .  

en-gb	In this case, the school must  refer the case to the responsible local authority (see paragraphs 12.36 – 12.46 on referrals to the local authority); 
cy-gb	Yn yr achos hwn, rhaid 3  i'r ysgol atgyfeirio'r achos at yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol, (gweler paragraffau 12.36 – 12.46 ar atgyfeirio achosion i'r awdurdod lleol); 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more details on dual registration and children and young people for whom a local authority is responsible. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael rhagor o fanylion am gofrestriad deuol a phlant a phobl ifanc y mae awdurdod lleol yn gyfrifol amdanynt. 

en-gb	 Section 30(2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	3  Adran 30(2) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	a local authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the child (this would only be relevant if the child is in the area of a local authority in England ). 
cy-gb	mae awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn (ni fyddai hyn ond yn berthnasol os yw'r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr ). 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more details about when a child is in the area of a local authority in Wales or England. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael rhagor o fanylion am sefyllfa lle bydd plentyn o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru neu Loegr. 

en-gb	The possibility that a child has ALN might be brought to the attention of a maintained school by the child themselves, by a parent or other family member, or by an external body or professional, such as the local authority.  
cy-gb	Gall y plentyn ei hun, rhiant neu aelod arall o'r teulu, neu gorff allanol neu weithiwr proffesiynol, fel yr awdurdod lleol, ddwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir y ffaith y gallai fod gan blentyn ADY.  

en-gb	It does not matter how the possibility that a child may have ALN has been brought to the school’s attention or how it otherwise appears to it that this is the case; if the school is aware of that possibility, then the duty to decide applies (subject to the exceptions listed above).  
cy-gb	Nid yw o bwys sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd y gallai fod gan blentyn ADY ei ddwyn i sylw'r ysgol neu sut y gwnaeth hynny ddod i’r amlwg iddi fel arall; os yw'r ysgol yn ymwybodol o'r posibilrwydd hwnnw, mae'r ddyletswydd i benderfynu yn gymwys (yn amodol ar yr eithriadau a restrir uchod).  

en-gb	(Guidance on the definition of ALN is set out in Chapter 2 and identifying when a child may have ALN is set out in Chapter 20.) 
cy-gb	(Rhoddir canllawiau ar y diffiniad o ADY ym Mhennod 2 ac ar geisio adnabod a allai fod gan blentyn ADY ym Mhennod 20.) 

en-gb	Where a maintained school is required to decide whether a child at the school has ALN, it must : 
cy-gb	Os yw'n ofynnol i ysgol a gynhelir benderfynu a oes gan ddisgybl yn yr ysgol ADY, rhaid iddi : 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	designate a person (the ‘designated co-ordinator’) to be responsible for co-ordinating the actions required to make that decision and, if an IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it.  
cy-gb	dynodi person (y 'cydlynydd dynodedig') i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu'r camau sy’n ofynnol i wneud y penderfyniad hwnnw ac, os bydd angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio. 

en-gb	This could be, but need not be, the ALNCo;   
cy-gb	Gellid dynodi'r cydlynydd ADY i wneud hyn, ond nid oes rhaid;   

en-gb	record the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi'r dyddiad pan gaiff ei ddwyn i'w sylw neu pan fo'n ymddangos fel arall y gall fod gan blentyn ADY; 

en-gb	record a summary of how the possibility that the child has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi crynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY ei ddwyn i sylw'r ysgol neu pam mae’n ymddangos fel arall iddi y gall fod gan blentyn ADY; 

en-gb	notify the child and the child’s parent that it is deciding whether the child has ALN; 
cy-gb	hysbysu'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn ei bod yn penderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	consider offering an initial meeting with the child and the child’s parent, to discuss the process (see Chapter 22 for more details about meetings). 
cy-gb	ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol gyda'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn, i drafod y broses (gweler Pennod 22 i gael rhagor o fanylion am gyfarfodydd). 

en-gb	12.6.  The notification to the child and child’s parent referred to in paragraph 
cy-gb	12.6  Rhaid i'r hysbysiad i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 

en-gb	12.5(d) must  give:  Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	7  Under section 9 of the Act.   contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	7  O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 12.5(d) roi: manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system 7 .  
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a'r system ADY 7 .  

en-gb	The notification should also provide an indication of the likely timescale for the process (taking account of the timescale requirements set out below). 
cy-gb	Dylai'r  hysbysiad hefyd roi syniad o'r amserlen debygol ar gyfer y broses (gan ystyried y gofynion o ran yr amserlen a nodir isod). 

en-gb	Consideration should be given as to whether the child already has any engagement with or support from other agencies or third sector organisations; and the school should involve them as appropriate in the process of deciding whether the child has ALN and in preparing any IDP.   
cy-gb	Dylid  hefyd ystyried p'un a yw'r plentyn eisoes yn cael unrhyw gymorth gan asiantaethau eraill neu sefydliadau trydydd sector neu a oes ganddo unrhyw gyswllt â nhw a dylai'r awdurdod lleol eu cynnwys, fel y bo'n briodol, yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ac wrth lunio unrhyw CDU.   

en-gb	As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve children and their parents in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.  
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir ym Mhennod 4, ceir dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys plant a’u rhieni mewn penderfyniadau sy’n ymwneud ag unrhyw ADY a allai fod ganddynt a llunio CDUau.  

en-gb	Furthermore, putting the child at the heart of the process that identifies their ALN and determines their ALP is a fundamental objective of the ALN system.  
cy-gb	Yn wir, mae rhoi’r lle canolog i’r plentyn yn y broses o geisio adnabod ei ADY a phenderfynu ar ei DDdY yn un o amcanion sylfaenol y system ADY.  

en-gb	To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated co-ordinator should normally arrange a meeting or meetings, as appropriate, with the child and the child’s parent to discuss and decide the child’s needs and if required, prepare an IDP for them.  
cy-gb	I gyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon, dylai’r cydlynydd drefnu cyfarfod neu gyfarfodydd, fel rheol, gyda’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn er mwyn trafod a phenderfynu ar anghenion y plentyn a, phan fo angen, llunio CDU ar ei gyfer.  

en-gb	(Guidance on these meetings is provided in Chapter 22). 
cy-gb	(Rhoddir canllawiau ar y cyfarfodydd hyn ym Mhennod 22). 

en-gb	Where it is brought to the attention of a maintained school that a child at it may have ALN but it has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision (see the exception in paragraph 12.3(b)), it should notify the child and the child’s parent of this and should provide them with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system (including rights of appeal) if it has not previously or recently done so. 
cy-gb	Os bydd y ffaith y gallai fod gan blentyn ADY yn cael ei dwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir ond ei bod wedi penderfynu ar y mater eisoes, ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw, ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy'n cael effaith sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 12.3(b)), dylai hysbysu'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn o hyn a dylai roi gwybodaeth a chyngor iddynt am ADY a'r system ADY (gan gynnwys yr hawl i apelio) os nad yw eisoes wedi gwneud hynny neu os nad yw wedi gwneud hynny yn ddiweddar. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s decision that a child does not have ALN 
cy-gb	Penderfyniad ysgol a gynhelir nad oes gan blentyn ADY 

en-gb	12.11. If the maintained school decides that the child does not have ALN, it must  notify the child and their parent of the decision and the reasons for that decision.  
cy-gb	12.11 Os bydd yr ysgol a gynhelir yn penderfynu nad oes gan y disgybl ADY, rhaid  iddi hysbysu'r plentyn a'i riant am y penderfyniad a'r rhesymau dros y penderfyniad hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Section 11(4) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 11(4) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The school must  make the decision and give the notification promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 35 school days from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the school that the child may have ALN.  
cy-gb	12.12  Rhaid  i'r ysgol wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi'r hysbysiad yn brydlon, ac yn  Gofyniad (sy'n ddarostyngedig i'r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod.  sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 35 diwrnod ysgol ar ôl i'r ffaith y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY gael ei ddwyn i sylw'r ysgol, neu ar ôl i hynny ddod i’r amlwg iddi fel arall.  

en-gb	The school need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification before the end of that period of 35 school days if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control . 
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i'r ysgol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi'r hysbysiad cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 35 diwrnod ysgol os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i'w rheolaeth.

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod. 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. As well as setting out the decision and the reasons for it, the notification to the child and the child’s parent must  give: 
cy-gb	12.13 Yn ogystal â nodi'r penderfyniad a'r rhesymau drosto, rhaid  i'r hysbysiad a roddir i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn gynnwys: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a'r system ADY 12 ; 

en-gb	details of the responsible local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a'i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to request the responsible local authority to re-consider the matter  and contact details for the responsible local authority. 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i wneud cais i'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ailystyried y mater  a manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol. 

en-gb	 This is the right under section 26 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Dyma'r hawl o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	The notification should also outline what action the school will undertake in light of its consideration to ensure the child’s needs (which are not ALN) are met.  
cy-gb	Dylai'r  hysbysiad amlinellu hefyd y camau y bydd yr ysgol yn eu cymryd yng ngoleuni ei hystyriaeth i sicrhau bod anghenion y plentyn (nad ydynt yn ADY) yn cael eu diwallu.  

en-gb	This might include differentiated classroom teaching strategies.  
cy-gb	Gallai hyn gynnwys strategaethau addysgu gwahaniaethol yn y dosbarth.  

en-gb	It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the child and their parent to discuss further. 
cy-gb	Gall fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i’r plentyn a’i riant drafod y mater ymhellach.

en-gb	Preparing an IDP (Maintained schools) 
cy-gb	Llunio CDU (ysgolion a gynhelir) 

en-gb	12.16. If the maintained school decides that the child has ALN, it must prepare an IDP for the child unless any of the following circumstances apply: 
cy-gb	12.16 Os bydd ysgol a gynhelir yn penderfynu bod gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid iddi lunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn oni bai bod unrhyw un o'r amgylchiadau canlynol yn berthnasol:

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	the school considers that the child has ALN – 
cy-gb	mae'r ysgol o'r farn bod gan y plentyn ADY ac – 

en-gb	that may call for ALP it would not be reasonable for it to secure, 
cy-gb	y gallai'r ADY alw am DDdY na fyddai'n rhesymol i'r ysgol ei sicrhau, 

en-gb	that it cannot adequately determine the extent or nature of, or  
cy-gb	na all bennu graddau neu natur yr ADY yn ddigonol, neu 

en-gb	for which it cannot adequately determine ALP,  
cy-gb	na all benderfynu'n ddigonol ar DDdY ar ei gyfer,  

en-gb	and the school refers the child’s case to the responsible local authority to decide (see paragraphs 12.36 – 12.46 for more information on referrals); 
cy-gb	ac mae’r ysgol yn atgyfeirio achos y plentyn at yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol i benderfynu arno (gweler paragraffau 12.36 – 12.46 i gael rhagor o fanylion ynghylch atgyfeiriadau); 

en-gb	the child  is in the area of a local authority in England and the school requests  that local authority to secure an EHC needs assessment for the child; 
cy-gb	mae’r plentyn o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr ac mae’r ysgol yn gwneud cais  i'r awdurdod lleol hwnnw sicrhau asesiad o anghenion 

en-gb	 Under section 36(1) of the Children and Families Act 2014. 18  Section 12(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 36(1) o Ddeddf Plant a Theuluoedd 2014. 18  Adran 12(5) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	a local authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the child. 
cy-gb	mae awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn. 

en-gb	If following a school’s request that a local authority in England secure an EHC needs assessment for a child, the school is notified by the local authority in England that it is not required to secure an EHC plan for the child, the school must 18  prepare an IDP for the child. 
cy-gb	Yn dilyn cais gan ysgol bod awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer plentyn, os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn hysbysu'r ysgol nad yw'n ofynnol iddo sicrhau cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn, rhaid 18  i'r ysgol lunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn. 

en-gb	See Chapter 2 for information on the meaning of ALN and ALP, Chapter 20 on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; and Chapter 23 in relation to the preparation and content of IDPs. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 2 am wybodaeth am ystyr ADY a DDdY, pennod 20 ar adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sy’n ofynnol; a Phennod 23 mewn perthynas â llunio CDU a’r hyn y dylid ei gynnwys ynddo. 

en-gb	Before the IDP is completed, the school should give the child and the child’s parent an opportunity to comment on a draft of it and should encourage them to raise any concerns as soon as possible.  
cy-gb	Cyn cwblhau'r CDU, dylai'r ysgol roi cyfle i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn roi sylwadau ar gopi drafft ohono a dylai  eu hannog i godi unrhyw bryderon cyn gynted â phosibl.  

en-gb	The school should consider any concerns and act upon them appropriately, which may be to update the draft IDP, or explain decisions or other matters further. 
cy-gb	Dylai'r  ysgol ystyried unrhyw bryderon a gweithredu arnynt yn briodol, er enghraifft diweddaru'r CDU drafft neu esbonio penderfyniadau neu faterion eraill ymhellach. 

en-gb	Once prepared, the school must  give a copy of the IDP to the child and their parent. 
cy-gb	Ar ôl ei lunio, rhaid  i'r ysgol roi copi o'r CDU i'r plentyn a'i riant. 

en-gb	 Section 22(1) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 22(1) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The school must make the decision on ALN, prepare the IDP and give a copy of it promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 35 school days from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the school that the child may have ALN.  
cy-gb	Rhaid  i'r ysgol benderfynu ynghylch ADY, llunio'r CDU a rhoi copi ohono yn brydlon ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 35 diwrnod ysgol ar ôl cael gwybod am y posibilrwydd fod gan blentyn ADY neu pan fo'n dod i’r amlwg fel arall iddi y gall fod gan blentyn ADY.  

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy'n ddarostyngedig i'r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	The school need not comply with the requirement to do those things before the end of that period of 35 school days if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control .   
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i'r ysgol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i wneud y pethau hynny cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 35 diwrnod ysgol os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i'w rheolaeth .  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod. 

en-gb	When giving a copy of the IDP, the school must also give the child and the child’s parent: 
cy-gb	Wrth roi copi o'r CDU, rhaid  i'r ysgol hefyd roi i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a'r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the responsible local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a'i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the rights to request that the responsible local authority reconsiders the plan and takes over responsibility for maintaining it  and contact details for the responsible local authority 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawliau i wneud cais i'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ailystyried y cynllun a chymryd drosodd y cyfrifoldeb dros ei gynnal , a manylion cyswllt yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol; 

en-gb	 These are the rights under sections 27 and 28 of the Act respectively.  
cy-gb	 Dyma’r hawliau o dan adrannau 27 a 28 o’r Ddeddf yn y drefn honno. 

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	but if the child is in the area of a local authority in England, instead of the information referred to in sub-paragraph (d), information about the right to request the local authority that maintains the school to reconsider the IDP  and contact details for that local authority. 
cy-gb	ond os yw’r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, yn hytrach na’r wybodaeth y cyfeirir ati yn is-baragraff (d), gwybodaeth am yr hawl i wneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n cynnal yr ysgol ailystyried y CDU  a manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Under sections 27 and 87 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adrannau 27 ac 87 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	28  Section 47(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	28  Adran 47(1) a (2) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to take all reasonable steps to secure ALP for a child with ALN but without an IDP 
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau DDdY ar gyfer plentyn ag ADY ond sydd heb CDU 

en-gb	12.24. 
cy-gb	12.24. 

en-gb	If a child at a school has ALN but an IDP is not being maintained for them, the maintained school must 28 , in exercising its functions in relation to the school, take all reasonable steps to secure that the ALP called for by the 
cy-gb	Os oes gan blentyn mewn ysgol ADY ond nad oes CDU yn cael ei gynnal ar ei gyfer, rhaid 28  i'r ysgol a gynhelir, wrth gyflawni ei swyddogaethau mewn perthynas â'r ysgol, gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau bod y DDdY y mae 

en-gb	child’s ALN is made. 
cy-gb	ADY y plentyn yn galw amdani yn cael ei gweithredu. 

en-gb	12.25. 
cy-gb	12.25. 

en-gb	The child might not have an IDP because - 
cy-gb	Efallai na fydd gan y plentyn CDU oherwydd - 

en-gb	the school is preparing an IDP for the child, 
cy-gb	bod yr ysgol wrthi'n llunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn, 

en-gb	the school has made a referral to a local authority and the authority is preparing an IDP,  
cy-gb	bod yr ysgol wedi atgyfeirio'i achos at awdurdod lleol a bod yr awdurdod wrthi'n llunio CDU,  

en-gb	an English local authority is carrying out an EHC needs assessment or preparing an EHC plan for the child (following a request from the school or the local authority that maintains the school), or (d)  the child has an EHC plan. 
cy-gb	bod awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal neu'n llunio cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn (yn dilyn cais gan yr ysgol neu'r awdurdod lleol sy'n cynnal yr ysgol), neu bod gan y plentyn gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal. 

en-gb	The school will need to determine what it needs to do to meet this duty for each child who has ALN but does not have an IDP in light of the particular circumstances. 
cy-gb	Bydd angen i'r ysgol benderfynu beth sydd angen iddi ei wneud i gyflawni'r ddyletswydd hon ar gyfer pob plentyn sydd ag ADY ond nad oes ganddo CDU yng ngoleuni'r amgylchiadau penodol. 

en-gb	Where the child has an EHC plan maintained by a local authority in England, the EHC plan will set out their assessed needs and specify special educational provision to meet them.  
cy-gb	Os bydd gan y plentyn gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, bydd y cynllun yn amlinellu ei anghenion, ar sail asesiadau, ac yn nodi'r union ddarpariaeth addysgol arbennig i'w diwallu.  

en-gb	In these circumstances, the school should  take all reasonable steps to help that local authority secure the special educational provision specified in the EHC plan.   
cy-gb	O dan yr amgylchiadau hyn, dylai'r ysgol gymryd pob cam rhesymol i helpu'r awdurdod lleol hwnnw i sicrhau'r ddarpariaeth addysgol arbennig a nodir yn y cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal.  

en-gb	In cases where it is being decided whether the child has ALN or an IDP is being prepared (or, in respect of a child in the area of a local authority in England, if an EHC assessment is being considered or conducted or an EHC plan is being prepared), an initial assessment ought to have been made of the child’s needs.  
cy-gb	Mewn achosion lle eir ati i benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY neu pan fo CDU wrthi’n cael ei lunio (neu, mewn perthynas â phlentyn o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, os yw asesiad Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal yn cael ei ystyried neu ei gynnal neu gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal yn cael ei lunio), dylid bod wedi cynnal asesiad cychwynnol o anghenion y plentyn.  

en-gb	The school ought to have information from the child or their parents, may have advice from agencies or professionals, such as an educational psychologist (whether specifically in relation to the child, or more generally about the needs the child appears to have) and would have the views of, and evidence from, teaching staff at the school about the child.  
cy-gb	Dylai fod gan yr ysgol wybodaeth gan y plentyn neu ei rieni ac efallai y bydd wedi cael cyngor gan asiantaethau neu weithwyr proffesiynol, er enghraifft seicolegydd addysg (boed yn benodol mewn perthynas â'r plentyn, neu'n fwy cyffredinol am anghenion ymddangosiadol y disgybl), a byddai ganddi safbwyntiau staff addysgu yn yr ysgol ar y plentyn, ynghyd â thystiolaeth ganddynt.  

en-gb	That evidence could include how the child has responded to particular interventions (including differentiated teaching) in the past.  
cy-gb	Gallai'r dystiolaeth honno gynnwys sut mae'r plentyn wedi ymateb i ymyriadau penodol (gan gynnwys addysgu gwahaniaethol) yn y gorffennol.  

en-gb	In some cases, the child may even have a plan which was recently maintained, for example, where they have moved from England to Wales and the local authority in England had maintained an EHC plan. 
cy-gb	Mewn rhai achosion, efallai fod ganddo gynllun a gynhelid yn ddiweddar, er enghraifft, os yw'r plentyn wedi symud o Loegr i Gymru a bod yr awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr wedi cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal. 

en-gb	From this range of information and advice, the school ought to have a broad understanding of the type of ALN the child has and should : 
cy-gb	Ar sail yr ystod hon o wybodaeth a chyngor, dylai'r ysgol fod â dealltwriaeth eang o'r math o ADY sydd gan y plentyn a dylai : 

en-gb	make arrangements for letting all staff who are involved with teaching or supporting the child know about those needs; 
cy-gb	gwneud trefniadau ar gyfer rhoi gwybod i'r holl staff sy'n ymwneud ag addysgu neu gefnogi'r plentyn am yr anghenion hynny; 

en-gb	involve the ALNCo in advising teaching staff on appropriate teaching approaches to use in relation to the child with a view to meeting the apparent needs and on where to get further information and advice if required; 
cy-gb	cynnwys y CADY wrth gynghori staff addysgu ar y dulliau addysgu priodol i'w defnyddio mewn perthynas â'r plentyn er mwyn diwallu'r anghenion ymddangosiadol ac ynglŷn â lle i gael rhagor o wybodaeth a chyngor os oes angen; 

en-gb	make any appropriate adjustments to the school environment to improve the child’s access to education;   
cy-gb	gwneud unrhyw addasiadau priodol i amgylchedd yr ysgol er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i'r plentyn gael ei addysg;   

en-gb	provide appropriate additional or different support for the child from the resources available to it, including access to input from external specialists; 
cy-gb	darparu cymorth ychwanegol neu wahanol priodol ar gyfer y plentyn o'r adnoddau sydd ar gael i'r sefydliad, gan gynnwys mewnbwn gan arbenigwyr allanol; 

en-gb	monitor the impact of support provided for the child and alter it if it becomes apparent that this would be appropriate. 
cy-gb	monitro effaith y cymorth a ddarperir ar gyfer y plentyn a'i addasu os daw i'r amlwg y byddai hyn yn briodol. 

en-gb	12.30. 
cy-gb	12.30. 

en-gb	When an IDP is being prepared, the ALP called for by the child’s needs will be identified during that process.  
cy-gb	Caiff y DDdY y mae anghenion y plentyn yn galw amdani ei hadnabod yn ystod y broses o lunio CDU.  

en-gb	The ALP, or particular types of ALP, might be identified early in the process and some time before the IDP is complete.  
cy-gb	Efallai y caiff y DDdY, neu fathau arbennig o'r ddarpariaeth, eu hadnabod yn gynnar yn y broses a pheth amser cyn y bydd y CDU wedi'i gwblhau.  

en-gb	Where that is the case, the school should , if it is reasonable to do so, begin to secure any ALP that has been identified at the earliest opportunity, whilst it is completing preparation of the IDP.  
cy-gb	Lle bo hynny'n wir, dylai’r  ysgol, os yw'n rhesymol gwneud hynny, ddechrau sicrhau unrhyw DDdY sydd wedi'i nodi cyn gynted â phosibl, wrth gwblhau'r gwaith o lunio'r CDU.  

en-gb	Where it can reasonably provide the ALP itself, it should do so; and where it can reasonably arrange the provision of any element of the ALP by someone else, it should also do so. 
cy-gb	Os yw'n rhesymol iddi ddarparu'r DDdY ei hun, dylai wneud hynny; ac os yw'n rhesymol iddi drefnu i rywun arall ddarparu unrhyw elfen o'r DDdY gan, dylai  wneud hynny hefyd. 

en-gb	Maintaining an IDP (Maintained schools) 
cy-gb	Cynnal CDU (ysgolion a gynhelir) 

en-gb	12.31. 
cy-gb	12.31. 

en-gb	Where a maintained school has prepared an IDP for a child at it, it must  maintain that IDP.  
cy-gb	Os bydd ysgol a gynhelir wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer plentyn ynddi, rhaid  iddi gynnal y CDU hwnnw.  

en-gb	Chapter 29 deals with the circumstances in which a duty to maintain an IDP ceases and Chapter 28 deals with the circumstances in which a duty to maintain an IDP transfers to another body (whether a local authority, maintained school or FEI).  
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 29 yn ymdrin â'r amgylchiadau pan fo dyletswydd i gynnal CDU yn dod i ben ac mae Pennod 28 yn ymdrin â'r amgylchiadau pan fo dyletswydd i gynnal CDU yn trosglwyddo i gorff arall (boed yn awdurdod lleol, yn ysgol a gynhelir neu'n sefydliad addysg bellach).  

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.32. 
cy-gb	12.32. 

en-gb	The consequence of the school being required to maintain the IDP is that it will need to keep a copy of the IDP (complying with data protection law in how it does so) and comply with the duties that attach to a school maintaining an IDP, which are referred to in the following paragraphs. 
cy-gb	Canlyniad y ffaith ei bod yn ofynnol i'r ysgol gynnal y CDU yw y bydd angen iddi gadw copi o'r CDU (gan gydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data wrth wneud hynny) a chydymffurfio â'r dyletswyddau sydd ar ysgol sy'n cynnal CDU, y cyfeirir atynt yn y paragraffau a ganlyn. 

en-gb	12.33. 
cy-gb	12.33. 

en-gb	Where a school maintains a plan, it must  secure the ALP described in it, except any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must  secure that ALP.  
cy-gb	Os yw ysgol yn cynnal cynllun, rhaid  iddi sicrhau'r DDdY a ddisgrifir ynddo, ac eithrio unrhyw DDdY sy'n driniaeth neu'n wasanaeth perthnasol a nodwyd gan un o gyrff y GIG.  Mewn sefyllfa felly, rhaid  i gorff perthnasol y GIG sicrhau'r ddarpariaeth.  

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the school (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw'r CDU yn nodi'n benodol y dylid cyflwyno math arbennig o DDdY drwy'r Gymraeg, rhaid  i'r ysgol (neu un o gyrff y GIG lle bo'n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau ei bod yn cael ei chyflwyno drwy'r Gymraeg. 

en-gb	 Section 12(7)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(7)(a) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 20(5) a (21)(5) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 12(7)(b), 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 12(7)(b), 20(5) a 21(5) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	A school is subject to duties to review an IDP it maintains (see Chapter 25). 
cy-gb	Mae dyletswyddau 33  ar ysgol i adolygu CDU y mae'n ei gynnal (gweler Pennod 25). 

en-gb	 Section 23 of the Act. 
cy-gb	33  Adran 23 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.35. 
cy-gb	12.35. 

en-gb	The school must not  charge the child or their parent for the ALP described in the IDP (but this prohibition does not apply in respect of a parent who is not an individual), nor for anything else it secures for the child under Part 2 of the Act.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff  yr ysgol godi tâl ar y plentyn na’i riant am y DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU (ond nid yw'r gwaharddiad hwn yn gymwys mewn perthynas â rhiant nad yw'n unigolyn), nac am unrhyw beth arall y mae'n ei sicrhau ar gyfer y plentyn o dan Ran 2 o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Referrals from a maintained school to a local authority 
cy-gb	Atgyfeirio achosion o ysgol a gynhelir at awdurdod lleol 

en-gb	12.36. 
cy-gb	12.36. 

en-gb	There are two instances in which a maintained school is required to refer a child’s case to a local authority rather than decide for itself whether the child has ALN: 
cy-gb	Mae dau achos lle mae'n ofynnol i ysgol a gynhelir atgyfeirio achos plentyn at awdurdod lleol yn hytrach na phenderfynu drosti'i hun a oes gan y plentyn ADY: 

en-gb	dual registration; and if the child is looked after.  
cy-gb	cofrestriad deuol; ac os yw'r plentyn yn derbyn gofal.  

en-gb	The duty to do so for a looked after child is explained in Chapter 14 and that for a dual registered child, in the next paragraph. 
cy-gb	Esbonnir y ddyletswydd i wneud hynny ar gyfer plentyn sy'n derbyn gofal ym Mhennod 14 a'r ddyletswydd ar gyfer plentyn â chofrestriad deuol yn y paragraff nesaf. 

en-gb	12.37. 
cy-gb	12.37. 

en-gb	A maintained school must refer the case of a child at the school to the local authority responsible for the child (if there is one) where – 
cy-gb	Rhaid i ysgol a gynhelir atgyfeirio achos plentyn yn yr ysgol at yr awdurdod lleol sy'n gyfrifol am y plentyn (os oes un) – 

en-gb	 Section 30(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 30(1) a (2) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the child may have ALN, 
cy-gb	pan gaiff ei ddwyn i'w sylw neu pan fo'n dod i’r amlwg iddi fel arall y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY, 

en-gb	the child does not have an IDP, and (c)  the child is dual registered.   
cy-gb	pan nad oes gan y plentyn CDU, ac pan fydd y disgybl wedi'i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad.   

en-gb	Otherwise, a maintained school can refer a child’s case to a local authority on particular grounds related to the nature of the child’s apparent ALN (see the following paragraphs).   
cy-gb	Fel arall, gall ysgol a gynhelir gyfeirio achos plentyn at awdurdod lleol ar sail benodol sy'n ymwneud â natur ADY ymddangosiadol y plentyn (gweler y paragraffau canlynol).   

en-gb	Where a school has decided that a child at the school has ALN, rather than prepare the IDP it may  refer the child’s case to the responsible local authority (if there is one).
cy-gb	Pan fo ysgol wedi penderfynu bod gan blentyn yn yr ysgol ADY, yn hytrach na llunio'r CDU caiff  gyfeirio achos y plentyn at yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol (os oes un).

en-gb	But the school must not 38  do this unless it considers that the child has ALN:  
cy-gb	Ond ni chaiff 38 yr ysgol wneud hyn oni bai ei bod o'r farn bod gan y plentyn ADY:  

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 This can only be done where the child is in the area of a local authority.  
cy-gb	 Dim ond os yw'r plentyn yn ardal awdurdod lleol y gellir gwneud hyn.  

en-gb	If the child is in the area of a local authority in England, the school may request the local authority in England to secure an EHC needs assessment: 
cy-gb	Os yw'r plentyn yn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, caiff yr ysgol ofyn i'r awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal: 

en-gb	section 12(2)(c) of the Act. 
cy-gb	adran 12(2)(c) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	38  Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	38  Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	that may call for ALP it would not be reasonable for the school to secure, the extent or nature of which it cannot adequately determine, or (c)  for which it cannot adequately determine ALP.  
cy-gb	(a) a allai alw am DDdY na fyddai'n rhesymol i'r ysgol ei sicrhau, (b) na all bennu eu graddau neu eu natur yn ddigonol, neu (c) na all benderfynu'n ddigonol ar DDdY ar eu cyfer.  

en-gb	The school should be mindful of the need to make any such referral as early as possible so as to minimise delay in the IDP being prepared.  
cy-gb	Dylai'r  ysgol fod yn ymwybodol o'r angen i wneud unrhyw atgyfeiriad o'r fath mor gynnar â phosibl er mwyn lleihau'r oedi cyn llunio'r CDU.  

en-gb	Therefore where the school becomes aware that there is a ground for referral to the local authority, it should act promptly to consider whether to refer the child’s case and in making any referral.  
cy-gb	Felly, pan fydd yr ysgol yn dod yn ymwybodol bod sail ar gyfer atgyfeirio at yr awdurdod lleol, dylai  weithredu'n brydlon i ystyried a ddylai atgyfeirio achos y plentyn ac i wneud unrhyw atgyfeiriad.  

en-gb	In most cases, the school ought to be able to make the referral within 20 school days (if not earlier) from the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the child has ALN.   
cy-gb	Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, dylai'r ysgol allu gwneud yr atgyfeiriad o fewn 20 diwrnod ysgol (os nad yn gynt) i'r dyddiad y caiff y ffaith fod gan y plentyn ADY ei dwyn i'w sylw, neu ei bod yn dod i’r amlwg iddi fel arall.   

en-gb	Occasionally, the grounds for a referral may only emerge later in the process of deciding whether the child has ALN and preparing an IDP.  
cy-gb	Yn achlysurol, efallai mai dim ond yn nes ymlaen yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ac o lunio CDU y daw'r sail dros atgyfeirio'r achos i'r amlwg.  

en-gb	For example, it might only be when some advice is received from a specialist service that the school realises that the nature of the child’s ALN is more extensive than it had thought, or that the child requires ALP which it would not be reasonable for it to secure.  
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, efallai mai dim ond pan fydd cyngor penodol yn dod i law gan wasanaeth arbenigol y bydd yr ysgol yn sylweddoli bod natur ADY y plentyn yn fwy sylweddol nag yr oedd wedi'i feddwl, neu fod angen DDdY ar y plentyn na fyddai'n rhesymol i'r ysgol ei sicrhau.  

en-gb	Where the grounds for referral emerge much later in the process, the school may  still refer the matter to the local authority, but if it does so, the school should act promptly to do so to minimise the delay to an IDP being put in place.   
cy-gb	Os bydd y sail dros atgyfeirio achos yn dod i'r amlwg lawer yn ddiweddarach yn y broses, caiff  yr ysgol gyfeirio'r mater i'r awdurdod lleol o hyd, ond os bydd yn gwneud hynny, dylai'r ysgol weithredu'n brydlon er mwyn lleihau'r oedi cyn sefydlu CDU.   

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	When making a referral to a local authority, the school should inform the child and child’s parent that it is doing so. 
cy-gb	Wrth atgyfeirio achos at awdurdod lleol, dylai'r ysgol roi gwybod i’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn ei bod yn gwneud hynny. 

en-gb	The circumstances of the school (i.e. its location, size, budget, experience etc.) could affect the school’s view on whether it would be reasonable for it to secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	Gallai amgylchiadau'r ysgol (h.y. ei lleoliad, ei maint, ei chyllideb, ei phrofiad ac ati) effeithio ar farn yr ysgol ynghylch a fyddai'n rhesymol iddi sicrhau'r DDdY.  

en-gb	For example, any of the following circumstances might affect that view: 
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, gallai unrhyw un o'r amgylchiadau canlynol effeithio ar y farn honno: 

en-gb	the child has a low incidence or rare condition which requires specialism that the school cannot provide; 
cy-gb	mae gan y plentyn gyflwr llai cyffredin neu gyflwr prin sy'n galw am arbenigedd na all yr ysgol ei ddarparu; 

en-gb	to meet the child’s needs, the school requires regular advice and support from external agencies which is over and above that which can be reasonably arranged and accessed by the school; 
cy-gb	er mwyn diwallu anghenion y plentyn, mae ar yr ysgol angen cyngor a chymorth rheolaidd gan asiantaethau allanol sydd y tu hwnt i'r hyn y gellir ei drefnu'n rhesymol gan yr ysgol; 

en-gb	the child requires equipment which can only be used by one pupil or cannot be reused or is beyond the reasonable resources of the school; 
cy-gb	mae ar y plentyn angen cyfarpar y gellir ei ddefnyddio gan un disgybl yn unig neu na ellir ei ailddefnyddio neu sydd y tu hwnt i adnoddau rhesymol yr ysgol;   

en-gb	the child requires very intensive daily support which cannot be reasonably funded or secured by the school’s budget. 
cy-gb	mae ar y plentyn angen cymorth dyddiol dwys iawn na ellir yn rhesymol ei gyllido neu ei sicrhau o gyllideb yr ysgol. 

en-gb	12.44. 
cy-gb	12.44. 

en-gb	Local authorities should , in consultation with schools they maintain and any other persons they consider appropriate, establish and publish, a set of principles they will apply when determining whether it is reasonable for a school to secure the ALP required by a pupil or whether the authority ought to do so.  
cy-gb	Dylai  awdurdodau lleol, mewn ymgynghoriad ag ysgolion a gynhelir ganddynt ac unrhyw bersonau eraill sy'n briodol yn eu tyb nhw, sefydlu a chyhoeddi cyfres o egwyddorion i'w dilyn wrth benderfynu a yw'n rhesymol i ysgol sicrhau'r DDdY sydd ei hangen ar ddisgybl neu a ddylai'r awdurdod wneud hynny.  

en-gb	Principles should  relate to: 
cy-gb	Dylai'r  egwyddorion ymwneud â: 

en-gb	the extent and duration of advice from external specialists that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to secure; 
cy-gb	graddau a hyd cyfnod y cyngor gan arbenigwyr allanol y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei sicrhau;  

en-gb	the equipment that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to provide;
cy-gb	y cyfarpar y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei ddarparu; 

en-gb	the intensity and duration of support and scale of internal engagement of staff (including the ALNCo) at the school that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to provide. 
cy-gb	dwyster a hyd cyfnod y cymorth a graddfa ymgysylltiad y staff mewnol (gan gynnwys y CADY) yn yr ysgol y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei ddarparu.  

en-gb	Where a case is referred to a local authority whether because the child is dual registered or on one of the grounds relating to the apparent ALN, the local authority’s duty to decide  (dealt with below) is likely to apply. 
cy-gb	Pan fo achos yn cael ei atgyfeirio at awdurdod lleol un ai am fod gan y plentyn gofrestriad deuol neu am un o'r rhesymau sy'n ymwneud â'r ADY ymddangosiadol, mae dyletswydd yr awdurdod lleol i  benderfynu (yr ymdrinnir ag ef isod) yn debygol o fod yn gymwys. 

en-gb	 Sections 12(2)(a), 13 and 30(2) of the Act.   
cy-gb	 Adrannau 12(2)(a), 13 a 30(2) o'r Ddeddf.   

en-gb	Where a maintained school refers the case of a child at the school to the local authority, it should consider what information to give the local authority which is relevant to the local authority’s decision as to whether or not the child has ALN.  
cy-gb	Os bydd ysgol a gynhelir yn atgyfeirio achos plentyn yn yr ysgol at yr awdurdod lleol, dylai ystyried pa wybodaeth i’w rhoi i'r awdurdod lleol sy'n berthnasol i benderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol ynghylch a oes gan y disgybl ADY ai peidio.  

en-gb	The purpose of passing on this information is so that the local authority has all the information relevant for exercising its functions (of deciding upon ALN and preparing any IDP) and has that information in a timely manner so that it can make a prompt decision, which in turn facilitates early intervention.  
cy-gb	Diben trosglwyddo’r wybodaeth hon yw sicrhau bod gan yr awdurdod lleol yr holl wybodaeth berthnasol ar gyfer arfer ei ddyletswyddau (o ran penderfynu ar ADY a llunio unrhyw CDU) a’i fod yn cael yr wybodaeth honno’n brydlon er mwyn iddo allu gwneud penderfyniad yn ddi-oed, a fydd yn ei dro yn hwyluso ymyriad cynnar.  

en-gb	Where the school has information which is relevant to the local authority’s decision, the school should provide that information to the local authority promptly, provided that doing so is compatible with data protection law and of course, the school will need to comply with data protection law in how it passes on that information.  
cy-gb	Pan fo gan yr ysgol wybodaeth sy’n berthnasol i benderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol, dylai’r  ysgol ddarparu’r wybodaeth honno i’r awdurdod lleol yn brydlon, cyn belled â bod gwneud hynny yn cydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data.  Wrth gwrs, bydd angen i’r ffordd y bydd yr ysgol yn trosglwyddo’r wybodaeth honno gydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data.  

en-gb	What information is necessary to the local authority’s exercise of its functions will depend upon the circumstances, but could include information about any action already taken to meet the needs of the child such as any resources or special arrangements put in place.  
cy-gb	Bydd yr wybodaeth sy’n angenrheidiol i’r awdurdod lleol er mwyn arfer ei swyddogaethau yn dibynnu ar yr amgylchiadau, ond gallai gynnwys gwybodaeth am unrhyw gamau a gymerwyd eisoes i ddiwallu anghenion y plentyn, er enghraifft unrhyw adnoddau neu drefniadau arbennig a sefydlwyd.  

en-gb	It would also be likely to include any existing reports or written advice received from external agencies.  
cy-gb	Byddai hefyd yn debygol o gynnwys unrhyw adroddiadau sy'n bodoli neu gyngor ysgrifenedig a gafwyd gan asiantaethau allanol.  

en-gb	If a school does not pass on information a local authority requires to exercise its functions, the local authority could make a request under section 65 of the Act for the information (see Chapter 21). 
cy-gb	Os na fydd ysgol yn trosglwyddo gwybodaeth sydd ei hangen ar awdurdod lleol i arfer ei swyddogaethau, gallai’r awdurdod lleol wneud cais am yr wybodaeth o dan adran 65 o’r Ddeddf (gweler Pennod 21). 

en-gb	A local authority’s duty to decide whether a child at a maintained school has ALN 
cy-gb	Dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes gan blentyn mewn ysgol a gynhelir ADY 

en-gb	12.47. 
cy-gb	12.47. 

en-gb	Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to, a local authority that a child, who is at a school and for whom it is responsible, may have ALN, the local authority must  decide whether or not the child has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply:   
cy-gb	Os caiff y ffaith y gallai fod ADY gan blentyn, sydd mewn ysgol ac y mae'n gyfrifol amdano, ei dwyn i sylw awdurdod lleol neu ei bod yn dod i’r amlwg iddo mewn ffordd arall, rhaid 41  i'r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ai peidio, oni bai bod unrhyw un o'r amgylchiadau canlynol yn gymwys:   

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for the child;  
cy-gb	mae CDU yn cael ei gynnal eisoes ar gyfer y plentyn;  

en-gb	the local authority has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision; 
cy-gb	mae’r awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu ar y mater o’r blaen ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n cael effaith sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw; 

en-gb	the local authority is satisfied that the question of whether or not the child  has ALN is being decided by the school (under section 11 of the Act – see above). 
cy-gb	mae'r awdurdod lleol yn fodlon bod yr ysgol yn penderfynu ynghylch a oes gan y plentyn ADY ai peidio (o dan adran 11 o'r Ddeddf – gweler uchod). 

en-gb	Furthermore, where a child or the child’s parent requests that the local authority responsible for the child reconsiders a decision made by a maintained school about whether the child has ALN (or has refused to make a decision about that matter) the local authority must  decide whether or not the child has ALN.  
cy-gb	At hynny, os bydd plentyn neu riant y plentyn yn gofyn i'r awdurdod lleol sy'n gyfrifol am y plentyn ailystyried penderfyniad a wnaed gan ysgol a gynhelir ynghylch a oes gan y plentyn ADY (neu os yw wedi gwrthod gwneud penderfyniad ynghylch y mater hwnnw) rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ai peidio.  

en-gb	The paragraphs that follow, to the extent that they are relevant to reconsideration decisions, should be read together with the sections of Chapter 26 dealing with the duty to reconsider school decisions, which has more information about that duty, including exceptions to it.  
cy-gb	Dylai’r paragraffau a ganlyn, i’r graddau eu bod yn berthnasol i ailystyried penderfyniadau, gael eu darllen ar y cyd ag adrannau o Bennod 26 sy’n ymdrin â’r ddyletswydd i ailystyried penderfyniadau ysgolion.  

en-gb	In the case of a child in the area of a local authority in England, for these purposes the local authority (i.e. the one in Wales) that maintains the school is responsible for the young person: 
cy-gb	Mae’r bennod honno’n cynnwys rhagor o wybodaeth am y ddyletswydd honno, gan gynnwys eithriadau iddi.  

en-gb	References below in this chapter to a local authority’s reconsideration  of a school’s decision on ALN (however expressed) include a local authority’s reconsideration where the school has refused to make a decision on ALN under section 11.  
cy-gb	Mae’r cyfeiriadau isod yn y bennod hon at awdurdod lleol yn ailystyried  penderfyniad ysgol ar ADY (sut bynnag y’u mynegwyd) yn cynnwys awdurdod lleol yn ailystyried pan fo’r ysgol wedi gwrthod gwneud penderfyniad ar ADY o dan adran 11.  

en-gb	 Section 26 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 26 o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	As is the case with a school’s duty to decide, it does not matter how the possibility that the child has ALN is brought to the attention of the local authority or how it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; if the local authority is aware of that possibility, then, subject to the exceptions, the duty to decide applies.  
cy-gb	Yn achos plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, at y dibenion hyn mae'r awdurdod lleol (h.y. yr un yng Nghymru) sy'n cynnal yr ysgol yn gyfrifol am y person ifanc: Fel yn achos dyletswydd ysgol i benderfynu, nid yw'n gwneud gwahaniaeth sut mae'r posibilrwydd bod gan y plentyn ADY yn cael ei ddwyn i sylw'r awdurdod lleol neu sut y mae'n dod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	section 87 of the Act. 
cy-gb	adran 87 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 26 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 26 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The most likely way is that the school refers the child’s case.  
cy-gb	Fel rheol, bydd yn dod i'w sylw pan fydd ysgol yn atgyfeirio achos y plentyn.  

en-gb	Alternatively, there might be a direct approach from the child, a parent or other family member, or a referral from an external body or professional.  
cy-gb	Ar adegau eraill, efallai y bydd y plentyn, rhiant neu aelod arall o'r teulu yn cysylltu'n uniongyrchol â'r awdurdod, neu bydd corff allanol neu weithiwr proffesiynol yn atgyfeirio'r achos.  

en-gb	Where this is the case, the local authority might consider that the matter is better decided, at least in the first instance, by the school (perhaps because it is apparent that any ALN that the child might have is unlikely to require the local authority to maintain an IDP) and bring the matter to the school’s attention.  
cy-gb	Os bydd hyn yn digwydd, efallai y bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn ystyried mai'r ysgol sydd yn y sefyllfa orau i benderfynu, yn y lle cyntaf o leiaf (efallai am ei bod yn amlwg ei bod yn annhebygol y bydd angen CDU a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol ar gyfer unrhyw ADY a allai fod gan y plentyn) ac yn dod â'r mater i sylw'r ysgol.  

en-gb	In so doing, the school’s duty to decide would be triggered and if the local authority is satisfied that the school is deciding the matter, its duty would not apply (see the exception in paragraph 12.47(c)).  
cy-gb	Wrth wneud hyn, bydd yn ysgogi'r ddyletswydd sydd gan yr ysgol i benderfynu ac, os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn fodlon bod yr ysgol yn penderfynu ar y mater, ni fydd dyletswydd yr awdurdod yn berthnasol (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 12.47(c)).  

en-gb	The possibility that the child has ALN might otherwise appear to a local authority during the course of the exercise of its other functions, such as its social services functions.  
cy-gb	Gallai’r posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY ddod i’r amlwg fel arall i awdurdod lleol wrth gyflawni ei swyddogaethau eraill, er enghraifft ei swyddogaethau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol.  

en-gb	Again, the local authority might consider referring the issue to the relevant school in the first instance.  
cy-gb	Unwaith eto, efallai y bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn ystyried atgyfeirio'r mater at yr ysgol berthnasol yn y lle cyntaf.  

en-gb	(Guidance on the definition of ALN is set out in Chapter 2 and identifying when a child may have ALN is set out in Chapter 20.)  
cy-gb	(Rhoddir canllawiau ar y diffiniad o ADY ym Mhennod 2 a chanllawiau ar geisio adnabod a allai fod gan blentyn ADY ym Mhennod 20.) 

en-gb	Where a local authority is required to decide whether a child at a school has ALN, it must :  
cy-gb	Pan fo’n ofynnol i awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan blentyn mewn ysgol ADY, rhaid iddo : 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	designate an officer (the ‘designated co-ordinator’) to be responsible for co-ordinating the actions required to make that decision and, if an IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it;   
cy-gb	dynodi swyddog (y ‘cydlynydd dynodedig’) i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu’r camau gweithredu sydd eu hangen i wneud y penderfyniad hwnnw ac, os oes angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio; 

en-gb	where the local authority is reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act, record the date on which the local authority received the request for reconsideration; 
cy-gb	pan fo’r awdurdod lleol yn ailystyried penderfyniad ysgol o dan adran 26 o’r Ddeddf, cofnodi’r dyddiad y cafodd yr awdurdod lleol y cais i ailystyried; 

en-gb	in other cases, record- 
cy-gb	mewn achosion eraill cofnodi- 

en-gb	the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN, and 
cy-gb	y dyddiad pan gaiff ei dynnu i'w sylw neu pan fo'n ymddangos fel arall y gall fod gan blentyn ADY, a 

en-gb	a summary of how the possibility that the child has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	chrynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY ei ddwyn i sylw'r ysgol neu pam ei fod yn ymddangos fel arall iddi y gall fod gan blentyn ADY; 

en-gb	notify the child and the child’s parent that it is deciding whether the child has ALN; 
cy-gb	hysbysu'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn ei bod yn penderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	consider offering an initial meeting with the child and the child’s parent, to discuss the process (see Chapter 22 for more details about meetings). 
cy-gb	ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol gyda'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn, i drafod y broses (gweler Pennod 22 i gael rhagor o fanylion ynghylch cyfarfodydd). 

en-gb	12.53. 
cy-gb	12.53. 

en-gb	The notification to the child and the child’s parent referred to in paragraph 12.52(d) must give: 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i'r hysbysiad i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 12.52(d) roi: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system .  
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl ynghylch ADY a’r system ADY .  

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The notification should also provide an indication of the likely timescale for the process (taking account of the applicable timescale requirement set out below). 
cy-gb	Dylai'r  hysbysiad hefyd roi syniad o'r amserlen debygol ar gyfer y broses (gan ystyried y gofyniad o ran yr amserlen berthnasol a nodir isod). 

en-gb	When deciding whether the child has ALN, the local authority must  consider whether to seek advice from an educational psychologist.  The authority must  seek such advice where it considers that the advice is necessary to determine- 
cy-gb	Wrth benderfynu a oes gan blentyn ADY, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol ystyried a ddylid ceisio cyngor gan seicolegydd addysgol. Rhaid i’r awdurdod geisio cyngor o’r fath pan fo’n credu bod y cyngor yn angenrheidiol i bennu- 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod.  

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	the extent or nature of the ALN that the child may have, orthe ALP called for by the child’s ALN.
cy-gb	(a) graddau neu natur yr ADY a all fod gan y plentyn, neu (b) y DDdY y mae ADY y plentyn yn galw amdani. 

en-gb	12.56. 
cy-gb	12.56. 

en-gb	The advice sought must  relate to- 
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r cyngor a geisir ymwneud â- 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	the educational, psychological or other features of the case which appear to be relevant to the child’s educational needs (including the child’s likely future needs), 
cy-gb	nodweddion addysgol, seicolegol neu nodweddion eraill yr achos sy'n ymddangos yn berthnasol i anghenion addysgol y plentyn (gan gynnwys anghenion tebygol y plentyn yn y dyfodol); 

en-gb	how those features could affect the child’s educational needs, and 
cy-gb	sut y gallai'r nodweddion hynny effeithio ar anghenion addysgol y plentyn, ac 

en-gb	the provision which may be appropriate for the child in light of those features, whether by way of ALP or other types of provision, and any matters affecting the delivery of that provision. 
cy-gb	y ddarpariaeth a all fod yn briodol ar gyfer y plentyn yng ngoleuni'r nodweddion hynny yn ei achos, p'un ai drwy gyfrwng DDdY neu fathau eraill o ddarpariaeth, ac unrhyw faterion sy'n effeithio ar gyflwyno'r ddarpariaeth honno. 

en-gb	Consideration should also be given as to whether the child has any engagement with or support from other agencies or the third sector organisations; and the local authority should involve them as appropriate in the process of deciding whether the child has ALN and in preparing any IDP.   
cy-gb	Dylid  hefyd ystyried p’un a yw’r plentyn eisoes yn cael unrhyw gyswllt neu gymorth gan asiantaethau eraill neu sefydliadau trydydd sector; a dylai’r awdurdod lleol eu cynnwys, fel y bo’n briodol, yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY a llunio unrhyw CDU.   

en-gb	As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve children, and their parents in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.  
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir ym Mhennod 4, mae dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys plant a’u rhieni mewn penderfyniadau sy’n ymwneud ag unrhyw ADY a allai fod ganddynt a llunio CDUau.  

en-gb	Furthermore, putting the child at the heart of the process that identifies their ALN and determines their ALP is a fundamental objective of the ALN system.  
cy-gb	Yn wir, mae rhoi’r lle canolog i’r plentyn yn y broses o geisio adnabod ei ADY a phenderfynu ar ei DDdY yn un o amcanion sylfaenol y system ADY.  

en-gb	To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated co-ordinator should normally arrange a meeting or meetings, as appropriate, with the child and the child’s parent to discuss and decide the child’s needs and if required, prepare an IDP for them.  
cy-gb	I gyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon, dylai’r cydlynydd dynodedig drefnu cyfarfod neu gyfarfodydd, fel rheol, gyda’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn er mwyn trafod a phenderfynu ar anghenion y plentyn a, lle bo angen, llunio CDU ar ei gyfer.  

en-gb	Guidance on these meetings is provided in Chapter 22. 
cy-gb	Rhoddir canllawiau ar y cyfarfodydd hyn ym Mhennod 22. 

en-gb	Where a local authority relies upon the exception in paragraph 12.47(b) (it has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision), it should notify the child and their parent of this and should provide them with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system (including rights of appeal) if it has not previously or recently done so.
cy-gb	Pan fo awdurdod lleol yn dibynnu ar yr eithriad ym mharagraff 12.47(b) (mae eisoes wedi penderfynu ar y mater ac mae wedi ei fodloni nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw).  Dylai hysbysu’r plentyn a’i riant o hyn a dylai ddarparu gwybodaeth a chyngor iddynt am ADY a’r system ADY (gan gynnwys hawliau i apelio) os nad yw wedi gwneud hynny o’r blaen neu heb wneud hynny yn ddiweddar.

en-gb	 See Chapter 26 for similar guidance for the situation where the local authority relies on a similar exception for a reconsideration decision. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 26 i gael canllawiau tebyg ar gyfer y sefyllfa pan fo’r awdurdod lleol yn dibynnu ar eithriad tebyg ar gyfer ailystyried penderfyniad. 

en-gb	A local authority’s decision that a child does not have ALN  
cy-gb	Penderfyniad awdurdod lleol nad oes gan blentyn ADY  

en-gb	12.60. 
cy-gb	12.60. 

en-gb	Where the local authority decides that the child (who is at a school) does not have ALN it must  notify the child and their parent of the decision and the reasons for that decision. 
cy-gb	Os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu nad oes gan y plentyn (sydd mewn ysgol) ADY, rhaid  iddo hysbysu'r plentyn a'i riant am y penderfyniad a'r rhesymau dros y penderfyniad hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Section 13(3) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 13(3) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.61. 
cy-gb	12.61. 

en-gb	The local authority must  make the decision and give the notification promptly and in any event before the end of the relevant period (see below) from: 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi'r hysbysiad yn brydlon, ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol (gweler isod): 

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy'n ddarostyngedig i'r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	in the case of a referral under section 12 of the Act (described in paragraph 12.39), the local authority receiving the referral; 
cy-gb	os cyfeirir achos o dan adran 12 o'r Ddeddf (a ddisgrifir ym mharagraff 12.39), i’r adeg pan ddaw’r cais atgyfeirio i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act, the local authority receiving the request for reconsideration; 
cy-gb	yn achos ailystyried penderfyniad ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf, i’r adeg pan ddaw’r cais i ailystyried i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in all other cases, when it is brought to the attention of, or otherwise appears to, the local authority that the child may have ALN. 
cy-gb	ym mhob achos arall, i’r adeg pan gaiff y ffaith y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY ei dwyn i sylw'r awdurdod lleol, neu pan fydd hynny'n dod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall. 

en-gb	The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification before the end of that relevant period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control .  
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i'r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi'r hysbysiad cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol hwnnw os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i'w reolaeth .  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	The relevant period for these purposes is:  
cy-gb	Y cyfnod perthnasol at y dibenion hyn yw:  

en-gb	(a)  7 weeks in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act; (b)  12 weeks in all other cases. 
cy-gb	7 wythnos yn achos awdurdod lleol sy'n ailystyried penderfyniad ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf; 12 wythnos ym mhob achos arall. 

en-gb	12.64. 
cy-gb	12.64. 

en-gb	As well as setting out the decision and the reasons for it, the notification to the child and the child’s parent must  give:  Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	Yn ogystal â nodi'r penderfyniad a'r rhesymau drosto, rhaid 54  i'r hysbysiad a roddir i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn gynnwys: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a'i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal against the decision.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn erbyn y penderfyniad.

en-gb	 Under section 70.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70. 

en-gb	The decision is appealable to the Tribunal – see Chapter 33. 
cy-gb	Mae modd apelio'r penderfyniad i'r Tribiwnlys – gweler Pennod 33. 

en-gb	The notification should also outline what action the school or local authority will undertake to ensure the child’s needs (which are not ALN) are met.  
cy-gb	Dylai'r hysbysiad amlinellu hefyd y camau y bydd yr ysgol neu'r awdurdod lleol yn eu cymryd i sicrhau bod anghenion y disgybl (nad ydynt yn ADY) yn cael eu diwallu.  

en-gb	This might include differentiated classroom teaching strategies.  
cy-gb	Gallai hyn gynnwys strategaethau addysgu gwahaniaethol yn y dosbarth.  

en-gb	It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the child and their parent for further discussion.  
cy-gb	Gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i'r plentyn a'i riant drafod ymhellach.  

en-gb	Preparing an IDP (Local authorities)
cy-gb	Llunio CDU (Awdurdodau lleol)

en-gb	12.67. 
cy-gb	12.67. 

en-gb	If a local authority has decided that a child at a school and for whom it is responsible has ALN it must either prepare an IDP or direct the school to prepare and maintain an IDP.  
cy-gb	Os yw awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu bod ADY gan blentyn mewn ysgol ac y mae'n gyfrifol amdano, rhaid iddo naill ai llunio CDU neu gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i lunio a chynnal CDU.  

en-gb	If the local authority prepares an IDP, it must  either maintain it or, if the authority considers it appropriate, direct the school to maintain it.  
cy-gb	Os yw'r awdurdod lleol yn llunio CDU, rhaid iddo naill ai ei gynnal neu, os yw'r awdurdod yn ystyried bod hynny'n briodol, cyfarwyddo'r ysgol i'w gynnal.  

en-gb	(See Chapter 2 for information on the meaning of ALN and ALP; Chapter 20 for information on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; and Chapter 23 for information on preparing an IDP and its contents.)
cy-gb	(Gweler Pennod 2 am wybodaeth am ystyr ADY a DDdY; Pennod 20 am wybodaeth am adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sy'n ofynnol; a Phennod 23 am wybodaeth am lunio CDU ac am yr hyn y dylid ei gynnwys ynddo.)

en-gb	 Section 14(1) and (2) of the Act.   
cy-gb	 Adran 14(1) a (2) o'r Ddeddf.   

en-gb	 Section 14(2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(2) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.68. 
cy-gb	12.68. 

en-gb	See paragraphs 12.85 – 12.99 for more information about a local authority’s power to direct a school. 
cy-gb	Gweler paragraffau 12.85 – 12.99 i gael gwybod rhagor am bŵer awdurdod lleol i roi cyfarwyddyd i ysgol. 

en-gb	12.69. 
cy-gb	12.69. 

en-gb	The position is slightly different if the child is in the area of a local authority in England.  
cy-gb	Mae'r sefyllfa ychydig yn wahanol os yw'r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr.  

en-gb	In this case, a local authority’s decision that the child has ALN would have been taken as a reconsideration of the school’s decision on ALN.  
cy-gb	Yn yr achos hwn, byddai penderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol bod gan y plentyn ADY wedi'i wneud fel ailystyriaeth o benderfyniad yr ysgol ar ADY.  

en-gb	Where the local authority (the one in Wales) has made such a decision, it must  either-
cy-gb	Pan fo'r awdurdod lleol (yr un yng Nghymru) wedi gwneud penderfyniad o'r fath, rhaid  iddo naill ai-

en-gb	 Section 14(2) of the Act as applied by section 87(3)(c). 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(2) o'r Ddeddf fel y'i cymhwysir gan adran 87(3)(c). 

en-gb	(a)  direct the school to prepare and maintain an IDP for the child, or (b)  prepare an IDP for the child and direct the school to maintain it.  
cy-gb	(a) cyfarwyddo'r ysgol i lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer y plentyn, neu (b) llunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn a chyfarwyddo'r ysgol i'w gynnal.  

en-gb	But the local authority does not have to do this if it has requested the one in England to secure an EHC needs assessment or if the authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the child.
cy-gb	Ond nid oes rhaid i'r awdurdod lleol wneud hyn os yw wedi gofyn i'r un yn Lloegr sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal neu os yw’r awdurdod yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn.

en-gb	 Section 87(3)(d) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 87(3)(d) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.70. 
cy-gb	12.70. 

en-gb	If following a local authority’s request that a local authority in England secures an EHC needs assessment for a child, the local authority is notified by the local authority in England that it is not required to secure an EHC plan for the child, the local authority must  direct the school in one of the two ways mentioned in the preceding paragraph (having first prepared an IDP in respect of the second way).
cy-gb	Os yw awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, yn dilyn cais gan awdurdod lleol i sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer plentyn, yn hysbysu’r awdurdod lleol nad yw'n ofynnol iddo sicrhau cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn, rhaid i'r awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo'r ysgol mewn un o'r ddwy ffordd a grybwyllir yn y paragraff blaenorol (ar ôl llunio CDU yn gyntaf mewn perthynas â'r ail ffordd). 

en-gb	 Section 87(3)(e) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 87(3)(e) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.71. 
cy-gb	12.71. 

en-gb	Before the IDP is completed, the local authority should give the child and the child’s parent an opportunity to comment on a draft of it and should encourage them to raise any concerns as soon as possible.  
cy-gb	Cyn cwblhau'r gwaith o lunio'r CDU, dylai'r  awdurdod lleol roi cyfle i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn roi sylwadau ar gopi drafft ohono a dylai  eu hannog i godi unrhyw bryderon cyn gynted â phosibl.  

en-gb	The local authority should consider any concerns and act upon them appropriately, which may be to update the draft IDP, or explain decisions or other matters further. 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  awdurdod lleol ystyried unrhyw bryderon a gweithredu arnynt yn briodol, gan gynnwys o bosibl diweddaru'r CDU drafft, neu egluro penderfyniadau neu faterion eraill ymhellach.  

en-gb	12.72. 
cy-gb	12.72. 

en-gb	Once prepared, the local authority must  give a copy of the IDP to the child and their parent. 
cy-gb	Ar ôl ei lunio, rhaid 64  i'r awdurdod lleol roi copi o'r CDU i'r plentyn a'i riant.   

en-gb	12.73. 
cy-gb	12.73. 

en-gb	The local authority must  make the decision on ALN, prepare the IDP and give a copy of it promptly and in any event before the end of the relevant period (see below) from: 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol wneud y penderfyniad ar ADY, llunio'r cynllun a rhoi copi o'r cynllun yn brydlon, ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol (gweler isod): 

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i'r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	in the case of a referral under section 12 of the Act (described in paragraph 12.39), the local authority receiving the referral; 
cy-gb	os cyfeirir achos o dan adran 12 o'r Ddeddf (a ddisgrifir ym mharagraff 12.39), i’r adeg pan ddaw’r cais atgyfeirio i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act, the local authority receiving the request for reconsideration; 
cy-gb	yn achos ailystyried penderfyniad gan ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf, i’r adeg pan ddaw’r cais i ailystyried i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in all other cases, when it is brought to the attention of, or otherwise appears to, the local authority that the child may have ALN. 
cy-gb	ym mhob achos arall, i’r adeg pan gaiff y ffaith y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY ei dwyn i sylw'r awdurdod lleol, neu ei bod yn dod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall. 

en-gb	The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision, prepare the plan and give a copy of it before the end of that relevant period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control .  
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i'r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad, llunio’r cynllun a rhoi copi ohono cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol hwnnw os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau sydd y tu hwnt i'w reolaeth .  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	The relevant period for these purposes is:  
cy-gb	Y cyfnod perthnasol at y dibenion hyn yw:  

en-gb	(a)  7 weeks in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act; (b)  12 weeks in all other cases. 
cy-gb	7 wythnos yn achos awdurdod lleol sy'n ailystyried penderfyniad ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf; 12 wythnos ym mhob achos arall. 

en-gb	12.76. 
cy-gb	12.76. 

en-gb	When giving a copy of the IDP, the local authority must also give the child and the child’s parent:
cy-gb	Wrth roi copi o'r CDU, rhaid 67  i'r awdurdod lleol hefyd roi i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn:

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a'i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal about particular aspects of the IDP.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys ynglŷn ag elfennau penodol o’r CDU.

en-gb	 Under section 70 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Chapter 33 deals with appeals. 
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 33 yn trafod apeliadau. 

en-gb	Maintaining an IDP (Local authorities) 
cy-gb	Cynnal CDU (Awdurdodau lleol) 

en-gb	12.77. 
cy-gb	12.77. 

en-gb	Where a local authority has prepared an IDP for a child at a school, it must  either maintain that IDP or direct the school to maintain the IDP.  
cy-gb	Pan fo awdurdod lleol wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer plentyn mewn ysgol, rhaid 72  iddo naill ai gynnal y CDU hwnnw neu gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i gynnal yr CDU.  

en-gb	See paragraphs 12.85 - 12.99 for more information about a local authority’s power to direct a school and paragraphs 12.69 - 12.70 for where the child is in the area of a local authority in England. 
cy-gb	Gweler paragraffau 12.85 - 12.99 am ragor o wybodaeth am bŵer awdurdod lleol i gyfarwyddo ysgol a pharagraffau 12.69 - 12.70 ar gyfer pan fo’r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr.   

en-gb	12.78. 
cy-gb	12.78. 

en-gb	Where the local authority maintains an IDP for a child at a school, the consequence of this is that it will need to keep a copy of the IDP (complying with data protection law in how it does so) and comply with the duties that attach to maintaining an IDP, referred to in the following paragraphs. 
cy-gb	Os yw'r awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn mewn ysgol, canlyniad hyn yw y bydd angen iddo gadw copi o'r CDU (gan gydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data wrth wneud hynny) a chydymffurfio â'r dyletswyddau sy'n gysylltiedig â chynnal CDU, y cyfeirir atynt yn y paragraffau a ganlyn. 

en-gb	12.79. 
cy-gb	12.79. 

en-gb	Where a local authority maintains an IDP, it must  secure the ALP and any other provision (i.e. a place at a particular school or other institution or board and lodging to meet the reasonable needs of the child) described in it.  
cy-gb	Os bydd awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU, rhaid  iddo sicrhau'r DDdY ac unrhyw ddarpariaeth arall (h.y. lle mewn ysgol neu sefydliad arall penodol, neu fwyd a llety i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol y plentyn) a ddisgrifir ynddo.  

en-gb	This does not apply to any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must  secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	Nid yw hyn yn berthnasol i unrhyw DDdY sy'n driniaeth neu wasanaeth perthnasol a nodir gan un o gyrff y GIG.  Yn yr achos hwn, rhaid  i gorff perthnasol y GIG sicrhau'r DDdY.  

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the local authority (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw'r CDU yn nodi y dylid cyflwyno math penodol o DDdY trwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg, rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol (neu un o gyrff y GIG lle bo'n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau y caiff ei ddarparu yn Gymraeg. 

en-gb	 Section 14(10)(a) and (b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(10)(a) a (b) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 20(5) a (21)(5) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) and 21(5)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) a 21(5)(b) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.80. 
cy-gb	12.80. 

en-gb	A local authority is also subject to duties to review an IDP it maintains  (see Chapter 25). 
cy-gb	Mae dyletswyddau ar awdurdod lleol i adolygu CDU y mae'n ei gynnal  (gweler Pennod 25). 

en-gb	 Section 23 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 23 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	12.81. 
cy-gb	12.81. 

en-gb	The local authority must not  charge the child or their parent for the ALP described in the IDP, nor for anything else it secures under Part 2 of the Act.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff yr awdurdod lleol godi tâl ar y plentyn na'r rhiant am y DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU, nac am unrhyw beth arall y mae'n ei sicrhau o dan Ran 2 o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	For these purposes, “parent” does not include a parent who is not an individual. 
cy-gb	At y dibenion hyn, nid yw "rhiant" yn cynnwys rhiant nad yw'n unigolyn. 

en-gb	12.82. 
cy-gb	12.82. 

en-gb	The local authority’s duty to maintain an IDP may cease in particular circumstances, which are covered in Chapter 29.  
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd dyletswydd yr awdurdod lleol i  gynnal CDU yn peidio mewn amgylchiadau penodol.  Rhoddir sylw i hyn ym Mhennod 29.  

en-gb	It may also transfer to another body, for example, where the local authority has directed the school to maintain the IDP.  
cy-gb	Gall hefyd drosglwyddo i gorff arall, er enghraifft, pan fo’r awdurdod lleol wedi cyfarwyddo'r ysgol i gynnal y CDU.  

en-gb	Information on other transfers of IDPs is covered in Chapter 28. 
cy-gb	Mae gwybodaeth am ffyrdd eraill o drosglwyddo CDU ym Mhennod 28. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to take all reasonable steps to help a local authority secure the ALP in an IDP maintained for a child by the local authority  
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i gymryd pob cam rhesymol i helpu awdurdod lleol i sicrhau'r DDdY mewn CDU a gynhelir ar gyfer plentyn gan yr awdurdod lleol  

en-gb	12.83. 
cy-gb	12.83. 

en-gb	Where a local authority maintains an IDP for a child at a school, the school must  take all reasonable steps to help the local authority secure the ALP specified in it.  
cy-gb	Os bydd awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn mewn ysgol, rhaid 78  i'r ysgol gymryd pob cam rhesymol i helpu'r awdurdod lleol i sicrhau'r DDdY a bennir yn y cynllun.  

en-gb	This should include, but is not limited to, the following where relevant: 
cy-gb	Dylai  hyn gynnwys y canlynol pan fo hynny’n berthnasol, ond nid yw'n gyfyngedig iddynt: 

en-gb	helping the local authority to secure the ALP by delivering the ALP which it is reasonable for the school to deliver; 
cy-gb	helpu'r awdurdod lleol i sicrhau'r DDdY drwy gyflwyno'r DDdY y mae'n rhesymol i'r ysgol ei chyflwyno; 

en-gb	secure training and development for staff so that they have the expertise and skills to deliver the ALP which is for the school to deliver; 
cy-gb	sicrhau hyfforddiant a chyfleoedd datblygu i staff fel bod ganddynt yr arbenigedd a’r sgiliau i gyflwyno’r DDdY y mae’r ysgol i’w chyflwyno;  

en-gb	helping the local authority secure the provision of ALP in Welsh, if the IDP specifies that it should be provided in Welsh; 
cy-gb	helpu'r awdurdod lleol i sicrhau bod DDdY yn cael ei darparu yn Gymraeg, os yw'r CDU yn nodi y dylid ei darparu yn Gymraeg; 

en-gb	facilitating the use of appropriate equipment specified in the child’s IDP; 
cy-gb	hwyluso'r defnydd o gyfarpar priodol a nodwyd yn CDU y plentyn; 

en-gb	involving the parent of a child in the delivery of ALP; 
cy-gb	(e) cynnwys rhiant plentyn yn y broses o gyflwyno DDdY; 

en-gb	ensuring that all those teaching the child are aware of the child’s ALN and the ALP to be provided; 
cy-gb	sicrhau bod pawb sy'n addysgu'r plentyn yn ymwybodol o ADY y plentyn a'r DDdY i'w darparu; 

en-gb	facilitating the delivery of the ALP which is to be delivered by others; 
cy-gb	hwyluso'r gwaith o ddarparu'r DDdY sydd i'w darparu gan eraill; 

en-gb	making arrangements for ensuring effective communication between the school and the local authority and an NHS body, about the practical action to be taken to deliver the ALP specified in the IDP. 
cy-gb	gwneud trefniadau i sicrhau cyfathrebu effeithiol rhwng yr ysgol a'r awdurdod lleol a chorff perthnasol y GIG am y camau ymarferol sydd i'w cymryd i gyflwyno'r DDdY a nodwyd yn y CDU. 

en-gb	12.84. 
cy-gb	12.84. 

en-gb	In addition, more generally, a maintained school should take reasonable steps to help a local authority in the exercise of the authority’s functions under the ALN system in relation to children at the school.
cy-gb	Hefyd, yn fwy cyffredinol, dylai ysgol a gynhelir gymryd camau rhesymol i helpu awdurdod lleol i arfer swyddogaethau’r awdurdod o dan y system ADY mewn perthynas â phlant mewn ysgol.

en-gb	For example, in respect of a child at the school who has a local authority maintained IDP, the school should - 
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mewn cysylltiad â phlentyn yn yr ysgol sydd â CDU a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol, dylai’r ysgol- 

en-gb	 A local authority, if it is not getting information or help that it needs from the school to exercise its functions, can request it formally, in which case the school must comply with the request subject to limited exceptions: 
cy-gb	 Os nad yw awdurdod lleol yn cael yr wybodaeth neu’r cymorth sydd ei angen arno gan yr ysgol i arfer ei swyddogaethau, gall wneud cais ffurfiol amdano, ac os felly rhaid i’r ysgol gydymffurfio â’r cais yn ddarostyngedig i eithriadau cyfyngedig: 

en-gb	see Chapter 21.  
cy-gb	gweler Pennod 21. 

en-gb	monitor the effectiveness of ALP made for a child and support the child to make progress and achieve the outcomes specified in their IDP; 
cy-gb	monitro effeithiolrwydd DDdY a wnaed i blentyn a chefnogi’r plentyn i wneud cynnydd a chyflawni'r deilliannau a nodwyd yn ei CDU;  

en-gb	contribute to the review of the IDP and planning transitions to any other institutions and to adult life; 
cy-gb	cyfrannu at y gwaith o adolygu'r CDU a chynllunio prosesau trosglwyddo i unrhyw sefydliadau eraill ac i fywyd fel oedolyn. 

en-gb	integrate external advice and specialist support for the child into their teaching and learning programmes in a non-disruptive way. 
cy-gb	integreiddio cyngor allanol a chymorth arbenigol ar gyfer y plentyn i'w rhaglenni addysgu a dysgu mewn ffordd nad yw'n amharu. 

en-gb	A local authority’s direction to a maintained school to prepare or maintain an IDP
cy-gb	Cyfarwyddyd gan awdurdod lleol i ysgol a gynhelir i lunio neu gynnal CDU   

en-gb	12.85. 
cy-gb	12.85. 

en-gb	In the following circumstances, a local authority can direct a maintained school about an IDP:
cy-gb	O dan yr amgylchiadau canlynol, gall awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo ysgol a gynhelir ynghylch CDU:

en-gb	where the local authority has decided that a child at the school, or a child who is to be a registered pupil at the school, has ALN, it may ,  if it considers it appropriate, direct the school to prepare and maintain an IDP for the child;
cy-gb	pan fydd yr awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu bod ADY gan blentyn yn yr ysgol, neu blentyn sydd i fod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol, caiff  gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer y plentyn os yw o'r farn bod hynny'n briodol;

en-gb	 Section 14(2)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(2)(b) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	where the authority has decided that a child at the school, or a child who is to be a registered pupil at the school, has ALN and has prepared an IDP for the child, it may ,  if it considers it appropriate, direct the school to maintain the IDP; 
cy-gb	pan fydd awdurdod wedi penderfynu bod ADY gan blentyn yn yr ysgol, neu blentyn sydd i fod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol a'i fod wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn caiff  gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i gynnal y CDU os yw o'r farn bod hynny'n briodol; 

en-gb	 Section 14(2)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(2)(b) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	where the local authority has revised an IDP for a child at the school following its reconsideration of it (see Chapter 26) or an order of the Tribunal to revise it, the local authority may  direct the school to maintain it;
cy-gb	pan fydd gan yr awdurdod lleol CDU diwygiedig i blentyn yn yr ysgol ar ôl ei ailystyried (gweler Pennod 26) neu ar ôl cael gorchymyn gan y Tribiwnlys i'w ddiwygio, caiff  yr awdurdod gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i'w gynnal;

en-gb	 Section 27(6)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 27(6)(a) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	where the local authority already maintains an IDP for a child at the school, it may  direct the school to maintain it.
cy-gb	pan fydd yr awdurdod lleol eisoes yn cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn yn yr ysgol, caiff 83  gyfarwyddo'r ysgol i'w gynnal.

en-gb	In these circumstances, if the local authority does not direct the school, it must  maintain the IDP itself.   
cy-gb	O dan yr amgylchiadau hyn, os nad yw'r awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo'r ysgol, rhaid  iddo gynnal y CDU ei hun.   

en-gb	If the school is maintained by another local authority, before it can direct the school, the local authority must 85 consult the local authority that maintains the school about its proposal to direct the school.  
cy-gb	Os yw'r ysgol yn cael ei chynnal gan awdurdod lleol arall, cyn y gall gyfarwyddo'r ysgol, rhaid 85 i'r awdurdod lleol ymgynghori â'r awdurdod lleol sy'n cynnal yr ysgol ynghylch ei gynnig i gyfarwyddo'r ysgol.  

en-gb	A local authority should not direct a school to prepare an IDP unless it considers that-  
cy-gb	Ni ddylai awdurdod lleol roi cyfarwyddyd i ysgol lunio CDU oni bai ei fod yn ystyried:  

en-gb	the child has ALN that call for ALP it would be reasonable for the school to secure, 
cy-gb	bod gan y plentyn ADY sy'n galw am DDdY y byddai'n rhesymol i'r ysgol ei sicrhau, 

en-gb	the school could adequately determine the extent and nature of the ALN, and  
cy-gb	y gallai'r ysgol benderfynu'n ddigonol ar raddau a natur yr ADY; 

en-gb	the school could adequately determine the ALP.
cy-gb	ac  (c) y gallai'r ysgol benderfynu'n ddigonol ar y DDdY.

en-gb	12.88. 
cy-gb	12.88. 

en-gb	But the local authority must not  direct the school in any way, if- 
cy-gb	Ond ni chaiff  yr awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo'r ysgol mewn unrhyw ffordd os yw'r canlynol yn wir- 

en-gb	 Sections 30(7) and 14(9) of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adrannau 30(7) a (14)(9) o'r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	the child is dual registered, or 
cy-gb	mae'r disgybl wedi'i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad 

en-gb	the local authority is required to specify a place at a particular school or other institution or board and lodging in the IDP (this is where the reasonable needs of the child for ALP cannot be met unless the local authority secures either or both of those things for the child). 
cy-gb	mae hi’n ofynnol i’r awdurdod lleol bennu lle mewn ysgol benodol neu sefydliad penodol arall, neu fwyd a llety yn y CDU (pan na ellir diwallu anghenion rhesymol y disgybl am DDdY oni bai bod yr awdurdod lleol yn sicrhau y naill neu’r llall neu’r ddau ohonynt ar gyfer y plentyn). 

en-gb	The position is slightly different if the child is in the area of a local authority in England.  
cy-gb	Mae'r sefyllfa ychydig yn wahanol os yw'r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr.  

en-gb	The local authority must  direct the maintained school in one of the ways set out in paragraph 12.85(a) to (c).  
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo'r ysgol a gynhelir yn un o’r ffyrdd a nodir ym mharagraff 12.85(a) i (c).  

en-gb	The exceptions to this are if the local authority, having decided that the child has ALN, has requested the local authority in England to secure an EHC needs assessment or if that authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the child. 
cy-gb	Yr eithriadau i hyn yw os bydd yr awdurdod lleol, ar ôl penderfynu bod gan y plentyn ADY, wedi gwneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr i sicrhau asesiad o anghenion cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal neu os yw’r awdurdod hwnnw yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(2), 27(6) and 87 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(2), 27(6) ac 87 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Where a local authority directs a school to maintain an IDP the authority has prepared, the local authority must give a copy of the IDP to the child, the child’s parent and the school.  
cy-gb	Pan fydd awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo ysgol i gynnal CDU y mae’r awdurdod wedi'i lunio, rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol roi copi o'r CDU i'r plentyn, rhiant y plentyn a’r ysgol.  

en-gb	It should give the copy to the school at the same time as it directs the school.  
cy-gb	Dylai roi'r copi i'r ysgol ar yr un pryd ag y mae'n cyfarwyddo'r ysgol. 

en-gb	Where a local authority is already maintaining an IDP and directs the school to maintain it instead, the local authority must  send a copy of the IDP to the school, unless the school already has a copy of it.  
cy-gb	Pan fydd awdurdod lleol eisoes yn cynnal CDU ac yn cyfarwyddo'r ysgol i'w gynnal yn ei le, rhaid 89  i'r awdurdod lleol anfon copi o'r CDU i'r ysgol, oni bai bod gan yr ysgol gopi ohono eisoes.  

en-gb	This should be done at the same time as it directs the school.  
cy-gb	Dylai hyn gael ei wneud ar yr un pryd ag y bydd yn cyfarwyddo’r ysgol.  

en-gb	The school must  inform the child and their parent that it has become responsible for maintaining the IDP.
cy-gb	Rhaid 90 i’r ysgol roi gwybod i’r plentyn a’i riant ei bod wedi ysgwyddo’r cyfrifoldeb am gynnal y CDU.

en-gb	 Section 22(1) of the Act and regulation 15 of the Additional Learning Needs (Wales) Regulations 2021. 
cy-gb	 Adran 22(1) o’r Ddeddf a rheoliad 15 o Reoliadau Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol (Cymru) 2021. 

en-gb	 Regulation 15 of the Additional Learning Needs (Wales) Regulations 2021. 
cy-gb	89  Rheoliad 15 o Reoliadau Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol (Cymru) 2021. 

en-gb	 Section 22(2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	90  Adran 22(2) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The local authority must , when directing a maintained school to prepare and maintain an IDP for a child, inform the school of the date on which the event referred to in paragraph 12.95(a), (b) or (c) (as the case may be) occurred.  
cy-gb	Wrth gyfarwyddo ysgol i lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn, rhaid  i'r awdurdod lleol hysbysu'r ysgol a gynhelir o'r dyddiad y digwyddodd y digwyddiad y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 12.95(a), (b) neu (c) (fel sy'n berthnasol yn yr achos dan sylw).  

en-gb	This is so that the school can ascertain the date by which it is required to give a copy of the IDP.
cy-gb	Y rheswm am hyn yw bod yr ysgol wedyn yn gwybod erbyn pa ddyddiad y mae'n ofynnol iddi roi copi o'r CDU.

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	Where a local authority directs a maintained school to prepare and maintain an IDP for a child at the school or who is to be registered as a pupil at the school, the local authority should do so promptly and sufficiently early within the period within which it would otherwise have been required to prepare and give a copy of the IDP (see paragraph 12.73).  
cy-gb	Pan fydd awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo ysgol a gynhelir i lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn yn yr ysgol neu sy'n mynd i fod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol, dylai'r  awdurdod lleol wneud hynny'n brydlon ac yn ddigon cynnar o fewn y cyfnod y byddai wedi bod yn ofynnol iddo fel arall lunio a rhoi copi o'r CDU (gweler paragraff 12.73).  

en-gb	This is so that the school has adequate time to prepare the IDP.  
cy-gb	Mae hyn er mwyn i'r ysgol gael digon o amser i lunio'r CDU.  

en-gb	A local authority should not direct a school to prepare and maintain an IDP where it would not be reasonable for the school to prepare and give a copy of it to the child and the child’s parent before the end of the relevant period (see paragraphs 12.73 and 12.95).  
cy-gb	Ni ddylai awdurdod lleol roi cyfarwyddyd i ysgol lunio a chynnal CDU os na fyddai'n rhesymol i'r ysgol lunio a rhoi copi ohono i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol (gweler paragraffau 12.73 ac 12.95).  

en-gb	In such a case, the local authority should prepare the plan itself (in consultation with the school to the extent possible and appropriate) and may  subsequently direct it to maintain the IDP if the child is already a registered pupil at the school. 
cy-gb	Mewn achos felly, dylai'r  awdurdod lleol lunio'r cynllun ei hun (gan ymgynghori â'r ysgol i'r graddau sy'n bosibl ac yn briodol), a chaiff  roi cyfarwyddyd iddi wedyn i gynnal y CDU os yw'r plentyn eisoes yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol. 

en-gb	 Section 14(4) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(4) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Where a maintained school is directed by a local authority to prepare and maintain, or to maintain, an IDP for a child at the school (or for a child who is to be a registered pupil at the school), the school must  do so.  
cy-gb	Pan fydd ysgol a gynhelir yn cael ei chyfarwyddo gan awdurdod lleol i lunio a chynnal, neu i gynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn yn yr ysgol (neu ar gyfer plentyn sydd i ddod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol), rhaid  i'r ysgol wneud hynny.  

en-gb	The only exception to this is if a local authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the child (which would only be if the child were in the area of that local authority in England).  
cy-gb	Yr unig eithriad i hyn yw os bydd awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y plentyn (na fyddai ond yn digwydd pe byddai’r plentyn yn ardal yr awdurdod lleol hwnnw yn Lloegr).  

en-gb	The following are relevant to preparing an IDP: 
cy-gb	Mae’r canlynol yn berthnasol i lunio CDU: 

en-gb	Chapter 2 on the meaning of ALN and ALP; Chapter 20 on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; Chapter 23 in relation to the preparation and content of IDPs; and paragraph 12.19.  
cy-gb	Pennod 2 ar ystyr ADY a DDdY; Pennod 20 ar adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sydd ei hangen; Pennod 23 mewn perthynas â llunio CDUau a’r hyn y dylid ei gynnwys ynddynt; a pharagraff 12.19.  

en-gb	Paragraphs 12.31 to 12.35 deal with a maintained school maintaining an IDP (including where the school did not prepare the IDP). 
cy-gb	Mae paragraffau 12.31 hyd 12.35 yn ymdrin ag ysgol a gynhelir sy’n cynnal CDU (gan gynnwys pan na luniwyd y CDU gan yr ysgol). 

en-gb	 Section 12(3) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(3) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Where a maintained school is required to prepare and maintain an IDP for a child at the school following a local authority direction , the school must  prepare the IDP and give a copy of it to the child and the child’s parent promptly and in any event before the end of the relevant period (see below) from:  
cy-gb	Pan fydd yn ofynnol i ysgol a gynhelir lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn yn yr ysgol yn dilyn cyfarwyddyd gan yr awdurdod lleol , rhaid  i’r ysgol lunio’r CDU a rhoi copi ohono i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn yn brydlon ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol (gweler isod):  

en-gb	 Under section 14(2)(b)(ii) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 14(2)(b)(ii) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Requirement (subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (yn ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	in the case of a referral under section 12 of the Act (described in paragraph 12.39), the local authority receiving the referral; 
cy-gb	os atgyfeirir achos o dan adran 12 o’r Ddeddf (a ddisgrifir ym mharagraff 12.39), i’r adeg y daw’r cais atgyfeirio i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act, the local authority receiving the request for reconsideration; 
cy-gb	yn achos ailystyried penderfyniad gan ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf, i’r adeg y daw’r cais i ailystyried i law’r awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	in all other cases, when it is brought to the attention of, or otherwise appears to, the local authority that the child may have ALN. 
cy-gb	ym mhob achos arall, i’r adeg pan gaiff y ffaith y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY ei dwyn i sylw'r awdurdod lleol neu fod hynny'n dod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall. 

en-gb	12.96. 
cy-gb	12.96. 

en-gb	The relevant period for these purposes is: 
cy-gb	Y cyfnod perthnasol at y dibenion hyn yw: 

en-gb	(a)  7 weeks in the case of a local authority reconsidering a school’s decision under section 26 of the Act; (b)  12 weeks in all other cases. 
cy-gb	7 wythnos yn achos awdurdod lleol sy'n ailystyried penderfyniad ysgol o dan adran 26 o'r Ddeddf; 12 wythnos ym mhob achos arall. 

en-gb	These are the same periods within which the local authority would have had to give a copy of the IDP, had it prepared it instead of directing the school to do so.
cy-gb	Dyma'r un cyfnodau a fyddai wedi eu rhoi i'r awdurdod lleol roi copi o'r CDU, pe bai wedi ei lunio ei hun yn lle rhoi cyfarwyddyd i'r ysgol wneud hynny.

en-gb	The school need not comply with the requirement to prepare and give a copy of the IDP before the end of that relevant period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control .
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i'r ysgol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i lunio a rhoi copi o'r CDU cyn diwedd y cyfnod perthnasol hwnnw os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau sydd y tu hwnt i'w rheolaeth .

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	When giving a copy of the IDP, the school must also give the child and the child’s parent:
cy-gb	Wrth roi copi o'r CDU, rhaid 97  i'r ysgol hefyd roi i'r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn:

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	97  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a'r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the responsible local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a'i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the rights to request that the responsible local authority reconsiders the IDP and takes over responsibility for maintaining it  and the contact details for the responsible local authority 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawliau i wneud cais i'r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ailystyried y CDU a chymryd drosodd y cyfrifoldeb dros ei gynnal , a manylion cyswllt yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol; 

en-gb	 These are the rights under sections 27 and 28 of the Act respectively.  
cy-gb	 Dyma'r hawliau o dan adrannau 27 a 28 y Ddeddf yn y drefn honno. 

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	but if the child is in the area of a local authority in England, instead of the information referred to in sub-paragraph (d), information about the right to request the local authority that maintains the school to reconsider the IDP 102  and contact details for that local authority. 
cy-gb	ond os yw’r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, yn hytrach na’r wybodaeth y cyfeirir ati yn is-baragraff (d), gwybodaeth am yr hawl i wneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n cynnal yr ysgol i ailystyried y CDU  a manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol hwnnw. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to admit a child where a local authority has named it for the purpose of securing the child’s admission  
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i dderbyn plentyn os bydd awdurdod lleol wedi'i henwi at ddibenion sicrhau bod y plentyn yn cael ei dderbyn  

en-gb	12.100. 
cy-gb	12.100. 

en-gb	A local authority may  name a maintained school in an IDP it prepares or maintains for a child for the purpose of securing the child’s admission to that school (for more information on this, see Chapter 23).  
cy-gb	Caiff 103 awdurdod lleol enwi ysgol a gynhelir mewn CDU y mae'n ei lunio neu ei gynnal ar gyfer plentyn at ddibenion sicrhau bod y plentyn yn cael ei dderbyn i'r ysgol honno (am ragor o wybodaeth am hyn, gweler Pennod 23 ). 

en-gb	Where a maintained school is so named, it must  admit the child regardless of its duty in relation to the statutory limit on class sizes for infant classes.  
cy-gb	Os caiff ysgol a gynhelir ei henwi at y dibenion hyn, rhaid  iddi dderbyn y plentyn, beth bynnag yw ei dyletswydd o ran y cyfyngiad statudol ar faint dosbarthiadau babanod. 

en-gb	However, this does not affect any power to exclude a pupil from a school 105 . 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, nid yw hyn yn effeithio ar unrhyw bŵer i wahardd disgybl o ysgol . 

en-gb	 Section 48 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 48(2) a (5) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Section 48(2) and (5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 48(6) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	105  Section 48(6) of the Act. 
cy-gb	106  Adran 52 o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Duty to secure that children with ALN in mainstream maintained schools engage in the activities of the school  
cy-gb	Dyletswydd i sicrhau bod plant ag ADY mewn ysgolion prif ffrwd a gynhelir yn cymryd rhan yng ngweithgareddau'r ysgol  

en-gb	12.101. 
cy-gb	12.101. 

en-gb	All those concerned with making ALP for a child with ALN who is being educated at a mainstream maintained school must  secure that the child engages in the activities of the school together with children who do not have ALN.  
cy-gb	Rhaid 106  i bawb sy'n ymwneud â chreu DDdY ar gyfer plentyn ag ADY sy’n cael ei addysgu mewn ysgol prif ffrwd a gynhelir sicrhau bod y plentyn yn cymryd rhan yng ngweithgareddau'r ysgol ochr yn ochr â phlant nad oes ganddynt ADY.  

en-gb	This only applies so far as is reasonably practicable and compatible with- 
cy-gb	Dim ond i'r graddau y mae'n rhesymol ymarferol ac yn gydnaws â'r canlynol y mae hyn yn berthnasol- 

en-gb	the child receiving the ALP called for by their ALN, 
cy-gb	bod y plentyn yn derbyn y DDdY y mae ei ADY yn galw amdani, 

en-gb	the provision of efficient education for the children with whom the child will be educated, and 
cy-gb	darparu addysg effeithlon ar gyfer y plant y caiff y plentyn ei addysgu gyda nhw, ac 

en-gb	the efficient use of resources. 
cy-gb	defnyddio adnoddau’n effeithlon. 

en-gb	Chapter 13 : 
cy-gb	Pennod 13:  

en-gb	 Duties on local authorities in relation to children of compulsory school age not at a maintained school 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt mewn ysgol a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 13 : 
cy-gb	Pennod 13:  

en-gb	 Duties on local authorities in relation to children of compulsory school age not at a maintained school 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt mewn ysgol a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 13 : 
cy-gb	Pennod 13:  

en-gb	 Duties on local authorities in relation to children of compulsory school age not at a maintained school 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt mewn ysgol a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 13: 
cy-gb	Pennod 13: 

en-gb	Duties on local authorities in relation to children of compulsory school age not at a maintained school  
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phlant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt mewn ysgol a gynhelir  

en-gb	Introduction 
cy-gb	Cyflwyniad 

en-gb	13.1.  This chapter deals with the duties on local authorities in relation to decisions about ALN, the preparation and maintaining of IDPs, and the securing of ALP included in an IDP, for children of compulsory school age who are not registered pupils at a maintained school.  
cy-gb	13.1  Mae’r bennod hon yn ymdrin â’r dyletswyddau ar awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phenderfyniadau ynghylch ADY, llunio a chynnal CDU, a sicrhau bod y DDdY yn cael ei chynnwys mewn CDU, ar gyfer plant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt yn ddisgyblion cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir.  

en-gb	This would include, for example, children who are attending independent schools, maintained schools in England or who are educated at home.  
cy-gb	Byddai hynny’n cynnwys plant, er enghraifft, sy’n mynychu ysgolion annibynnol, ysgolion a gynhelir yn Lloegr neu’n derbyn addysg yn y cartref.  

en-gb	Specific guidance on each of those situations and others involving children of compulsory school age who are not registered pupils at a maintained school is in Chapter 18 and this chapter should be read in conjunction with relevant provisions of that chapter.  
cy-gb	Mae canllawiau penodol ym Mhennod 18 ar bob un o’r sefyllfaoedd hynny ac eraill sy’n ymwneud â phlant o oedran ysgol gorfodol nad ydynt yn ddisgyblion cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir, a dylid darllen y bennod hon ar y cyd â darpariaethau perthnasol y Bennod honno.  

en-gb	This chapter does not deal with the position if the child is looked after (for which see Chapter 14), nor does it deal with the position if the child is subject to a detention order (for which see Chapter 19).  
cy-gb	Nid yw’r bennod hon yn ymdrin â’r sefyllfa os yw’r plentyn yn derbyn gofal (gweler Pennod 14), ac nid yw ychwaith yn ymdrin â’r sefyllfa os yw’r plentyn yn destun gorchymyn cadw (gweler Pennod 19).  

en-gb	13.2.  Accordingly, references in this chapter to a child or to a child who is not at a maintained school, except so far as a contrary intention appears, are to a child of compulsory school age who- 
cy-gb	13.2  Yn unol â hynny, mae cyfeiriadau yn y bennod hon at blentyn neu at blentyn nad yw mewn ysgol a gynhelir, ac eithrio i’r graddau y dangosir bwriad i’r gwrthwyneb, yn gyfeiriadau at blentyn o oedran ysgol gorfodol- 

en-gb	is not registered as a pupil at a maintained school, 
cy-gb	nad yw wedi’i gofrestru’n ddisgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir, 

en-gb	is not looked after, and 
cy-gb	nad yw’n derbyn gofal, ac 

en-gb	is not subject to a detention order. 
cy-gb	nad yw’n ddarostyngedig i orchymyn cadw. 

en-gb	A local authority’s duty to decide whether a child has ALN
cy-gb	Dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes gan blentyn ADY 

en-gb	13.3.  Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to a local authority, that a child for whom it is responsible may have ALN, the local authority must  decide whether or not the child has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply:   
cy-gb	13.3  Os dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol y gallai fod gan blentyn y mae’n gyfrifol amdano ADY, neu os daw hynny i’r amlwg iddo mewn ffordd arall, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ai peidio, ac eithrio mewn unrhyw un o’r amgylchiadau canlynol:    

en-gb	 Section 13(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 13(1) a (2) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for that child;  
cy-gb	mae CDU eisoes yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer y plentyn;  

en-gb	the local authority has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision. 
cy-gb	mae’r awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu ar y mater o’r blaen ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw. 

en-gb	The possibility that a child may have ALN might be brought to the attention of a local authority in a number of ways.  
cy-gb	Gall y posibilrwydd fod gan blentyn ADY gael ei ddwyn i sylw awdurdod lleol mewn sawl ffordd.  

en-gb	There might be a direct approach from the child, their parent or other family member.  
cy-gb	Gall plentyn, rhiant y plentyn neu aelod arall o’r teulu gysylltu â’r awdurdod lleol yn uniongyrchol.  

en-gb	Alternatively, there might be a referral from an external body or professional or from another of the local authority’s services, such as its social services.  
cy-gb	Fel arall, gallai atgyfeiriad gael ei wneud gan gorff allanol neu weithiwr proffesiynol neu gan wasanaethau eraill yr awdurdod lleol, megis y gwasanaethau cymdeithasol.  

en-gb	It does not matter how the possibility that a child may have ALN comes to the local authority’s attention or how it otherwise appears to it that this is the case; if the local 
cy-gb	Nid oes ots sut y mae’r posibilrwydd y gallai fod gan blentyn ADY yn dod i sylw’r awdurdod lleol neu sut y mae hyn yn dod i’r amlwg fel arall; 

en-gb	authority is aware of that possibility, then the duty to decide applies (subject to the exceptions above).  
cy-gb	os yw’r awdurdod lleol yn ymwybodol o’r posibilrwydd hwnnw, yna mae’r ddyletswydd i benderfynu yn gymwys (yn amodol ar yr eithriadau uchod).  

en-gb	(Guidance on the definition of ALN is set out in Chapter 2 and on identifying when a child or young person may have ALN is set out in Chapter 20.) 
cy-gb	(Mae canllawiau ar y diffiniad o ADY wedi’i nodi ym Mhennod 2 ac ar adnabod a allai fod gan blentyn neu berson ifanc ADY ym Mhennod 20.) 

en-gb	Where a local authority is required to decide whether a child not at a maintained school has ALN, it must : 
cy-gb	Os yw’n ofynnol i awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes gan blentyn nad yw mewn ysgol a gynhelir ADY, rhaid  iddo: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	designate an officer (the ‘designated co-ordinator’) to be responsible for co-ordinating the actions required to make that decision and, if an IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it;  
cy-gb	dynodi swyddog (y ‘cydlynydd dynodedig’) i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu’r camau sy’n ofynnol i wneud y penderfyniad hwnnw ac, os bydd angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio;

en-gb	record the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi’r dyddiad pan gaiff ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu pan fo’n ymddangos fel arall y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	record a summary of how the possibility that the child has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi crynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY ei ddwyn i sylw’r awdurdod lleol neu pam mae’n ymddangos fel arall iddo y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	notify the child and the child’s parent that it is deciding whether the child has ALN; 
cy-gb	hysbysu’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn ei fod yn penderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	consider offering an initial meeting with the child and the child’s parent, to discuss the process (see Chapter 22 for more details about meetings). 
cy-gb	ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol, gyda’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn, i drafod y broses (gweler Pennod 22 am ragor o fanylion am gyfarfodydd). 

en-gb	13.6.  The notification to the child and child’s parent referred to in paragraph 13.5(d) must give: 
cy-gb	13.6  Rhaid i’r hysbysiad a roddir i’r plentyn ac i riant y plentyn ac y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 13.5(d) roi: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	4  O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system .   
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY 4 .  

en-gb	The notification should also provide an indication of the likely timescale for the process (taking account of the timescale requirement set out below). 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  hysbysiad hefyd roi syniad o’r amserlen debygol ar gyfer y broses (gan ystyried y gofyniad o ran yr amserlen a nodir isod). 

en-gb	When deciding whether the child has ALN, the local authority must  consider whether to seek advice from an educational psychologist.  
cy-gb	Wrth benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol ystyried a ddylai ofyn am gyngor gan seicolegydd addysg.  

en-gb	The authority must  seek such advice if it considers that the advice is necessary to determine- 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r awdurdod geisio cyngor o’r fath os yw’n credu bod y cyngor yn angenrheidiol i bennu- 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	(a)  the extent or nature of the ALN that the child may have, or (b)  the ALP called for by the child’s ALN.
cy-gb	(a) graddau neu natur yr ADY a allai fod gan y plentyn, neu (b) y DDdY y mae ADY y plentyn yn galw amdani. 

en-gb	13.9.  The advice sought must  relate to- 
cy-gb	13.9   Rhaid  i’r cyngor a geisir ymwneud â- 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	the educational, psychological or other features of the case which appear to be relevant to the child’s educational needs (including the child’s likely future needs), 
cy-gb	nodweddion addysgol neu seicolegol neu nodweddion eraill yr achos sy’n ymddangos yn berthnasol i anghenion addysgol y plentyn (gan gynnwys anghenion tebygol y plentyn yn y dyfodol), 

en-gb	how those features could affect the child’s educational needs, and 
cy-gb	sut y gallai’r nodweddion hynny effeithio ar anghenion addysgol y plentyn, ac 

en-gb	the provision which may be appropriate for the child in light of those features, whether by way of ALP or other types of provision, and any matters affecting the delivery of that provision. 
cy-gb	y ddarpariaeth a all fod yn briodol ar gyfer y plentyn yng ngoleuni’r nodweddion hynny, p’un ai drwy gyfrwng DDdY neu fathau eraill o ddarpariaeth ac unrhyw faterion sy’n effeithio ar gyflwyno’r ddarpariaeth honno. 

en-gb	Consideration should also be given as to whether the child already has any engagement with or support from other agencies or third sector organisations and the local authority should involve them as appropriate in the process of deciding whether the child has ALN and in preparing any IDP.   
cy-gb	Dylid hefyd ystyried a yw’r plentyn eisoes yn ymwneud â sefydliadau trydydd sector neu asiantaethau eraill neu a yw’n cael cymorth gan sefydliadau trydydd sector neu asiantaethau eraill, a dylai’r awdurdod lleol eu cynnwys, fel y bo’n briodol, yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY a llunio unrhyw CDU.   

en-gb	As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve children and their parents in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.  
cy-gb	Fel y’i disgrifir ym Mhennod 4, ceir dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys plant a’u rhieni mewn penderfyniadau sy’n ymwneud ag unrhyw ADY a allai fod ganddynt a llunio CDUau.  

en-gb	Furthermore, putting the child at the heart of the process that identifies their ALN and determines their ALP is a fundamental objective of the ALN system.  
cy-gb	Yn wir, un o amcanion sylfaenol y system ADY yw rhoi’r lle canolog i’r plentyn yn y broses o geisio adnabod ei ADY a phenderfynu ar ei DDdY.  

en-gb	To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated co-ordinator should normally arrange a meeting or meetings, as appropriate, with the child and the child’s parent, to discuss and decide the child’s needs and if required, prepare an IDP for them.  
cy-gb	I gyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon a’r amcan hwn, fel rheol dylai’r cydlynydd dynodedig drefnu cyfarfod neu gyfarfodydd, fel y bo’n briodol, gyda’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn er mwyn trafod a phenderfynu ar anghenion y plentyn ac, os oes angen, er mwyn llunio CDU ar ei gyfer. 

en-gb	(Guidance on these meetings is provided in Chapter 22.) 
cy-gb	(Ceir canllawiau ar y cyfarfodydd hyn ym Mhennod 22.) 

en-gb	Where it is brought to the attention of a local authority that the child may have ALN but it has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision (see the exception in paragraph 13.3(b)), it should  notify the child and child’s parent of this and should  provide them with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system (including rights of appeal) if it has not previously or recently done so. 
cy-gb	Os dygir sylw awdurdod lleol at y ffaith y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY, ond bod yr awdurdod wedi gwneud penderfyniad ar y mater o’r blaen a’i fod yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers i’r penderfyniad hwnnw gael ei wneud ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 13.3(b)), dylai  roi gwybod am hyn i’r plentyn ac i riant y plentyn a dylai  ddarparu gwybodaeth a chyngor iddynt am ADY a’r system ADY (gan gynnwys hawliau i apelio) os nad yw wedi gwneud hynny o’r blaen neu’n ddiweddar. 

en-gb	A local authority’s decision that a child does not have ALN 
cy-gb	Penderfyniad awdurdod lleol nad oes gan blentyn ADY   

en-gb	13.13. If the local authority decides that the child does not have ALN it must  notify the child and their parent of the decision and the reasons for that decision.  
cy-gb	13.13 Os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu nad oes gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid  iddo hysbysu’r plentyn a’i riant am y penderfyniad a’r rhesymau dros y penderfyniad hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Section 13(3) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 13(3) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	13.14. The local authority must make the decision and give the notification promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 12 weeks from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the local authority that the child may have ALN. The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification before the end of that 12 week period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control .
cy-gb	13.14 Rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol wneud ei benderfyniad, a rhoi’r hysbysiad yn brydlon ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 12 wythnos ar ôl i’r posibilrwydd fod  Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. gan blentyn ADY gael ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu iddi ddod i’r amlwg fel arall iddo y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY.  Nid oes angen i’r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi’r hysbysiad cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 12 wythnos os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i’w reolaeth . 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod. 

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	11  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	13.15. As well as setting out the decision and the reasons for it, the notification to the child and the child’s parent must  give: 
cy-gb	13.15 Yn ogystal â nodi’r penderfyniad a’r rhesymau drosto, rhaid 11  i’r hysbysiad i’r plentyn ac i riant y plentyn roi: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal against the decision.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn erbyn y penderfyniad.

en-gb	 Under section 70.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70. 

en-gb	The decision is appealable to the Tribunal – see chapter 33. 
cy-gb	Mae modd apelio’r penderfyniad i’r Tribiwnlys – gweler Pennod 33. 

en-gb	The notification should also outline any action the local authority will undertake in light of its consideration to ensure the child’s needs (which are not ALN) are met. 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  hysbysiad amlinellu hefyd unrhyw gamau y bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn eu cymryd yng ngoleuni ei ystyriaeth i sicrhau bod anghenion y plentyn (nad ydynt yn ADY) yn cael eu diwallu. 

en-gb	It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the child and child’s parent to discuss further.  
cy-gb	Gall fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i’r plentyn a’i riant ddod i gyfarfod i drafod y mater ymhellach.  

en-gb	Preparing an IDP  
cy-gb	Llunio CDU  

en-gb	13.18. If the local authority decides that the child has ALN, it must prepare an IDP for the child.  
cy-gb	13.18 Os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu bod gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid 16 iddo lunio CDU ar ei gyfer.  

en-gb	However, if the child is to be a registered pupil at a maintained school, in some circumstances the local authority may 17 instead direct the school to prepare and maintain an IDP for the child (see paragraphs 12.85 – 12.99 for information on a local authority directing a maintained school in this way). 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, os yw’r plentyn i fod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir, mewn rhai achosion caiff 17  yr awdurdod lleol yn hytrach gyfarwyddo’r ysgol i lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer y plentyn (gweler paragraffau 12.85 – 12.99 i gael gwybodaeth am awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo ysgol a gynhelir yn y modd hwn). 

en-gb	13.19. See Chapter 2 for information on the meaning of ALN and ALP; Chapter 20 for information on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; and Chapter 23 for information on preparing an IDP and its contents. 
cy-gb	13.19 Gweler Pennod 2 i gael gwybodaeth am ystyr ADY a DDdY; Pennod 20 i gael gwybodaeth am adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sy’n ofynnol; a Phennod 23 i gael gwybodaeth am lunio CDU ac am ei gynnwys.  

en-gb	13.20. Before the IDP is completed by the local authority, it should give the child and their parent an opportunity to comment on a draft of it and should encourage them to raise any concerns as soon as possible.  
cy-gb	13.20 Cyn i’r CDU gael ei gwblhau, dylai’r  awdurdod lleol roi cyfle i’r plentyn a’i riant roi eu sylwadau ar gopi drafft ohono a dylai  eu hannog i godi unrhyw bryderon cyn gynted â phosibl. 

en-gb	The local authority should consider any concerns and act upon them appropriately, which may be to update the draft IDP, or explain decisions or other matters further. 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  awdurdod lleol ystyried unrhyw bryderon a gweithredu arnynt yn briodol, gan gynnwys diweddaru’r CDU drafft o bosibl, neu egluro penderfyniadau neu faterion eraill ymhellach.  

en-gb	13.21. Once prepared, the local authority must  give a copy of the IDP to the child and their parent.   
cy-gb	13.21 Ar ôl ei lunio, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol roi copi o’r CDU i’r plentyn a’i riant.  

en-gb	 Section 22 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 22 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	13.22. The local authority must  make the decision on ALN, prepare the plan and give a copy of it promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 12 weeks from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the local authority that the child may have ALN. 
cy-gb	13.22 Rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu ynghylch ADY, llunio’r cynllun a rhoi copi ohono’n brydlon ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 12 wythnos ar ôl i’r posibilrwydd fod gan blentyn ADY gael ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu iddi ddod i’r amlwg fel arall iddo y gall fod gan blentyn ADY.  

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (yn ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	13.23. The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision, prepare the plan and give a copy of it before the end of that 12 week period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control . 
cy-gb	13.23 Nid oes angen i’r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad, llunio’r cynllun a rhoi copi ohono cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 12 wythnos os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i’w reolaeth . 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod. 

en-gb	13.24. 
cy-gb	21  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	When giving a copy of the IDP, the local authority must also give the child and the child’s parent: 
cy-gb	13.24 Wrth roi copi o’r CDU, rhaid 21  i’r awdurdod lleol hefyd roi’r canlynol i’r plentyn ac i riant y plentyn: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; a 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal about particular aspects of the IDP.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys ynglŷn ag elfennau penodol o’r CDU.

en-gb	 Under section 70.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70. 

en-gb	Chapter 33 deals with appeal rights. 
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 33 yn ymdrin â hawliau i apelio. 

en-gb	Maintaining an IDP 
cy-gb	Cynnal CDU  

en-gb	13.25. Where a local authority has prepared an IDP for a child not at a maintained school, it must  maintain that IDP.  
cy-gb	13.25 Os bydd awdurdod lleol wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn nad yw mewn ysgol a gynhelir, rhaid  iddo gynnal y CDU hwnnw.  

en-gb	However, if the child is to be a registered pupil at a maintained school, in some circumstances the local authority may 27  instead direct the school to maintain the IDP (see paragraphs 12.85 – 12.99). 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, os yw’r plentyn i’w gofrestru mewn ysgol a gynhelir, mewn rhai achosion caiff 27  yr awdurdod lleol yn hytrach gyfarwyddo’r ysgol i gynnal y CDU (gweler paragraffau 12.85 – 12.99). 

en-gb	 Sections 14(1) - (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(1) - (2) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	27  Section 14(2)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	27  Adran 14(2)(b) o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	13.26. The consequence of the local authority being required to maintain the IDP is that it will need to keep a copy of the IDP (in accordance with data protection law) and comply with the duties that attach to a local authority maintaining an IDP, which are referred to in the following paragraphs. 
cy-gb	13.26 Canlyniad y rheidrwydd ar yr awdurdod lleol i gynnal y CDU yw y bydd angen iddo gadw copi o’r CDU (yn unol â chyfraith diogelu data) a chydymffurfio â’r dyletswyddau sydd ynghlwm wrth i awdurdod lleol gynnal CDU. Cyfeirir at y dyletswyddau hyn yn y paragraffau a ganlyn. 

en-gb	13.27. Where a local authority maintains an IDP, it must  secure the ALP and any other provision (i.e. a place at a particular school or institution or board and lodging to meet the reasonable needs of the child for ALP) described in it.  
cy-gb	13.27 Os yw awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU, rhaid  iddo sicrhau’r DDdY ac unrhyw ddarpariaeth arall (h.y. lle mewn ysgol neu sefydliad penodol neu fwyd a llety i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol y plentyn) a ddisgrifir ynddo.  

en-gb	This does not apply to any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must  secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	Nid yw hyn yn berthnasol i unrhyw DDdY sy’n driniaeth neu wasanaeth a nodir gan un o gyrff y GIG.  Yn yr achos hwn, rhaid  i gorff perthnasol y GIG sicrhau’r DDdY. 

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the local authority (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw’r CDU yn nodi y dylid cyflwyno math penodol o DDdY trwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg, rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol (neu gorff y GIG pan fo’n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau y caiff ei ddarparu yn Gymraeg. 

en-gb	 Section 14(10) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(10) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 20(5) a 21(5) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) and 21(5)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(10)(c), 20(5)(c) a 21(5)(b) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	13.28. A local authority is also subject to duties  to review an IDP (see Chapter 25). 
cy-gb	13.28 Mae awdurdod lleol hefyd yn ddarostyngedig i ddyletswyddau  i adolygu CDU (gweler Pennod 25). 

en-gb	 Section 23 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 23 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	13.29. The local authority must not  charge the child or their parent for the ALP described in the IDP, nor for anything else it secures under Part 2 of the Act. 
cy-gb	13.29 Ni chaiff  awdurdod lleol godi tâl ar y plentyn na’r rhiant am y DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU, nac am unrhyw beth arall y mae’n ei sicrhau o dan Ran 2 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	For these purposes, “parent” does not include a parent who is not an individual. 
cy-gb	At y dibenion hyn, nid yw "rhiant" yn cynnwys rhiant nad yw’n unigolyn. 

en-gb	13.30. If the child becomes a registered pupil at a maintained school, the local authority may  direct the school to maintain the IDP.  
cy-gb	13.30 Os yw’r plentyn yn dod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir, caiff  yr awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo’r ysgol i gynnal y CDU.  

en-gb	However, the local authority must not  direct a school to maintain an IDP where it includes other provision which the local authority is required to secure (i.e. a place at a particular school or institution or board and lodging), or if the person is a child it looks after or is dual registered (see Chapter 12 for more information about a local authority directing a maintained school). 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ni chaiff  awdurdod lleol gyfarwyddo ysgol i gynnal CDU os yw’n cynnwys darpariaeth arall y mae’n ofynnol i’r awdurdod ei sicrhau (h.y. lle mewn ysgol neu sefydliad penodol neu fwyd a llety), neu os yw’r person yn blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ganddo neu wedi’i gofrestru mewn dau le (gweler Pennod 12 i gael rhagor o wybodaeth am awdurdod lleol yn cyfarwyddo ysgol a gynhelir). 

en-gb	 Section 14(4) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 14(4) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 14(9) and 30(7) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 14(9) a (30)(7) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	13.31. The local authority’s duty to maintain an IDP may cease in particular circumstances, which are covered in Chapter 29.  
cy-gb	13.31 Gall dyletswydd yr awdurdod lleol i gynnal CDU beidio mewn rhai amgylchiadau, ac ymdrinnir â’r rhain ym Mhennod 29.  

en-gb	It may also transfer to another body, for example, where the local authority has directed the school to maintain the IDP, as mentioned above.  
cy-gb	Gall hefyd gael ei throsglwyddo i gorff arall, er enghraifft, pan fo’r awdurdod lleol wedi cyfarwyddo’r ysgol i gynnal y CDU, fel a grybwyllir uchod.  

en-gb	Information on other transfers of IDPs is covered in Chapter 28. 
cy-gb	Ceir gwybodaeth am ffyrdd eraill o drosglwyddo CDUau ym Mhennod 28. 

en-gb	Chapter 14 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 14:  

en-gb	Duties in relation to Looked After Children 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal 

en-gb	Chapter 14 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 14:  

en-gb	Duties in relation to Looked After Children 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal 

en-gb	Chapter 14 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 14:  

en-gb	Duties in relation to Looked After Children 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal 

en-gb	Chapter 14: 
cy-gb	Pennod 14: 

en-gb	Duties in relation to Looked After Children  
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal  

en-gb	Introduction
cy-gb	Cyflwyniad 

en-gb	14.1.  This chapter deals with the duties on local authorities in relation to decisions about ALN, the preparation and maintaining of IDPs, and the securing of the ALP included in an IDP, for looked after children.  
cy-gb	14.1  Mae’r bennod hon yn ymdrin â’r dyletswyddau sydd ar awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phenderfyniadau ynghylch ADY, llunio a chynnal CDUau, a sicrhau’r DDdY sydd wedi’i chynnwys mewn CDU, ar gyfer plant sy’n derbyn gofal.  

en-gb	This chapter also deals with the duties on maintained schools in relation to looked after children with ALN. 
cy-gb	Mae’r bennod hon yn ymdrin hefyd â’r dyletswyddau sydd ar ysgolion a gynhelir mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal sydd ag ADY. 

en-gb	14.2.  Under the ALN system, duties to identify ALN and prepare and maintain IDPs in respect of looked after children are placed on the local authority that looks after the child, rather than, as is the case in respect of other children, the maintained school they attend and the local authority responsible for them.  
cy-gb	14.2  O dan y system ADY, mae’r dyletswyddau i adnabod ADY a llunio a chynnal CDU mewn perthynas â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal wedi eu gosod ar yr awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn, yn hytrach na’r hyn sy’n wir am blant eraill, sef yr ysgol a gynhelir y mae’r plant yn ei mynychu a’r awdurdod lleol sy’n gyfrifol amdanynt.  

en-gb	The rationale for this is to ensure that the authority responsible for planning for the child’s needs, including educational needs, is also responsible for planning and meeting their ALN.  
cy-gb	Y rheswm am hyn yw er mwyn sicrhau bod yr awdurdod sy’n gyfrifol am gynllunio ar gyfer anghenion y plentyn, yn cynnwys ei anghenion addysgol, yn gyfrifol hefyd am gynllunio ar gyfer a diwallu ei ADY. 

en-gb	This is to allow for a more holistic approach to meeting the educational and other needs of looked after children with ALN.  
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn caniatáu dull mwy cyfannol o ddiwallu anghenion addysgol ac anghenion eraill plant ag ADY.  

en-gb	Application of this chapter 
cy-gb	Cymhwyso’r bennod hon  

en-gb	14.3.  The duties and provisions in this chapter apply in the case of children who are looked after by a local authority and, where indicated, children or young people who have recently ceased to be looked after.  
cy-gb	14.3  Mae’r dyletswyddau a’r darpariaethau yn y bennod hon yn gymwys yn achos plant sy’n derbyn gofal gan awdurdod lleol a, lle nodir hynny, plant neu bobl ifanc sydd newydd orffen derbyn gofal.  

en-gb	Paragraphs 1.27 – 1.28 of Chapter 1 (Introduction) explain when a child is looked after for the purposes of the Act and this Code; and references in this Code to a looked after child are to be construed accordingly, except so far as a contrary intention appears.    
cy-gb	Mae paragraffau 1.27 – 1.28 o Bennod 1 (Cyflwyniad) yn esbonio pryd y mae plentyn yn derbyn gofal at ddibenion y Ddeddf a’r Cod hwn ac mae cyfeiriadau yn y Cod hwn at blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal i’w dehongli yn unol â hynny, ac eithrio i’r graddau y nodir bwriad i’r gwrthwyneb.   

en-gb	14.4.  As set out in paragraph 14.2, duties to decide whether a child who is looked after has ALN and to prepare and maintain an IDP for such a child are placed on the local authority that looks after the child.  
cy-gb	14.4  Fel y nodir ym mharagraff 14.2, mae dyletswyddau i benderfynu a oes gan blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ADY a llunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn o’r fath yn cael eu gosod ar yr awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn.  

en-gb	This is the case irrespective of the level of need of the child and it differs from the position for children who are not looked after. 
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn wir pa lefel bynnag o anghenion sydd gan y plentyn ac mae’n wahanol i’r sefyllfa ar gyfer plant nad ydynt yn derbyn gofal.  

en-gb	14.5.  The position is however different if the looked after child is not in the area of a local authority (for example, if the child is in the area of a local authority in England following a long-term placement there).  
cy-gb	14.5  Fodd bynnag, mae’r sefyllfa’n wahanol os nad yw’r plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal yn ardal awdurdod lleol (er enghraifft, os yw’r plentyn yn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn dilyn lleoliad hirdymor yno).  

en-gb	Those differences are highlighted in this Chapter.  
cy-gb	Caiff y gwahaniaethau hynny sylw yn y bennod hon. 

en-gb	For the situation of a child who is in the area of a local authority in England but attends a maintained school (that is, one in Wales), see Chapter 12. 
cy-gb	Ar gyfer sefyllfa plentyn sydd yn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr ond sy’n mynychu ysgol a gynhelir (hynny yw, un yng Nghymru), trowch at Bennod 12. 

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools in relation to a looked after child 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir mewn perthynas â phlentyn sy’n derbyn gofal 

en-gb	14.6.  Although maintained schools are not subject to duties to decide upon ALN and prepare and maintain IDPs for looked after children (except those that are in the area of a local authority in England), other duties on maintained schools in relation to children with ALN apply equally to looked after children who have ALN.  
cy-gb	14.6  Er nad oes dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir i benderfynu ar ADY a llunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plant sy’n derbyn gofal (ac eithrio’r rheini sydd yn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr), mae dyletswyddau eraill ar ysgolion a gynhelir mewn perthynas â phlant ag ADY yr un mor berthnasol i bobl plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal sydd ag ADY.  

en-gb	Specifically, maintained schools must  do all of the following: 
cy-gb	Yn benodol, rhaid i ysgolion a gynhelir wneud pob un o’r canlynol: 

en-gb	 Sections 47(4) and (5), 47(1) and (2), 48 and 52 of the Act respectively. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 47(4) a (5), 47(1) a (2), 48 a 52 o’r Ddeddf yn y drefn honno. 

en-gb	take all reasonable steps to help the local authority secure the ALP specified in an IDP maintained by the local authority for a child it looks after who is a registered pupil at the school; 
cy-gb	cymryd pob cam rhesymol i helpu’r awdurdod lleol sicrhau’r DDdY a nodir mewn CDU a gynhelir gan yr awdurdod lleol ar gyfer plentyn y mae’n gofalu amdano sy’n ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol; 

en-gb	take all reasonable steps to secure that the ALP called for by a looked after child’s ALN is made, where that child does not have an IDP (for example, because it is being prepared) and is a registered pupil at the school; 
cy-gb	cymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau’r DDdY y mae ADY plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal yn galw amdani, lle nad oes gan y plentyn hwnnw CDU (er enghraifft, am ei fod yn cael ei lunio) a’i fod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig yn yr ysgol; 

en-gb	admit a looked after child to the school where the school is named in the child’s IDP for the purpose of securing the child’s admission to it; 
cy-gb	derbyn plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal i’r ysgol lle enwir yr ysgol yn CDU y plentyn at y diben o sicrhau bod y plentyn yn cael ei dderbyn i’r ysgol; 

en-gb	if the school is a mainstream one, secure that a looked after child who is a registered pupil, engages in the activities of school together with children who do not have ALN (in the case of this duty, it is not on the governing body directly, but on those concerned with making ALP for the child). 
cy-gb	os yw’r ysgol yn un brif ffrwd, sicrhau bod plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal sy’n ddisgybl cofrestredig yn cymryd rhan yng ngweithgareddau’r ysgol ynghyd â phlant nad oes ganddynt ADY (yn achos y ddyletswydd hon, nid yw ar y corff llywodraethwyr yn uniongyrchol, ond ar y rhai sydd ynghlwm wrth wneud DDdY ar gyfer y plentyn). 

en-gb	These duties, including limits to them, are explained in more detail in Chapter 12.  
cy-gb	Caiff y dyletswyddau hyn, yn cynnwys y cyfyngiadau arnynt, eu hegluro’n fanylach ym Mhennod 12.  

en-gb	Statutory guidance in those chapters relating to these duties applies equally to situations in which they are being exercised in relation to a looked after child. 
cy-gb	Mae canllawiau statudol yn y penodau hynny sy’n ymwneud â’r dyletswyddau hyn yn gymwys yn yr un modd i sefyllfaoedd lle maent yn cael eu harfer mewn perthynas â phlentyn sy’n derbyn gofal. 

en-gb	There is also a duty on maintained schools which is specific to looked after children who are registered pupils at the school.  
cy-gb	Mae dyletswydd hefyd ar ysgolion a gynhelir sy’n ymwneud yn benodol â phlant sy’n derbyn gofal sy’n ddisgyblion cofrestredig yn yr ysgol.  

en-gb	If it is brought to the attention of a maintained school, or it otherwise appears to it, that a registered pupil who is a looked after child may have ALN, the school must  refer the matter to the local authority that looks after the child. 
cy-gb	Os dygir i sylw ysgol a gynhelir y gallai fod gan ddisgybl cofrestredig sy’n blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ADY neu os daw hyn yn amlwg iddi mewn ffordd arall, rhaid  i’r ysgol gyfeirio’r mater i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn. 

en-gb	 Section 17 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 17 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	A local authority’s duty to decide whether a looked after child has ALN 
cy-gb	Dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes ADY gan blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal  

en-gb	14.9.  Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to a local authority that a child it looks after may have ALN, the local authority must decide whether the child has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply: 
cy-gb	14.9  Os dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol y gallai fod gan blentyn y mae’n gofalu amdano ADY neu os daw’n amlwg iddo mewn ffordd arall, rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY ai peidio, oni bai bod unrhyw un o’r amgylchiadau canlynol yn berthnasol:  

en-gb	 Section 18 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 18 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for the child; 
cy-gb	mae CDU yn cael ei gynnal eisoes ar gyfer y plentyn; 

en-gb	the local authority has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and that there is no new information that materially affects that decision; 
cy-gb	mae’r awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu ar y mater o’r blaen ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw; 

en-gb	the child is in the area of a local authority in England. 
cy-gb	mae’r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr. 

en-gb	It does not matter how the possibility that a child it looks after has ALN is brought to the attention of a local authority or how it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; if the local authority is aware of that possibility, then, subject to the exceptions listed above, the duty to decide applies.  
cy-gb	Nid yw o bwys sut y dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol neu sut y daw i’r amlwg iddo fel arall y gallai fod gan blentyn y mae’n gofalu amdano ADY; os yw’r awdurdod lleol yn ymwybodol o’r posibilrwydd hwnnw, yna, yn amodol ar yr eithriadau a restrir uchod, mae’r ddyletswydd i benderfynu yn gymwys.  

en-gb	One likely means by which the issue might be brought to the local authority’s attention is through a referral from a maintained school (see paragraph 14.8).  
cy-gb	Un ffordd debygol y gallai’r mater ddod i sylw’r awdurdod lleol yw drwy atgyfeiriad gan ysgol a gynhelir (gweler paragraff 14.8).  

en-gb	There is also a similar duty on a local authority that is responsible for a child who is looked after by another local authority: if it comes to the attention of, or otherwise appears to, a local authority responsible for a child who is looked after by another local authority, that the child may have ALN, the responsible local authority must  refer the matter to the local authority that looks after the child.  
cy-gb	Mae dyletswydd debyg hefyd ar awdurdod lleol sy’n gyfrifol am blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal gan awdurdod lleol arall os dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol sy’n gyfrifol am blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal gan awdurdod lleol arall, neu os yw’n dod i’r amlwg iddo mewn ffordd arall, y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol atgyfeirio’r mater at yr awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn.  

en-gb	 Section 17 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 17 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Alternatively, there might be a direct approach raising concerns that the child has ALN from someone such as the child or family member, or a referral from another body or professional.  
cy-gb	Fel arall, efallai y bydd rhywun fel y plentyn neu aelod o’r teulu yn codi pryderon y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY yn uniongyrchol, neu efallai y bydd atgyfeiriad gan gorff neu weithiwr proffesiynol arall.  

en-gb	The possibility that a child has ALN might otherwise appear to a local authority during the course of the exercise of its other functions, such as its social services functions. 
cy-gb	Efallai y bydd y posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY yn dod i’r amlwg fel arall i awdurdod lleol wrth i’r awdurdod hwnnw arfer ei swyddogaethau eraill, er enghraifft ei swyddogaethau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol. 

en-gb	Where a local authority is required to decide whether a child it looks after has ALN, it must :  
cy-gb	Pan fo’n ofynnol i awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ganddo ADY, rhaid  iddo:  

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	designate an officer (the ‘designated co-ordinator’) to be responsible for co-ordinating the actions necessary to make that decision and, if an IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it;   
cy-gb	dynodi swyddog (y ‘cydlynydd dynodedig’) i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu’r camau sydd eu hangen i wneud y penderfyniad hwn ac, os bydd angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio;     

en-gb	record the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi’r dyddiad pan ddygir i’w sylw neu pan ddaw i’r amlwg fel arall y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	record a summary of how the possibility that the child has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the child may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi crynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan blentyn ADY ei ddwyn i sylw’r awdurdod lleol neu pam mae’n ymddangos fel arall iddo y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	notify the child, the child’s parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer that it is deciding whether the child has ALN; 
cy-gb	hysbysu’r plentyn, rhiant y plentyn a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn ei fod yn penderfynu a oes gan y plentyn ADY; 

en-gb	consider offering an initial meeting with the child and the child’s parent to discuss the process (see Chapter 22 for more details about meetings). 
cy-gb	ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol gyda’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn i drafod y broses (gweler Pennod 22 am ragor o fanylion am gyfarfodydd). 

en-gb	14.14. The notification to the child and child’s parent referred to in paragraph 
cy-gb	14.14 Rhaid i’r hysbysiad i’r plentyn a rhiant y plentyn y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 14.13(d) roi: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system. 7     
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i gael gafael ar drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY.

en-gb	The notification to the child, the child’s parent and the independent reviewing officer should also provide an indication of the likely timescale for the process (taking account of the timescale requirement set out below). 
cy-gb	Dylai’r hysbysiad i’r plentyn, i riant y plentyn ac i’r swyddog adolygu annibynnol hefyd roi syniad o amserlen debygol y broses (gan ystyried y gofyniad o ran yr amserlen a nodir isod). 

en-gb	When deciding whether a looked after child has ALN, the local authority must  consider whether to seek advice from an educational psychologist.  
cy-gb	Wrth benderfynu a oes gan blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ADY, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol ystyried a ddylai ofyn am gyngor gan seicolegydd addysg. 

en-gb	The authority must 9  seek such advice if it considers that the advice is necessary to determine- 
cy-gb	Rhaid 9 i’r awdurdod geisio cyngor o’r fath os yw’n credu bod angen y cyngor  i benderfynu- 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	9  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	the extent or nature of the ALN that the child may have, orthe ALP called for by the child’s ALN.
cy-gb	(a) graddau neu natur yr ADY a allai fod gan y plentyn, neu (b) y DDdY y mae ADY y plentyn yn galw amdani. 

en-gb	14.17. The advice sought must  relate to: 
cy-gb	14.17 Rhaid  i’r cyngor a geisir ymwneud â: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	the educational, psychological or other features of the case which appear to be relevant to the child’s educational needs (including the child’s likely future needs), 
cy-gb	nodweddion addysgol, seicolegol neu nodweddion eraill yr achos sy’n ymddangos yn berthnasol i anghenion addysgol y plentyn (gan gynnwys anghenion tebygol y plentyn yn y dyfodol), 

en-gb	how those features could affect the child’s educational needs, and 
cy-gb	sut y gallai’r nodweddion hynny effeithio ar anghenion addysgol y plentyn; ac 

en-gb	the provision which may be appropriate for the child in light of those features, whether by way of ALP or other types of provision, and any matters affecting the delivery of that provision. 
cy-gb	y ddarpariaeth a all fod yn briodol ar gyfer y plentyn yng ngoleuni’r nodweddion hynny, p’un ai drwy gyfrwng DDdY neu fathau eraill o ddarpariaeth ac unrhyw faterion sy’n effeithio ar gyflwyno’r ddarpariaeth honno. 

en-gb	Consideration should also be given as to whether the child has any engagement with or support from other agencies or third sector organisations; and the local authority should  involve them as appropriate in the process of deciding whether the child has ALN and in preparing any IDP.   
cy-gb	Dylid  rhoi ystyriaeth hefyd i ba un a yw’r plentyn mewn cysylltiad ag asiantaethau eraill neu a yw’n derbyn cymorth gan asiantaethau eraill neu sefydliadau’r trydydd sector; a dylai’r  awdurdod lleol eu cynnwys fel y bo’n briodol yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y disgybl ADY ac wrth lunio unrhyw CDU.  

en-gb	As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve children and their parents in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.  
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir ym Mhennod 4, mae dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys plant a’u rhieni mewn penderfyniadau sy’n ymwneud ag unrhyw ADY a allai fod ganddynt a llunio CDUau.  

en-gb	Furthermore, putting the child at the heart of the process that identifies their ALN and determines their ALP is a fundamental objective of the ALN system.  
cy-gb	Yn wir, un o amcanion sylfaenol y system ADY yw rhoi’r lle canolog i’r plentyn yn y broses o geisio adnabod ei ADY a phenderfynu ar ei DDdY.  

en-gb	To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated coordinator should normally arrange a meeting or meetings, as appropriate, with the child, the child’s parents and the child’s independent reviewing officer, to discuss and decide the child’s needs and if required, prepare an IDP for them.  
cy-gb	I gyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon a’r amcan hwn, dylai’r  cydgysylltydd dynodedig drefnu cyfarfod neu gyfarfodydd, fel y bo’n briodol, gyda’r plentyn, rhieni’r plentyn a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn, i drafod a phenderfynu ar anghenion y plentyn ac, os oes angen, i lunio CDU ar ei gyfer.  

en-gb	(Guidance on these meetings is provided in Chapter 22.) 
cy-gb	(Rhoddir canllawiau ar gynnal y cyfarfodydd hyn ym Mhennod 22.) 

en-gb	Where it is brought to the attention of a local authority that a child it looks after may have ALN, but it has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the child’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision (see the exception in paragraph 14.9(b); it should  notify the child , the child’s parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer of this and should  provide the child and their parent with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system (including rights of appeal) if it has not previously or recently done so. 
cy-gb	Os dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol y gall fod gan blentyn ADY, ond bod yr awdurdod wedi gwneud penderfyniad ar y mater o’r blaen a’i fod yn fodlon  nad yw anghenion y plentyn wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 14.9(b); dylai  roi gwybod am hyn i’r plentyn, rhiant y plentyn a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn a dylai  ddarparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i’r plentyn a’i riant am ADY a’r system ADY (yn cynnwys yr hawliau i apelio) os nad yw wedi gwneud hynny o’r blaen neu’n ddiweddar. 

en-gb	A local authority’s decision that a looked after child does not have ALN  
cy-gb	Penderfyniad awdurdod lleol nad oes ADY gan blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal  

en-gb	14.21. If the local authority decides that the looked after child does not have ALN it must  notify the child, their parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer of the decision and the reasons for that decision.   
cy-gb	14.21 Os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu nad oes gan y plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ADY rhaid  iddo hysbysu’r plentyn, ei riant a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn am y penderfyniad a’r rhesymau dros y penderfyniad hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Section 18(3) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 18(3) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	14.22. The local authority must  make the decision and give the notification promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 12 weeks from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the local authority that the child may have ALN.  
cy-gb	14.22 Rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi’r hysbysiad yn brydlon, ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 12 wythnos ar ôl dwyn i sylw’r awdurdod lleol y gallai fod gan y plentyn ADY, neu ar ôl i hynny ddod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall.  

en-gb	The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification before the end of that 12 week period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control.
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i’r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi’r hysbysiad cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 12 wythnos os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i’w reolaeth.

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	14.23. As well as setting out the decision and the reasons for it, the notification to the child, the child’s parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer must  give: 
cy-gb	14.23 Yn ogystal â nodi’r penderfyniad a’r rhesymau drosto, rhaid 14  i’r hysbysiad i’r plentyn, rhiant y plentyn a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn roi: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system;
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY;

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements and its independent advocacy services; 17  
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol; 17   

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	17  Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	17  O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal against the decision.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn erbyn y penderfyniad.

en-gb	 Under section 70 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The decision is appealable to the Tribunal – see Chapter 33. 
cy-gb	Mae modd apelio’r penderfyniad yn y Tribiwnlys – gweler Pennod 33. 

en-gb	The notification should also outline what action the maintained school (if the child attends one) or local authority will undertake to ensure the looked after child’s educational needs (which are not ALN) are met.  
cy-gb	Dylai’r  hysbysiad amlinellu hefyd y camau y bydd yr ysgol a gynhelir (os yw’r plentyn yn mynychu un) neu’r awdurdod lleol yn eu cymryd i sicrhau bod anghenion addysgol y plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal (nad ydynt yn ADY) yn cael eu diwallu.  

en-gb	This might include differentiated classroom teaching strategies. 
cy-gb	Gallai hyn gynnwys strategaethau addysgu gwahaniaethol yn y dosbarth. 

en-gb	It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the child, their parent and the independent reviewing officer for further discussion.   
cy-gb	Gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i’r plentyn, ei riant a’r swyddog adolygu annibynnol drafod y mater ymhellach. 

en-gb	Preparing an IDP 
cy-gb	Llunio CDU 

en-gb	14.26. Where the local authority decides that the child has ALN it must prepare an IDP for the child, providing the child is in the area of a local authority.  
cy-gb	14.26 Os yw’r awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu bod gan y plentyn ADY, rhaid iddo lunio CDU ar gyfer y plentyn, ar yr amod bod y plentyn yn ardal yr awdurdod lleol.  

en-gb	As set out at the start of this chapter, the duties in relation to the preparation and maintenance of IDPs for looked after children (provided they are in the area of a local authority, that is, one in Wales) always rest with the local authority that looks after the child, regardless of the level of needs of the child.  
cy-gb	Fel y nodir ar ddechrau’r bennod hon, mae’r dyletswyddau mewn perthynas â llunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer plant sy’n derbyn gofal (ar yr amod eu bod yn ardal awdurdod lleol sydd yng Nghymru) yn disgyn ar yr awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn ym mhob achos, pa lefel bynnag o anghenion sydd gan y plentyn.  

en-gb	The local authority cannot direct a school to do these things. 
cy-gb	Ni all yr awdurdod lleol roi cyfarwyddyd i ysgol wneud y pethau hyn. 

en-gb	 Section 19 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 19 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	14.27. See Chapter 2 for information on the meaning of ALN and ALP; Chapter 20 for information on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; Chapter 23 in relation to the preparation and content of IDPs; Chapter 24 in relation to the content of IDPs for looked after children. 
cy-gb	14.27 Gweler Pennod 2 i gael gwybodaeth am ystyr ADY a DDdY; Pennod 20 i gael gwybodaeth am adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sydd ei hangen; Pennod 23 mewn perthynas â llunio a chynnwys CDUau; Pennod 24 mewn perthynas â chynnwys DCU ar gyfer plant sy’n derbyn gofal. 

en-gb	14.28. Before the IDP is completed, the local authority should give the child, the child’s parent and the independent reviewing officer, and where the child attends a school (including if it is in England), the school in question, an opportunity to comment on a draft of it and should encourage them to raise any concerns as soon as possible.  
cy-gb	14.28 Cyn i’r CDU gael ei gwblhau, dylai’r  awdurdod lleol roi cyfle i’r plentyn, rhiant y plentyn a’r swyddog adolygu annibynnol, a phan fo’r plentyn yn mynychu ysgol (yn cynnwys ysgol yn Lloegr), yr ysgol dan sylw, roi sylwadau ar ddrafft ohono a dylai eu hannog i godi unrhyw bryderon cyn gynted â phosibl.  

en-gb	The local authority should consider any concerns and act upon them appropriately, which may be to update the draft IDP, or explain decisions or other matters further.  
cy-gb	Dylai’r  awdurdod lleol ystyried unrhyw bryderon a gweithredu arnynt yn briodol, gan gynnwys diweddaru’r CDU drafft o bosibl, neu egluro penderfyniadau neu faterion eraill ymhellach.  

en-gb	14.29. Once prepared, the local authority must  give a copy of the IDP to the child, their parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer.  
cy-gb	14.29 Ar ôl ei lunio, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol roi copi o’r CDU i’r plentyn, ei riant a swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn.  

en-gb	 Section 22 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 22 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	14.30. The local authority must  make the decision on ALN, prepare the IDP and give a copy of it promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 12 weeks from it being brought to the attention of, or otherwise appearing to, the local authority that the child may have ALN.  
cy-gb	14.30 Rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu ynghylch ADY, llunio’r CDU a rhoi copi ohono’n brydlon ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 12 wythnos ar ôl i’r posibilrwydd fod gan blentyn ADY gael ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu ar ôl iddi ddod i’r amlwg fel arall iddo y gall fod gan y plentyn ADY.  

en-gb	The local authority need not comply with the requirement to do those things before the end of that 12 week period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control.
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i’r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y pethau hynny cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 12 wythnos os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i’w reolaeth.

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod.  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	14.31. When giving a copy of the IDP, the local authority must also give the child, child’s parent and the child’s independent reviewing officer: 
cy-gb	14.31 Wrth roi copi o’r CDU, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol roi i’r plentyn, i riant y plentyn ac i swyddog adolygu annibynnol y plentyn: 

en-gb	contact details for the local authority; 
cy-gb	(a)  manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system; 24  
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY;

en-gb	details of the local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services;
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol;

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to appeal to the Tribunal about particular aspects of the IDP.
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys ynglŷn ag elfennau penodol o’r CDU.

en-gb	 Under section 70 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 70 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	Chapter 33 deals with appeals. 
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 33 yn ymdrin ag apeliadau. 

en-gb	Maintaining an IDP  
cy-gb	Cynnal CDU 

en-gb	14.32. Where a local authority has prepared an IDP for a looked after child, it must  maintain that IDP, provided the child is in the area of a local authority.  
cy-gb	14.32 Os yw awdurdod lleol wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal, rhaid  iddo gynnal y CDU hwnnw, ar yr amod bod y plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol. 

en-gb	This is any local authority in Wales and not just the one that looks after the child.  
cy-gb	Golyga hyn unrhyw awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru ac nid dim ond yr un sy’n gofalu am y plentyn.  

en-gb	But if the child were in the area of a local authority in England, the local authority that looks after the child would not, or no longer, have to maintain the IDP. 
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, os yw’r plentyn mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, ni fyddai’n rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n gofalu am y plentyn gynnal y CDU neu barhau i wneud hynny. 

en-gb	 Sections 19(2) and 31(4)(b) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 19(2) a 31(4)(b) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	14.33. A local authority must  also maintain (or continue to maintain) an IDP for a child where- 
cy-gb	14.33 Rhaid  i awdurdod lleol hefyd gynnal (neu barhau i gynnal) CDU ar gyfer plentyn- 

en-gb	 Section 35(9) and (10) of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 35(9) a (10) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	It is then maintained under section 19 of the Act. 
cy-gb	Yna caiff ei gynnal o dan adran 19 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	the child becomes looked after by the local authority, and 
cy-gb	os yw’r plentyn yn dod yn blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal gan yr awdurdod lleol, a 

en-gb	immediately before the child became looked after, an IDP was being maintained for the child. 
cy-gb	os oedd CDU yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer y plentyn yn union cyn i’r plentyn ddod yn blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal. 

en-gb	See Chapter 28 for more information on the transfer of a duty to maintain an IDP in this and other situations.  
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 28 am ragor o wybodaeth am drosglwyddo dyletswydd i gynnal CDU yn y sefyllfa hon a sefyllfaoedd eraill.  

en-gb	Chapter 29 deals with a local authority’s duty to maintain an IDP ceasing. 
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 29 yn trafod  dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i gynnal CDU yn dod i ben. 

en-gb	Where a local authority maintains an IDP for a child it looks after, it will need to keep a copy of the IDP, or the child’s personal education plan (PEP) of which the IDP forms part (complying with data protection law in how it does so); and comply with the duties that attach to a local authority maintaining an IDP for a looked after child, referred to in the following paragraphs. 
cy-gb	Pan fo awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn y mae’n gofalu amdano, bydd angen iddo gadw copi o’r CDU, neu’r cynllun addysg personol y mae’r CDU yn rhan ohono (gan gydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data wrth wneud hynny); a chydymffurfio â’r dyletswyddau sy’n ymwneud â chynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal, y cyfeirir atynt yn y paragraffau a ganlyn. 

en-gb	The local authority must  incorporate the looked after child’s IDP into the child’s PEP.  
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol ymgorffori CDU y plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal yng nghynllun addysg personol y plentyn.  

en-gb	The PEP forms part of the child’s overall care and support plan prepared or maintained in accordance with section 83 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.
cy-gb	Mae’r cynllun addysg personol yn  Adran 83(2C) o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014. ffurfio rhan o’r cynllun gofal a chymorth cyffredinol sy’n cael ei lunio a’i gynnal yn unol ag adran 83 o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014.

en-gb	The Part 6 Code of Practice on the exercise of social services functions in relation to Part 6 (looked after and accommodated children) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 deals with preparing, maintaining and reviewing care and support plans  Section 83(2C) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014. 
cy-gb	Mae Rhan 6 o’r Cod Ymarfer ar arfer swyddogaethau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol mewn perthynas â Rhan 6 (plant sy’n derbyn gofal a phlant sy’n cael eu lletya) o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 yn trafod llunio, cynnal ac adolygu cynlluniau gofal a chymorth a chynlluniau addysg personol ar gyfer plant sy’n derbyn gofal; 

en-gb	 The care and support plan is the overarching plan for the future care and support of the looked after child.  
cy-gb	 Y cynllun gofal a chymorth yw’r cynllun trosfwaol ar gyfer rhoi gofal a chymorth i’r plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal yn y dyfodol. 

en-gb	It must include a record of various matters as required by Part 6 of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014 and the Care Planning, Placement and Case Review (Wales) Regulations 2015, including, in most cases, a personal education plan.   
cy-gb	Rhaid iddo gynnwys cofnod o wahanol faterion fel sy’n ofynnol o dan Ran 6 o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014 a Rheoliadau Cynllunio Gofal, Lleoli ac Adolygu Achosion (Cymru) 2015, yn cynnwys, yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, cynllun addysg personol.  

en-gb	The requirement to incorporate an IDP into a PEP enables a looked after child’s ALP and the wider educational provision made for them, to complement one another.  
cy-gb	Mae’r gofyniad i gynnwys CDU mewn cynllun addysg personol yn galluogi DDdY y plentyn sy’n cael gofal a’r ddarpariaeth addysgol ehangach a wneir ar ei gyfer i ategu ei gilydd.  

en-gb	Additionally, as it forms part of the child’s care and support plan which sets out other matters, including those relating to health, emotional and behavioural development, identity and family and social relationships, it facilitates a holistic approach not just to the planning of educational provision for the looked after child, but also for planning the care of the child as a whole. 
cy-gb	Hefyd, gan ei fod yn rhan o gynllun gofal a chymorth y plentyn sy’n nodi materion eraill, yn cynnwys y rhai sy’n ymwneud ag iechyd, datblygiad emosiynol ac ymddygiadol, hunaniaeth a pherthnasoedd teuluol a chymdeithasol; mae’n hwyluso dull cyfannol nid yn unig o gynllunio darpariaeth addysgol ar gyfer y plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal, ond hefyd ar gyfer cynllunio gofal y plentyn yn ei gyfanrwydd. 

en-gb	Where a local authority maintains an IDP for a child it looks after, it must  secure the ALP and any other provision (i.e. a place at a particular school or other institution or board and lodging, which the local authority must secure to meet the reasonable needs of the child for ALP) described in it.  
cy-gb	Pan fydd awdurdod lleol yn cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal ganddo, rhaid  iddo sicrhau’r DDdY ac unrhyw ddarpariaeth arall a ddisgrifir ynddi (h.y. lle mewn ysgol benodol neu sefydliad arall neu fwyd a llety, y mae’n rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol ei sicrhau er mwyn diwallu anghenion rhesymol y plentyn am DDdY).  

en-gb	This does not apply to any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must  secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	Nid yw hyn yn berthnasol i unrhyw DDdY sy’n driniaeth neu’n wasanaeth perthnasol a nodwyd gan un o gyrff y GIG.  

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the local authority (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw’r CDU yn nodi y dylid cyflwyno math penodol o DDdY trwy gyfrwng y Gymraeg, rhaid i’r awdurdod lleol (neu gorff perthnasol y GIG lle bo’n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau y caiff ei ddarparu yn Gymraeg. 

en-gb	A local authority maintaining an IDP for a child it looks after is also subject to duties 35 to review the IDP (see Chapter 25 for more information, including on conducting the review at the same time as a review of the child’s case under the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014). 
cy-gb	Mae gan awdurdod lleol sy’n cynnal CDU ar gyfer plentyn y mae’n gofalu amdano ddyletswyddau  hefyd i adolygu’r CDU (gweler Pennod 25 am fwy o wybodaeth, gan gynnwys gwybodaeth ynghylch cynnal yr adolygiad ar yr un pryd â’r adolygiad o achos y plentyn o dan Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014). 

en-gb	The local authority must not  charge the child or their parent for any ALP described in the IDP, nor for anything else it secures under Part 2 of the Act.   
cy-gb	Ni chaiff  awdurdod lleol godi tâl ar y plentyn na’r rhiant am unrhyw DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU, nac am unrhyw beth arall y mae’n ei sicrhau o dan Ran 2 o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act 
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	When a child or young person ceases to be a looked after child 
cy-gb	Pan nad yw plentyn neu berson ifanc yn blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal mwyach 

en-gb	14.40. When a person with an IDP ceases to be a looked after child (for whatever reason), the local authority may remain responsible for maintaining the IDP, or that responsibility may pass to another local authority, or it may cease altogether.  
cy-gb	14.40 Pan fydd person â CDU yn peidio â bod yn blentyn sy’n derbyn gofal (am ba reswm bynnag), gall yr awdurdod lleol barhau i fod yn gyfrifol am gynnal y CDU, neu gall y cyfrifoldeb hwnnw gael ei drosglwyddo i awdurdod lleol arall, neu gall y ddyletswydd ddod i ben yn gyfan gwbl.  

en-gb	These matters are dealt with in Chapters 28 and 29.  
cy-gb	Trafodir y materion hyn ym Mhenodau 28 a 29.  

en-gb	The following paragraphs deal with administrative matters related to the IDP where it continues to be maintained or it is likely that it will continue to be maintained. 
cy-gb	Mae’r paragraffau canlynol yn ymdrin â materion gweinyddol sy’n ymwneud â’r CDU lle mae’n parhau i gael ei gynnal neu’n debygol o barhau i gael ei gynnal. 

en-gb	14.41. In this situation, the requirement to incorporate the IDP within the PEP ceases, even if the person remains looked after for the purposes of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014.     
cy-gb	14.41 Yn y sefyllfa hon, mae’r gofyniad i ymgorffori’r CDU yn y cynllun addysg personol yn dod i ben, hyd yn oed os yw’r person yn parhau i dderbyn gofal at ddibenion Deddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant (Cymru) 2014. 

en-gb	14.42. In practice, this means that where a local authority is responsible for maintaining the IDP, the IDP will be on the standard form for a looked after child, rather than the standard form in Annex A (for children who are not looked after and young people) and will be incorporated into the child’s PEP.  
cy-gb	14.42 Yn ymarferol, mae hyn yn golygu lle mae awdurdod lleol yn gyfrifol am gynnal CDU, bydd y CDU ar y ffurflen safonol ar gyfer plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal, yn hytrach na’r ffurflen safonol yn Atodiad A (ar gyfer plant nad ydynt yn derbyn gofal a phobl ifanc) a bydd yn cael ei ymgorffori yng nghynllun addysg personol y plentyn.  

en-gb	In preparation for the child ceasing to be looked after, the local authority responsible for maintaining the IDP should  put the IDP information into a separate document, using the standard form at Annex A.  
cy-gb	Wrth baratoi ar gyfer pan na fydd y plentyn yn derbyn gofal, dylai’r awdurdod lleol sy’n gyfrifol am gynnal y CDU roi gwybodaeth y CDU mewn dogfen ar wahân, gan ddefnyddio’r ffurflen safonol yn Atodiad A.  

en-gb	As this standard form requires additional information to that required for a looked after child, the information contained elsewhere in the child’s PEP may be used to populate those additional sections, where appropriate.  
cy-gb	Gan fod y ffurflen safonol hon yn gofyn am wybodaeth ychwanegol ar ben yr wybodaeth sydd ei hangen ar gyfer plentyn sy’n derbyn gofal, gellir defnyddio’r wybodaeth a geir mewn rhannau eraill o gynllun addysg personol y plentyn i lenwi’r adrannau ychwanegol hynny, lle bo’n briodol.  

en-gb	This would not, on its own, constitute a revision of the IDP, as the information should not change.  
cy-gb	Ni fyddai hyn, ynddo’i hun, yn gyfystyr â diwygio’r CDU, gan na ddylai’r wybodaeth newid.  

en-gb	During the course of the first review following the child or young person ceasing to be looked after, the body responsible for maintaining the IDP (whether it is the local authority that looked after the child or another body), must give a copy of the IDP (which is on the standard form at Annex A) to the child or young person and in the case of a child, their parent, unless those people already have such a copy.  
cy-gb	Yn ystod yr adolygiad cyntaf ar ôl i’r plentyn neu’r person ifanc beidio â derbyn gofal, rhaid  i’r corff sy’n gyfrifol am gynnal y CDU (boed yr awdurdod lleol a oedd yn gofalu am y plentyn neu gorff arall), roi copi o’r CDU (sydd ar y ffurflen safonol yn Atodiad A) i’r plentyn neu’r person ifanc ac yn achos plentyn, ei riant oni bai bod gan y bobl hynny gopi eisoes.  

en-gb	This is so that they have a copy of the IDP that is being reviewed. 
cy-gb	Gwneir hyn fel bod ganddynt gopi o’r CDU sy’n cael ei adolygu. 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	Chapter 15 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 15:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to young people at maintained schools 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phobl ifanc mewn ysgolion a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 15 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 15:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to young people at maintained schools 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phobl ifanc mewn ysgolion a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 15 :  
cy-gb	Pennod 15:  

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to young people at maintained schools 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phobl ifanc mewn ysgolion a gynhelir 

en-gb	Chapter 15: 
cy-gb	Pennod 15: 

en-gb	Duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to young people at maintained schools 
cy-gb	Dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phobl ifanc mewn ysgolion a gynhelir  

en-gb	Introduction
cy-gb	Cyflwyniad

en-gb	15.1.  This chapter deals with the duties on maintained schools and local authorities in relation to decisions about ALN, the preparation and maintaining of IDPs, and securing ALP for a young person registered as a pupil at a maintained school.  
cy-gb	15.1  Mae’r bennod hon yn ymdrin â’r dyletswyddau ar ysgolion a gynhelir ac awdurdodau lleol mewn perthynas â phenderfyniadau ynghylch ADY, llunio a chynnal CDU, a sicrhau DDdY ar gyfer person ifanc sydd wedi’i gofrestru’n ddisgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir.  

en-gb	It does not deal with the position of a young person who is or becomes subject to a detention order (Chapter 19 deals with this). 
cy-gb	Nid yw’n ymdrin â sefyllfa pan fo person ifanc yn ddarostyngedig neu’n dod yn ddarostyngedig i orchymyn cadw (mae Pennod 19 yn ymdrin â hyn). 

en-gb	15.2.  Accordingly, references in this chapter to a young person at a school (however expressed) refer to a young person who is registered as a pupil at a maintained school, but do not include a young person who is or becomes subject to a detention order. 
cy-gb	15.2  Yn unol â hynny, mae cyfeiriadau yn y bennod hon at berson ifanc mewn ysgol (sut bynnag y’u mynegir) yn cyfeirio at berson ifanc sydd wedi’i gofrestru’n ddisgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir ond nid ydynt yn cynnwys person ifanc sy'n destun gorchymyn cadw neu'n dod yn destun gorchymyn cadw. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to decide whether a young person has ALN  
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i benderfynu a oes gan berson ifanc ADY  

en-gb	15.3.  Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to a maintained school, that a young person at the school may have ALN, the school must decide whether the young person has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply: 
cy-gb	15.3  Os caiff y posibilrwydd bod ADY gan berson ifanc yn yr ysgol ei ddwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir, neu os bydd hyn yn dod i’r amlwg iddi fel arall, rhaid i’r ysgol benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY, oni bai bod unrhyw un o’r amgylchiadau canlynol yn gymwys: 

en-gb	 Section 11 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 11 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for the young person;  
cy-gb	mae CDU eisoes yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer y person ifanc;  

en-gb	the school has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the young person’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision; 
cy-gb	mae’r ysgol wedi penderfynu eisoes ar y mater ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y person ifanc wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw, ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw; 

en-gb	the young person does not consent to the decision being made; 
cy-gb	nid yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud; 

en-gb	the young person is dual-registered and a local authority in Wales is responsible for the young person  (see paragraph 15.38 for the school’s duty in this instance); 
cy-gb	mae’r person ifanc wedi’i gofrestru’n ddeuol ac mae awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru yn gyfrifol am y person ifanc  (gweler paragraff 15.38 am ddyletswydd yr ysgol yn yr achos hwn); 

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more details on children and young people for whom a local authority is responsible. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael rhagor o fanylion am blant a phobl ifanc y mae awdurdod lleol yn gyfrifol amdanynt. 

en-gb	a local authority in England maintains an EHC Plan for the young person (this would only be relevant if the young person is in the area of a local authority in England ). 
cy-gb	mae awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y person ifanc (dim ond os yw’r person ifanc mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr y byddai hyn yn berthnasol ).  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more details about when a child is in the area of a local authority in Wales or England. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael rhagor o fanylion am sefyllfa pan fydd plentyn o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru neu Loegr. 

en-gb	The possibility that a young person has ALN might be brought to the attention of a maintained school by the young person themselves or by someone else.  
cy-gb	15.4  Gall y person ifanc ei hun neu rywun arall ddwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir y gallai fod gan berson ifanc ADY.  

en-gb	It does not matter how the possibility that a young person 
cy-gb	Nid yw o bwys sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd 

en-gb	may have ALN has been brought to the school’s attention or how it otherwise appears to it that this is the case; if the school is aware of that possibility, then the duty to decide applies (subject to the exceptions listed above).  
cy-gb	y gallai fod gan berson ifanc ADY ei ddwyn i sylw'r ysgol neu sut y gwnaeth hynny ymddangos iddi fel arall; os yw'r ysgol yn ymwybodol o'r posibilrwydd hwnnw, yna mae'r ddyletswydd i benderfynu yn gymwys (yn amodol ar yr eithriadau a restrir uchod).  

en-gb	(Guidance on the definition of ALN is set out in Chapter 2; and on identifying when a young person may have ALN is set out in Chapter 20.) 
cy-gb	(Rhoddir canllawiau ar y diffiniad o ADY ym Mhennod 2; ac mae gwybodaeth am adnabod pryd y gall fod gan berson ifanc ADY ym Mhennod 20.)  

en-gb	Where a maintained school is required to decide whether a young person at the school has ALN, it must : 
cy-gb	15.5  Pan fo’n ofynnol i ysgol a gynhelir benderfynu a oes gan berson ifanc yn yr ysgol ADY, mae rhaid  iddi: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code 5  Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	designate a person (the ‘designated co-ordinator’) to be responsible for co-ordinating the actions required to make that decision and, if an IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it.  
cy-gb	dynodi person (y ‘cydlynydd dynodedig’) i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu’r camau sy’n ofynnol er mwyn gwneud y penderfyniad hwnnw ac, os bydd angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio.  

en-gb	This could be, but need not be, the ALNCo;   
cy-gb	Gallai’r cydlynydd ADY gael ei ddynodi i wneud hyn, ond does dim rhaid;   

en-gb	record the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the young person may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi’r dyddiad pan fydd yr achos yn dod i’w sylw, neu pan ddaw i’r amlwg iddo fel arall y gallai fod gan y person ifanc ADY; 

en-gb	record a summary of how the possibility that the young person has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the young person may have ALN; 
cy-gb	cofnodi crynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan y person ifanc ADY ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu pam mae’n ymddangos i’r ysgol fel arall y gallai fod gan y person ifanc ADY; 

en-gb	notify the young person that it has been brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the young person may have ALN; 
cy-gb	rhoi gwybod i’r person ifanc ei fod wedi ei ddwyn i’w sylw neu’n ymddangos iddo fel arall y gall fod gan y person ifanc ADY;  

en-gb	consider offering an initial meeting with the young person to discuss the process; 
cy-gb	ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol gyda’r person ifanc i drafod y broses; 

en-gb	explain to the young person the consequences of consenting to the decision being made and not doing so; 
cy-gb	egluro i’r person ifanc ganlyniadau cydsynio a pheidio â chydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud;   

en-gb	seek the young person’s consent to the decision being made and, should the decision be that the young person has ALN, to an IDP being prepared and maintained. 
cy-gb	gofyn i’r person ifanc am ei gydsyniad i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ac, os penderfynir bod gan y person ifanc ADY, i CDU gael ei lunio a’i gynnal. 

en-gb	For the purposes of the requirement above, the school is required to decide whether the young person has ALN where it is not known whether or not the young person consents to that decision being made.  
cy-gb	At ddibenion y gofyniad uchod, mae’n ofynnol i’r ysgol benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY pan na fo’n hysbys a yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ai peidio.  

en-gb	If having sought the young person’s consent, the young person does not consent (and see the requirement below about recording this), then the requirement on the school to do the things listed above will cease to apply at that point.  
cy-gb	Os, ar ôl ceisio cydsyniad y person ifanc, nad yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio (a gweler y gofyniad isod ynghylch cofnodi hyn), yna bydd y gofyniad ar yr ysgol i wneud y pethau a restrir uchod yn peidio â bod yn gymwys bryd hynny.  

en-gb	The school must 5  seek the young person’s consent promptly. 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r ysgol geisio cydsyniad y person ifanc yn brydlon. 

en-gb	The notification to the young person (referred to in paragraph 15.5(d)) must 6  also give: 
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r hysbysiad i’r person ifanc (y cyfeirir ato ym mharagraff 15.5(d)) hefyd roi: 

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system 7 .  
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY 7 .  

en-gb	The notification should also provide an indication of the likely timescale for the process (taking account of the timescale requirements set out below). 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  hysbysiad hefyd roi syniad o’r amserlen debygol ar gyfer y broses (gan ystyried yr gofynion yr amserlen a nodir isod). 

en-gb	The school must  record: 
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r ysgol gofnodi: 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod.

en-gb	where the young person consents to the decision being made or an IDP being prepared and maintained, when and how consent was given; 
cy-gb	pan fo’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud neu i CDU gael ei lunio a’i gynnal, pryd a sut y rhoddwyd cydsyniad; 

en-gb	where the young person objects to any of those matters, when and how the young person objected; 
cy-gb	pan fo’r person ifanc yn gwrthwynebu unrhyw un o'r materion hynny, pryd a sut y gwrthwynebodd y person ifanc; 

en-gb	where the young person has neither consented nor objected to any of those matters, the steps taken by the school to seek the young person’s consent and explain the consequences of the school deciding whether the young person has ALN. 
cy-gb	pan na fo’r person ifanc wedi gwrthwynebu na chydsynio i unrhyw un neu ragor o’r materion hynny, y camau a gymerwyd gan yr ysgol i geisio cydsyniad y person ifanc ac i egluro beth fyddai’r canlyniadau pe byddai’r ysgol yn penderfynu bod gan y person ifanc ADY.   

en-gb	Schools should  have appropriate procedures in place to facilitate this, which might include the young person signing to confirm whether or not they consent (more information about requiring a young person’s consent can be found in paragraph 4.26).   
cy-gb	Dylai  ysgolion fod â gweithdrefnau priodol ar waith i hwyluso hyn, a allai gynnwys bod y person ifanc yn llofnodi i gadarnhau a yw’n cydsynio ai peidio (mae rhagor o wybodaeth ynghylch cael cydsyniad person ifanc ar gael ym mharagraff 4.26).  

en-gb	Consideration should be given as to whether the young person already has any engagement with or support from other agencies or third sector organisations; and the school should involve them as appropriate in the process of deciding whether the young person has ALN and in preparing any IDP.   
cy-gb	Dylid  rhoi ystyriaeth i ba un a yw’r person ifanc eisoes mewn cysylltiad ag   asiantaethau eraill neu sefydliadau trydydd sector ac a yw’n derbyn cymorth ganddynt; a dylai’r  ysgol gynnwys y rheini fel y bo’n briodol yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ac wrth lunio CDU.  

en-gb	As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve young people in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.  
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifiwyd ym Mhennod 4, ceir dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys pobl ifanc mewn penderfyniadau yn ymwneud ag unrhyw anghenion dysgu ychwanegol sydd ganddynt o bosibl, ac yn y broses o lunio cynlluniau datblygu unigol.  

en-gb	Furthermore, putting the young person at the heart of the process that identifies their ALN and determines their ALP is a fundamental objective of the ALN system.  
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, un o amcanion sylfaenol y system ADY yw sicrhau bod y person ifanc yn ganolog i’r broses sy’n adnabod ei ADY ac yn pennu ei ddarpariaeth ddysgu ychwanegol.  

en-gb	To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated co-ordinator should normally arrange a meeting or meetings, as appropriate, with the young person, to discuss and decide the young person’s needs and if required, prepare an IDP for them.  
cy-gb	Er mwyn cyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon a’r amcan hwn, fel rheol dylai’r  cydlynydd dynodedig drefnu cyfarfod neu gyfarfodydd, fel y bo’n briodol, gyda’r person ifanc, i drafod a phenderfynu ar anghenion y person ifanc ac, os oes angen, i lunio CDU ar ei gyfer.  

en-gb	(Guidance on these meetings is provided in Chapter 22). 
cy-gb	(Mae canllawiau ar gynnal y cyfarfodydd hyn ym Mhennod 22). 

en-gb	Where it is brought to the attention of a maintained school that a young person at it may have ALN but it has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the young person’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision (see the exception in paragraph 15.3(b)), it should notify the young person of this and should provide them with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system (including rights of appeal) if it has not previously or recently done so. 
cy-gb	Os bydd y ffaith y gallai fod gan berson ifanc mewn ysgol a gynhelir ADY yn cael ei dwyn i sylw ysgol a gynhelir ond ei bod wedi penderfynu ar y mater eisoes, ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y person ifanc wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw, ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy'n cael effaith sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 15.3(b)), dylai roi gwybod am hyn i'r person ifanc a dylai roi gwybodaeth a chyngor iddo am ADY a'r system ADY (gan gynnwys yr hawl i apelio) os nad yw eisoes wedi gwneud hynny neu os nad yw wedi gwneud hynny yn ddiweddar. 

en-gb	A maintained school’s decision that a young person does not have ALN 
cy-gb	Penderfyniad ysgol a gynhelir nad oes gan berson ifanc ADY 

en-gb	15.14. If the maintained school decides that the young person does not have ALN, it must  notify the young person of the decision and the reasons for that decision.  
cy-gb	15.14 Os bydd yr ysgol a gynhelir yn penderfynu nad oes gan y person ifanc ADY, rhaid  iddo hysbysu’r person ifanc am y penderfyniad a’r rhesymau dros y penderfyniad hwnnw.  

en-gb	 Section 11(4) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 11(4) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	15.15. The school must  make the decision and give the notification promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 35 school days from the young person consenting to the decision being made.  
cy-gb	15.15 Mae rhaid  i’r ysgol wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi’r hysbysiad yn brydlon, ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 35 diwrnod ysgol i’r dyddiad y mae’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud.  

en-gb	The school need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification before the end of that period of 35 school days if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control . 
cy-gb	Nid oes angen i’r ysgol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi’r hysbysiad cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 35 diwrnod ysgol os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i’w rheolaeth .  

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code.  
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod.  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	12  Requirement imposed by the Code 13  Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	12  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	15.16. As well as setting out the decision and the reasons for it, the notification to the young person must 12  give: 
cy-gb	15.16 Yn ogystal â nodi’r penderfyniad a’r rhesymau drosto, rhaid 12  i’r hysbysiad a roddir i’r person ifanc gynnwys: 

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system 13 ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY.

en-gb	details of the responsible local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ;  a 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the right to request the responsible local authority to re-consider the matter  and the contact details for the responsible local authority. 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawl i wneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ailystyried y mater  a’r manylion cyswllt ar gyfer yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol. 

en-gb	 Under section 26 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 O dan adran 26 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	The notification should also outline what action the school will undertake in light of its consideration to ensure the young person’s needs (which are not ALN) are met.  
cy-gb	Dylai’r  hysbysiad amlinellu hefyd y camau y bydd yr ysgol yn eu cymryd yng ngoleuni ei hystyriaeth i sicrhau bod anghenion y person ifanc (nad ydynt yn ADY) yn cael eu diwallu. 

en-gb	This might include differentiated classroom teaching strategies.   
cy-gb	Gallai hyn gynnwys strategaethau addysgu gwahaniaethol yn y dosbarth.  

en-gb	It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the young person for further discussion. 
cy-gb	Gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i’r person ifanc drafod ymhellach.  

en-gb	Preparing an IDP (Maintained Schools)
cy-gb	Llunio CDU (Ysgolion a gynhelir) 

en-gb	15.19. If the maintained school decides that the young person has ALN, it must prepare an IDP for that young person unless any of the following circumstances apply: 
cy-gb	15.19 Os bydd yr ysgol a gynhelir yn penderfynu bod gan y person ifanc ADY, rhaid 17 iddi lunio CDU ar gyfer y person ifanc hwnnw oni bai bod unrhyw un neu ragor o’r amgylchiadau a ganlyn yn berthnasol:  

en-gb	the school considers that the young person has ALN;  
cy-gb	mae’r ysgol o’r farn bod gan y person ifanc ADY;  

en-gb	that may call for ALP it would not be reasonable for it to secure, 
cy-gb	a allai alw am DDdY na fyddai’n rhesymol i’r ysgol ei sicrhau, 

en-gb	that it cannot adequately determine the extent or nature of, or 
cy-gb	na all benderfynu’n ddigonol ar eu graddau neu eu natur, neu 

en-gb	for which it cannot adequately determine ALP, 
cy-gb	na all benderfynu’n ddigonol ar DDdY ar eu cyfer, 

en-gb	and the school refers the young person’s case to the responsible local authority to decide (see paragraph 15.38 – 15.47 for more information on referrals); 
cy-gb	ac mae’r ysgol yn atgyfeirio achos y person ifanc i’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol i benderfynu yn ei gylch (gweler paragraff 15.38 – 15.47 i gael rhagor o wybodaeth am atgyfeiriadau); 

en-gb	the young person does not consent to an IDP being prepared or maintained (see paragraph 4.26 for information on the consent of young people); 
cy-gb	nid yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i CDU gael ei lunio a’i gynnal (gweler paragraff 4.26 i gael gwybodaeth am gydsyniad pobl ifanc); 

en-gb	young person is in the area of a local authority in England and the school requests  that local authority to secure an EHC needs assessment for the young person; 
cy-gb	mae’r person ifanc mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr ac mae’r ysgol yn gofyn  i’r awdurdod lleol hwnnw sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y person ifanc; 

en-gb	 Under section 36(1) of the Children and Families Act 2014.
cy-gb	 O dan adran 36(1) o Ddeddf Plant a Theuluoedd 2014.

en-gb	a local authority in England maintains an EHC plan for the young person. 
cy-gb	mae awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y person ifanc. 

en-gb	If following a school’s request that a local authority in England secure an EHC needs assessment for a young person, the school is notified by the local authority in England that it is not required to secure an EHC plan for the young person, the school must  prepare an IDP unless the young person does not consent to the IDP being prepared. 
cy-gb	Os bydd yr ysgol yn gofyn i awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer person ifanc, a’i bod yn cael ei hysbysu gan yr awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr nad yw’n ofynnol iddo sicrhau cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y person ifanc, rhaid  i’r ysgol lunio CDU oni bai nad yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r CDU gael ei lunio. 

en-gb	 Section 12(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(5) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	See Chapter 2 for information on the meaning of ALN and ALP, Chapter 20 on identifying ALN and deciding upon the ALP required; and Chapter 23 in relation to the preparation and content of IDPs. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 2 am wybodaeth am ystyr ADY a DDdY, Pennod 20 ar adnabod ADY a phenderfynu ar y DDdY sydd yn ofynnol; a Phennod 23 mewn perthynas â llunio CDU a’i gynnwys.  

en-gb	Before the IDP is completed, the school should give the young person an opportunity to comment on a draft of it and should encourage them to raise any concerns as soon as possible.  
cy-gb	Cyn cwblhau’r CDU, dylai’r  ysgol roi cyfle i’r person ifanc roi ei sylwadau ar gopi drafft ohono a dylai  ei annog i godi unrhyw bryderon cyn gynted â phosibl.  

en-gb	The school should consider any concerns and act upon them appropriately, which may be to update the draft IDP or explain decisions or other matters further. 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  ysgol ystyried unrhyw bryderon a gweithredu arnynt yn briodol, er enghraifft diweddaru’r CDU neu esbonio penderfyniadau neu faterion eraill ymhellach. 

en-gb	Once prepared, the school must  give a copy of the IDP to the young person.   
cy-gb	Ar ôl ei lunio, rhaid  i’r ysgol roi copi o’r CDU i’r person ifanc.  

en-gb	 Section 22(1) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 22(1) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	The school must  make the decision on ALN, prepare the IDP and give a copy of it promptly and in any event before the end of the period of 35 school days from the young person consenting to the decision being made.  
cy-gb	Rhaid  i’r ysgol wneud y penderfyniad am ADY, llunio’r CDU a rhoi copi ohono yn brydlon, ac yn sicr cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 35 diwrnod ysgol o’r adeg pan fydd y person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud.  

en-gb	The school need not comply with the requirement to do those things before the 
cy-gb	 Gofyniad (sy’n ddarostyngedig i’r eithriad penodedig) a osodir gan y Cod. 

en-gb	 Requirement (which is subject to the specified exception) imposed by the Code. end of that period of 35 school days if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control . 
cy-gb	Nid yw’n ofynnol i’r ysgol gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad i wneud y pethau hynny cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw o 35 diwrnod ysgol os nad yw’n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau sydd y tu hwnt i’w rheolaeth .  

en-gb	 See Chapter 1 for more information on how timescales in the Code are to be interpreted. 
cy-gb	 Gweler Pennod 1 i gael gwybod rhagor am sut i ddehongli amserlenni yn y Cod hwn. 

en-gb	 Requirement imposed by the Code. 
cy-gb	23  Gofyniad a osodir gan y Cod.

en-gb	contact details for the school; 
cy-gb	manylion cyswllt yr ysgol; 

en-gb	information about how to access the responsible local authority’s arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system ; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer rhoi gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a’r system ADY ; 

en-gb	 Under section 9 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 9 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	details of the responsible local authority’s arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements  and its independent advocacy services ; and 
cy-gb	manylion trefniadau’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau  a’i wasanaethau eirioli annibynnol ; a 

en-gb	 Under section 68 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 68 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Under section 69 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 O dan adran 69 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	information about the rights to request that the responsible local authority reconsiders the IDP and takes over responsibility for maintaining it  and contact details for the responsible local authority; 
cy-gb	gwybodaeth am yr hawliau i wneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol cyfrifol ailystyried y CDU a chymryd drosodd y cyfrifoldeb dros ei gynnal , a manylion cyswllt yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol; 

en-gb	 Under sections 27 and 28 of the Act respectively. 
cy-gb	 O dan adrannau 27 a 28 o’r Ddeddf yn y drefn honno. 

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	but if the young person is in the area of a local authority in England, instead of the information referred to in sub-paragraph (d), information about the right to request the local authority that maintains the school to reconsider the IDP  and contact details for that local authority. 
cy-gb	ond os yw’r person ifanc mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, yn hytrach na’r wybodaeth y cyfeirir ati yn is-baragraff (d), gwybodaeth am yr hawl i wneud cais i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n cynnal yr ysgol i ailystyried y CDU  a manylion cyswllt yr awdurdod lleol hwnnw. 

en-gb	 Under sections 27 and 87 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 O dan adrannau 27 a 87 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	See Chapter 26. 
cy-gb	Gweler Pennod 26. 

en-gb	29  Section 47(1) and (2) of the Act. 
cy-gb	29  Adran 47(1) a (2) o’r Ddeddf.

en-gb	A maintained school’s duty to take all reasonable steps to secure ALP for a young person with ALN but without an IDP
cy-gb	Dyletswydd ysgol a gynhelir i gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau DDdY ar gyfer person ifanc ag ADY ond sydd heb CDU 

en-gb	15.26. If a young person at a school has ALN but an IDP is not being maintained for them, the maintained school must 29 , in exercising its functions in relation to the school, take all reasonable steps to secure that the ALP called for by the young person’s ALN is made. 
cy-gb	15.26 Os oes gan berson ifanc mewn ysgol ADY ond nad oes CDU yn cael ei gynnal ar ei gyfer, rhaid 29  i’r ysgol a gynhelir, wrth arfer ei swyddogaethau mewn perthynas â’r ysgol, gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau bod y DDdY y mae ADY y disgybl yn galw amdani yn cael ei gweithredu. 

en-gb	15.27. This young person might not have an IDP because- 
cy-gb	15.27 Efallai nad oes gan y person ifanc CDU oherwydd- 

en-gb	the school is preparing an IDP for the young person; 
cy-gb	bod yr ysgol wrthi’n llunio CDU ar gyfer y person ifanc; 

en-gb	the school has made a referral to a local authority and the authority is preparing an IDP;  
cy-gb	bod yr ysgol wedi atgyfeirio’i achos at awdurdod lleol a bod yr awdurdod wrthi’n llunio CDU;  

en-gb	the young person does not consent to a decision about ALN being made or a plan being prepared or maintained;  
cy-gb	nad yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad am ADY gael ei wneud nac yn cydsynio i gynllun gael ei lunio neu ei gynnal;  

en-gb	an English local authority is carrying out an EHC needs assessment or preparing an EHC plan for the young person (following a request from the school or the local authority that maintains it); or (e)  the young person has an EHC plan. 
cy-gb	bod awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn cynnal asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal neu’n llunio cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal ar gyfer y person ifanc (yn dilyn cais gan yr ysgol neu’r awdurdod lleol sy’n cynnal yr ysgol);  neu fod gan y person ifanc gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal. 

en-gb	The school will need to determine what it needs to do to meet this duty for each young person who has ALN but does not have an IDP, in light of the particular circumstances. 
cy-gb	Bydd angen i’r ysgol benderfynu beth sydd angen iddi ei wneud i gyflawni’r ddyletswydd hon ar gyfer pob person ifanc sydd ag ADY ond nad oes ganddo CDU yng ngoleuni’r amgylchiadau penodol. 

en-gb	Where the young person has an EHC plan maintained by a local authority in England, the EHC plan will set out their assessed needs and specify special educational provision to meet them.  
cy-gb	Os bydd gan y person ifanc gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, bydd y cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal yn amlinellu ei anghenion, ar sail asesiadau, ac yn nodi’r union ddarpariaeth addysgol arbennig i’w diwallu.  

en-gb	In these circumstances, the school should  take all reasonable steps to help that local authority secure the special educational provision specified in the EHC plan.   
cy-gb	Mewn amgylchiadau felly, dylai'r  ysgol  gymryd pob cam rhesymol i helpu'r awdurdod lleol hwnnw i sicrhau’r ddarpariaeth addysgol arbennig a nodwyd yn y cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal.  

en-gb	In cases where it is being decided whether the young person has ALN or an IDP is being prepared (or, in respect of a young person in the area of a local authority in England, if an EHC needs assessment is being considered or conducted or an EHC plan is being prepared), an initial assessment ought to have been made of the young person’s needs.  
cy-gb	Mewn achosion lle yr eir ati i benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY neu i lunio CDU (neu, mewn perthynas â pherson ifanc o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, os yw asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal yn cael ei ystyried neu ei gynnal neu gynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal yn cael ei lunio), dylid bod wedi cynnal asesiad cychwynnol o anghenion y person ifanc.  

en-gb	The school ought to have information from the young person, possibly advice from agencies or professionals, such as an educational psychologist (whether specifically in relation to the young person, or more generally about the needs the young person appears to have) and would have the views of, and evidence from, teaching and support staff at the school in relation to the young person.  
cy-gb	Dylai fod gan yr ysgol wybodaeth gan y person ifanc, cyngor, o bosibl, gan asiantaethau neu weithwyr proffesiynol, er enghraifft seicolegydd addysg (boed yn benodol mewn perthynas â’r person ifanc, neu’n fwy cyffredinol am anghenion ymddangosiadol y person ifanc), a byddai ganddi safbwyntiau staff addysgu a staff cymorth yn yr ysgol mewn perthynas â’r person ifanc, ynghyd â thystiolaeth ganddynt.  

en-gb	That evidence could include how the young person has responded to particular interventions (including differentiated teaching) in the past.  
cy-gb	Gallai’r dystiolaeth honno gynnwys sut mae’r person ifanc wedi ymateb i ymyriadau penodol (gan gynnwys addysgu gwahaniaethol) yn y gorffennol.  

en-gb	In some cases, the young person may even share a plan with relevant information, for example, a recently maintained EHC plan where they have just moved from England to Wales. 
cy-gb	Mewn rhai achosion, gallai’r person ifanc rannu cynllun hyd yn oed, sydd â gwybodaeth berthnasol, er enghraifft cynllun Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal a gynhelid yn ddiweddar os yw newydd symud o Loegr i Gymru. 

en-gb	From this range of information and advice, including that gained from the young person, the school ought to have a broad understanding of the type of ALN the young person has.  
cy-gb	Ar sail yr ystod hon o wybodaeth a chyngor, gan gynnwys yr hyn a ddysgir gan y person ifanc ei hun, dylai’r ysgol fod â dealltwriaeth eang o’r math o ADY sydd gan y person ifanc.  

en-gb	In light of that understanding the school should : 
cy-gb	Yng ngoleuni’r ddealltwriaeth honno, dylai’r  ysgol: 

en-gb	make arrangements for letting all staff who are involved in teaching or supporting the young person know about those needs; 
cy-gb	gwneud trefniadau i roi gwybod am yr anghenion hynny i’r holl staff sy’n ymwneud ag addysgu neu gefnogi’r person ifanc; 

en-gb	involve the ALNCo in advising teaching staff on appropriate teaching approaches to use in relation to the young person with a view to meeting the apparent needs and on where to get further information and advice if required; 
cy-gb	cynnwys y CADY wrth gynghori staff addysgu ar y dulliau addysgu priodol i’w defnyddio mewn perthynas â’r person ifanc er mwyn diwallu’r anghenion ac wrth eu cynghori ynghylch lle i gael mwy o wybodaeth a chyngor os oes gofyn; 

en-gb	make any appropriate adjustments to the school environment to improve the young person’s access to education;   
cy-gb	gwneud unrhyw addasiadau priodol i amgylchedd yr ysgol er mwyn ei gwneud yn haws i’r person ifanc gael ei addysg;   

en-gb	provide appropriate additional or different support for the young person from the resources available to it, including access to input from external specialists; 
cy-gb	darparu cymorth ychwanegol neu wahanol priodol ar gyfer y person ifanc o’r adnoddau sydd ar gael i’r sefydliad, gan gynnwys mewnbwn gan arbenigwyr allanol; 

en-gb	monitor the impact of support provided for the young person and alter it if it becomes apparent that this would be appropriate. 
cy-gb	monitro effaith y cymorth a ddarperir ar gyfer y person ifanc a’i addasu os daw i’r amlwg y byddai hyn yn briodol. 

en-gb	15.32. When an IDP is being prepared, the ALP called for by the needs will be identified during that process.  
cy-gb	15.32 Caiff y DDdY y mae’r anghenion yn galw amdani ei hadnabod yn ystod y broses o lunio CDU.  

en-gb	The ALP, or particular types of ALP, might be identified early in the process and some time before the IDP is complete.  
cy-gb	Efallai y caiff y DDdY, neu fathau arbennig o’r ddarpariaeth, eu hadnabod yn gynnar yn y broses a pheth amser cyn y bydd y CDU wedi’i gwblhau.  

en-gb	Where that is the case, the school should , if it is reasonable to do so, begin to secure any ALP that has been identified at the earliest opportunity, whilst it is completing preparation of the IDP.  
cy-gb	Pan fo hynny’n digwydd, dylai’r  ysgol, os yw'n rhesymol gwneud hynny, ddechrau sicrhau unrhyw DDdY sydd wedi'i nodi cyn gynted â phosibl, wrth gwblhau'r gwaith o lunio'r CDU.  

en-gb	Where it can reasonably provide the ALP itself, it should do so; and where it can reasonably arrange the provision of any element of the ALP by someone else, it should also do so.  
cy-gb	Os yw'n rhesymol iddi ddarparu'r DDdY ei hun, dylai wneud hynny; ac os yw'n rhesymol iddi drefnu'r ddarpariaeth o unrhyw elfen o'r DDdY gan rywun arall, dylai  wneud hynny hefyd.  

en-gb	Maintaining an IDP (Maintained schools) 
cy-gb	Cynnal CDU (Ysgolion a gynhelir) 

en-gb	15.33. Where a maintained school has prepared an IDP for a young person, it must  maintain that IDP.  
cy-gb	15.33 Os yw ysgol a gynhelir wedi llunio CDU ar gyfer person ifanc, rhaid  iddi gynnal y CDU hwnnw.  

en-gb	However, if before the school starts to maintain it, the young person does not or no longer consents to the IDP being maintained, the school’s duty to maintain it would not arise.  
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, cyn i'r ysgol ddechrau ei gynnal, os na fydd y person ifanc yn cydsynio i'r CDU gael ei gynnal neu'n rhoi'r gorau i gydsynio i'r CDU gael ei gynnal, ni fyddai dyletswydd yr ysgol i'w gynnal yn berthnasol.  

en-gb	Chapter 29 deals with the circumstances in which a duty to maintain an IDP ceases and Chapter 28 deals with the circumstances in which a duty to maintain an IDP transfers to another body (whether a local authority, maintained school or FEI).  
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 29 yn ymdrin â’r amgylchiadau pan fo dyletswydd i gynnal CDU yn dod i ben ac mae Pennod 28 yn ymdrin â’r amgylchiadau pan fo dyletswydd i gynnal CDU yn trosglwyddo i gorff arall (boed yn awdurdod lleol, yn ysgol a gynhelir neu’n sefydliad addysg bellach).  

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2) of the Act.   
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2) o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	15.34. The consequence of the school being required to maintain the IDP is that it will need to keep a copy of the IDP (complying with data protection law in how it does so) and comply with the duties that attach to a school maintaining an IDP, which are referred to in the following paragraphs. 
cy-gb	15.34 Canlyniad y ffaith ei bod yn ofynnol i'r ysgol gynnal y CDU yw y bydd angen iddi gadw copi o'r CDU (gan gydymffurfio â chyfraith diogelu data wrth wneud hynny) a chydymffurfio â'r dyletswyddau sydd ar ysgol sy'n cynnal CDU, y cyfeirir atynt yn y paragraffau a ganlyn. 

en-gb	15.35. Where a school maintains a plan, it must  secure the ALP described in it, except any ALP which is a relevant treatment or service identified by an NHS body, in which case the NHS body must  secure that ALP.  
cy-gb	15.35 Os yw ysgol yn cynnal cynllun, rhaid 31  iddi sicrhau’r DDdY a ddisgrifir ynddo, ac eithrio unrhyw DDdY sy’n driniaeth neu’n wasanaeth perthnasol a nodwyd gan un o gyrff y GIG.  Mewn sefyllfa felly, rhaid  i gorff y GIG sicrhau’r ddarpariaeth.  

en-gb	If the IDP specifies that a particular kind of ALP should be provided in Welsh, the school (or NHS body where applicable) must  take all reasonable steps to secure that it is provided in Welsh. 
cy-gb	Os yw’r CDU yn nodi’n benodol y dylid cyflwyno math arbennig o DDdY drwy’r Gymraeg, rhaid  i’r ysgol (neu gorff y GIG lle bo’n berthnasol) gymryd pob cam rhesymol i sicrhau ei bod yn cael ei chyflwyno drwy’r Gymraeg. 

en-gb	 Sections 20(5) and 21(5) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 20(5) a (21)(5) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Sections 12(7)(b), 20(5)(c) and 21(5)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adrannau 12(7), 20(5)(c) a 21(5)(a) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	15.36. A school is also subject to duties to review an IDP it maintains (see Chapter 25). 
cy-gb	15.36 Mae dyletswyddau 34  ar ysgol hefyd i adolygu CDU y mae'n ei gynnal (gweler Pennod 25). 

en-gb	15.37. The school must not  charge the young person for the ALP described in the IDP, nor for anything else it secures for the young person under Part 2 of the Act.
cy-gb	15.37 Ni chaiff  awdurdod lleol godi tâl ar y person ifanc am y DDdY a ddisgrifir yn y CDU, nac am unrhyw beth arall y mae’n ei sicrhau ar gyfer y person ifanc o dan Ran 2 o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	 Section 49 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 49 o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	Referrals from a maintained school to a local authority
cy-gb	Atgyfeirio achosion o ysgol a gynhelir at awdurdod lleol 

en-gb	15.38. There is one instance in which a maintained school is required to refer a young person’s case to a local authority rather than decide for itself whether the young person has ALN, which is where the young person is dual registered.  
cy-gb	15.38 Mae un achos lle mae'n ofynnol i ysgol a gynhelir gyfeirio achos person ifanc i awdurdod lleol yn hytrach na phenderfynu drosti ei hun a oes gan y person ifanc ADY, sef pan fo'r person ifanc wedi'i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad.  

en-gb	A maintained school must refer the case of a young person at the school to the responsible local authority (if there is one) where- 
cy-gb	Rhaid i ysgol a gynhelir atgyfeirio achos person ifanc yn yr ysgol at yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol (os oes un)- 

en-gb	 Section 30(1) and (2) of the Act.   
cy-gb	 Adrannau 30(1) a 2) o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the young person may have ALN, 
cy-gb	os dygir i’w sylw neu os daw i’r amlwg iddi fel arall y gallai fod ADY gan y person ifanc,  

en-gb	the young person does not have an IDP, and (c)  the young person is dual registered.  
cy-gb	os nad oes gan y person ifanc CDU, ac (c) os yw’r person ifanc wedi’i gofrestru mewn mwy nag un lleoliad. ("cofrestriad deuol”).  

en-gb	Otherwise, a maintained school can refer the case of a young person to a local authority on particular grounds related to the nature of a young person’s apparent ALN (see the following paragraphs).   
cy-gb	Fel arall, gall ysgol a gynhelir gyfeirio achos person ifanc i awdurdod lleol ar sail benodol sy'n ymwneud â natur ADY ymddangosiadol person ifanc (gweler y paragraffau canlynol). 

en-gb	Where a maintained school has decided that a young person at the school has ALN, rather than prepare the IDP, it may  refer the young person’s case to the responsible local authority (if there is one).
cy-gb	Pan fydd ysgol a gynhelir wedi penderfynu bod gan berson ifanc yn yr ysgol ADY, yn hytrach na llunio'r CDU, caiff  atgyfeirio achos y person ifanc at yr awdurdod lleol cyfrifol (os oes un).

en-gb	But the school must not do this unless it considers that the young person has ALN:  
cy-gb	Ond ni chaiff 39 yr ysgol wneud hyn oni bai ei bod o'r farn bod gan y person ifanc ADY:  

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 This can only be done where the young person is in the area of a local authority.  
cy-gb	 Dim ond os yw’r person ifanc o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol y gellir gwneud hyn. 

en-gb	If the young person is in the area of a local authority in England, the school may request the local authority in England to secure an EHC needs assessment: 
cy-gb	Os yw’r person ifanc o fewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, caiff yr ysgol ofyn i’r awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr sicrhau asesiad o anghenion Addysg, Iechyd a Gofal: 

en-gb	section 12(2)(c) of the Act. 
cy-gb	adran 12(2)(c) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	39  Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o'r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	that may call for ALP it would not be reasonable for the school to secure, the extent or nature of which it cannot adequately determine, or (c)  for which it cannot adequately determine ALP.  
cy-gb	(a) a allai alw am DDdY na fyddai’n rhesymol i’r ysgol ei sicrhau (b) na all bennu eu graddau neu eu natur yn ddigonol, neu (c) na all benderfynu’n ddigonol ar y DDdY ar eu cyfer.  

en-gb	The school should be mindful of the need to make any such referral as early as possible so as to minimise delay in the IDP being prepared.  
cy-gb	15.41 Dylai’r  ysgol fod yn ymwybodol o’r angen i wneud unrhyw atgyfeiriad o’r fath mor gynnar â phosibl er mwyn lleihau’r oedi cyn llunio’r CDU.  

en-gb	Therefore, where the school becomes aware that there is a ground for referral to the local authority, it should act promptly to consider whether to refer the young person’s case and in making any referral.  
cy-gb	Felly, pan fydd yr ysgol yn dod yn ymwybodol bod sail ar gyfer cyfeirio at yr awdurdod lleol, dylai weithredu’n ddiymdroi i ystyried a ddylai atgyfeirio achos y person ifanc ac wrth wneud unrhyw atgyfeiriad.  

en-gb	In most cases, it ought to be able to make the referral within 20 school days (if not earlier) from the date on which it obtains the young person’s consent to the decision being made.   
cy-gb	Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, dylai allu gwneud yr atgyfeiriad o fewn 20 diwrnod ysgol (os nad yn gynharach) i’r dyddiad y mae’n cael cydsyniad y person ifanc i wneud y penderfyniad.  

en-gb	Occasionally, the grounds for a referral may only emerge later in the process of deciding whether the young person has ALN and preparing an IDP.  
cy-gb	15.42 Yn achlysurol, efallai mai dim ond yn nes ymlaen yn y broses o benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ac o lunio CDU y daw’r sail dros atgyfeirio’r achos i’r amlwg.  

en-gb	For example, it might only be when some advice is received from a specialist service that the school realises that the nature of the young person’s ALN is more extensive than it had thought, or that the young person requires ALP which it would not be reasonable for it to secure.  
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, efallai mai dim ond pan fydd cyngor penodol yn dod i law gan wasanaeth arbenigol y bydd yr ysgol yn sylweddoli bod natur ADY y person ifanc yn fwy sylweddol nag yr oedd wedi’i feddwl, neu fod angen DDdY ar y person ifanc na fyddai’n rhesymol i’r sefydliad ei sicrhau.  

en-gb	Where the grounds for referral emerge much later in the process, the school may  still refer the matter to the local authority, but if it does so, the school should act promptly to do so to minimise the delay to an IDP being put in place.   
cy-gb	Os bydd y sail dros atgyfeirio achos yn dod i’r amlwg lawer yn ddiweddarach yn y broses, caiff  yr ysgol atgyfeirio’r mater at yr awdurdod lleol o hyd, ond os bydd yn gwneud hynny, dylai’r  ysgol weithredu’n brydlon er mwyn lleihau’r oedi cyn sefydlu CDU.  

en-gb	 Section 12(1) and (2)(a) of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 12(1) a (2)(a) o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	When making a referral to a local authority, the school should inform the young person that it is doing so.  
cy-gb	15.43 Wrth wneud atgyfeiriad i awdurdod lleol, dylai’r  ysgol roi gwybod i’r person ifanc ei bod yn gwneud hynny. 

en-gb	The circumstances of the school (i.e. its location, size, budget, experience etc.) could affect the school’s view on whether it would be reasonable for it to secure the ALP.  
cy-gb	15.44 Gallai amgylchiadau’r ysgol (h.y. ei lleoliad, ei maint, ei chyllideb, ei phrofiad ac ati) effeithio ar farn yr ysgol ynghylch a fyddai’n rhesymol iddi sicrhau’r DDdY. 

en-gb	For example, any of the following circumstances might affect that view: 
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, gallai unrhyw un o'r amgylchiadau canlynol effeithio ar y farn honno: 

en-gb	the young person has a low incidence or rare condition which requires specialism that the school cannot provide; 
cy-gb	mae gan y person ifanc gyflwr llai cyffredin neu gyflwr prin sy’n galw am arbenigedd na all yr ysgol ei ddarparu;  

en-gb	to meet the young person’s needs, the school requires regular advice and support from external agencies which is over and above that which can be reasonably arranged and accessed by the school; 
cy-gb	er mwyn diwallu anghenion y person ifanc, mae’r ysgol angen cyngor a chymorth rheolaidd gan asiantaethau allanol sydd y tu hwnt i’r hyn y gellir ei drefnu’n rhesymol gan yr ysgol; 

en-gb	the young person requires equipment which can only be used by one pupil or cannot be reused or is beyond the reasonable resources of the school; 
cy-gb	mae’r person ifanc angen cyfarpar na ellir ei ddefnyddio ond gan un disgybl neu na ellir ei ailddefnyddio neu sydd y tu hwnt i adnoddau rhesymol yr ysgol;  

en-gb	the young person requires very intensive daily support which cannot be reasonably funded or secured by the school’s budget. 
cy-gb	mae’r person ifanc angen cymorth dyddiol dwys iawn na ellir yn rhesymol ei gyllido neu ei sicrhau o gyllideb yr ysgol. 

en-gb	15.45. Local authorities should , in consultation with schools they maintain, FEIs in their area, and any other persons they consider appropriate, establish and publish a set of principles they will apply when determining whether it is reasonable for a school to secure the ALP required by a pupil or whether the authority ought to do so.  
cy-gb	15.45 Dylai  awdurdodau lleol, mewn ymgynghoriad ag ysgolion a gynhelir ganddynt, sefydliadau addysg bellach yn eu hardal ac unrhyw bersonau eraill y maent yn eu hystyried yn briodol, sefydlu a chyhoeddi cyfres o egwyddorion i’w dilyn wrth benderfynu a yw’n rhesymol i ysgol sicrhau’r DDdY sydd ei hangen ar ddisgybl neu a ddylai’r awdurdod wneud hynny.  

en-gb	Principles should  relate to: 
cy-gb	Dylai’r  egwyddorion ymwneud â: 

en-gb	the extent and duration of advice from external specialists that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to secure; 
cy-gb	graddau a hyd cyfnod y cyngor gan arbenigwyr allanol y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei sicrhau;  

en-gb	the equipment that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to provide;
cy-gb	cyfarpar y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei ddarparu; 

en-gb	the intensity and duration of support and scale of internal engagement of staff (including the ALNCo) at the school that is likely to be unreasonable for a school to provide. 
cy-gb	dwyster a hyd cyfnod y cymorth a graddfa ymgysylltiad y staff (gan gynnwys y CADY) yn yr ysgol y mae’n debygol o fod yn afresymol i ysgol ei ddarparu.  

en-gb	Where a case is referred to a local authority (whether because the young person is dual registered or on one of the grounds relating to the apparent ALN), the local authority’s duty to decide  (dealt with below) is likely to apply. 
cy-gb	Os atgyfeirir achos at awdurdod lleol (un ai am fod gan y person ifanc gofrestriad deuol neu am un o'r rhesymau sy'n ymwneud â'r ADY ymddangosiadol), mae dyletswydd yr awdurdod lleol i benderfynu  (yr ymdrinnir â hi isod) yn debygol o fod yn gymwys. 

en-gb	 Sections 12(2)(a), 13 and 30(2) of the Act.   
cy-gb	 Adrannau 12(2)(a), 13 a 30(2) o’r Ddeddf.  

en-gb	Where a maintained school refers the case of a young person at the school to the local authority, it should consider what information to give the local authority which is relevant to the local authority’s decision as to whether or not the young person has ALN.  
cy-gb	Os bydd ysgol a gynhelir yn atgyfeirio achos person ifanc yn yr ysgol at yr awdurdod lleol, dylai ystyried pa wybodaeth i’w rhoi i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n berthnasol i benderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol ynghylch a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ai peidio.  

en-gb	The purpose of passing on this information is so that the local authority has all the information relevant for exercising its functions (of deciding upon ALN and preparing any IDP) and has that information in a timely manner so that it can make a prompt decision, which in turn facilitates early intervention.  
cy-gb	Diben trosglwyddo’r wybodaeth hon yw sicrhau bod gan yr awdurdod lleol yr holl wybodaeth sy’n berthnasol ar gyfer arfer ei swyddogaethau (penderfynu ar ADY a llunio unrhyw DDdY) a’i fod yn cael yr wybodaeth honno’n brydlon fel y gall wneud penderfyniad cyflym, sydd yn ei dro yn hwyluso ymyriad cynnar.  

en-gb	Where the school has information which is relevant to the local authority’s decision, the school should provide that information to the local authority promptly, provided that doing so is compatible with data protection law and of course, the school will need to comply with data protection law in how it passes on that information.  
cy-gb	Pan fo gan yr ysgol wybodaeth sy’n berthnasol i benderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol, dylai’r ysgol ddarparu’r wybodaeth honno i’r awdurdod lleol, cyhyd â bod gwneud hynny’n cyd-fynd â’r gyfraith diogelu data ac, wrth gwrs, bydd angen i’r ysgol gydymffurfio â’r gyfraith diogelu data o ran y ffordd y mae’n trosglwyddo’r wybodaeth honno.  

en-gb	What information is necessary to the local authority’s exercise of its functions will depend upon the circumstances, but could include information about any action already taken to meet the needs of the young person such as any resources or special arrangements put in place.  
cy-gb	Bydd yr wybodaeth y mae’r awdurdod lleol ei hangen i arfer ei swyddogaethau yn dibynnu ar yr amgylchiadau, ond gallai gynnwys gwybodaeth am unrhyw gamau a gymerwyd eisoes i ddiwallu anghenion y person ifanc, er enghraifft unrhyw adnoddau neu drefniadau arbennig a sefydlwyd.  

en-gb	It would also be likely to include any existing reports or written advice received from external agencies as well as whether a young person has consented to a decision being made.  
cy-gb	Byddai hefyd yn debygol o gynnwys unrhyw adroddiadau neu gyngor ysgrifenedig a ddaeth i law gan asiantaethau allanol yn ogystal â ph’un a yw person ifanc wedi cydsynio i benderfyniad gael ei wneud.  

en-gb	If a school does not pass on information a local authority requires to exercise its functions, the local authority could make a request under section 65 of the Act for the information (see Chapter 21). 
cy-gb	Os na fydd ysgol yn trosglwyddo gwybodaeth sydd ei hangen ar awdurdod lleol i arfer ei swyddogaethau, gallai’r awdurdod lleol wneud cais o dan adran 65 o’r Ddeddf am yr wybodaeth (gweler Pennod 21). 

en-gb	A local authority’s duty to decide whether a young person at a maintained school has ALN
cy-gb	Dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes ADY gan berson ifanc sy’n mynychu ysgol a gynhelir  

en-gb	15.48. Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to, a local authority that a young person at a school and for whom it is responsible may have ALN, the local authority must  decide whether or not the young person has ALN, unless any of the following circumstances apply:   
cy-gb	15.48 Os dygir i sylw awdurdod lleol y gallai fod ADY gan berson ifanc mewn ysgol y mae’n gyfrifol amdano, neu os daw hynny i’r amlwg iddo fel arall, rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ai peidio, oni bai bod unrhyw un o’r amgylchiadau canlynol yn gymwys:   

en-gb	 Section 13 of the Act. 
cy-gb	 Adran 13 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	an IDP is already being maintained for the young person (although this ought not to be the case where the school has made a referral);  
cy-gb	mae CDU eisoes yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer y person ifanc (er na ddylai hyn fod yn wir os yw’r ysgol wedi atgyfeirio ei achos);  

en-gb	the local authority has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the young person’s needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision; 
cy-gb	mae’r awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu ar y mater o’r blaen ac yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y person ifanc wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy’n effeithio’n sylweddol ar y penderfyniad; 

en-gb	the local authority is satisfied that the question of whether or not the young person has ALN is being decided by the school; 
cy-gb	mae’r awdurdod lleol yn fodlon bod yr ysgol yn penderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ai peidio; 

en-gb	the young person does not consent to the decision being made. 
cy-gb	nid yw’r person ifanc yn cydsynio i’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud. 

en-gb	Furthermore, where a young person requests that the local authority responsible for the young person reconsiders a decision made by a maintained school about whether the young person has ALN (or has refused to make a decision about that matter) the local authority must  decide whether or not the young person has ALN.  
cy-gb	At hynny, os bydd person ifanc yn gofyn i’r awdurdod lleol sy’n gyfrifol am y person ifanc ailystyried penderfyniad a wnaed gan ysgol a gynhelir ynghylch a oes gan y person ifanc ADY (neu os yw wedi gwrthod gwneud penderfyniad ynghylch y mater hwnnw) rhaid  i’r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY ai peidio.  

en-gb	The paragraphs that follow, to the extent that they are relevant to reconsideration decisions, should be read together with the sections of Chapter 26 dealing with the duty to reconsider school decisions, which has more information about that duty, including exceptions to it.  
cy-gb	Dylai’r paragraffau a ganlyn, i’r graddau y maent yn berthnasol i benderfyniadau sy’n cael eu hailystyried, gael eu darllen ar y cyd â’r adrannau o Bennod 26 sy’n ymdrin â’r ddyletswydd i ailystyried penderfyniadau ysgolion, sy’n cynnwys rhagor o wybodaeth am y ddyletswydd honno, gan gynnwys eithriadau iddi.  

en-gb	References below in this chapter to a local authority’s reconsideration 44  of a school’s decision on ALN (however expressed) include a local authority’s reconsideration where the school has refused to make a decision on ALN under section 11.   
cy-gb	Mae’r cyfeiriadau isod yn y bennod hon at awdurdod lleol yn ailystyried 44  penderfyniad ysgol ynghylch ADY (sut bynnag y’u mynegir) yn cynnwys awdurdod lleol yn ailystyried pan fo’r ysgol wedi gwrthod gwneud penderfyniad ar ADY o dan adran 11. 

en-gb	 Section 26 of the Act.  
cy-gb	 Adran 26 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	In the case of a young person in the area of a local authority in England, for these purposes the local authority (i.e. the one in Wales) that maintains the school is responsible for the young person: 
cy-gb	Yn achos person ifanc mewn ardal awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr, at y dibenion hyn yr awdurdod lleol (h.y. yr un yng Nghymru) sy’n cynnal yr ysgol yw’r awdurdod sy’n gyfrifol am y person ifanc: 

en-gb	section 87 of the Act. 
cy-gb	adran 87 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	44  Under section 26 of the Act. 
cy-gb	44  O dan adran 26 o’r Ddeddf. 

en-gb	As is the case with a school’s duty to decide, it does not matter how the possibility that the young person at a school has ALN is brought to the attention of a local authority or how it otherwise appears to it that the young person may have ALN; if the local authority is aware of that possibility, then, subject to the exceptions, the duty to decide applies.  
cy-gb	Fel yn achos dyletswydd ysgol i benderfynu, nid yw’n gwneud gwahaniaeth sut mae’r posibilrwydd bod gan y person ifanc mewn ysgol ADY yn cael ei ddwyn i sylw’r awdurdod lleol neu sut y mae’n dod i’r amlwg iddo fel arall y gallai fod gan y person ifanc ADY.  Os yw’r awdurdod lleol yn ymwybodol o’r posibilrwydd hwnnw, yna, yn ddarostyngedig i’r eithriadau, bydd y ddyletswydd i benderfynu yn gymwys.  

en-gb	The most likely way is that the school has referred the young person’s case.  
cy-gb	Fel rheol, bydd yn dod i’w sylw pan fydd ysgol wedi atgyfeirio achos y person ifanc.  

en-gb	Alternatively, there might be a direct approach from the young person, a parent or other family member, or a referral from an external body or professional.  
cy-gb	Ar adegau eraill, efallai y bydd y person ifanc, neu riant neu aelod arall o’r teulu yn cysylltu’n uniongyrchol â’r awdurdod, neu fe allai corff allanol neu weithiwr proffesiynol atgyfeirio’r achos.  

en-gb	Where this is the case, the local authority might consider that the matter is better decided, at least in the first instance, by the school (perhaps because it is apparent that any ALN that the young person might have is unlikely to require a local authority maintained IDP) and bring the matter to the school’s attention.  
cy-gb	Os bydd hyn yn digwydd, efallai y bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn ystyried mai’r ysgol sydd yn y sefyllfa orau i benderfynu, yn y lle cyntaf o leiaf (efallai am ei bod yn amlwg ei bod yn annhebygol bod angen CDU a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol ar gyfer unrhyw ADY a allai fod gan y person ifanc) ac yn dod â’r mater i sylw’r ysgol.  

en-gb	In so doing, the school’s duty to decide would be triggered and if the local authority is satisfied that the school is deciding the matter, its duty would not apply (see exception in paragraph 15.48(c)).  
cy-gb	Wrth wneud hyn, bydd yn ysgogi’r ddyletswydd sydd gan yr ysgol i benderfynu ac, os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn fodlon bod yr ysgol yn penderfynu ar y mater, ni fydd dyletswydd yr awdurdod yn gymwys (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 15.48(c)).  